This document discusses the history and purpose of the Geneva Conventions regarding the treatment of prisoners of war. It notes that efforts to regulate wartime conduct date back to ancient times but rules were not widely enforced. The modern Geneva Conventions were adopted in 1949 after WWII to establish international humanitarian law and protect civilians. It provides an overview of the Geneva Conventions and their updates over time. It also discusses how the Red Cross originated from Henry Dunant's efforts to aid wounded soldiers and how the first Geneva Convention codified rules for treating sick and wounded soldiers. Enforcement of the conventions is discussed along with examples of when countries have violated the treaties.
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 2 - The basic concepts and purpose. Nilendra Kumar
This lecture presents the meaning, basic concepts and the purpose of International Humanitarian Law. It gives a detailed explanation of IHL's role in armed conflicts.
Geneva Convention (III) Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War of August 12, 1949
Presentation by Justin Ordoyo
University of the Philippines College of Law
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 6 - Core Principles of IHLNilendra Kumar
This lecture lays down the application and the practice of International Humanitarian Law also known as Law of Armed Conflicts (LOAC). It gives a detailed explanation of the core principles of IHL.
WAR OF AGGRESSION - Wikipedia - HIGHLIGHTEDVogelDenise
17 USC § 107 Limitations on Exclusive Rights – FAIR USE
KEEP IN MIND, THE LIES THE UNITED STATES’ DESPOT TOLD ABOUT IRAQ PRESIDENT SADDAM HUSSEIN HAVING “WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION!” That was a LIE! MERELY “VERBAL” ACCUSATIONS.
IMPORTANT TO NOTE: The United States’ DESPOT DEMANDS that Foreign Governments/Nations-Of-Color DESTROY their CHEMICAL WEAPONS; however, the United States’ DESPOT has an ARSENAL of Chemical Weapons that is USES and a HISTORY of ENGAGING in GENOCIDAL Practices:
https://www.slideshare.net/VogelDenise/040717-united-states-list-of-chemical-weapons-of-mass-destruction
DOES it make sense that Foreign Governments have been required to DESTROY their CHEMICAL WEAPONS and then the NO.1 WHITE Jews/Zionists and WHITE Supremacists’ UNITED STATES’ DESPOT is ALLOWED to keep theirs and USE THEM in Wars they are LOSING – i.e. as in SYRIA.
PRIMA FACIE REQUIREMENT FOR WAR OF AGGRESSION
A) On or about Thursday, April 6, 2017, the United States' DESPOTISM Government Regime DECLARED a "WAR OF AGGRESSION" upon the State of SYRIA, its Government and Citizens. This attack was PLANNED, ORGANIZED and CARRIED OUT under the DIRECTION and LEADERSHIP of the United States' DESPOT's President Donald Trump.
B) On or about 04/06/17, the United States' DESPOT INVADED by its Armed Forces/Miliary WITHOUT a "DECLARATION OF WAR" the "SOVEREIGN" Territory of ANOTHER State (Syria).
C) On or about Thursday, 04/06/17, the United States' DESPOT by its Land/Naval/Air Forces WITHOUT a "DECLARATION OF WAR" ATTACKED the SOVEREIGN Government of Syria and Territories which INCLUDED Syrian Airfield(s)/Bases.
D) The United States' DESPOT's Government and its Military are engaging in CONSPIRACIES targeting the BLOCKADING of Syrian Ports, etc.
E) The United States' DESPOT has been REPORTED ARMING and SUPPORTING the Terrorists on Syria soil for PURPOSES of OVERTHROWING the Syrian Regime and ALLOWING for the United States' DESPOT's WHITE Jews/Zionists and WHITE Supremacists to TAKE control of the Syrian Government and its Resources. The 04/06/17 attack IS a DIRECT AGGRESSIVE WAR Act for purposes of providing the United States' DESPOT and its Terrorist Groups with the UPPER hand in a CIVIL War in which it is LOSING!
We look forward to using this information in the 04/10/17 PUBLIC NEWS RELEASE.
Please feel free to visit our Joomla Website at: www.vogeldenisenewsome.net
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 2 - The basic concepts and purpose. Nilendra Kumar
This lecture presents the meaning, basic concepts and the purpose of International Humanitarian Law. It gives a detailed explanation of IHL's role in armed conflicts.
Geneva Convention (III) Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War of August 12, 1949
Presentation by Justin Ordoyo
University of the Philippines College of Law
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 6 - Core Principles of IHLNilendra Kumar
This lecture lays down the application and the practice of International Humanitarian Law also known as Law of Armed Conflicts (LOAC). It gives a detailed explanation of the core principles of IHL.
WAR OF AGGRESSION - Wikipedia - HIGHLIGHTEDVogelDenise
17 USC § 107 Limitations on Exclusive Rights – FAIR USE
KEEP IN MIND, THE LIES THE UNITED STATES’ DESPOT TOLD ABOUT IRAQ PRESIDENT SADDAM HUSSEIN HAVING “WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION!” That was a LIE! MERELY “VERBAL” ACCUSATIONS.
IMPORTANT TO NOTE: The United States’ DESPOT DEMANDS that Foreign Governments/Nations-Of-Color DESTROY their CHEMICAL WEAPONS; however, the United States’ DESPOT has an ARSENAL of Chemical Weapons that is USES and a HISTORY of ENGAGING in GENOCIDAL Practices:
https://www.slideshare.net/VogelDenise/040717-united-states-list-of-chemical-weapons-of-mass-destruction
DOES it make sense that Foreign Governments have been required to DESTROY their CHEMICAL WEAPONS and then the NO.1 WHITE Jews/Zionists and WHITE Supremacists’ UNITED STATES’ DESPOT is ALLOWED to keep theirs and USE THEM in Wars they are LOSING – i.e. as in SYRIA.
PRIMA FACIE REQUIREMENT FOR WAR OF AGGRESSION
A) On or about Thursday, April 6, 2017, the United States' DESPOTISM Government Regime DECLARED a "WAR OF AGGRESSION" upon the State of SYRIA, its Government and Citizens. This attack was PLANNED, ORGANIZED and CARRIED OUT under the DIRECTION and LEADERSHIP of the United States' DESPOT's President Donald Trump.
B) On or about 04/06/17, the United States' DESPOT INVADED by its Armed Forces/Miliary WITHOUT a "DECLARATION OF WAR" the "SOVEREIGN" Territory of ANOTHER State (Syria).
C) On or about Thursday, 04/06/17, the United States' DESPOT by its Land/Naval/Air Forces WITHOUT a "DECLARATION OF WAR" ATTACKED the SOVEREIGN Government of Syria and Territories which INCLUDED Syrian Airfield(s)/Bases.
D) The United States' DESPOT's Government and its Military are engaging in CONSPIRACIES targeting the BLOCKADING of Syrian Ports, etc.
E) The United States' DESPOT has been REPORTED ARMING and SUPPORTING the Terrorists on Syria soil for PURPOSES of OVERTHROWING the Syrian Regime and ALLOWING for the United States' DESPOT's WHITE Jews/Zionists and WHITE Supremacists to TAKE control of the Syrian Government and its Resources. The 04/06/17 attack IS a DIRECT AGGRESSIVE WAR Act for purposes of providing the United States' DESPOT and its Terrorist Groups with the UPPER hand in a CIVIL War in which it is LOSING!
We look forward to using this information in the 04/10/17 PUBLIC NEWS RELEASE.
Please feel free to visit our Joomla Website at: www.vogeldenisenewsome.net
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 3 - Glossary and Definitions of The Te...Nilendra Kumar
This lecture presents the meaning of International Humanitarian Law also known as Law of Armed Conflicts (LOAC). It gives a detailed explanation of the important words relating to the field of IHL.
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 4 - Glossary and Definitions of The Te...Nilendra Kumar
This lecture presents the meaning of International Humanitarian Law. It gives a detailed explanation of the important words relating to the field of IHL.
Remenants of war and unexploded explosives pose a great hazard to peace ans stability. IHL has devoted considerable thought to there grave consequesnces. This presentation is a study in that regard.
This presentation discusses the rights of parties to a conflict to adopt methods and means of warfare at their choice while also highlighting their limits in this regard.
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 5 - Glossary And Definitions of The Te...Nilendra Kumar
This lecture presents the meaning of International Humanitarian Law also known as Law of Armed Conflicts (LOAC). It gives a detailed explanation of the important words relating to the field of IHL.
nuremberg principle power point presentation fot crimiPrinciples of International Law Recognized in the Charter of the
Nürnberg Tribunal and in the Judgment of the Tribunal
1950nal law
Emergency Surgery Workshop Davos 2011: Presentation by Prof Jürg Kesselring, MD, Member of the International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC, Valens, Switzerland
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 3 - Glossary and Definitions of The Te...Nilendra Kumar
This lecture presents the meaning of International Humanitarian Law also known as Law of Armed Conflicts (LOAC). It gives a detailed explanation of the important words relating to the field of IHL.
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 4 - Glossary and Definitions of The Te...Nilendra Kumar
This lecture presents the meaning of International Humanitarian Law. It gives a detailed explanation of the important words relating to the field of IHL.
Remenants of war and unexploded explosives pose a great hazard to peace ans stability. IHL has devoted considerable thought to there grave consequesnces. This presentation is a study in that regard.
This presentation discusses the rights of parties to a conflict to adopt methods and means of warfare at their choice while also highlighting their limits in this regard.
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 5 - Glossary And Definitions of The Te...Nilendra Kumar
This lecture presents the meaning of International Humanitarian Law also known as Law of Armed Conflicts (LOAC). It gives a detailed explanation of the important words relating to the field of IHL.
nuremberg principle power point presentation fot crimiPrinciples of International Law Recognized in the Charter of the
Nürnberg Tribunal and in the Judgment of the Tribunal
1950nal law
Emergency Surgery Workshop Davos 2011: Presentation by Prof Jürg Kesselring, MD, Member of the International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC, Valens, Switzerland
veryday tasks in better or more convenient ways. For example, OpenTable.
com is a website that allows users to make restaurant reservations online and
now covers most of the United States. If you’re planning a trip to Boston, for
example, you can access OpenTable.com, select the area of the city you’ll be
visiting, and view descriptions, reviews, customer ratings, and in most cases
the menus of the restaurants in the area. You can then make a reservation at
the restaurant and print a map and the directions to it. The basic tasks that
OpenTable.com helps people perform have always been done: looking for a
restaurant, comparing prices and menus, soliciting advice from people who are
familiar with competing restaurants, and getting directions. What OpenTable.
com does is help people perform these tasks in a more convenient and expedi-
ent manner.
Another aspect of technological advances is that once a technology is cre-
ated, products often emerge to advance it. For example, the creation of the
Apple iPod, iPhone, iPad, and similar devices has in turned spawned entire
industries that produce compatible devices. For example, Rokit is a high-end
mobile accessories company that makes smartphone cases, headphones,
portable USB device chargers and Bluetooth speakers. Rokit wouldn’t exist
if it weren’t for the advent of the smartphone industry. Similarly, there are
a growing number of start-ups working on smartphone apps. An example is
Ubersense, the subject of the You Be the VC 5.2 feature. Ubersense has made
a smartphone and tablet app that allows athletes, coaches, and parents to
shoot video of an athlete’s move or competition, and then analyze the video in
a variety of ways.
Political Action and regulatory Changes Political and regulatory
changes also provide the basis for business ideas. For example, new laws often
spur start-ups that are launched to take advantage of their specifications. This
is currently happening as a result of the passage of the Affordable Care Act
(Obamacare). The combination of new regulations, incentitives for doctors and
hospitals to shift to electronic records, and the release of mountains of data held
by the Department of Health and Human Services (on topics such as hospital
quality and nursing home patient satisfaction), is motivating entrepreneurs to
launch electronic medical records start-ups, apps to help patients monitor their
medications, and similar companies.9
On some occassions, entire industries hinge on whether certain govern-
ment regulations evolve in a manner that is favorable to the industry. For ex-
ample, there are several start-ups poised to commercialize the use of drones,
or Aerial UAV’s. Drones can be used for a number of domestic purposes, such
as helping farmers determine the optimal level of fertilizer to place on crops
or helping filmmakers shoot overhead scenes. Amazon.com created quite a bit
of buzz in late 2013 when it suggested it would like to use drones for package
delivery. As of spring 2014
Excited to share Module 2 of my lecture series on International Criminal Law, where we dive deep into the historic Nuremberg Trials and their profound impact on shaping the foundations of international criminal law. 🌍
Join me as we uncover Nuremberg's principal contribution towards the criminalization of aggression in international law, a milestone that continues to shape the global legal landscape.
Stay tuned for a fascinating exploration of how history has shaped the course of international justice! 📚
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 8 - Sources of IHLNilendra Kumar
This presentation gives a detailed explanation of the two branches of International Humanitarian Law. This also underlines the supplementary sources of IHL.
Human Rights During Armed Conflicts.pptxRaushan Kumar
A slide that deals with the importance of human rights during armed conflicts, be it war or civil war, this slide talks about various human rights treaties like Geneva convention, Differentiates between war and aggression and many more.
Comprehensive program for Agricultural Finance, the Automotive Sector, and Empowerment . We will define the full scope and provide a detailed two-week plan for identifying strategic partners in each area within Limpopo, including target areas.:
1. Agricultural : Supporting Primary and Secondary Agriculture
• Scope: Provide support solutions to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability.
• Target Areas: Polokwane, Tzaneen, Thohoyandou, Makhado, and Giyani.
2. Automotive Sector: Partnerships with Mechanics and Panel Beater Shops
• Scope: Develop collaborations with automotive service providers to improve service quality and business operations.
• Target Areas: Polokwane, Lephalale, Mokopane, Phalaborwa, and Bela-Bela.
3. Empowerment : Focusing on Women Empowerment
• Scope: Provide business support support and training to women-owned businesses, promoting economic inclusion.
• Target Areas: Polokwane, Thohoyandou, Musina, Burgersfort, and Louis Trichardt.
We will also prioritize Industrial Economic Zone areas and their priorities.
Sign up on https://profilesmes.online/welcome/
To be eligible:
1. You must have a registered business and operate in Limpopo
2. Generate revenue
3. Sectors : Agriculture ( primary and secondary) and Automative
Women and Youth are encouraged to apply even if you don't fall in those sectors.
What Does the Active Steering Malfunction Warning Mean for Your BMWTanner Motors
Discover the reasons why your BMW’s Active Steering malfunction warning might come on. From electrical glitches to mechanical failures and software anomalies, addressing these promptly with professional inspection and maintenance ensures continued safety and performance on the road, maintaining the integrity of your driving experience.
𝘼𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙦𝙪𝙚 𝙋𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙘 𝙏𝙧𝙖𝙙𝙚𝙧𝙨 𝙞𝙨 𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙮 𝙛𝙖𝙢𝙤𝙪𝙨 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙢𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙛𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙞𝙧 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙙𝙪𝙘𝙩𝙨. 𝙒𝙚 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙥𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙘 𝙜𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙡𝙚𝙨 𝙪𝙨𝙚𝙙 𝙞𝙣 𝙖𝙪𝙩𝙤𝙢𝙤𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙖𝙪𝙩𝙤 𝙥𝙖𝙧𝙩𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙛𝙖𝙢𝙤𝙪𝙨 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙖𝙣𝙞𝙚𝙨 𝙗𝙪𝙮 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙜𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙡𝙚𝙨 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢 𝙪𝙨.
Over the 10 years, we have gained a strong foothold in the market due to our range's high quality, competitive prices, and time-lined delivery schedules.
Things to remember while upgrading the brakes of your carjennifermiller8137
Upgrading the brakes of your car? Keep these things in mind before doing so. Additionally, start using an OBD 2 GPS tracker so that you never miss a vehicle maintenance appointment. On top of this, a car GPS tracker will also let you master good driving habits that will let you increase the operational life of your car’s brakes.
Symptoms like intermittent starting and key recognition errors signal potential problems with your Mercedes’ EIS. Use diagnostic steps like error code checks and spare key tests. Professional diagnosis and solutions like EIS replacement ensure safe driving. Consult a qualified technician for accurate diagnosis and repair.
"Trans Failsafe Prog" on your BMW X5 indicates potential transmission issues requiring immediate action. This safety feature activates in response to abnormalities like low fluid levels, leaks, faulty sensors, electrical or mechanical failures, and overheating.
What Exactly Is The Common Rail Direct Injection System & How Does It WorkMotor Cars International
Learn about Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi) - the revolutionary technology that has made diesel engines more efficient. Explore its workings, advantages like enhanced fuel efficiency and increased power output, along with drawbacks such as complexity and higher initial cost. Compare CRDi with traditional diesel engines and discover why it's the preferred choice for modern engines.
Core technology of Hyundai Motor Group's EV platform 'E-GMP'Hyundai Motor Group
What’s the force behind Hyundai Motor Group's EV performance and quality?
Maximized driving performance and quick charging time through high-density battery pack and fast charging technology and applicable to various vehicle types!
Discover more about Hyundai Motor Group’s EV platform ‘E-GMP’!
What Does the PARKTRONIC Inoperative, See Owner's Manual Message Mean for You...Autohaus Service and Sales
Learn what "PARKTRONIC Inoperative, See Owner's Manual" means for your Mercedes-Benz. This message indicates a malfunction in the parking assistance system, potentially due to sensor issues or electrical faults. Prompt attention is crucial to ensure safety and functionality. Follow steps outlined for diagnosis and repair in the owner's manual.
Why Is Your BMW X3 Hood Not Responding To Release CommandsDart Auto
Experiencing difficulty opening your BMW X3's hood? This guide explores potential issues like mechanical obstruction, hood release mechanism failure, electrical problems, and emergency release malfunctions. Troubleshooting tips include basic checks, clearing obstructions, applying pressure, and using the emergency release.
5 Warning Signs Your BMW's Intelligent Battery Sensor Needs AttentionBertini's German Motors
IBS monitors and manages your BMW’s battery performance. If it malfunctions, you will have to deal with an array of electrical issues in your vehicle. Recognize warning signs like dimming headlights, frequent battery replacements, and electrical malfunctions to address potential IBS issues promptly.
In this presentation, we have discussed a very important feature of BMW X5 cars… the Comfort Access. Things that can significantly limit its functionality. And things that you can try to restore the functionality of such a convenient feature of your vehicle.
2. War Time Regulations?
Efforts to moderate the behavior of soldiers are as old as recorded history itself.
In the sixth century BC, the Chinese general and military strategist Sun Tzu suggested
specific restrictions on military conduct, while in 1625, the Dutch theorist Hugo Grotius
called for civilian protections in "On the Law of War and Peace."
Throughout the history of warfare, agreements on the rules of war were defined by
custom or negotiated between generals prior to battle, but did not extend widely beyond
the conflict in question.
The modern Geneva Conventions were adopted in 1949, in the aftermath of World War II,
and expanded their focus to include civilians for the first time, in an attempt to prevent
another outbreak of the "total war" which had wreaked havoc on civilian populations.
3. Overview
Geneva Conventions: establish the standards
of international law for the humanitarian
treatment of war (1894)
Updated over the years as nature of armed
conflicts changed with the beginning of the
Cold War era
Modern armed conflicts: inflicted more
civilians--> a need to provide civilian persons
with protection in time of combat→ resulted in
update to the Hague Conventions of 1899 and
1907.
4. Geneva Conventions
Came about when Henry Dunant visited wounded soldiers after the Battle of Solferino
and was shocked by the lack of facilities, personnel, and medical aid needed to help
these soldiers. He proposed in his book,Memoir of the Solferino, in 1862, on the horrors
of war:
●
A permanent relief agency for humanitarian aid in times of war-->led to the
establishment of the Red Cross in Geneva.
●
A government treaty recognizing the neutrality of the agency and allowing it to
provide aid in a war zone-->led to the 1864 Geneva Convention, the first codified
international treaty that covered the sick and wounded soldiers in the battlefield.
For both of these accomplishments, Henry Dunant became co-recipient of the first
Nobel Peace Prize in 1901.
5. Enforcements
The final international tribunal for all issues related to the Geneva Conventions
and other treaties is the United Nations Security Council-->rarely invoked. Most
issues are resolved by regional treaties or by national law.
The most serious crimes are termed grave breaches and provide a legal
definition of a war crime.
Nations who are party to these treaties must enact and enforce legislation
penalizing any of these crimes. They are also obligated to search for persons
alleged to commit these crimes, or ordered them to be committed, and to bring
them to trial regardless of their nationality and regardless of the place where
the crimes took place.
6.
7.
8. Evaluation of Decisions
● Syria: Divide between anti-Assad rebels and Assad’s
remaining government
● Germany & Italy: Classist, Non-westerners treated
differently.
● Human nature to be biased towards one’s own people.
○ Ethical behaviour is not their main concern
9. Analysis
● Countless meaningless deaths
● Tension between groups of people involved - oppressed
and oppressors
● Bilateral relations between countries are strained
Continuation → Man is selfish
10. Questions To Ponder Over
● Why do people still neglect rules pertaining to the
treatment of POWs although they are established (e.g.
Geneva Conventions)?
● What good does an established guideline serve if it is
not respected?
● Are we as human beings stuck in this never-ending
cycle of disrespecting the members in our collective
human race? Is there some way to change
circumstances?
11. Personal Views - Chris
In fact, it is quite relevant to today: civil wars in Syria-->Red Cross declared it a “non-international
armed conflict”-->Meaning that the violence since early 2011 has crossed a legal threshold, thus
combatants are subject to the Geneva Conventions and can be prosecuted for war crimes.--> still
inaction
2002: USA→ violated the convention. According to Defense Secretary Rumsfeld, the Taliban and al
Qaeda fighters currently being held captive at the United States Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay,
Cuba, are not prisoners of war, but "unlawful combatants."
An unlawful combatant is a fighter who does not play by the accepted rules of war, and therefore does
not qualify for the Convention's protections.
Prisoners were hooded and shackled during the 27-hour flight. The U.S. demanded that media not
show photographs of the prisoners in these conditions, explaining, without apparent irony at the
inconsistency, that the photos would deprive the prisoners of their rights under the Geneva
Convention.
Is the Geneva Convention or any war regulation simply morals on paper, to seemly establish and
enforce human rights in war situations?
13. Personal Views - Ade
● Ethical issues are not their top concern.
●
In Germany, same culture, more empathetic towards
them.
● For Syria, no shared beliefs