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RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE
SUBJECTIVE EVALUATION OF
SENSORY EXPERIENCE
Benjamin Rainer, Christian Timmerer,
and Markus Waltl
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Introduction
 Motivation
 Test Setup
 Single Stimulus Studies
 SSCQE + ACR
 Double Stimulus Studies
 DCR
 DSCQS + single stimulus
INTRODUCTION
• Multimedia enriched by sensory effects like wind,
vibration and light
 For quality degradations by lowering the bitrate of the actual video
sequence
 For genres like action, documentary, commercial, and sports
 Intensity of emotions are influenced
• Passive emotions are decreased
• Active emotions are increased
MOTIVATION
 How has the test setup and design to be, for subjectively
assessing the QoE of sensory experience?
 Which stimulus methods are useful for subjectively
assessing sensory experience?
 Single stimulus?
 Double stimulus?
 Does mixing up single stimulus and double stimulus end
up in a bias when assessing sensory experience?
TEST CONDITIONS, TEST SETUP, AND
TEST DESGIN
 In-Lab assessments
 Setup according to ITU-R BT.500-11/13
 Ergonomic placement of keyboard, mouse and seat
 Test setup
TEST CONDITIONS, TEST SETUP, AND
TEST DESGIN
 Textual introduction
 Each participant is presented the same introduction
 Allows for training phases
 Includes demographic questions aswell as the possiblity for the
participants to give feedback
 Supports different test methods
SINGLE STIMULUS EVALUATION -
SSCQE + ACR
 Single Stimulus Continuous Quality Evaluation
with categorical rating scale
 Combined with an Absolute Category Rating (ACR)
SINGLE STIMULUS EVALUATION -
SSCQE + ACR
 24 Participants
 11 female
 13 male
 Assess whether sensory effects unmask quality degradations
 Quality in terms of bitrate
 Dedicated voting device
 Stressed the participants for the SSCQE part
 No intiuitive handling of the voting device
 More intuitive voting devices should be used
• Indirect devices e.g., EEG
 Assessing Sensory Experience with SSCQE is not recommended
SINGLE STIMULUS EVALUATION -
SSCQE + ACR
Earth Sequence Babylon A.D. Sequence
DOUBLE STIMULUS EVALUATIONS -
DCR
 Degradation Category Rating
 Double stimulus with a categorical scale
• veryannoying (1), annoying (2), imperceptible (3),
littleenhancement (4) andbigenhancement (5)
 Assess the enhancement of sensory effects
 No randomization of reference and test condition
 Reference can be easily identified (no effects)
 25 Participants
 12 female
 13 male
DOUBLE STIMULUS EVALUATIONS -
DCR
DOUBLE STIMULUS EVALUATIONS -
DSCQS
 Double Stimulus Continuous Quality Scale
 Modified by combining it with a single stimulus
• After each stimulus presentation emotion rating
• Double stimulus for the enhancement of QoE
 The rating scale for emotions and the
enhancement in QoE was on an interval of
[0,100]
DOUBLE STIMULUS EVALUATIONS -
DSCQS
 In total 68 participants
 36 female
 32 male
 Conducted at three sites
 AAU (Austria)
 UOW (Australia)
 RMIT (Australia)
 For identyfing a bias of the combined test method studies from UOW
and RMIT were used
DOUBLE STIMULUS EVALUATIONS -
DSCQS
 No significant difference between the means of RMIT and UoW
CONCLUSIONS
 Single stimulus method with categorical rating
scales are suitable for assessing the sensory
experience
 SSCQE may stress the participants, the voting
device plays an important role
 Even with an intuitive voting device particpants may be
stressed due to effects and the task of the continuous
voting
 Indirect voting devices such as EEG should be used
CONCLUSIONS
 The DSCQS was modified to fit the needs of an
subjective quality evaluation in the domain of
sensory experience
 The DCR method was used as defined, only the
rating scale had to be changed slightly (from
impairment to enhancement)
 When combining stimulus methods caution is
advised that no bias is introduced
THANK YOU!
QA

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Pqs recommendation-sensory-experience

  • 1. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE SUBJECTIVE EVALUATION OF SENSORY EXPERIENCE Benjamin Rainer, Christian Timmerer, and Markus Waltl
  • 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS  Introduction  Motivation  Test Setup  Single Stimulus Studies  SSCQE + ACR  Double Stimulus Studies  DCR  DSCQS + single stimulus
  • 3. INTRODUCTION • Multimedia enriched by sensory effects like wind, vibration and light  For quality degradations by lowering the bitrate of the actual video sequence  For genres like action, documentary, commercial, and sports  Intensity of emotions are influenced • Passive emotions are decreased • Active emotions are increased
  • 4. MOTIVATION  How has the test setup and design to be, for subjectively assessing the QoE of sensory experience?  Which stimulus methods are useful for subjectively assessing sensory experience?  Single stimulus?  Double stimulus?  Does mixing up single stimulus and double stimulus end up in a bias when assessing sensory experience?
  • 5. TEST CONDITIONS, TEST SETUP, AND TEST DESGIN  In-Lab assessments  Setup according to ITU-R BT.500-11/13  Ergonomic placement of keyboard, mouse and seat  Test setup
  • 6. TEST CONDITIONS, TEST SETUP, AND TEST DESGIN  Textual introduction  Each participant is presented the same introduction  Allows for training phases  Includes demographic questions aswell as the possiblity for the participants to give feedback  Supports different test methods
  • 7. SINGLE STIMULUS EVALUATION - SSCQE + ACR  Single Stimulus Continuous Quality Evaluation with categorical rating scale  Combined with an Absolute Category Rating (ACR)
  • 8. SINGLE STIMULUS EVALUATION - SSCQE + ACR  24 Participants  11 female  13 male  Assess whether sensory effects unmask quality degradations  Quality in terms of bitrate  Dedicated voting device  Stressed the participants for the SSCQE part  No intiuitive handling of the voting device  More intuitive voting devices should be used • Indirect devices e.g., EEG  Assessing Sensory Experience with SSCQE is not recommended
  • 9. SINGLE STIMULUS EVALUATION - SSCQE + ACR Earth Sequence Babylon A.D. Sequence
  • 10. DOUBLE STIMULUS EVALUATIONS - DCR  Degradation Category Rating  Double stimulus with a categorical scale • veryannoying (1), annoying (2), imperceptible (3), littleenhancement (4) andbigenhancement (5)  Assess the enhancement of sensory effects  No randomization of reference and test condition  Reference can be easily identified (no effects)  25 Participants  12 female  13 male
  • 12. DOUBLE STIMULUS EVALUATIONS - DSCQS  Double Stimulus Continuous Quality Scale  Modified by combining it with a single stimulus • After each stimulus presentation emotion rating • Double stimulus for the enhancement of QoE  The rating scale for emotions and the enhancement in QoE was on an interval of [0,100]
  • 13. DOUBLE STIMULUS EVALUATIONS - DSCQS  In total 68 participants  36 female  32 male  Conducted at three sites  AAU (Austria)  UOW (Australia)  RMIT (Australia)  For identyfing a bias of the combined test method studies from UOW and RMIT were used
  • 14. DOUBLE STIMULUS EVALUATIONS - DSCQS  No significant difference between the means of RMIT and UoW
  • 15. CONCLUSIONS  Single stimulus method with categorical rating scales are suitable for assessing the sensory experience  SSCQE may stress the participants, the voting device plays an important role  Even with an intuitive voting device particpants may be stressed due to effects and the task of the continuous voting  Indirect voting devices such as EEG should be used
  • 16. CONCLUSIONS  The DSCQS was modified to fit the needs of an subjective quality evaluation in the domain of sensory experience  The DCR method was used as defined, only the rating scale had to be changed slightly (from impairment to enhancement)  When combining stimulus methods caution is advised that no bias is introduced