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The document summarizes the long and complex history between Pakistan and India, including their independence in 1947 which led to disputes over the region of Kashmir, sparking their First War. Their Second War in 1965 ended in a stalemate, while their Third War in 1971 was triggered by Pakistan's oppression of Bengalis and resulted in the creation of Bangladesh after India's victory over Pakistan. Subsequent conflicts have remained limited in scope.
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The document summarizes the long and complex history between Pakistan and India, including their independence in 1947 which led to disputes over the region of Kashmir, sparking their First War. Their Second War in 1965 ended in a stalemate, while their Third War in 1971 was triggered by Pakistan's oppression of Bengalis and resulted in the creation of Bangladesh after India's victory over Pakistan. Subsequent conflicts have remained limited in scope.
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The partition of British India in 1947 divided the subcontinent into two independent states - India and Pakistan. This caused mass violence as millions of Hindus and Muslims migrated between the two new countries. Ongoing disputes over the territories of Jammu and Kashmir led to wars between India and Pakistan in 1965 and 1971. Water sharing of the Indus River also remained a source of conflict until the 1960 Indus Water Treaty. However, resolving the issues of Kashmir and fully implementing the water treaty remain important for improving relations between the two countries.
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In 1947, British India was partitioned along religious lines into India and Pakistan, displacing millions and killing hundreds of thousands. This caused ongoing tensions over the region of Kashmir, which both countries claim. In 1971, India supported the independence of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), fighting a war with Pakistan and taking many prisoners. During the Cold War era, international relations between India and Pakistan deteriorated further as the two countries aligned with opposing global alliances. By the late 1990s, both had developed nuclear weapons amid increasing tensions, worrying the international community and leading to aid restrictions. The 2008 Mumbai terrorist attacks, carried out by Pakistan-trained groups, further strained relations between the neighboring nations despite religious diversity now existing within both countries.
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The document summarizes the long and complex history between Pakistan and India, including their independence in 1947 which led to disputes over the region of Kashmir, sparking their First War. Their Second War in 1965 ended in a stalemate, while their Third War in 1971 was triggered by Pakistan's oppression of Bengalis and resulted in the creation of Bangladesh after India's victory over Pakistan. Subsequent conflicts have remained limited in scope.
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In 1947, British India was partitioned along religious lines into India and Pakistan, displacing millions and killing hundreds of thousands. This caused ongoing tensions over the region of Kashmir, which both countries claim. In 1971, India supported the independence of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), fighting a war with Pakistan and taking many prisoners. During the Cold War era, international relations between India and Pakistan deteriorated further as the two countries aligned with opposing global alliances. By the late 1990s, both had developed nuclear weapons amid increasing tensions, worrying the international community and leading to aid restrictions. The 2008 Mumbai terrorist attacks, carried out by Pakistan-trained groups, further strained relations between the neighboring nations despite religious diversity now existing within both countries.
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The Kashmir conflict began in 1947 when the region's ruler decided to join India despite the majority Muslim population, leading Pakistan to invade. This sparked the first of four wars between India and Pakistan over the territory. Currently, Kashmir is divided along a ceasefire line known as the Line of Control, with India controlling 45% and Pakistan 35%, while China holds the remaining 20%. Both countries claim the entire region and have fought numerous battles over it since partition, with an ongoing separatist insurgency complicating matters further.
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The document discusses the top 10 reasons for the long-standing conflict between India and Pakistan since their formation as independent states in 1947. The key reasons include the partition which displaced millions, the disputed territory of Kashmir, and the wars fought between the two countries over Kashmir in 1947-48, 1965, 1971 and 1999. The conflict has been exacerbated by both countries developing nuclear weapons capability. The issue of Kashmir remains unresolved and is the fundamental cause of tensions between India and Pakistan.
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The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute over the Kashmir region between India, Pakistan, and China. Originally ruled by a Hindu maharaja, Kashmir was given the option to join either India or Pakistan after independence. Unable to decide, the maharaja signed an Instrument of Accession to India in 1947. This led to the first India-Pakistan war over Kashmir. A UN-brokered ceasefire divided the region, with India controlling 45% and Pakistan 35%. Subsequent wars and attacks by militants have failed to resolve the dispute. Both countries claim the region in full but control only parts of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir.
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This document provides an overview of the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan in 6 sections. It discusses: (1) how the conflict started over the ruler's decision to join India after Partition; (2) the wars fought between India and Pakistan over Kashmir; (3) human rights violations against Kashmiris; (4) the roles of international organizations like the UN and OIC; and (6) concludes that Kashmiris should determine the region's status and resolving this conflict is important for South Asian peace and prosperity.
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The document summarizes the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan. It provides geographical and historical context, describing Kashmir as a disputed region with a Muslim majority population administered in parts by India, Pakistan, and China. It outlines the wars fought between India and Pakistan over Kashmir in 1947-1948, 1965, and 1971. The current situation involves ongoing violence and civilian casualties, with India accused of human rights violations. Both countries claim Kashmir but have been urged to resolve the dispute bilaterally through negotiations.
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The Kashmir conflict began in 1947 when the region's ruler decided to join India despite the majority Muslim population, leading Pakistan to invade. This sparked the first of four wars between India and Pakistan over the territory. Currently, Kashmir is divided along a ceasefire line known as the Line of Control, with India controlling 45% and Pakistan 35%, while China holds the remaining 20%. Both countries claim the entire region and have fought numerous battles over it since partition, with an ongoing separatist insurgency complicating matters further.
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Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
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Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
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B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
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Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
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