This document provides an overview of artificial intelligence (AI), including its history, applications, advantages, and disadvantages. It discusses how AI aims to help machines solve complex problems like humans by borrowing human characteristics. Some key applications mentioned include expert systems, natural language processing, computer vision, speech recognition, and robotics. The future of AI is discussed, with potential benefits in medicine but also risks if cognitive robots were to be controlled by anti-social people. The conclusion recognizes AI has increased understanding of intelligence while also revealing its complexity.

3. Introduction
History of Artificial Intelligence
Why AI
Limitation of Human Mind
Application
Advantages
Disadvantages
Future
Conclusion

4. Artificial Intelligence is a branch of
Science which deals with helping
machines finds solutions to complex
Problems in a more human-like fashion.
This generally involves borrowing
Characteristics from human intelligence,
And applying them as algorithm in a
Computer friendly way.

5. 1941: First electronic computer (technolgy
finally available.)
1956: Term Artificial Intelligence
introduced.
1950s: Checkers-playing program thatwas
able to play games with oppnents
1980s: Quality Contol Systems
2000: First sophisticated walking robot

6. Computers are fundamentally well suited to
Performing mechanical computations using
Fixed programme rules. This allows artificial
machines to perform simple monotonous
Tasks efficiently and reliably, which humans are ill-
suited to.

7. Object recognition.People cannot
properly explain how they recognize
objects
Face recognition.Cannot be passed on
to another person by explanation.
Naming of colours.Based on learning,
not on absolute standards

8. Expert systems.
Natural Language Processing(NPL).
Speech recognition.
Computer vision.
Robotics.

9. An expert System is a computer program designed to act
as an expert in a particular domain (area of expertise).
Phases in Expert System
Expert Systems currently are designed to assist
experts, not to replace them, they have been used in
medical diagnosis, chemical analysis,geological
exploration etc.

10. The goal of NPL is to enable people and computers to
Communicate in a natural (humanity) language (such
as,English) rather than in a computer language.
The field of NPL is divided in 2 categories-
Natural Language understanding.
Natural Language generation.

11. The primary interactive method of communication used
by humans is not reading and writing it is speech.
The goal of speech recognition research is to allow
computers to understand human speech. So that they can
hear our voices and recognizeb the wods we are speaking.
It simplifies the process of interactive communication
between people and computers,thus it advances the goal of
NLP.

12. People generally us vision as their primary means
of sensing their environment,we generally see
more than we hear , fell or smell or taste.
The goal of computer vision research is to give
computers this same powerul facility for under
standing their surrounding.Here A.I helps
computer to understand what they see through
attached cameras.

13. A Robot is a electro-mechanical device that
can by programmed to perform manual tasks
or a reprogrammable multi functional
manipulator
designed to move materials, parts,tools, or
Specialized devices through variable
programmed
Motions for performance of variety of tasks.
An ‘intelligent’ robot includes some kind of
sensory
apparatus that allows it to respond to change in
its’s environment

14. They will probably be increasingly used in the field of
medicine.
A knowledge based expert system which can cross-
reference symptoms and diseases will greatly improve the
accuracy of diagnostics.
Object recognition will also be a great aid to doctors.
Along with images from cats cans or X-ray machines, they
will be able to get preliminary analysis of those images.
This of course will be possible only if people solve legal
questions that arise by giving power to a machine to control
or influence the health ofa human.

15. Self-modifying when combined with self-replicating,
can lead to dangerous,unexpected results, such as a
new and frequently mutating computer virus.

16. The day is not far when you will just sit back in
your cozy little beds and just command your
personal Robot’s to entirely do your ruts. He will be
a perfect companion for you. Just enjoy the
technology.

17. But wait don’t be happy...!
It may end in other way too.Someday there will ba knock
to your door. As you open it, you see a large number of
Robots marching into your house destroying everything
you own and looting you.
This is because ever since there is an advantage in the
Technology, it attracts anti-social elements.This is true for
Robots too.Because now they will have full power to think
as human,even as of anti-social elements. So think trice
before giving them power of Cognition

18. In it’s short existence, AI has increased
understanding of the nature of intelligence and
provided an impressive array of application in a
wide range of areas. It has sharpened
understanding of human reasoning,and of the
nature of intelligence in general.At the sametime,
it has revealed the complexity of modeling human
reasoning providing new areas and rich challenges
for the future