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Top 7 Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence.pdf
1. Top 7 Pros and Cons of
Artificial Intelligence
By Daily Techo Review
What is Artificial Intelligence?
“The science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent
computer programs.”
John McCarthy
According to the father of artificial intelligence, John McCarthy artificial
intelligence consists of designing machines capable of thinking. It is the
intelligence of machines. In this article, we’ll discuss the pros and cons of artificial
intelligence.
2. Discussions about the importance of artificial intelligence in our lives have gained
momentum in recent years.
Is it a blessing or a curse for the future of human existence? This is an ongoing
debate.
The whole idea of creating artificial intelligence is to make life easier for humans.
Artificial intelligence researchers want to bring emotional quotient to machines
along with general intelligence. Now that we have an idea of what AI (artificial
intelligence) is, let’s deepen our understanding of things related to it.
The Basis Of An Artificial Intelligence
IA PHILOSOPHY:
With the rise of computers, the manual work process has been greatly reduced.
3. Now that computers are used in almost every sector, human beings are heavily
dependent on them.
Since we are totally surrounded by machines and computer systems, this has given
humans a general thought of “Can a machine think and behave like humans? “.
While this is a general thought, its curiosity leads to the development of artificial
intelligence (AI).
The development of AI began with the intention of developing intelligence in
human-like machines.
IA OBJECTIVES:
The main objectives of AI are listed below:
Creation of expert systems: The systems mentioned here must be able to
display intelligent behavior, learn, demonstrate, explain and provide users with
the best advice.
4. Implementing intelligence in machines: This aims to develop systems that can
understand, think, learn and behave like humans.
WHAT CONTRIBUTES TO IA?
According to the definition of AI, it is the science and technology that is based on
such foundations as computer science, biology, psychology, linguistics,
mathematics, and engineering.
The main interest of artificial intelligence is to advance the functions associated
with human intelligence, including reasoning, learning, and problem-solving.
Applications Of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence has a huge impact on many areas, some of which are
mentioned below,
Games: It plays an important role in strategic games such as chess or video
games. The machine should then be able to think of several possible steps based
on heuristic knowledge.
When humans play a video game, we interact with artificial intelligence. In the
game we are playing, the computer is our opponent. The machine intelligence
plans the movement of the game in response to our movements. We can think of
the game as the most common use of the benefits of artificial intelligence.
Expert systems: There are some applications that integrate machines,
programming, and special data to facilitate thinking. They give clarifications
and exhortations to users.
5. Vision systems: These types of systems are capable of understanding,
interpreting, and entering visual information on the computer.
For example, an airplane or a drone takes pictures that are used to make sense of
spatial data or to guide people on the ground.
Speech recognition: You will find systems that can understand the language
used by humans and speak to them. They can even understand slang,
background noise, accent, etc.
Handwriting recognition: This special software will be able to read text
written with a pen or stylus on paper or on the screen. It also understands the
shapes of the letters and will convert them into editable text on the computer.
Intelligent robots: Robots are one of the best human creations. They can
perform many tasks in no time. Although they can’t replace humans, they are
very efficient for all repetitive and simple tasks.
They are composed of sensors that detect physical data such as light, heat,
temperature, movement, pressure, etc., just like humans. These are the pros and
6. cons of artificial intelligence. They also have good processors and a huge memory.
The best part about these systems is that they are adaptable to the environment
around them.
Now let’s look at the pros and cons of artificial intelligence.
The Advantages Of Artificial Intelligence
1. Error Reduction
Artificial intelligence helps us to reduce human error and the chances of achieving
accuracy with a higher degree of precision. It is applied in various fields such as
space exploration.
Intelligent robots are powered by information and are sent to explore space. Being
metal-bodied machines, they are stronger and have a greater ability to withstand
space and the hostile atmosphere.
7. They are created and acclimated in such a way that they cannot be modified,
disfigured, or decomposed in a hostile environment.
2. The Difficult Exploration
Artificial intelligence and robotic science can be used in process mining and other
fuel exploration processes. In addition, these complex machines can be used to
explore the ocean floor and thus overcome human limitations.
Thanks to the programming of robots, they can do more laborious and difficult
work with greater responsibility. In addition, they do not wear out easily.
3. Daily Application
Computerized methods of automated reasoning, learning, and perception have
become a common phenomenon in our daily lives. We have our lady Siri or
Cortana to help us.
We also take the road for long trips and travels thanks to GPS. The smartphone is
an appropriate, everyday example of the use of artificial intelligence. At work and
in our private lives, we find that they can predict what we will type and correct
spelling mistakes.
When we take a photo, the artificial intelligence algorithm identifies and detects
the person’s face and brand when we post our photographs on social media sites.
These are the pros and cons of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is
widely used by financial and banking institutions to organize and manage data.
Fraud detection also uses artificial intelligence.
4. PDA (Personal Digital Assistants)
The most advanced organizations use “avatars”, which are replicas or digital
assistants, able to interact with users, thus avoiding human resources.
8. For artificial thinkers, emotions are an obstacle to rational thinking and do not are
in no way a distraction. The complete absence of the emotional side forces the
robots to think logically and make the right decisions about the program.
Emotions are associated with moods that can impair judgment and affect human
effectiveness. This is completely excluded from machine intelligence. These are
the pros and cons of artificial intelligence.
5. Repetitive Work
Repetitive tasks of a monotonous nature can be performed with the help of
artificial intelligence. Machines think faster than humans and can be multitasked.
Machine intelligence can be used to perform dangerous tasks. Their parameters,
unlike humans, can be adjusted. Their speed and time are only parameters based on
calculations. These are the pros and cons of artificial intelligence.
6. Medical Applications
In the medical field as well, we find a wide application of AI. Doctors are
assessing patients and their health risks with the help of the intelligence
of the machines. She educates them on the side effects of various medications.
9. Medical professionals are often trained in artificial surgery simulators. It has a
huge application in the detection and monitoring of neurological disorders because
it can stimulate brain function. These are the pros and cons of artificial
intelligence. Robotics is often used to help mental health patients get out of
depression and stay active. A popular application of artificial intelligence is
radiosurgery. Radiosurgery is used in operative tumors, which can effectively aid
in the operation without damaging the surrounding tissue.
7. No Break
Machines, unlike humans, do not require frequent breaks and refreshments. They
are programmed for long hours and can work continuously without getting bored,
distracted, or even tired.
The Disadvantages Of Artificial Intelligence
1. High Cost
10. The creation of artificial intelligence requires enormous costs because they are
very complex machines. Their repair and maintenance also involve significant
costs.
They have software that requires frequent upgrading to meet the needs of the
changing environment and the need for machines to be smarter every day. These
are the pros and cons of artificial intelligence. In the event of a serious failure, the
process of recovering lost codes and reinstalling the system can be time-consuming
and expensive.
2. No Initiative
Machines do not have emotions and moral values. They execute what is
programmed and cannot judge what is right or wrong. Even they cannot make
decisions if they encounter a situation that is unknown to them. They do not
function properly or break down in such situations.
3. No Improvement With Experience
11. Unlike humans, artificial intelligence cannot be improved with experience. Over
time, this can lead to wear and tear. It stores a lot of data, but the way it can be
accessed and used is very different from human intelligence.
Machines cannot alter their responses to changing environments. We are constantly
bombarded by the question of whether it is really exciting to replace humans with
machines.
In the world of artificial intelligence, there is nothing like working with your heart
or passion. Care or concern is not present in machine intelligence. There is no
sense of belonging, camaraderie, or human contact. They fail to distinguish
between a hard-working individual and an inefficient one.
4. No Creativity
Do you want creativity or imagination?
They are not the strength of artificial intelligence. While they can help you design
and create, they don’t match the thinking power of the human brain or even the
originality of a creative mind.
Human beings are extremely sensitive and emotional intellectuals. They see, hear,
think and feel. Their thoughts are guided by feelings that are completely missing in
machines. The intuitive abilities inherent in the human brain cannot be replicated.
These are the amazing pros and cons of artificial intelligence.
5. The Unemployment
Replacing humans with machines can lead to significant unemployment.
Unemployment is a socially undesirable phenomenon. People who have nothing to
do can lead to the destructive use their creative minds.
12. Humans may become unnecessarily dependent on machines if the use of artificial
intelligence becomes endemic. They will lose their creative power and become
lazy.
Artificial intelligence in the wrong hands is a serious threat to humanity in general.
It can lead to massive destruction. In addition, there is a constant fear of machines
taking over or replacing humans.
Based on the above, the Artificial Intelligence Development Association has two
goals: to develop and advance the science of artificial intelligence and to promote
and educate about the responsible use of artificial intelligence. These are the pros
and cons of artificial intelligence.
Identifying and studying the risk of artificial intelligence is a very important task.
It can help solve current problems. Programming errors or cyber-attacks require
further research. Technology companies and the technology industry as a whole
need to pay more attention to software quality.
13. Everything that has been created in this world and in our individual societies is the
continuous result of intelligence.
Artificial intelligence augments and enhances human intelligence. So as long as we
can keep the technology beneficial, we can move our society forward.
Conclusion
The creation of artificial intelligence is perhaps the greatest event of humanity. If
used and developed constructively, we can use artificial intelligence to eliminate
poverty and hunger from the human race. These are the pros and cons of artificial
intelligence.
The argument that we will reach this supreme level of artificiality is still valid.
Creators and authors of artificial intelligence insist that artificial intelligence is
beneficial and was created to help the human race.
The power of artificial intelligence to unintentionally cause destruction and
damage cannot be ignored. What will help us to better control it is research and a
thorough study of the importance of artificial intelligence.
Research alone can control the potentially harmful consequences of AI and help us
enjoy the fruits of this innovation.
Artificial intelligence and robotics will not only improve the way we think or live
our lives but also explore new horizons, whether it be space or
the ocean. As the old adage goes, need is the mother of all innovations, and the
same is true for AI. Humans are getting better at defining their needs and quickly
turning that needs into reality. Things will happen so fast that we won’t notice the
minor changes and we will easily adapt to the change it brings us. And why not
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