Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that are the oldest and most abundant organisms on Earth. They are smaller and simpler than eukaryotic cells as they lack membrane-bound organelles and nuclei. Prokaryotes include bacteria and archaea, and can live in nearly every habitat on Earth including some of the most extreme environments. They play important roles in ecosystems as producers, consumers, and decomposers.
Kingdom Monera terdiri dari dua filum utama, yaitu Eubacteria dan Archaeobacteria. Eubacteria merupakan bakteri gram positif yang memiliki struktur dinding sel sederhana, sedangkan Archaeobacteria adalah bakteri yang hidup di lingkungan ekstrem.
The document summarizes the Kingdom Monera, which consists of eubacteria and cyanobacteria. Eubacteria are heterotrophic organisms named according to their shape as coccus (round), spirillum (spiral), or bacillus (rod-shaped). Cyanobacteria are autotrophic organisms commonly found in water and land, and some can fix nitrogen through specialized cells called heterocysts.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang kingdom monera yang merupakan makhluk hidup bersel satu atau bakteri, dengan ciri-ciri ukuran 1,25 mikrometer, bentuk bulat, spiral atau batang, tidak memiliki membran inti dan organel selain dinding selulosa, serta berkembang biak secara amitosis. Diberikan contoh bakteri yang menguntungkan atau merugikan manusia seperti Escherichia coli, Lactobacillus casei, Salmonella typhosa, dan V
Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that are the oldest and most abundant organisms on Earth. They are smaller and simpler than eukaryotic cells as they lack membrane-bound organelles and nuclei. Prokaryotes can be classified as either archaebacteria or eubacteria and they inhabit nearly every environment on Earth, including some extreme environments inhospitable to other lifeforms. They play important roles in ecosystems as producers, consumers, decomposers, and some are parasites.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang bakteri, termasuk struktur, bentuk, reproduksi, peran, dan klasifikasi bakteri. Bakteri dibedakan menjadi tiga kelompok berdasarkan letak dan jumlah flagelnya. Bakteri memiliki peran baik seperti dalam pembusukan, pembuatan makanan dan minuman, serta siklus nitrogen, namun juga berperan buruk sebagai penyebab penyakit.
This document summarizes key information about the kingdom Monera. It discusses that Monera are prokaryotic organisms that do not have a nucleus membrane and includes bacteria and cyanobacteria. The taxon Monera was first proposed in 1866 and was elevated to the rank of kingdom in 1925. In modern taxonomy, bacteria and archaea are divided into separate domains. Bacteria have a well-developed cell structure not found in archaea or eukaryotes. The document also summarizes different genera of cyanobacteria like Nostoc, Anabaena, and Rivularia. Bacteria can be grouped based on their response to oxygen as aerobic, anaerobic, or facultative anaerobic. They can also be
Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that are the oldest and most abundant organisms on Earth. They are smaller and simpler than eukaryotic cells as they lack membrane-bound organelles and nuclei. Prokaryotes include bacteria and archaea, and can live in nearly every habitat on Earth including some of the most extreme environments. They play important roles in ecosystems as producers, consumers, and decomposers.
Kingdom Monera terdiri dari dua filum utama, yaitu Eubacteria dan Archaeobacteria. Eubacteria merupakan bakteri gram positif yang memiliki struktur dinding sel sederhana, sedangkan Archaeobacteria adalah bakteri yang hidup di lingkungan ekstrem.
The document summarizes the Kingdom Monera, which consists of eubacteria and cyanobacteria. Eubacteria are heterotrophic organisms named according to their shape as coccus (round), spirillum (spiral), or bacillus (rod-shaped). Cyanobacteria are autotrophic organisms commonly found in water and land, and some can fix nitrogen through specialized cells called heterocysts.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang kingdom monera yang merupakan makhluk hidup bersel satu atau bakteri, dengan ciri-ciri ukuran 1,25 mikrometer, bentuk bulat, spiral atau batang, tidak memiliki membran inti dan organel selain dinding selulosa, serta berkembang biak secara amitosis. Diberikan contoh bakteri yang menguntungkan atau merugikan manusia seperti Escherichia coli, Lactobacillus casei, Salmonella typhosa, dan V
Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that are the oldest and most abundant organisms on Earth. They are smaller and simpler than eukaryotic cells as they lack membrane-bound organelles and nuclei. Prokaryotes can be classified as either archaebacteria or eubacteria and they inhabit nearly every environment on Earth, including some extreme environments inhospitable to other lifeforms. They play important roles in ecosystems as producers, consumers, decomposers, and some are parasites.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang bakteri, termasuk struktur, bentuk, reproduksi, peran, dan klasifikasi bakteri. Bakteri dibedakan menjadi tiga kelompok berdasarkan letak dan jumlah flagelnya. Bakteri memiliki peran baik seperti dalam pembusukan, pembuatan makanan dan minuman, serta siklus nitrogen, namun juga berperan buruk sebagai penyebab penyakit.
This document summarizes key information about the kingdom Monera. It discusses that Monera are prokaryotic organisms that do not have a nucleus membrane and includes bacteria and cyanobacteria. The taxon Monera was first proposed in 1866 and was elevated to the rank of kingdom in 1925. In modern taxonomy, bacteria and archaea are divided into separate domains. Bacteria have a well-developed cell structure not found in archaea or eukaryotes. The document also summarizes different genera of cyanobacteria like Nostoc, Anabaena, and Rivularia. Bacteria can be grouped based on their response to oxygen as aerobic, anaerobic, or facultative anaerobic. They can also be
Monera is a kingdom composed solely of prokaryotic organisms like bacteria and cyanobacteria. Bacteria can exist as single cells, filaments, or colonies, and can be aerobic or anaerobic, autotrophic or heterotrophic. Other groups in the kingdom include cyanobacteria, which can perform photosynthesis, and eubacteria, which rely on organic carbon sources. Archaebacteria are the most ancient group and differ so greatly from other Monera that they may constitute their own kingdom.
The document discusses the kingdom of fungi, which includes mushrooms, molds, yeasts, and lichens. It describes the structures and functions of fungi like mycelium, hyphae, spores, stalks, gills, and caps. It then outlines several roles of fungi, including decomposition, symbiosis with plants through mycorrhizal relationships, acting as pathogens on crops, and use in medicines like penicillin and foods like mushrooms, cheeses, bread, beer and wine.
R.H. Whittaker proposed a five kingdom classification system in 1969 that categorized organisms into the kingdoms of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia based on cell structure, organization, nutrition, reproduction, and phylogeny. Monera contained only bacteria, which are grouped by shape. Protista contained all single-celled eukaryotes and linked the other kingdoms. Fungi constituted a unique kingdom of heterotrophic organisms with diversity in morphology and habitat. Plantae included all eukaryotic, chlorophyll-containing organisms commonly called plants. Animalia was characterized by heterotrophic, multicellular eukaryotes that directly or indirectly depend
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang bakteri, termasuk reproduksi bakteri melalui konjugasi, transformasi, dan transduksi; peran bakteri yang menguntungkan seperti pembusukan, pembuatan makanan dan minuman, serta fiksasi nitrogen; peran bakteri yang merugikan seperti penyebab penyakit; serta contoh bakteri dan peranannya seperti Escherichia coli, Rhizobium leguminosarum, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, dan lainnya.
Teks tersebut membahas tentang 3 kerajaan biologi yaitu Monera, Protista, dan Fungi. Monera merujuk pada mikroorganisme yang dianggap makhluk hidup paling primitif. Protista adalah mikroorganisme eukariotik yang bukan hewan, tumbuhan, atau jamur. Fungi merupakan organisme eukariotik bersel satu atau banyak dengan dinding sel dari kitin dan tidak mengandung klorofil.
Bakteri dikelompokkan berdasarkan karakteristik dinding sel, jumlah dan letak flagela, serta cara hidup. Berdasarkan dinding sel dibedakan menjadi gram positif yang memiliki dinding tebal dan gram negatif yang tipis. Berdasarkan flagela ada monotrik, amfitrik, lofotrik, dan peritrik. Secara cara hidup dibedakan menjadi heterotrof yang bergantung pada makanan luar dan autotrof yang dapat membuat makanan sendiri
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang berbagai jenis bakteri berdasarkan cara memperoleh makanan dan sumber oksigen yang digunakan, serta manfaat dan dampaknya bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia.
Grade 10 - Monera (Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, and Cyanobacteria)poiuytrew21
This document summarizes key information about bacteria and archaea. It lists some of the most important pathogenic bacteria, including Bacillus anthracis, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It also discusses nitrogen-fixing bacteria like Rhizobium and Azotobacter, as well as bacteria important in food production and digestion. Archaea are distinguished from bacteria in that archaea lack peptidoglycan in their cell walls and can grow in extreme temperatures and environments. Examples of archaea like Methanobacterium, Holobacterium, and Sulfolobus are provided.
Bacteria are the simplest and smallest prokaryotic microorganisms. They are ubiquitous, existing everywhere from atmospheric heights of 6km to ocean depths of 5km. Bacteria exhibit a wide range of shapes and many are motile with flagella or pili. They reproduce asexually through binary fission and lack true sexual reproduction. Bacteria play important economic roles through causing diseases, food spoilage, increasing soil fertility through nitrogen fixation, and use in biotechnology and pollution control.
Monerans are single-celled organisms that exist anywhere life can be found and can survive in extreme temperatures and pressures. They lack nuclei but some have flagella for movement. Bacteria are a type of moneran that feed on dead or decaying matter and living things, and are classified by shape. Blue-green bacteria contain chlorophyll and can produce their own food through photosynthesis. Monerans reproduce through binary fission under ideal conditions every 20 minutes. Viruses are tiny fragments of genetic material wrapped in a protein capsule that reproduce by taking over host cells and forcing them to produce more viruses until the host cell bursts. Communicable diseases spread via direct or indirect contact when bacteria or viruses enter the body and cause
Monera is a kingdom composed solely of prokaryotic organisms like bacteria and cyanobacteria. Bacteria can exist as single cells, filaments, or colonies, and can be aerobic or anaerobic, autotrophic or heterotrophic. Other groups in the kingdom include cyanobacteria, which can perform photosynthesis, and eubacteria, which rely on organic carbon sources. Archaebacteria are the most ancient group and differ so greatly from other Monera that they may constitute their own kingdom.
The document discusses the kingdom of fungi, which includes mushrooms, molds, yeasts, and lichens. It describes the structures and functions of fungi like mycelium, hyphae, spores, stalks, gills, and caps. It then outlines several roles of fungi, including decomposition, symbiosis with plants through mycorrhizal relationships, acting as pathogens on crops, and use in medicines like penicillin and foods like mushrooms, cheeses, bread, beer and wine.
R.H. Whittaker proposed a five kingdom classification system in 1969 that categorized organisms into the kingdoms of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia based on cell structure, organization, nutrition, reproduction, and phylogeny. Monera contained only bacteria, which are grouped by shape. Protista contained all single-celled eukaryotes and linked the other kingdoms. Fungi constituted a unique kingdom of heterotrophic organisms with diversity in morphology and habitat. Plantae included all eukaryotic, chlorophyll-containing organisms commonly called plants. Animalia was characterized by heterotrophic, multicellular eukaryotes that directly or indirectly depend
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang bakteri, termasuk reproduksi bakteri melalui konjugasi, transformasi, dan transduksi; peran bakteri yang menguntungkan seperti pembusukan, pembuatan makanan dan minuman, serta fiksasi nitrogen; peran bakteri yang merugikan seperti penyebab penyakit; serta contoh bakteri dan peranannya seperti Escherichia coli, Rhizobium leguminosarum, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, dan lainnya.
Teks tersebut membahas tentang 3 kerajaan biologi yaitu Monera, Protista, dan Fungi. Monera merujuk pada mikroorganisme yang dianggap makhluk hidup paling primitif. Protista adalah mikroorganisme eukariotik yang bukan hewan, tumbuhan, atau jamur. Fungi merupakan organisme eukariotik bersel satu atau banyak dengan dinding sel dari kitin dan tidak mengandung klorofil.
Bakteri dikelompokkan berdasarkan karakteristik dinding sel, jumlah dan letak flagela, serta cara hidup. Berdasarkan dinding sel dibedakan menjadi gram positif yang memiliki dinding tebal dan gram negatif yang tipis. Berdasarkan flagela ada monotrik, amfitrik, lofotrik, dan peritrik. Secara cara hidup dibedakan menjadi heterotrof yang bergantung pada makanan luar dan autotrof yang dapat membuat makanan sendiri
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang berbagai jenis bakteri berdasarkan cara memperoleh makanan dan sumber oksigen yang digunakan, serta manfaat dan dampaknya bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia.
Grade 10 - Monera (Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, and Cyanobacteria)poiuytrew21
This document summarizes key information about bacteria and archaea. It lists some of the most important pathogenic bacteria, including Bacillus anthracis, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It also discusses nitrogen-fixing bacteria like Rhizobium and Azotobacter, as well as bacteria important in food production and digestion. Archaea are distinguished from bacteria in that archaea lack peptidoglycan in their cell walls and can grow in extreme temperatures and environments. Examples of archaea like Methanobacterium, Holobacterium, and Sulfolobus are provided.
Bacteria are the simplest and smallest prokaryotic microorganisms. They are ubiquitous, existing everywhere from atmospheric heights of 6km to ocean depths of 5km. Bacteria exhibit a wide range of shapes and many are motile with flagella or pili. They reproduce asexually through binary fission and lack true sexual reproduction. Bacteria play important economic roles through causing diseases, food spoilage, increasing soil fertility through nitrogen fixation, and use in biotechnology and pollution control.
Monerans are single-celled organisms that exist anywhere life can be found and can survive in extreme temperatures and pressures. They lack nuclei but some have flagella for movement. Bacteria are a type of moneran that feed on dead or decaying matter and living things, and are classified by shape. Blue-green bacteria contain chlorophyll and can produce their own food through photosynthesis. Monerans reproduce through binary fission under ideal conditions every 20 minutes. Viruses are tiny fragments of genetic material wrapped in a protein capsule that reproduce by taking over host cells and forcing them to produce more viruses until the host cell bursts. Communicable diseases spread via direct or indirect contact when bacteria or viruses enter the body and cause