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JOURNAL OF APPLIED AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
Editorial Board:
Editor-in-Chief - Professor Garba Hamidu Sharubutu mni
Editorial Assistant - Professor E. S. Salau
Managing Editor - Nuhu Yusuf
Associate Editor - Dr. Umar Umar Abdullahi
Advisory Board Members:
Professor Bello Zaki Abubakar - Director, AE&SE
Dr. Apochi James Ocheme - Director, Fisheries & Aquaculture
Dr. Kidda Danjuma Maku - Director, Livestock
Alh. Mahmud .A. Bello - Director, Administration
Dr. Salako Oluwafemi - Director, Plant Resources
Dr. Aliyu Madugu Shuaibu - HOD, Planning Research & Statistics
ED, IAR, Zaria - NW Coordinating NARI
ED, LCRI, Maiduguri - NE Coordinating NARI
ED, NCRI, Badeggi - NC Coordinating NARI
ED, IAR&T, Ibadan - SW Coordinating NARI
ED, NIFOR, Benin - SS Coordinating NARI
ED, NRCRI, Umudike - SE Coordinating NARI
About the Journal
The Journal of Applied Agricultural Research (JAAR) is published by the Agricultural Research Council
of Nigeria (ARCN), Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Abuja, Nigeria. It is devoted to the publication of
results of agricultural research relevant to national development. It is to document, publish and disseminate
emerging knowledge of agricultural research. The Editor- in Chief, Professor Garba Hamidu Sharubutu,
is an internationally renowned Research Scientist with several years’ experience in the Nigerian
Agricultural Research System and the Nigerian University System. Members of the Advisory Board are
carefully selected to represent the various disciplines and major specializations in Agricultural Sciences
Submission of Manuscript
The Journal welcomes original papers of research, reviews and reports in the various branches of
agriculture with particular reference to information relevant to agricultural development, food security and
innovative technologies capable of driving national development forward. Granted the global nature of
issues in agriculture and development, articles are welcome from all corners of the world. Manuscripts
submitted for publication should be results of original research, reports and reviews not previously
published or submitted elsewhere for publication. Parallel submissions are not allowed. Authors should
submit a copy of their manuscript on-line by attachment to the Editor at the Journal website platform
address: www.jaarbox.com. For information on guide to authors, please visit the Journal website at
www.jaarbox.com for details.
ii
JOURNAL OF
APPLIED AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH (JAAR)
Published by
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF NIGERIA
(ARCN)
August
2022
VOLUME 10 NUMBER 2
iii
JOURNAL OF
APPLIED AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH (JAAR)
ISSN 2006 – 750X
Typeset and formatted by
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT
Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria
Agricultural Research House
Plot 223D Cadastral Zone B6, Mabushi,
P.M.B 5026, Wuse, Abuja, Nigeria
Published by
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF NIGERIA
(ARCN)
Printed by
White Flag Legacy Limited
iv
JOURNAL OF APPLIED AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH (JAAR)
Contents Volume 10 (2) 2022 Page
Agricultural Economics and Extension 1
Analysis of Gender Differentials in Technical Efficiency of Hungry Rice
(Acha) Farmers in Plateau State, Nigeria
Amusa, T. A and Esheya, S. E. 2
Analysis of the Determinants of Adoption of Bio-Herbicide Technology for
Sustainable Food Production in the North-Eastern Region of Nigeria.
Adewuyi, A.K. and Gwandi, O. 15
Analysis of the Relationship between Cassava Productivity and Adoption of
Integrated Soil Management Practices in Osun State
L.K Olatinwo AND M.J Wahab 22
Determinants of Adoption of Soil and Water Conservation Practices among
Arable Crop Farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria.
Adebanjo, O. A, Ladapo, H.L., Hassan, T.I., Mohammed H., Saibu O.F.,
and Iyiola, T.O, 28
Determinants of Rice Expenditure Share and Preferences among Employees in
Public Universities in Nigeria: A Case Study of Non-Teaching Staff at the
Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State
Abiodun Elijah Obayelu and Oluwatoba Israel Adeoye 37
Ensuring Food Security in Northeast Nigeria: Assessment of Post-Harvest Fish
Losses among Small-Scale Fishermen in Hadejia-Jama'are Komadugu-Yobe
Basin Yobe State, Northeast Nigeria.
Ashley-Dejo, S. S., Idi-Ogede A. M. Musa A. M, Sabo M. and Usman J. 52
Factors Influencing Job Performance of Extension Agents in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Issa, F. O., Ayuba, N. and Nti, C. 64
Land Tenure System and Agricultural Productivity in Nigeria: A Systematic Review
of the Literature.
SANUSI, Saheed Olakunle , MADAKI, Musa Janga,
ADEDEJI, Isreal Ajibade 73
What Factors Determine the Level of Watermelon Farmers’ Market Participation?
Olugbenga A. and Ifeoluwapo O. 83
Soil Science and Crop Production 91
Appraisal on the Major Fungal Contaminants of Sorghum Grains in Nigeria
Garba, M.H., Makun, H.A., Jigam, A.A., Hadiza, L.M., Njobeh, P.B, 92
Economic Analysis of Rates of Fertilizer Application and Weed Control Methods
in Sweet Potato (Ipomoea Batatas L.) Production in Lafia, Nasarawa State.
Bello, I.H., A.J. Ibrahim, I.M. Ogara and A.A. Girei 109
v
Contents Volume 10 (2) 2022 Page
Effect of Biochar Blended with Poultry Manure on the Productivity of Okra
(Abelmoschus Esculentus L.Moench) in Lafia.
Muntaka, H.A.1 and Jayeoba, O.J.2 115
Effect of Seed Production Environments on Seed Yield Attributes of Pigeon Pea
(Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp.) Genotypes
Olufelo J.O and Adetumbi J.A 125
Efficacy of Formulated Plant-Based Emulsion Insecticide against Post-Flowering
Insect Pests of COWPEA (Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp) In Samaru, Nigeria.
Utono, I.M. and Magaji, B.T. 133
Genetic Variability Assessment of Green Pepper (Capsicum Annuum) (L)
Genotypes in Two Cropping Year in South–East Nigeria.
Olufelo, Joseph Olusola 142
Impact of Irrigated and Rain-Fed Landuse on Chemical Properties of Soils
of Galma Floodplain, Zaria, Kaduna State
Aliyu, Jamila 151
Soil Fertility Management of Farm Households and Food Security Nexus:
Empirical Evidence from Abia State, Nigeria
Amusa, T. A., Umunna, M. C and Esheya, S. E. 159
Spatial Analysis of Plant Nutrient Concentrations in Parts of Rivers Niger
and Kaduna Catchment, North Central, Nigeria
Idris, Aliyu Ja’agi. Yahaya, T.I. Abubakar, A. S.Jigam, A. A. Musa M. 174
Studies on the Life Cycle of Empoasca Dolichi Paoli (1930) On Cotton in
Samaru, Zaria, Nigeria
Aliyu, M. K., Onu, I., Mani, U. and Mbah, C. E. 185
Studies on physicochemical and Functional Properties of Flours of Nigerian
wheat and Sorghum varieties for Food Applications.
Ugwuona, Fabian U. Ukom, Anthony N, Agwo, Obinna E., Asogwa,
Ifeyinwa S. and Agbo, Miriam C. 193
Survey to Determine the Incidence of Empoasca Dolichi in Parts of Katsina State.
Aliyu, M. K., Onu, I., Mani, U. and Mbah, C. E. 208
Animal Production. 220
Effects of Cassava (Manihot Esculenta) and Plantain (Musa Paradisiaca) Peels
Mixture as Partial Replacement for Maize on Growth Performance and Nutrient
Retention of Broiler Chickens
Eleleh, O. J, Kidda, D, Oluwafemi, R. A, Alagbe, J. O, Egberuare,
T.A Akintayo B.O 221
vi
Contents Volume 10 (2) 2022 Page
Biosecurity Measures Adopted by Poultry Farmers in Rivers State, Nigeria
Okafor, B. B. and Tasie, C. M. 229
Effects of Dietary Sources of Raw Local Rock Phosphates on Performance of
Broiler Chickens.
Samuel Joseph Anzaku and Comfort Dooshima Tuleun 240
Evaluation of Cattle Temperament Traits in Relation to Sociability, Safety and
Farmer-Herder Conflict
Sunday, H. L., Adedibu, I.I, Tunji, A. O., Kezi, D. M. 252
Productive Performance and Egg Quality of Layer Chickens Fed Graded Levels
of Sorghum Icsv400 Variety as Replacement for Maize.
Jama’a, N. A. Jamilu, H., Doma, U. D., Abubakar, M., Bello, K. M. and
Balarabe, S. 264
Interactions of Packaging Media and Storage Period on Quality of ‘Dambun Nama’ from Meat
of Broiler Chickens Fed Diets Containing ‘Zogale’ (Moringa Oleifera) and ‘Sabara’ (Guiera
Senegalensis) Leaf Meals
Balarabe, S., Jibir, M., Duru, S., Abdu, S. B. and Jama’a, N. A. 274
Fisheries and Aquaculture Production. 290
Effects of Culture Medium Background Colours on the Growth Performance of
Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Fingerlings.
Mohammed Sabo and Kolle Mallah 291
Morphometric Relationship between Atya Gabonensis and Macrobrchium Felicinum
Freshwater Prawn from Lower River Benue, Makurdi, Nigeria
Obetta C., R.A. Obande, S. G. Solomon, J. O. Cheikyula, J.O. Apochi,
N. Yusuf and A. Yusuf. 299

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PRELIMINARY PAGE JOURNAL OF APPLIED AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH. Vol. 10. No 1, 2022

  • 1. i JOURNAL OF APPLIED AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH Editorial Board: Editor-in-Chief - Professor Garba Hamidu Sharubutu mni Editorial Assistant - Professor E. S. Salau Managing Editor - Nuhu Yusuf Associate Editor - Dr. Umar Umar Abdullahi Advisory Board Members: Professor Bello Zaki Abubakar - Director, AE&SE Dr. Apochi James Ocheme - Director, Fisheries & Aquaculture Dr. Kidda Danjuma Maku - Director, Livestock Alh. Mahmud .A. Bello - Director, Administration Dr. Salako Oluwafemi - Director, Plant Resources Dr. Aliyu Madugu Shuaibu - HOD, Planning Research & Statistics ED, IAR, Zaria - NW Coordinating NARI ED, LCRI, Maiduguri - NE Coordinating NARI ED, NCRI, Badeggi - NC Coordinating NARI ED, IAR&T, Ibadan - SW Coordinating NARI ED, NIFOR, Benin - SS Coordinating NARI ED, NRCRI, Umudike - SE Coordinating NARI About the Journal The Journal of Applied Agricultural Research (JAAR) is published by the Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria (ARCN), Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Abuja, Nigeria. It is devoted to the publication of results of agricultural research relevant to national development. It is to document, publish and disseminate emerging knowledge of agricultural research. The Editor- in Chief, Professor Garba Hamidu Sharubutu, is an internationally renowned Research Scientist with several years’ experience in the Nigerian Agricultural Research System and the Nigerian University System. Members of the Advisory Board are carefully selected to represent the various disciplines and major specializations in Agricultural Sciences Submission of Manuscript The Journal welcomes original papers of research, reviews and reports in the various branches of agriculture with particular reference to information relevant to agricultural development, food security and innovative technologies capable of driving national development forward. Granted the global nature of issues in agriculture and development, articles are welcome from all corners of the world. Manuscripts submitted for publication should be results of original research, reports and reviews not previously published or submitted elsewhere for publication. Parallel submissions are not allowed. Authors should submit a copy of their manuscript on-line by attachment to the Editor at the Journal website platform address: www.jaarbox.com. For information on guide to authors, please visit the Journal website at www.jaarbox.com for details.
  • 2. ii JOURNAL OF APPLIED AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH (JAAR) Published by AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF NIGERIA (ARCN) August 2022 VOLUME 10 NUMBER 2
  • 3. iii JOURNAL OF APPLIED AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH (JAAR) ISSN 2006 – 750X Typeset and formatted by KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria Agricultural Research House Plot 223D Cadastral Zone B6, Mabushi, P.M.B 5026, Wuse, Abuja, Nigeria Published by AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF NIGERIA (ARCN) Printed by White Flag Legacy Limited
  • 4. iv JOURNAL OF APPLIED AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH (JAAR) Contents Volume 10 (2) 2022 Page Agricultural Economics and Extension 1 Analysis of Gender Differentials in Technical Efficiency of Hungry Rice (Acha) Farmers in Plateau State, Nigeria Amusa, T. A and Esheya, S. E. 2 Analysis of the Determinants of Adoption of Bio-Herbicide Technology for Sustainable Food Production in the North-Eastern Region of Nigeria. Adewuyi, A.K. and Gwandi, O. 15 Analysis of the Relationship between Cassava Productivity and Adoption of Integrated Soil Management Practices in Osun State L.K Olatinwo AND M.J Wahab 22 Determinants of Adoption of Soil and Water Conservation Practices among Arable Crop Farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria. Adebanjo, O. A, Ladapo, H.L., Hassan, T.I., Mohammed H., Saibu O.F., and Iyiola, T.O, 28 Determinants of Rice Expenditure Share and Preferences among Employees in Public Universities in Nigeria: A Case Study of Non-Teaching Staff at the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State Abiodun Elijah Obayelu and Oluwatoba Israel Adeoye 37 Ensuring Food Security in Northeast Nigeria: Assessment of Post-Harvest Fish Losses among Small-Scale Fishermen in Hadejia-Jama'are Komadugu-Yobe Basin Yobe State, Northeast Nigeria. Ashley-Dejo, S. S., Idi-Ogede A. M. Musa A. M, Sabo M. and Usman J. 52 Factors Influencing Job Performance of Extension Agents in Kaduna State, Nigeria Issa, F. O., Ayuba, N. and Nti, C. 64 Land Tenure System and Agricultural Productivity in Nigeria: A Systematic Review of the Literature. SANUSI, Saheed Olakunle , MADAKI, Musa Janga, ADEDEJI, Isreal Ajibade 73 What Factors Determine the Level of Watermelon Farmers’ Market Participation? Olugbenga A. and Ifeoluwapo O. 83 Soil Science and Crop Production 91 Appraisal on the Major Fungal Contaminants of Sorghum Grains in Nigeria Garba, M.H., Makun, H.A., Jigam, A.A., Hadiza, L.M., Njobeh, P.B, 92 Economic Analysis of Rates of Fertilizer Application and Weed Control Methods in Sweet Potato (Ipomoea Batatas L.) Production in Lafia, Nasarawa State. Bello, I.H., A.J. Ibrahim, I.M. Ogara and A.A. Girei 109
  • 5. v Contents Volume 10 (2) 2022 Page Effect of Biochar Blended with Poultry Manure on the Productivity of Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus L.Moench) in Lafia. Muntaka, H.A.1 and Jayeoba, O.J.2 115 Effect of Seed Production Environments on Seed Yield Attributes of Pigeon Pea (Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp.) Genotypes Olufelo J.O and Adetumbi J.A 125 Efficacy of Formulated Plant-Based Emulsion Insecticide against Post-Flowering Insect Pests of COWPEA (Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp) In Samaru, Nigeria. Utono, I.M. and Magaji, B.T. 133 Genetic Variability Assessment of Green Pepper (Capsicum Annuum) (L) Genotypes in Two Cropping Year in South–East Nigeria. Olufelo, Joseph Olusola 142 Impact of Irrigated and Rain-Fed Landuse on Chemical Properties of Soils of Galma Floodplain, Zaria, Kaduna State Aliyu, Jamila 151 Soil Fertility Management of Farm Households and Food Security Nexus: Empirical Evidence from Abia State, Nigeria Amusa, T. A., Umunna, M. C and Esheya, S. E. 159 Spatial Analysis of Plant Nutrient Concentrations in Parts of Rivers Niger and Kaduna Catchment, North Central, Nigeria Idris, Aliyu Ja’agi. Yahaya, T.I. Abubakar, A. S.Jigam, A. A. Musa M. 174 Studies on the Life Cycle of Empoasca Dolichi Paoli (1930) On Cotton in Samaru, Zaria, Nigeria Aliyu, M. K., Onu, I., Mani, U. and Mbah, C. E. 185 Studies on physicochemical and Functional Properties of Flours of Nigerian wheat and Sorghum varieties for Food Applications. Ugwuona, Fabian U. Ukom, Anthony N, Agwo, Obinna E., Asogwa, Ifeyinwa S. and Agbo, Miriam C. 193 Survey to Determine the Incidence of Empoasca Dolichi in Parts of Katsina State. Aliyu, M. K., Onu, I., Mani, U. and Mbah, C. E. 208 Animal Production. 220 Effects of Cassava (Manihot Esculenta) and Plantain (Musa Paradisiaca) Peels Mixture as Partial Replacement for Maize on Growth Performance and Nutrient Retention of Broiler Chickens Eleleh, O. J, Kidda, D, Oluwafemi, R. A, Alagbe, J. O, Egberuare, T.A Akintayo B.O 221
  • 6. vi Contents Volume 10 (2) 2022 Page Biosecurity Measures Adopted by Poultry Farmers in Rivers State, Nigeria Okafor, B. B. and Tasie, C. M. 229 Effects of Dietary Sources of Raw Local Rock Phosphates on Performance of Broiler Chickens. Samuel Joseph Anzaku and Comfort Dooshima Tuleun 240 Evaluation of Cattle Temperament Traits in Relation to Sociability, Safety and Farmer-Herder Conflict Sunday, H. L., Adedibu, I.I, Tunji, A. O., Kezi, D. M. 252 Productive Performance and Egg Quality of Layer Chickens Fed Graded Levels of Sorghum Icsv400 Variety as Replacement for Maize. Jama’a, N. A. Jamilu, H., Doma, U. D., Abubakar, M., Bello, K. M. and Balarabe, S. 264 Interactions of Packaging Media and Storage Period on Quality of ‘Dambun Nama’ from Meat of Broiler Chickens Fed Diets Containing ‘Zogale’ (Moringa Oleifera) and ‘Sabara’ (Guiera Senegalensis) Leaf Meals Balarabe, S., Jibir, M., Duru, S., Abdu, S. B. and Jama’a, N. A. 274 Fisheries and Aquaculture Production. 290 Effects of Culture Medium Background Colours on the Growth Performance of Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Fingerlings. Mohammed Sabo and Kolle Mallah 291 Morphometric Relationship between Atya Gabonensis and Macrobrchium Felicinum Freshwater Prawn from Lower River Benue, Makurdi, Nigeria Obetta C., R.A. Obande, S. G. Solomon, J. O. Cheikyula, J.O. Apochi, N. Yusuf and A. Yusuf. 299