best practice balangoda urban council - public health inspector - nimal premathilaka -

1. Awareness Programmed For Media Personal Organize By - Central Environment Authority Conduct By - Urban Council - Balangoda 2009.12.21 - Urban Council - Balangoda Bankiyawaththa Solid Waste Management Centre

2. Best Practices For Solid Waste Management & 10 Years Our Experience

3. ? WHAT IS THE WASTE Solid waste is anything that someone does not want and throws away. It is of no value to them. However, it may be of value (i.e. a resource) to someone else. iEu fohlau b;d blaukska fyda miqj li< njg mrsj¾:kh fú Wod(- mqj;am;la .;aúgth B,. oskfhaoSli< njgm;afúosk o¾Ykhla .;a jsgth B<. jraIfhaosli, njgm;afúnhsisl,hlajir 10 lgmiqli, njgm;afú li, hkqwkjYHia:dkhlwkjYHfj,djlmj;skjeo.;aiïm;ls 3 swm lectures (nimal premathilaka)

4. wmøjHj, yeisÍu cSj jsoHd;aul uqyqKqjr iudcShSh uqyqKqjr wd¾Ól uqyqKqjr ;dlaIKsl uqyqKqjr 4

5. wmøjHj, ixhq;sh - n,xf.dv k.r iNdj 10% degradable waste 20% recyclable waste 70% dumping waste

6. >k wmøjH j, ixhq;shwkqjÈrdhkwmøjHm%udKh 70] ls >k wmøjHj, ÔjúoHd;aulyeisÍu;a wd¾Óluh yeisÍu;aWmfhda.slrf.k by; ÈrkwmøjHj,ska(bio digradable waste)fldïfmdaiÜfmdfydrksIamdOkhw;HdjYH wx.hla f,if;dard .kakd ,È

7. >k wmøjH j,ska ldnksl fmdfydr ksmoùfïÈ ie,lsh hq;= uQ,sldx. 1 kd.ßl >k wmøjH Èkm;d tl;= lsÍu 2 ojfia jeä meh .Kkla wjidk neyer lrk uOHia:dkhg li, f.k tau 3 kd.ßl m%foaYj, ckdjdi wdYs%;j l< yels ùu 4 b;d wvq bv m%udKhl l< yels ùu 5 ir, ;dlaIKhla ;sîu 6 wvq ueIska ixLHdjla ;sîu 7 wvq uqo,lg l< yels ùu 8 ;sridrj mj;ajdf.k hdu ioyd l%ufõohla f.dvke.Su

8. >k wmo%jH (solid waste) j,ska osrdhk wmo%jH (bio-digratablewaste) wuq o%jHhla f,i fhdodf.k iajdhq ;;ajhka hgf;a mrsirhg jk ydksh yd wka;rdh 90]lau wvq lr mrsir ys;lduS f,i wdra:slhg mig yd j.djkag idrj;a ldnksl fmdfydrla ksIamdOkh lsrSu swm lectures (nimal premathilaka) 8

9. li, tl;= lsÍu úêu;a lsÍu 1 tl;= lsÍu ioyd ksjerÈ WmlrK 2 tl;= lsÍu ioyd Bell collection iSkq l%uh Ndú;d lsÍu 3 wjYH lïlrejka muKla fhÈu g%elagrhlg fofofkla muK fhoùu 4 ksYaÑ; ld, igykla ieliSu

10. fldïfmdaiaÜlrKfha uQ,sl mshjr li, fjka lsÍu - Èrk li, Wod#- wdydr$f.j;= wmøjH$ uq¿;ekaf.hs wmøjH fkdÈrk li, Wod#- lvodis$ ldâfndaâ$ fmd,s;ska$ ma,diaála$ ùÿre$ fnd;,a$ ;yvq$hlv n,aí$ gh¾ wdÈh

12. Èrd hk li, fhdod .ksñka OPEN WINDROW tlla iEÈu ^li, f.dvla Files tlla& fuysÈ uQ,sl lreKq 04la i,ld ne,Su b;d jeo.;ah 1 ldnka khsg%cka wkqmd;h - 25#1 2 iajdhq ;;ajhka we;s lsÍu - aerobic system 3 WIak;ajh md,kh 4 wjYH ;rï nelaàßhd ,nd Èu ^;¾fud*s,sla fufid*s,sla&

14. by; wjYH;d imhñka È. wä 12 la m<, wä 05 la Wi wä 05 la jk mßÈ OPEN WINDROW tlla ilia l, hq;=h

15. fuu ls%hdj,shg iqÿiq jk mßÈ wod, ia:dkh ilia lr .; hq;=h tu jHdmD;s ìul w;HdjYH wx. lSmhla fõ 1 fmdfydr ilia lrk m%foaYh 2 li, f;dark m%foaYh 3 ia:dhsùu ^maturation& f.dvk.k m%foaYh 4 y,k m%foaY 5 weiqreï lsÍu yd .nvdj 6 ld¾hd,h 7 Èrd fkdhk wmøjH .nvd lsÍu

17. ;jo tl;= lrkq ,nk >k wmøjHj, ldnka wjYH ;rï we; khsg%cka ,nd .ekSu ioyd i;aj wmøjH ^animal waste& fjku tl;= lr tajd fjk fjku m%jdykh l< hq;=h fï ioyd ud¿ wmøjH .j.d;ld.drfha wmøjH yd l=l=<ka urK ia:dk j, wmøjH fhdod .; yel fuu øjH fjku /f.k weú;a idokq ,en Èk 1la fyda 2la mrK Open windrow tll ueo j,la ilia lr th ;=<g nyd fydÈka jeish hq;=h

19. Leachate md,kh Open windrow tlla ilia ù meh lSmhl isg uq,a i;s lSmhl isg uq,a i;s 04 olajd tl È.g ilia lrk ,o File tflka tflka Èrhla msgfõ fuu Èhrh leachate kñka yÿkajhs

20. Leachate j, .;s ,laIK 1 wdï,sl iajNdjhlska hqla;hs 2 BOD - 20 000 muKo 3 COD - 30 000 muKo fõ 4 oeä ÿ¾.kaOhlska hqla;h Leachatemd,kh fuf,i ckkh jk Leachate fldkalS%Ü lrk ,o ldKqjg tl;= lr tu ldKqjg c,h tl;= lsÍfuka Leachate fydÈka ;Kql fõ DIALUTION IS THE SOLUTION fuf,i ;Kql lrk ,o c,h gexlshlg tl;= l< hq;=h

21. swm lectures (nimal premathilaka) 21

22. swm lectures (nimal premathilaka) 22

23. WIaK;aj md,kh 90 80 70 60 50 temprature 40 inside file 30 20 10 0 1st day 4th day 5th day 6th day 8th day 3rd day 2nd day 7nth day fï wkqj iEu Èk 2lg jrlau Leachate ;Kql lrk ,o c,h fydÈka biSu l< hq;=h

24. fuu uOHia:dk Ndrlref.a m%Odk j.lSï lSmhls 1 WIaK;ajh fi,aishia wxYl 70g jvd jeä fkdùug j. n,d .ekSu 2 ks¾jdhq ;;ajhg m;aùu je<elaùu 3 wjYH muKg f;;ukh ,ndÈu 4 WIaK;ajh jeäùfïÈ úkdYjk nelaàßhd kej; ,nd Èu

25. fmr,Su m<uq fmr,Su - fuh l%u 2lg isÿl< yel fï ioyd Skid SteerLoader tlla fhdod .kafka kï m<uq fmr,Su i;s 1 lska isÿ l, hq;=h idudkH ñksia Y%uh fhdod .kafka kï i;s 06lska l< yelsh túg Èrdm;aùu ioyd .;jk ld,h udi 2lg jeä fõ Bob cat hka;%hla ;sfíkï Èrdm;a ùug .;jk ld,h udihlg wvq l< yel

26. fmr,SfïÈ mi fydÈka jd;h yd ñY% jk mßÈ l, hq;=h Bob cat hka;%hlska fuu f.dvla fmr,Sug .; jk ld,h úkdä 15-20 w;r fõ ñksia Y%uh fhdod.kafka kï lïlrejka 02l=g Èk 1la .; fõ fmr,Sfuka miq fydÈka c,h biSu l< hq;=h fojk fmr,Su - 2jk i;sfhaÈ ;=kajk fmr,Su - 3jk i;sfhaÈ isõjk fmr,Su - 4jk i;sfhaÈ l, hq;=h ñksia Y%uh fhdod.kafka kï i;s 6ka m<uq fmr,Su kej; i;s 2ka 2lg fmr,Suo l< yel túg ÿ¾.kaOh idudkHfhka mj;s

28. fuu fmr,Su ish¿ fiajlhkag oek.ekSu ioyd igykla ms<sfh, l< hq;=h

29. ia:dhs ùug ;eîu^ Maturation period& 04 jk fmr,Sfuka i;shlg miq File tl f.dv lr c,h fkdoud i;shla ;eìh hq;=h túg f;;ukh wvqù y,d .ekSug yelsjk mßÈ f.dv ilia fõ idudkHfhka f;;ukh 5]-8] m%udKhlg wvq úh hq;=h

30. ye,Su Sieving work

32. weiqreï lsÍu $ .nvd lsÍu weiqreï lsÍug fmr ldnksl fmdfydrj, f;;ukh Wmßu 25] olajd jeä l< hq;=hs

33. k.rfha ù fuda,a j,ska bj;a lrkq ,nk oyhshd idudkH nelaàßhd u.ska Èrùug fkdyels w;r tu oyhshd w.=re lr fldïfmdaiaÜ fmdfydr j,g tla lsÍfuka fmdfydr j, ldnka is,slka we;=M wxY=ud;% uQ, øjH jeälsÍfuka fmdfydr j, .=Kd;aul Ndjh jeälr .; yel

35. óg wu;rj ,S l=vq f;a l¾udka;Yd,d j,ska bj;a lrk li, f;a fhdodf.ka fmdaIK .=Kh by< kxjd .; yel jeisls<s wmøjH .,s nõi¾ u.ska bj;a lrkq ,nk jeisls<s wmøjH j, Slug tl Dry bed tfla fõ,d .ekSfuka miq ldnksl fmdfydr ls%hdj,sfha uq,g tl;= lr .ekSfuka 1 Organic matter - 83% 2 Carbon - 29% 3 Nitrogen - 9.2% 4 Phosphorus - 3.8% 5 Potassium - 2.7% lskao jeä lr .; yel tfiau fmdiafmaÜ ñY% lr Pospo Compost ksIamdokh lr.; yel

37. j¾I lSmhl fmdfydr úlSKSfuka ,o wdodhu udislj fmdfydr lsf,d .a?ï 30 000la ksIamdOkhla lrk w;r k.r iNdj úiska tajd wf,ú lrkq ,efí year total Income LKR production Kg 2003 2620 13100/= 2004 25830 129150/= 2005 92530 212650/= 2006 210420 1050000/= 2007 265400 1256000/= 2008 324650 1540425/=

38. Èrd fkdhk wmøjH ñ,È .ekSug tl;= lsÍu .nvd lsÍu yd úlsKSu Èrd fkdhk wmøjH tl;= lsÍu 1 fldïfmdiaÜ uOHia:dkfhaÈ fiajlhka úiska tl;= lsÍu 2 k.rfha msysgqjd we;s fj<oie,g ck;dj úiska wf,ú lsÍu

40. Èrd fkdhk wmøjH f,i tl;= lrkq ,nk øjH 1 lvodis - ldâfndaâ$m;a;r$fmd;a$ Waste paper 2 fmd,s;ska - PET/HDPE/LDPE/PP/UIPS/Others 3 ùÿre - fnd;,a $lgq 4 ma,diaála 5 ;yvq$áka$fnf,lal$hlv$we¿ñkshï 6 fmd,algq 7 lekajia iys; mrK gh¾ 8 oeù.sh n,an 9 fmd,siela u¿ 10 ;eô,s fldaïn Rcqf*daï$ frÈ len,s @

41. fldïfmdaiaÜ jHdmD;sfha tl;=jQ Èrdfkdhk wmøjH wf,ú lsÍfuka ,o wdodhu Year Income LKR2003 75450/=2004 53850/=2005 75320/=2006 79450/=2007 136475/=2008 174320/= fuu uqo,a fjku .sKqul nerlr wjYH li, li< l<ukdlrK jevigyka ioyd fhdod.kq ,efí

42. wmg l< yels foa 1 ner f,day tl;=ùu je<elaùu 2 lDñ kdYl nÿka tl;=ùu je<elaùu 3 negß tl;= ùu je<elaùu 4 i¾úia iafÜIka wmøjH tl;=ùu je<elaùu

45. thank you for your cooperation