Forestry Governance in Banyumas: Preliminary Result off Social Capital
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1) The document reports on a survey of 1005 households in villages in Banyumas, Indonesia regarding social capital and forest governance. 2) Preliminary findings show that respondents agree forests are important but have differing views on deforestation levels. Water shortages are seen as the main problem. 3) Communities expect to play a primary role in forest management. Social structures like mutual aid and monitoring exist, but willingness to report logging is lower. 4) Trust levels vary, with own ethnic/religious groups and community leaders having highest trust, and outsiders like NGOs having lowest trust. Good community governance is key to cooperation.
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Similar to Forestry Governance in Banyumas: Preliminary Result off Social Capital
Week 3Social vulnerability to disaster myth of community, gen.docx
Week 3
Social vulnerability to disaster: myth of community, gender, and ethnicity
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The theories about disasters
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The alternative model: political ecology
PAR model
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Disaster justice
Social vulnerability to disasters:
Myth of community
Causes of differences in social vulnerability:
Gender
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Presented by Pham Thu Thuy, Moira Moeliono, Maria Brockhaus, Grace Wong, Le Ngoc Dung, about politics of swidden in Vietnam.
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Abstract of the research that this presentation refers to: Shifting cultivation, or swidden has long been seen as a major driver of deforestation and degradation. Using two case studies from Vietnam, this paper examines discourses on swidden at multiple levels. Our findings show a disparity between what is perceived as a driver of deforestation in a particular locality, and the proposed measures to reduce deforestation, often focusses only on swidden. Swidden is treated as a political issue, interpreted differently according to different policy preferences and policy translations at different government levels. As a result, swidden is has become ‘invisible’ as government authorities do not collect and report data on the issue. Since swidden is not recognized ‘politically’, swiddeners are often ‘forgotten’ in REDD+ and PES design and implementation. Omission of these actors from forest conservation and management programs could lead to further social marginalization and potentially spillover into deforestation and forest degradation. Our findings suggest that REDD + policies should take into account potentially diverging political interests on controversial land uses such as swidden and consider scientific evidence of ecosystem service provision, such as (but not limited to) carbon sequestration and storage, when assessing the eligible land uses for REDD+.
This presentation was given by Maria Brockhaus at the IUFRO conference in Beijing, China that was held from October 24-27, 2016.
Only a footstep away
This document discusses neighborhoods and the importance of social capital and community engagement at the neighborhood level. It outlines several principles for supporting neighborhoods, including promoting neighbor relationships, stimulating participatory economic activity, accepting social diversity, and localizing decision-making. It also discusses challenges like engaging communities, building capacity, developing neighborhood leaders, and locating skills at the local level. The document emphasizes asset-based approaches and highlights the importance of community profiling, involvement, and building cohesive communities from the ground up.
Community Resilience: Challenges, Requirements, and Organizational Models
An important challenge for human societies is that of mastering the complexity of Community Resilience, namely “the sustained ability of a community to utilize available resources to respond to, withstand, and recover from adverse situations”. The above concise definition puts the accent on an important requirement: a community’s ability to
make use in an intelligent way of the available resources, both institutional and spontaneous, in order to match the complex evolution of the “significant multi-hazard threats characterizing a crisis”. Failing to address such requirement exposes a community to extensive failures that are known to exacerbate the consequences of natural and human-induced crises. As a consequence, we experience today an urgent need to respond to the challenges of community resilience engineering. This problem, some reflections, and preliminary prototypical contributions constitute
the topics of this presentation.
A companion article is available at https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/67040428/Articles/serene14.pdf
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Cities
The document discusses factors that contribute to vulnerability to disasters, particularly in urban areas. It notes that vulnerability is determined by awareness of hazards, infrastructure quality, policies, and wealth. Cities are highly vulnerable due to large populations and infrastructure. Physical infrastructure, informal settlements, and lack of enforcement increase impacts. Vulnerability has physical, social, and attitudinal aspects. Poverty and large slum populations also increase vulnerability. The document lists the top 10 most at-risk cities. It recommends strategies like development policies, education, capacity building, and early warning systems to reduce vulnerability.
Environment urbanizationbrief –-26
This summary describes the work of the Asian Coalition for Community Action (ACCA), which supports community-driven slum upgrading in over 165 cities across 19 Asian nations. ACCA provides small grants for community organizations to fund local improvement projects, which helps build partnerships with local governments and establishes city-wide development funds controlled by community groups. This illustrates an alternative financing system where urban poor communities have decision-making power over funding and aims to demonstrate that slum upgrading can occur at large scale through community-led initiatives.
Crespin aiding local-action-constraints-pro-poor-initiatives
This paper examines the institutional and political constraints that
inhibit multilateral and bilateral donor agencies supporting poverty reduction
initiatives on the ground. These include the constraints related to their own structures
and the political systems in which they are embedded, and those related to
their relationships with recipient governments. The paper also considers how
current trends in development assistance towards greater donor harmonization
and the associated processes within Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs), the
shift from project support to budget support, and the drive for greater “efficiency”
may further limit donors’ capacity to support pro-poor local initiatives. It also
discusses how these trends in development assistance are marginalizing support
for those aspects of development that require relatively little external funding but
also require that this funding be used carefully and strategically, engaging directly
with poor groups and their organizations, and enlarging their scope for influence
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The politics of swidden: A case study from Nghe An and Son La in Vietnam
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Term 2019 WinterMid Term ExamName ______________________.docx
Term: 2019 Winter
Mid Term Exam
Name: ___________________________ Time: _______________Total: _________
Essay 1: What are the four basic elements of strategic management? Explain how these four elements interact in your own words in less than 250 words.
Your Answer:
Essay 2: Corporate strategy is about the choice of direction for a firm as a whole and the management of its business or business portfolio. What are the three key issues corporations facing as a whole?
Your Answer:
Running head: URBAN RESIDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF BARRIERS AND RESOURCES IN DEVELOPING STRONGER COMMUNITIES THROUGH COMMUNAL GARDENING 1
PLEASE ASSIST WITH REVISIONS. THE COMMENTS AND CHANGES ARE IN BLACK, RED, AND YELLOW HIGHLIGHT. I AM NEEDING HELP WITH ALIGNMENT, RESEARCH QUESTIONS, THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK, THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK, ETC…….
Urban Residents’ Perceptions of Barriers and Resources in Developing Stronger Communities Through Communal Gardening
Problem Statement
It is not known how urban residents perceive the influence of community gardens on the quality of life within the neighborhood. The way in which urban residents perceive the influence of communal gardening on stronger communities through both social and environmental factors are implicated in injustice (Hornik, Cutts, & Greenlee, 2016). Based on the argument by, Lardy, Little, Madewell and Valentine (2013), in most urban modern communities, the idea and presence of fresh fruits and vegetables is almost an extinct ideology virtually replaced with processed food. However, they also mention that the culture of community gardening essential but challenging. Its importance is that it helps in promoting recreation, social, and economic development of the urban centers. The Community Network of Brevard is one of the community groups that has taken the initiative to set up urban communal gardens. This organization has so far established three functional gardens. The organization’s complete gardens are Ethos, located in Florida Institute of Technology, Logos community garden in Satellite Beach, and Pathos. For the past few years, the essence of urban agriculture seems to have been lost. Anggreni (2017) shows that “urban areas have over the years lost the cultural linkage to the agricultural community” (p. 5).
Therefore, the idea of communal gardens can be a viable approach towards helping to mend the broken link and solve the challenges affecting urban centers. Sharpe et al., (2016) states that there are varying views about community. Some studies suggest that there is more weight placed on the issue of social interaction and other studies focus more on the geographical space and the functionality of community (Sharpe et al., 2016, p. 4). However, one thing that brings all these societies together is that they are compose taxpayers that should be given equal distribution and considerations regarding the distribution of resources (Mauro, Fava, & Kostner, 2018). Fo.
Tj workshop session indonesia
Participatory Corruption Appraisals (PCAs) were used in Indonesia to understand how corruption affects the poor. The methodology involved 3 steps: 1) focus group discussions with poor communities to identify corrupt practices and their effects; 2) case interviews with individuals to learn their stories; 3) reporting back findings to spur discussion and follow-up actions. PCAs captured how corruption imposed financial, social, and human capital costs on the poor. It eroded trust in communities and exacerbated their exclusion from public services. Publishing the poor's stories and establishing anti-corruption networks in their communities aimed to amplify their voices and spur corrective actions.
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Collective Choice In Community Based Management: Lesson Learnt from Pakistan
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The politics of swidden: A case study from Nghe An and Son La in Vietnam
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The politics of swidden: A case study from Nghe An and Son La in Vietnam
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Summary (English Bahasa)
The document discusses key areas of overlap between local communities and forest areas, including social-cultural issues, community governance issues, technology issues, non-timber forest products, local government involvement, and policies and strategies. It notes several researchers and their areas of focus related to these topics from a community forestry project in Banyumas, Indonesia.
Workshop Summary (English Indonesia)
This document discusses three key issues related to forests and local communities: technology issues led by Dr. Hari, community governance issues led by Dr. Rosyadi, and social-cultural issues led by Dr. Sakano. It outlines the areas of focus for each issue, including non-timber forest products, local government policies, and factors like social capital and trust that influence collective action. The Banyumas Project is examining these issues and their impact on the relationship between forest areas and local communities.
Assessing Environmental Sound Technologies
The document discusses environmentally sound technologies (ESTs) as defined by Agenda 21. It provides background on the International Environmental Technology Centre (IETC) and its mandate to promote ESTs based on Agenda 21. ESTs are defined as technologies that protect the environment, are less polluting, use resources sustainably, maximize waste recycling, and handle residual waste responsibly. The document outlines criteria for assessing technologies and identifying ESTs, and discusses the role of ESTs in areas like forest governance and sustainable development.
Assessing Environmental Sound Technologies
The document discusses environmentally sound technologies (ESTs) as defined by Agenda 21 of the 1992 Earth Summit. It provides an overview of ESTs, including how they are defined, key criteria for assessing ESTs, frameworks for identifying and selecting ESTs, and how ESTs relate to sustainable development and forest governance. ESTs protect the environment, use resources sustainably, minimize waste, and handle residual waste responsibly compared to other technologies. The document outlines various tools for assessing ESTs and emphasizes stakeholder involvement in defining sustainability contexts and boundaries.
Policy Implementation Analysis of Forest Co Management Program in Banyumas, C...
This document analyzes the implementation of a forest co-management policy in Banyumas, Central Java. It finds issues with both the content of the policy and the contextual factors. In terms of content, there are concerns about the sharing formula between stakeholders and lack of incentives for those living near protected forests. Contextually, there is a lack of coordination between the forestry agency and local governments, as well as unresponsive local forestry agencies and a lack of clear responsibilities for forest protection. Overall, the analysis concludes that community participation in policymaking and clarifying protection responsibilities are needed to more effectively implement forest co-management.
Es Ts Progress Report
The document provides a progress report on the Environmental Sound Technologies (ESTs) in Forestry Waste Management for Disaster Prevention Project in Indonesia. It discusses the project's objectives to promote sustainable forest management and disaster prevention through demonstration of ESTs and capacity building. It outlines activities conducted including preliminary assessments, policy analysis, ESTs demonstrations, training, and the development of a spatial database covering 32 villages and 1005 households.
Policy Implementation Analysis Of Forest Co Management Program
1) The document analyzes the implementation of a forest co-management policy in Banyumas, Central Java using a policy implementation approach to understand the influences of content and contextual variables.
2) The forest co-management policy aimed to improve sustainability and economic benefits of forest resources for local communities and authorities through greater participation and responsibility.
3) Analysis found issues with lack of participation in decision making, unclear responsibilities, and lack of coordination that hindered effective implementation. Power dynamics and economic pressures on forests also posed challenges.
Preliminary Result Of Social Capital
1) The document analyzes social capital and collective action in forest governance in Banyumas, Indonesia. Surveys of over 1,000 households in upstream, middle, and downstream areas were conducted.
2) Preliminary findings show that while forest preservation is widely agreed as important, there is lack of consensus around the seriousness of deforestation. Mutual aid within communities is expected but monitoring of illegal logging is not.
3) Analysis of social trust found the highest trust is within ethnic/religious groups and communities, while trust decreases with distance from the community. Good community governance is key to enabling cooperation.
EST: Progress Report
The document provides a progress report on the Environmental Sound Technologies (ESTs) in Forestry Waste Management for Disaster Prevention Project. It summarizes the project's activities and outputs to date. These include developing a spatial database and surveying over 1,000 households to understand social, economic, and environmental conditions. Preliminary assessments have identified potential areas for ESTs demonstrations like ecotourism. Upcoming workshops will discuss these findings and policy recommendations to promote sustainable forest management through ESTs interventions. The project aims to build local capacity and support policies that prevent disasters while improving livelihoods.
Microscopic View of Forestry Governance
The document summarizes research on land cover and land use changes in Banyumas, Central Java between 1990 and 2007 using remote sensing data and GIS analysis. The following key findings are reported:
1) Deforestation rates were approximately 9,300 hectares per year, with over 90% of the original 170,000 hectare forest area being converted mainly to paddy fields, settlements, and mixed gardens.
2) Between 1990-1995, most deforestation occurred rapidly and land use shifted among classes like mixed gardens, plantations, settlements and paddy fields.
3) After 1995, mixed gardens and plantations declined steadily while settlements and paddy fields continued increasing, reaching 23.54% and
Open Source Decision Support System, Data Exchange
This document discusses the Ministry of Environment of Indonesia's spatial decision support system (SDSS) and open source software. It notes lessons learned from previous projects about issues with spatial data quality, data sharing, and local government capacity. The next steps outlined are to develop the Ministry's SDSS using open source software to improve spatial data management, implement web-based interactive GIS for improved accessibility and usability, and enable spatial analysis and data sharing tools. The SDSS aims to make national mitigation efforts more measurable, reportable and verifiable.
REDD: Policy and Implementation Issues
1. The document discusses REDD (Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation), which aims to create financial value for the carbon stored in forests to promote conservation.
2. It notes the significant emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, which account for about one-fifth of global emissions. REDD presents opportunities to provide large funds for emission reductions.
3. However, there are also challenges to implementing REDD, including establishing robust governance mechanisms, deciding on payments and beneficiaries, and managing various risks to ensure human rights and equitable outcomes. "REDD readiness" is needed to address these challenges.
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Forestry Governance in Banyumas: Preliminary Result off Social Capital
- 1. Tatsuro Sakano & Farhan Helmy Department of Social Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Forest Governance in Banyumas: Preliminary Report of Social Capital Analysis 集団分極化現象と米国市民による政策投票の実験から学ぶリスクコミュニケーションの方法 December 4, 2006
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- 3. Positive Effects of Social Capital : Some Evidences(2) Excerpted from Uslaner(2003)
- 8. Banyumas Survey: sampled villages Total Sample Size : 1005 households
- 10. Occupation by area upstream middle downstream total farmers 72.5 54.5 55.7 65.6 employed 12.8 24.8 29.5 18.2 others 14.8 20.7 14.8 16.2
- 12. forest preservation is important for your area? Mostly (94.5%) agrees
- 13. Level of deforestation No consensus on the seriousness of deforestation Only 16% perceives deforestation is serious
- 14. over exploitation in upstream affect on downstream region? Considerable portion disagrees
- 15. Problem of deforestation Water shortage is the most common problem water shortage 55.9 land slide 0.7 erosion 0.7 flodding 0 wikd pigs 9.2 lainnya 4.6
- 16. responsibility to manage forest Community is expected to take responsibility gov (national/district) 15.7 gnv (village) 2.3 local coommunity 18.3 gvn & LC 37.9 mandor 17 KPH 0.4 SFC & LC 0.6
- 18. most people in this village/neighborhood will help you if you need Mostly expect mutual help disagree 9.5 nutral 11.5 agree some 62.3 agree strong 15.2
- 19. community help (when unfortunate happen such as land slide/flood, the community get together to help? Mostly expect mutual help in emergency very unlikely 0.4 somewhat unlikely 0.9 somewhat likely 13.1 very likely 71.2
- 20. how likely will be criticized or sanctioned when not participate in community activity? Monitoring & control is effective in community very unlikely 2.1 somewhat unlikely 11 somewhat likely 22.5 very likely 50.3
- 21. Work/interact with other groups with similar group in In the village & neighborhood Outside the village & neighborhood Contact with outside the neighbor hood is less no 18.5 occasionally 26.6 frequently 13.4 no 27.5 occasionally 22.2 frequently 8.6
- 22. if you find logging activity what do you do ? Ask/inform to what community will do if they find logging? neighbourhood 25.1 community leader 12.1 village gvt 18.2 SFC 21.7 police 4.2 others 6.1 check to the location 16.8 no action 42.5 get organized to meet community leader 19.5 inform to the police 13.4
- 24. smaller extent small extent great extent greater extent own ethnic/tribe 1.7 5.6 10.8 82 other ethnic/tribe 6 27.5 24.4 42 religious leader 0.5 2.1 7 90.3 shopkeeper 1.1 7.7 12.8 75.7 local gvt 2 8.4 14.8 74.5 police 4.6 17.7 17 58.5 international NGO 5.2 15.3 29.9 30.7 national NGO 3.4 13.8 27.6 37.8 RPH 4.4 14.6 20.7 58.5 KPH 3.8 14.2 23.2 56.8 community leader 0.7 2.5 7 89.5 researcher 1.3 5.7 11.8 80.7 stranger 13.1 31 26.7 23 military 3.1 7.5 13.6 69.3
- 25. advice & expertise from whithin the members 32.3 other sources in the community 11.1 sources outside the community 10.6