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Desertification and Land Degradation - What does it mean?
 Desertification: Degradation of land in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas (Not the natural expansion
of existing deserts)
 Land Degradation: Deterioration in the quality of land (its topsoil caused usually by excessive or
inappropriate exploitation)
• Causes: Overexploitation, overgrazing, deforestation, and poor irrigation practices
• Solutions: Prevention of Soil Erosion, Water Resource Management, Sustainable Practices
Extent of Land undergoing Degradation
 World – 40000 Lakh hectares (1/3 rd of
total geographic area)
 India - 960 Lakh Hectares (29.32 % of
total geographic area)
vegetation
degradatio…
water erosion
37%
wind erosion
19%
salinity
4%
water logging
1%
frost shattering
4%
mass movement
1%
manmade
0%
barren/ rockey
2%
settlement
2%
vegetation degradation water erosion
wind erosion salinity
water logging frost shattering
mass movement manmade
barren/ rockey settlement
 United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) – Bonn (Germany)
• Legally binding international agreement linking environment and development to sustainable
land management;
• One of the 3 Rio Conventions to evolve from the historic ‘Earth Summit’ held at Rio De
Janerio, Brazil, in 1992. Adopted in Paris in June 1994
 UNFCCC
 CBD
 UNCCD
• India became a signatory in 1994 and ratified in 1996.
About UNCCD
Established by the Convention –
• The Supreme decision-making body ;
• 197 country parties (including EU) as constituent members.
Main Functions -
• Review reports submitted by the Parties & make recommendations, adopt new annexes
to the Convention
• Guides the Convention as global circumstances and national needs change.
COP meetings held biennially since 2001. COP-13: Held in Ordos, China in Sept 2017.
COP-14 (2-13 September): India will take over COP Presidency from China for
the next two years (2019-2021).
Conference of Parties (COP) – What is it?
DELEGATE PARTICIPATION FOR UNCCD COP -14
Plenary Hall - Hall 4
Main Committee Room – Hall 2
21 Meeting Rooms - Hall 1 to 8
40 Exhibition Booth – Hall
04 Side Events Rooms – Hall 1 to 8
Total No. of Countries Participating 196 (+ EU)
Total No. of International Delegates expected 3000+
Total No. of Environment Ministers expected 94
Total No. of National Participants Nominated 600
IMPORTANT DIGNITARIES ATTENDING UNCCD COP -14
Plenary Hall - Hall 4
Main Committee Room – Hall 2
21 Meeting Rooms - Hall 1 to 8
40 Exhibition Booth – Hall
04 Side Events Rooms – Hall 1 to 8
Ibrahim Thiaw
ES UNCCD Ralph E Gonsalves
PM of St Vincent & The Grenadines
Narendra Modi
PM of India Amina Mohammed
UN Dy SG
Christiana Pasca
ED CBD
Achim Steiner
UNDP Administrator
Naoko Ishii
GEF CEO/Chairperson Yanneck Glemarec
ED GCF
UNCCD Secretariat-
Role
 Formal organisation of
COP 14 Sessions
 Documentation,
Conference Services
 Interpretation in UN
Languages
 Procedural running of
COP & subsidiary bodies
India-Role
 Leadership
 Operational Part of COP
 Provision of Entire
Logistical Arrangements
 Support to Negotiation
Process
LOGO given by India – what does it signify?
• A successful use of Government’s IT outreach through crowd sourcing.
• Sapling rising from bottom to top shows progress while the leaves on the
top represent life itself, while Sun’s rays depict hope.
• Land and water in the logo shows importance as being the source of life.
• The hand represents the importance of human involvement for the
betterment of life.
17th June, 2019: Launch of COP 14 Logo at ‘World Day to Combat Desertification’
Agenda Highlights: CoP-14 meetings
 COP dates: 2 - 13 September 2019 (Regional Meeting starting 31 Aug-01
Sept 2019)
Mon 2/9 Opening of the COP Election of the President and
Vice-President, Adoption of
the Agenda, Accreditations
Mon 2/9-
Fri 6/9
Committee Of the Whole,
Working Groups, Open
Dialogue Sessions
Presentation of reports
submitted by the parties,
discussion on decisions and
resolutions
Mon 9/9-
Tue 10/9
Wed 11/9-
Fri 13/9
Open Dialogue Sessions,
Committee of the Whole,
Closing of the COP
Presentation of reports by
parties, discussion on
decisions and resolutions
High Level Segments Roundtable and dialogue
sessions on value chains,
health & faith communities,
New Delhi Initiative.
Agenda highlights- Exhibition and side events
30/8 Volunteer training
31/8 CRIC bureau, CST bureau
Youth Forum, Training Fair
31/8 & 2/9 Science-Policy Interface
1/9 COP bureau
CSO preparatory meeting, Media training
2/9 Global Land Outlook steering committee
3/9- 6/9
Committee on Science and Technology (CST)
3/9- 5/9
& 11/9- 12/9
Committee for the Review of the Implementation of the Convention (CRIC)
3/9-12/9
Rio Convention Pavilion, Science Day, Sand and Dust Storms Day, Migration Day, Women’s Caucus,
Drought Day…
7/9- 12/9 Technology Fair
Venue: India Exposition Centre and Mart, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida
25 Mins from Delhi 60 Mins from Airport
Venue: COP 14 - Meeting Room Provisions and Logistics
Meeting Rooms Plenary Hall Registration Desks
Exhibition Booths Press Conference Room
Plenary Hall - Hall 4
Main Committee Room – Hall 2
21 Meeting Rooms - Hall 1 to 8
40 Exhibition Booth – Hall
04 Side Events Rooms – Hall 1 to 8
Highlight of COP-14: INDIA PAVILION (Hall 5, GROUND FLOOR)
Plenary Hall - Hall 4
Main Committee Room – Hall 2
21 Meeting Rooms - Hall 1 to 8
40 Exhibition Booth – Hall
04 Side Events Rooms – Hall 1 to 8
Main Highlights
 200 Sqr Mtr Space to showcase India’s effort to
tackle DLDD issues.
 Participation of more than 10 Line Ministries,
States, Civil Society members
 Representations from Premier Scientific
Organisations like ISRO, ICFRE, ICAR
 Special Sessions on role of technology
 Eminent speakers from Government, Academia,
Scientific Institutions, Civil Society
 Schedule to be available on
https://unccdcop14india.gov.in
Highlight of COP-14: RIO CONVENTION PAVILION (Hall 5, Ground Floor)
Plenary Hall - Hall 4
Main Committee Room – Hall 2
21 Meeting Rooms - Hall 1 to 8
40 Exhibition Booth – Hall
04 Side Events Rooms – Hall 1 to 8
Date Programme Overview
3 Sep • Day of Synergies
4 Sep • Morning to think about Green
Environment
• Afternoon to caucus on Gender
5 Sep • Day of science
• The GEF evening
6 Sep • Day of Sand and Dust storms
9 Sep • The GEF Day
10 Sep • Day of action for Land
11 Sep • Day of Drought
12 Sep • Day of Land Degradation neutrality
India - Major Announcements for COP 14
Plenary Hall - Hall 4
Main Committee Room – Hall 2
21 Meeting Rooms - Hall 1 to 8
40 Exhibition Booth – Hall
04 Side Events Rooms – Hall 1 to 8
Initiatives for India Announcements
1 LDN Targets for India Restoration of 50 Lakh Hectares of
Degraded Land.
2 New Delhi Declaration COP-14 Country Party Decisions
3 Centre for Excellence for LDN-TSP South-South Cooperation: Premier
Global Technical Support Institute to
train UNCCD Country Parties
5 UNCCD Drought Initiative India to join UNCCD initiative
Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) Targets at National Level
Plenary Hall - Hall 4
Main Committee Room – Hall 2
21 Meeting Rooms - Hall 1 to 8
40 Exhibition Booth – Hall
04 Side Events Rooms – Hall 1 to 8
India is committed to achieve LDN Targets by 2030
• Main interventions focuses on restoring land productivity and ecosystem services of 50 Lakh
hectares by adopting a landscape restoration approach.
• Aim for no net loss in terms of land degradation for the whole territory of India.
Key National Focus Areas
 Restoring Productivity of different land cover
and land-use classes
 Ensuring Livelihood security and Improving
Farm incomes
 Conserve Biodiversity and ecosystem services
 Sustainable Management of water sources
 Resilience to Climate change
 To Improve soil organic carbon stocks.
Geographical Focus Areas
• Drylands, Rain-fed areas, Desert
• Rehabilitation of vulnerable ecosystem of
Himalayas, Aravalis, Western Ghats and Deccan
plateau
• Degraded forests, Scrub and open forest areas
• Eroded-Coastal areas, Salinity affected areas
and Mangroves; wetlands and water bodies
• Recharge of sub-surface aquifers
South South Centre for Sustainable Land Restoration
Plenary Hall - Hall 4
Main Committee Room – Hall 2
21 Meeting Rooms - Hall 1 to 8
40 Exhibition Booth – Hall
04 Side Events Rooms – Hall 1 to 8
Centre of Excellence for Capacity Building of Developing Countries at ICFRE, Dehradun (an
autonomous Institute under the MoEFCC)
A move to assist developing countries in their efforts to achieve LDN and raise income of
poor people. Global technical support institute for UNCCD country parties for their
capacity building and support regarding the Land Degradation Neutrality Target Setting
Programme.
India can impart training to the country parties for the following components:
• LDN Assessment – (Baseline Mapping)
• Leveraging LDN – (Mapping Existing Schemes and Programmes)
• LDN Target Setting - (Setting Priorities and Targets)
• Achieving LDN – (Transformative Project)
• Financing Solutions
Facebook.com/
UNCCDCOP14INDIA
@India4Land/
UNCCDCOP14INDIA
https://unccdcop14india.gov.in
Thank You!
Likes: 2000+
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PPT on Desertification.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. Desertification and Land Degradation - What does it mean?  Desertification: Degradation of land in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas (Not the natural expansion of existing deserts)  Land Degradation: Deterioration in the quality of land (its topsoil caused usually by excessive or inappropriate exploitation) • Causes: Overexploitation, overgrazing, deforestation, and poor irrigation practices • Solutions: Prevention of Soil Erosion, Water Resource Management, Sustainable Practices Extent of Land undergoing Degradation  World – 40000 Lakh hectares (1/3 rd of total geographic area)  India - 960 Lakh Hectares (29.32 % of total geographic area) vegetation degradatio… water erosion 37% wind erosion 19% salinity 4% water logging 1% frost shattering 4% mass movement 1% manmade 0% barren/ rockey 2% settlement 2% vegetation degradation water erosion wind erosion salinity water logging frost shattering mass movement manmade barren/ rockey settlement
  • 3.  United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) – Bonn (Germany) • Legally binding international agreement linking environment and development to sustainable land management; • One of the 3 Rio Conventions to evolve from the historic ‘Earth Summit’ held at Rio De Janerio, Brazil, in 1992. Adopted in Paris in June 1994  UNFCCC  CBD  UNCCD • India became a signatory in 1994 and ratified in 1996. About UNCCD
  • 4. Established by the Convention – • The Supreme decision-making body ; • 197 country parties (including EU) as constituent members. Main Functions - • Review reports submitted by the Parties & make recommendations, adopt new annexes to the Convention • Guides the Convention as global circumstances and national needs change. COP meetings held biennially since 2001. COP-13: Held in Ordos, China in Sept 2017. COP-14 (2-13 September): India will take over COP Presidency from China for the next two years (2019-2021). Conference of Parties (COP) – What is it?
  • 5. DELEGATE PARTICIPATION FOR UNCCD COP -14 Plenary Hall - Hall 4 Main Committee Room – Hall 2 21 Meeting Rooms - Hall 1 to 8 40 Exhibition Booth – Hall 04 Side Events Rooms – Hall 1 to 8 Total No. of Countries Participating 196 (+ EU) Total No. of International Delegates expected 3000+ Total No. of Environment Ministers expected 94 Total No. of National Participants Nominated 600
  • 6. IMPORTANT DIGNITARIES ATTENDING UNCCD COP -14 Plenary Hall - Hall 4 Main Committee Room – Hall 2 21 Meeting Rooms - Hall 1 to 8 40 Exhibition Booth – Hall 04 Side Events Rooms – Hall 1 to 8 Ibrahim Thiaw ES UNCCD Ralph E Gonsalves PM of St Vincent & The Grenadines Narendra Modi PM of India Amina Mohammed UN Dy SG Christiana Pasca ED CBD Achim Steiner UNDP Administrator Naoko Ishii GEF CEO/Chairperson Yanneck Glemarec ED GCF
  • 7. UNCCD Secretariat- Role  Formal organisation of COP 14 Sessions  Documentation, Conference Services  Interpretation in UN Languages  Procedural running of COP & subsidiary bodies India-Role  Leadership  Operational Part of COP  Provision of Entire Logistical Arrangements  Support to Negotiation Process
  • 8. LOGO given by India – what does it signify? • A successful use of Government’s IT outreach through crowd sourcing. • Sapling rising from bottom to top shows progress while the leaves on the top represent life itself, while Sun’s rays depict hope. • Land and water in the logo shows importance as being the source of life. • The hand represents the importance of human involvement for the betterment of life. 17th June, 2019: Launch of COP 14 Logo at ‘World Day to Combat Desertification’
  • 9. Agenda Highlights: CoP-14 meetings  COP dates: 2 - 13 September 2019 (Regional Meeting starting 31 Aug-01 Sept 2019) Mon 2/9 Opening of the COP Election of the President and Vice-President, Adoption of the Agenda, Accreditations Mon 2/9- Fri 6/9 Committee Of the Whole, Working Groups, Open Dialogue Sessions Presentation of reports submitted by the parties, discussion on decisions and resolutions Mon 9/9- Tue 10/9 Wed 11/9- Fri 13/9 Open Dialogue Sessions, Committee of the Whole, Closing of the COP Presentation of reports by parties, discussion on decisions and resolutions High Level Segments Roundtable and dialogue sessions on value chains, health & faith communities, New Delhi Initiative.
  • 10. Agenda highlights- Exhibition and side events 30/8 Volunteer training 31/8 CRIC bureau, CST bureau Youth Forum, Training Fair 31/8 & 2/9 Science-Policy Interface 1/9 COP bureau CSO preparatory meeting, Media training 2/9 Global Land Outlook steering committee 3/9- 6/9 Committee on Science and Technology (CST) 3/9- 5/9 & 11/9- 12/9 Committee for the Review of the Implementation of the Convention (CRIC) 3/9-12/9 Rio Convention Pavilion, Science Day, Sand and Dust Storms Day, Migration Day, Women’s Caucus, Drought Day… 7/9- 12/9 Technology Fair
  • 11. Venue: India Exposition Centre and Mart, Knowledge Park II, Greater Noida 25 Mins from Delhi 60 Mins from Airport
  • 12. Venue: COP 14 - Meeting Room Provisions and Logistics Meeting Rooms Plenary Hall Registration Desks Exhibition Booths Press Conference Room Plenary Hall - Hall 4 Main Committee Room – Hall 2 21 Meeting Rooms - Hall 1 to 8 40 Exhibition Booth – Hall 04 Side Events Rooms – Hall 1 to 8
  • 13. Highlight of COP-14: INDIA PAVILION (Hall 5, GROUND FLOOR) Plenary Hall - Hall 4 Main Committee Room – Hall 2 21 Meeting Rooms - Hall 1 to 8 40 Exhibition Booth – Hall 04 Side Events Rooms – Hall 1 to 8 Main Highlights  200 Sqr Mtr Space to showcase India’s effort to tackle DLDD issues.  Participation of more than 10 Line Ministries, States, Civil Society members  Representations from Premier Scientific Organisations like ISRO, ICFRE, ICAR  Special Sessions on role of technology  Eminent speakers from Government, Academia, Scientific Institutions, Civil Society  Schedule to be available on https://unccdcop14india.gov.in
  • 14. Highlight of COP-14: RIO CONVENTION PAVILION (Hall 5, Ground Floor) Plenary Hall - Hall 4 Main Committee Room – Hall 2 21 Meeting Rooms - Hall 1 to 8 40 Exhibition Booth – Hall 04 Side Events Rooms – Hall 1 to 8 Date Programme Overview 3 Sep • Day of Synergies 4 Sep • Morning to think about Green Environment • Afternoon to caucus on Gender 5 Sep • Day of science • The GEF evening 6 Sep • Day of Sand and Dust storms 9 Sep • The GEF Day 10 Sep • Day of action for Land 11 Sep • Day of Drought 12 Sep • Day of Land Degradation neutrality
  • 15. India - Major Announcements for COP 14 Plenary Hall - Hall 4 Main Committee Room – Hall 2 21 Meeting Rooms - Hall 1 to 8 40 Exhibition Booth – Hall 04 Side Events Rooms – Hall 1 to 8 Initiatives for India Announcements 1 LDN Targets for India Restoration of 50 Lakh Hectares of Degraded Land. 2 New Delhi Declaration COP-14 Country Party Decisions 3 Centre for Excellence for LDN-TSP South-South Cooperation: Premier Global Technical Support Institute to train UNCCD Country Parties 5 UNCCD Drought Initiative India to join UNCCD initiative
  • 16. Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) Targets at National Level Plenary Hall - Hall 4 Main Committee Room – Hall 2 21 Meeting Rooms - Hall 1 to 8 40 Exhibition Booth – Hall 04 Side Events Rooms – Hall 1 to 8 India is committed to achieve LDN Targets by 2030 • Main interventions focuses on restoring land productivity and ecosystem services of 50 Lakh hectares by adopting a landscape restoration approach. • Aim for no net loss in terms of land degradation for the whole territory of India. Key National Focus Areas  Restoring Productivity of different land cover and land-use classes  Ensuring Livelihood security and Improving Farm incomes  Conserve Biodiversity and ecosystem services  Sustainable Management of water sources  Resilience to Climate change  To Improve soil organic carbon stocks. Geographical Focus Areas • Drylands, Rain-fed areas, Desert • Rehabilitation of vulnerable ecosystem of Himalayas, Aravalis, Western Ghats and Deccan plateau • Degraded forests, Scrub and open forest areas • Eroded-Coastal areas, Salinity affected areas and Mangroves; wetlands and water bodies • Recharge of sub-surface aquifers
  • 17. South South Centre for Sustainable Land Restoration Plenary Hall - Hall 4 Main Committee Room – Hall 2 21 Meeting Rooms - Hall 1 to 8 40 Exhibition Booth – Hall 04 Side Events Rooms – Hall 1 to 8 Centre of Excellence for Capacity Building of Developing Countries at ICFRE, Dehradun (an autonomous Institute under the MoEFCC) A move to assist developing countries in their efforts to achieve LDN and raise income of poor people. Global technical support institute for UNCCD country parties for their capacity building and support regarding the Land Degradation Neutrality Target Setting Programme. India can impart training to the country parties for the following components: • LDN Assessment – (Baseline Mapping) • Leveraging LDN – (Mapping Existing Schemes and Programmes) • LDN Target Setting - (Setting Priorities and Targets) • Achieving LDN – (Transformative Project) • Financing Solutions

Editor's Notes

  1. The COP was established by the Convention as the supreme decision-making body; it comprises ratifying governments and regional economic integration organizations, such as the European Union. Up to today, the COP had held twelve sessions; it has been meeting biennially since 2001.This year, COP13 will be held in Ordos, China. The core budget is approved by the COP each biennium, which includes an approval of a two-year work programme indicating core and extra-budgetary requirements. The core budget for the UNCCD operation by the secretariat is based on the mandatory commitment (core budget) by Parties, but the interest and level of voluntary contributions are up to each Party. (Refer to the slide 25) Core budget for the biennium 2016-2017 EUR 16.2 million Voluntary contributions EUR 10 million
  2. The COP was established by the Convention as the supreme decision-making body; it comprises ratifying governments and regional economic integration organizations, such as the European Union. Up to today, the COP had held twelve sessions; it has been meeting biennially since 2001.This year, COP13 will be held in Ordos, China. The core budget is approved by the COP each biennium, which includes an approval of a two-year work programme indicating core and extra-budgetary requirements. The core budget for the UNCCD operation by the secretariat is based on the mandatory commitment (core budget) by Parties, but the interest and level of voluntary contributions are up to each Party. (Refer to the slide 25) Core budget for the biennium 2016-2017 EUR 16.2 million Voluntary contributions EUR 10 million