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DRUG ADDICTION AND DRUG
ABUSE
 DRUG ADDICTION AND DRUG ABUSE OR
HABITUAL USE OF ANY CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE
ALTERS THE NATURAL PROCESSESS OF OUR
BODY.
 ADDICTION:COMPULSIVE NATURE OF THE DRUG
USE DESPITE PHYSICAL AND PSYCOLOGICAL
HARM TO THE PERSON CONSUMING THE DRUG
IS CALLED ADDICTION OF A PARTICULAR DRUG.
DRUG DEPENDENCE..(2 TYPES);
 PHYSICAL
DEPENDENCE:MAINLY
CHARACTERIZED BY
TOLERANCE(WISH TO
INCREASE MORE DOSAGES)
AND WITHDRAWL
SYMPTOMS WHEN THE
USER IS ABSTINENT.
 PSYCOLOGICAL
DEPENDENCE:INCLUDES
SUBJECTIVE FEELING TO
MAINTAIN AS A WELL
BEING.EXAMPLE:COCAINE.
DRUG COMPARISON:
HARD DRUG SOFT DRUG
 LEAD TO SEVER PHYSICAL
ADDICTION.
 MORE DANGEROUS.
 HIGH RISK OF
DEPENDENCE.
 EG:HEROIN,COCAINE;
 DO NOT CAUSE SEVERE
PHYSICAL ADDICTION
 LESS DANGEROUS
 MAY STILL LEAD TO
PSYCOLOGICAL
DEPENDENCY.
 EG:LYSERGIC ACID
DIETHYLAMIDE(LSD);
TYPES OF ABUSED
SUBSTANCES
 ILLEGAL SUBSTANCES:
 PRESCRIPTION DRUGS ARE CONSIDEERD ILLEGAL
WHEN DIVERTED FROM PROPER USE.
 MORPHINE AND SYNTHETIC OPIATES SUCH AS
FENTANYL ARE MOST OFTEN ABUSED BY PEOPLE.
 OTHERS INLUDE:
I. ANGEL DUST(LSD);
II. DESIGNER DRUGS:(MDMA);
III. PARTY DRUG:(GHB);
EFFECTS OF SUBSTANCE
ABUSE-ON AN INDIVIDUAL
 MANY DRUG USERS ENGAGE IN
CRIMINAL ACTIVITY,SUCH AS
BURGLARY AND
PROSTITUTION,TO RAISE THE
MONEY TO BUY DRUGS.
 COCAINE EFEECT:
ANXIETY,FATIGUE
 ,DEPRESSION.
 MARIJUANA:FLASHBACKS,UN
WANTED RECURRENCES OF
DRUG EFFECTS.
 ALCOHOL:EFFECTS MOTOR
CONTROL S AND FACTORS IN
MANY AUTOMOBILE
ACCIDENTS.
SPECTRUM OF PSYCOACTIVE
SUBSTANCE USE :
TREATMENT
•PHARMOCOLGICAL
TREATMENT.
•FIGHTING
SUBSTANCE ABUSE
•SUPPLY REDUCTION
•LEGALIZATION AND
DECRIMINALIZATION
•REDUCTION OF
DEMAND FOR FRUGS.
MAIN DRUG USED FOR
ABUSE:
ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION IS
INJURIOUS TO HEALTH
ON BRAIN:
ALCOHOL CAN REACH
THE BRAIN IN A
SHORT AMOUNT OF
TIME AND BRAIN’S
ABILITY OF CONTROL
IS GREATLY AFFECTED.
EFFECT OF ALCOHOL ON
OTHER BODY PARTS:
 ON HEART:IT CAUSES THE HEART RATE TO
INCREASE,AND EXPAND THE BLOOD
VESSELS,DUE TO WHICH,THE BODY’S HEAT
ESCAPES EASIER.
 ON LIVER;WHEN MORE ALCOHOL IS CONSUMED
THEN THE LIVER CAN’T HANDLE ,THE ALCOHOL
 CONTINUES TO CIRCULATE IN THE BLOOD
STREAM CAUSING INTOXICATION.
 STOMACH:TOO MUCH AMOUNT MAY CAUSE
IRRITATION OF WALL LININGS AND MAY CAUSE
VOMITING .
SHORT TERM EFFECTS
OF ALCOHOL:
 CAN AFFECT A PERSON’S
JUDGEMENT ABILITY.
 TRANSMISSION OF
STD’S AND VIOLENCE
GREATLY INCREASES
UNDER INFLUENCE OF
ALCOHOL.
 DRINKING AND
DRIVING:IT SLOWS
DOWN PERSON’S
REFLEXES
LONG TERM EFFECT OF ALCOHOL
 CAN LEAD TO SEVERE
BRAIN DAMAGE.
 MODERATE DRINKING
CAN RESULT IN LOSS
OF BRAIN CELLS.
 IMAPAIRMENT OF
INTELLECTUAL
ABILITIES LIKE
MEMORY AND
PROBLEM SOLVING.
SMOKING AND ITS EFFECTS
FACTS ABOUT SMOKING
 IT IS ADDICTIVE MORE THAN HEROINE AND
COCAINE.
 MAKES YOUR CLOTHES HAIR AND BREATH
SMELL.
 TURNS YOUR TEETH AND FINGERS YELLOW.
 INCREASES RISK OF STROKE AND HEART ATTACK.
 LEADS TO COMMONLY LUNG,THROAT CANCER
AND MOUTH CANCER.
COMPOSTION OF A
GENERAL CIGARETTE:
SOME CONSEQUENCES OF
SMOKING:
PASSIVE SMOKING
DEFINITION:INHALATION
OF CERATIN QUANTITY OF
SMOKE BY PERSONS OTHER
THAN THE INTENDED
ACTIVE SMOKER.
EFFECTS OF PASSIVE
SMOKING;
 FATAL RISKS:
LUNG CANCERS
HEART DISEASE
• NON FATAL
IMPACTS;
• LUNG FUNCTION
• ASTHMA
• SUDDEN INFANT
DEATH
• LUNG DISEASE.

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PPT ON DRUG ADDICTION

  • 1.
  • 2. DRUG ADDICTION AND DRUG ABUSE  DRUG ADDICTION AND DRUG ABUSE OR HABITUAL USE OF ANY CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE ALTERS THE NATURAL PROCESSESS OF OUR BODY.  ADDICTION:COMPULSIVE NATURE OF THE DRUG USE DESPITE PHYSICAL AND PSYCOLOGICAL HARM TO THE PERSON CONSUMING THE DRUG IS CALLED ADDICTION OF A PARTICULAR DRUG.
  • 3. DRUG DEPENDENCE..(2 TYPES);  PHYSICAL DEPENDENCE:MAINLY CHARACTERIZED BY TOLERANCE(WISH TO INCREASE MORE DOSAGES) AND WITHDRAWL SYMPTOMS WHEN THE USER IS ABSTINENT.  PSYCOLOGICAL DEPENDENCE:INCLUDES SUBJECTIVE FEELING TO MAINTAIN AS A WELL BEING.EXAMPLE:COCAINE.
  • 4. DRUG COMPARISON: HARD DRUG SOFT DRUG  LEAD TO SEVER PHYSICAL ADDICTION.  MORE DANGEROUS.  HIGH RISK OF DEPENDENCE.  EG:HEROIN,COCAINE;  DO NOT CAUSE SEVERE PHYSICAL ADDICTION  LESS DANGEROUS  MAY STILL LEAD TO PSYCOLOGICAL DEPENDENCY.  EG:LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE(LSD);
  • 5. TYPES OF ABUSED SUBSTANCES  ILLEGAL SUBSTANCES:  PRESCRIPTION DRUGS ARE CONSIDEERD ILLEGAL WHEN DIVERTED FROM PROPER USE.  MORPHINE AND SYNTHETIC OPIATES SUCH AS FENTANYL ARE MOST OFTEN ABUSED BY PEOPLE.  OTHERS INLUDE: I. ANGEL DUST(LSD); II. DESIGNER DRUGS:(MDMA); III. PARTY DRUG:(GHB);
  • 6. EFFECTS OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE-ON AN INDIVIDUAL  MANY DRUG USERS ENGAGE IN CRIMINAL ACTIVITY,SUCH AS BURGLARY AND PROSTITUTION,TO RAISE THE MONEY TO BUY DRUGS.  COCAINE EFEECT: ANXIETY,FATIGUE  ,DEPRESSION.  MARIJUANA:FLASHBACKS,UN WANTED RECURRENCES OF DRUG EFFECTS.  ALCOHOL:EFFECTS MOTOR CONTROL S AND FACTORS IN MANY AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENTS.
  • 9. MAIN DRUG USED FOR ABUSE:
  • 10. ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION IS INJURIOUS TO HEALTH ON BRAIN: ALCOHOL CAN REACH THE BRAIN IN A SHORT AMOUNT OF TIME AND BRAIN’S ABILITY OF CONTROL IS GREATLY AFFECTED.
  • 11. EFFECT OF ALCOHOL ON OTHER BODY PARTS:  ON HEART:IT CAUSES THE HEART RATE TO INCREASE,AND EXPAND THE BLOOD VESSELS,DUE TO WHICH,THE BODY’S HEAT ESCAPES EASIER.  ON LIVER;WHEN MORE ALCOHOL IS CONSUMED THEN THE LIVER CAN’T HANDLE ,THE ALCOHOL  CONTINUES TO CIRCULATE IN THE BLOOD STREAM CAUSING INTOXICATION.  STOMACH:TOO MUCH AMOUNT MAY CAUSE IRRITATION OF WALL LININGS AND MAY CAUSE VOMITING .
  • 12. SHORT TERM EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL:  CAN AFFECT A PERSON’S JUDGEMENT ABILITY.  TRANSMISSION OF STD’S AND VIOLENCE GREATLY INCREASES UNDER INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL.  DRINKING AND DRIVING:IT SLOWS DOWN PERSON’S REFLEXES
  • 13. LONG TERM EFFECT OF ALCOHOL  CAN LEAD TO SEVERE BRAIN DAMAGE.  MODERATE DRINKING CAN RESULT IN LOSS OF BRAIN CELLS.  IMAPAIRMENT OF INTELLECTUAL ABILITIES LIKE MEMORY AND PROBLEM SOLVING.
  • 14.
  • 15. SMOKING AND ITS EFFECTS
  • 16. FACTS ABOUT SMOKING  IT IS ADDICTIVE MORE THAN HEROINE AND COCAINE.  MAKES YOUR CLOTHES HAIR AND BREATH SMELL.  TURNS YOUR TEETH AND FINGERS YELLOW.  INCREASES RISK OF STROKE AND HEART ATTACK.  LEADS TO COMMONLY LUNG,THROAT CANCER AND MOUTH CANCER.
  • 19. PASSIVE SMOKING DEFINITION:INHALATION OF CERATIN QUANTITY OF SMOKE BY PERSONS OTHER THAN THE INTENDED ACTIVE SMOKER.
  • 20. EFFECTS OF PASSIVE SMOKING;  FATAL RISKS: LUNG CANCERS HEART DISEASE • NON FATAL IMPACTS; • LUNG FUNCTION • ASTHMA • SUDDEN INFANT DEATH • LUNG DISEASE.