ppt Reported Speech
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We use reported speech to tell someone else what a person said earlier. When reporting a past statement, the tense of the original verb shifts back one tense. Pronouns and possessive adjectives also change in reported speech. Time and place expressions often change as well, with words like "today" becoming "that day". Common reporting verbs include say, tell, admit, deny, suggest, and announce.
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![Reported Speech We use reported speech to tell somebody else what a person said earlier. After a past tense reporting verb (e.g. said, told) the original verbs usually shift back one tense into the past, and the pronouns and possesive adjectives change. When the reporting verb is in the present tense, we don´t change any tenses in reported speech . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Direct Speech (actual words) Reported Speech Present simple Past simple Present continuous Past continuous Past simple Past perfect simple Past continuous Past perfect continuous Present perfect simple Past perfect simple Present perfect continuous Past perfect continuous Past perfect simple/continuous No change Am/is going Was/were going to Will Would Can/could Could May Might Must/have to Had to Should/could/might/ought to/would No change](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/powerpointofreportedspeech-111104165255-phpapp02/85/ppt-Reported-Speech-1-320.jpg)
![Expressions of time and place These words/phrases often change in reported speech: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Direct Speech Retheseported speech Now Then Today, tonight That day, that night Tomorrow The next day/ the following day/the day after Yesterday The day before/the previous day Tonight That night Next week/month/year The following week/month/year Last week/month/year The previous week/month/year A month/ a week ago The previous month/week Here There This/that the these Those](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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Reported speech is used to report what someone said without using their exact words. Pronouns and verbs change to reflect that the statement is no longer being quoted directly. For example, changing "He said, 'I can't fix it myself'" to "He said he couldn't fix it himself." Questions, commands, and other speech are also adjusted when reported, such as changing a question's word order and removing the question mark. Verb tenses may change depending on the reporting verb.
Reported speech definitive version
This document discusses reported speech and how to use it. [1] Reported speech is used to tell someone about a past conversation. [2] When changing from direct to reported speech, verb tenses and pronouns may change depending on the reporting verb. [3] The document provides examples of how to report statements, questions, commands, suggestions, and requests. [4] It also discusses other reporting verbs and structures.
хулан англи хэл дүрэм
This document discusses direct and reported speech. Direct speech uses quotation marks to report the exact words spoken. Reported speech conveys the general meaning without exact words. Tenses change in reported speech, and commands are often reported with infinitives using "tell" or "say." Questions in reported speech use the verb "to be." Examples are provided to illustrate tense changes and rewriting direct speech as reported speech.
Direct indirect
Direct and indirect speech are two ways of reporting what someone has said. Direct speech uses quotation marks to report the exact words. Indirect speech does not use quotation marks and makes certain changes to reflect that it is a report of what was said rather than the exact words. Some key changes in indirect speech include changing pronouns, adverbs of time and place, and verb tenses. Indirect speech can also add conjunctions like "if" or "whether" for yes/no questions or retain question words for questions introduced with interrogative words.
131104 633665748589668750
Direct and indirect speech are two ways of reporting what someone has said. Direct speech uses quotation marks to report the exact words. Indirect speech does not use quotation marks and makes some changes to reflect that it is a report of what was said rather than the exact words. Some key changes in indirect speech include changing pronouns, adverbs of time and place, and verb tenses. Indirect speech can also add conjunctions like "if" or "whether" for yes/no questions or retain question words for questions introduced with interrogative words.
Direct Indirect
Direct and indirect speech are two ways of reporting what someone has said. Direct speech uses quotation marks to report the exact words. Indirect speech does not use quotation marks and makes some changes to reflect that it is a report of what was said rather than the exact words. Some key changes in indirect speech include changing pronouns, adverbs of time and place, and verb tenses. Indirect speech can also add conjunctions like "if" or "whether" for yes/no questions or retain question words for questions introduced with interrogative words.
Comparison Direct & indirect
Direct and indirect speech are two ways of reporting what someone has said. Direct speech uses quotation marks to report the exact words. Indirect speech does not use quotation marks and makes certain changes to reflect that it is a report of what was said rather than the exact words. Some key changes in indirect speech include changing pronouns, adverbs of time and place, and verb tenses. Questions are usually reported before an auxiliary verb using "if/whether" and before question words using the question word as the conjunction.
Reported speech
This document discusses how to transform direct speech into reported or indirect speech in English. It provides examples of changing different types of statements, questions, requests and commands from direct to indirect speech. Key aspects covered include using introductory verbs, changing pronouns and verbs to the appropriate tense, and modifying words like demonstratives according to the context. Reported speech follows standard sentence structure rather than maintaining the original word order or punctuation of direct speech.
Reported Speech
The document discusses the rules for changing direct speech into reported or indirect speech. It explains that verbs shift to the past tense in reported statements. Modal verbs like "can" and "will" change to "could" and "would". Questions become statements in reported speech and wh- questions do not change word order. Commands are reported using "tell" plus the infinitive. Words referring to specific times and places like "now", "here", and "today" change to more general terms like "then", "there", and "that day" in reported speech.
REPORTED SPEECH
This document discusses the differences between direct and reported speech in 3 sentences:
Direct speech uses quotation marks while reported speech does not. Reported speech changes the verb tense and pronouns when referring to what was said. There are also specific rules for changing statements, questions, commands, exclamations, and other types of sentences into the reported form.
demo PPT.pptx
The document provides instructions on changing direct speech to indirect speech. It discusses the key rules of tense, modal, time, and pronoun changes that must be made when converting a direct quote to an indirect report of what was said. Examples are given to illustrate each of the rules. The purpose is to help the reader properly transform direct quotes or conversations into indirect reported speech.
Verbs
Verb tense indicates when an action occurred in the past, present, or future. Regular verbs follow standard patterns for tense endings, while irregular verbs do not. The present, past, and past participle forms are used to construct sentences in different tenses, including the present perfect and past perfect tenses. Active and passive voice constructions also use verb tenses and participles. Consistency of verb tense within a sentence is important to clearly express when actions took place.
Direct and indirect-speech -1 statements.
This document discusses the difference between direct and indirect speech. Direct speech uses quotation marks to report the exact words spoken, while indirect speech reports the general idea without quotation marks and sometimes requires changing pronouns and verb tenses. Some examples are provided of how to change pronouns, verbs, and time/place expressions when converting from direct to indirect speech. The document also notes that statements, questions, and requests are reported differently in indirect speech and that tense often shifts backward by one step.
Reported speech
The document discusses reported or indirect speech, which is used to report what other people have said, thought, or believed. It explains that pronouns, verb tenses, time words, and question words may need to change when converting direct quotes into reported speech. Examples are provided to illustrate these changes between direct and reported speech.
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ppt Reported Speech
- 3. Reporting Verbs The most common reporting verbs for statements are say and tell. She said she was leaving. She told him/her (that)…. We can also use other reporting verbs like those below. The verbs marked * can be followed by more than one structure. Verb + to-infinitive Agree*, decide*, offer, promise*, refuse, threaten Verb + object + to-infinitive Advise, beg, encourage, invite, order, permit, persuade*, remind, tell, warn* Verb + -ing Admit*, deny*, recommend*, suggest* Verb + (object) + preposition + -ing Accuse sombody of, advise* somebody against, agree* with somebody on/about, apologise for, blame somebody for, boast about, complain* (to somebody) against/about Verb + that clause Admit*, announce, agree*, believe, complain, decide, demand, deny*, explain, inform, insist, promise*, state, suggest*, threaten Verb + object + that clause Inform, persuade*, promise*, remind*, warn*
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