Prevention of Musculoskeletal disorders & role of physical therapist (assignm...Tahir Ramzan
Prevention of Musculoskeletal disorders & role of physical therapist (assignment). causes of MSK disorders , Factors to be considered in Prevention of MSK disorders.
Prevention of Musculoskeletal disorders & role of physical therapist (assignm...Tahir Ramzan
Prevention of Musculoskeletal disorders & role of physical therapist (assignment). causes of MSK disorders , Factors to be considered in Prevention of MSK disorders.
Applied ergonomics-for-nurses-and-health-care-workers-slidesSANJAY SIR
IT HELPS TO NURSING PERSONNEL & PARA MEDICS REGARDING ERGONOMIC TO PREVENT MUSCULUS-SKELETAL DISORDER & ALSO HELP THE EDUCATOR TO TEACH THEIR STUDENTS.
Physical fitness, in general terms, is a person’s ability to meet the physical stresses and demands of a variety of physical activities efficiently and effectively. Physical fitness provides a person with the capacity to perform work safely in activities of daily living, including activities required for work at home and in the workplace, for leisure-time pursuits, and for sports.
Practicing good posture can make a big different in your health, well-being, mood and your appearance. Learn More how Good posture affects both your physical body as well as your emotional and mental well-being. For more health Tips, Visit at http://gisurgery.info
According to WHO, Ergonomics is defined as “ that branch of community medicine, which deals with the study of health promotion, health protection & maintenance of highest degree of physical, mental & social well-being of workers in all occupations”
It is the study of humans at work in order to understand the complex relationship among people, machines, job demands and work methods in order to minimize gaps between task demands and human capacities in activities of work and daily living. [Maxcy-public health]
Ergonomics as the science of “designing the job to fit the worker, instead of forcing the worker to fit the job. [International Ergonomics Society]
FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF EXERCISE THERAPY.pptx 2nd sem.pptxFATHIMAVK3
Exercise therapy is founded on the principle that targeted physical activity can be utilized to prevent, manage, or rehabilitate various health conditions. It involves structured and supervised exercise programs tailored to individual needs, aiming to improve mobility, strength, endurance, flexibility, and overall quality of life.
1. **Individualized Approach:** Exercise therapy recognizes that each person's condition and abilities are unique. Therefore, programs are customized to address specific needs, taking into account factors like age, fitness level, medical history, and personal goals.
2. **Evidence-Based Practice:** The design of exercise therapy programs is grounded in scientific research and clinical evidence. Therapists use proven techniques and protocols to ensure effectiveness and safety.
3. **Multidisciplinary Collaboration:** Exercise therapists often work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as physiotherapists, physicians, and nutritionists, to provide comprehensive care. This interdisciplinary approach ensures that all aspects of a person's health are considered.
4. **Progressive Overload:** Exercise programs are structured to gradually increase in intensity and difficulty over time. This principle helps individuals continually challenge their bodies and achieve ongoing improvements in strength, endurance, and function.
5. **Patient Education:** Exercise therapists empower individuals with knowledge about their condition, treatment plan, and how exercise can positively impact their health. Education promotes adherence to the program and fosters long-term self-management.
6. **Functional Training:** Exercises are often designed to mimic real-life movements and activities, with the goal of improving functional capacity and enhancing daily living skills. This approach helps individuals regain independence and confidence in performing everyday tasks.
Overall, exercise therapy is a holistic approach that recognizes the interconnectedness of physical, mental, and emotional well-being, aiming to optimize health and quality of life through targeted movement and activity.
Here are some additional aspects of exercise therapy:
1. **Risk Management:** Exercise therapists assess risks associated with physical activity, such as injury or exacerbation of existing conditions, and develop strategies to mitigate these risks. Safety measures, proper technique instruction, and appropriate progression of exercises are emphasized to minimize potential harm.
2. **Behavioral Change:** Exercise therapy often involves coaching individuals to adopt and maintain healthy lifestyle behaviors. This may include goal-setting, motivational interviewing, and strategies to overcome barriers to exercise adherence. By addressing psychological factors and promoting positive habits, exercise therapists support long-term behavior change.
3. **Monitoring and Evaluation:** Progress in exercise therapy is regularly monitored and evaluated
CP-Care curriculum, training course and assessment mechanism (ECVET based)
Website: http://cpcare.eu/en/
This project (CP-CARE - 2016-1-TR01-KA202-035094) has been funded with support from the European Commission. This communication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
Mitigating Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Employees Through Struct...ShreeGodrej
Read this three-pronged approach to ergonomics training in reducing the risk of WMSDs among officegoers. Download the complete whitepaper to learn more about effective ergonomic training programs offered by Godrej Interio.
OSH 3001, Fundamentals of Occupational Safety and Healt.docxgertrudebellgrove
OSH 3001, Fundamentals of Occupational Safety and Health 1
Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VI
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
4. Explain the integration of key processes necessary for the control of occupational injuries and
illnesses.
4.1 Identify methodologies used to recognize workplace musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).
4.2 Approximate musculoskeletal forces generated by incorrect lifting.
5. Recommend strategies for the control of common workplace hazards.
5.1 Determine control measures to prevent MSDs in a given workplace.
Course/Unit
Learning Outcomes
Learning Activity
4.1
Unit VI Lesson
Chapter 8
Unit VI Assessment
4.2
Unit VI Lesson
Chapter 8
Unit VI Assessment
5.1
Chapter 8
Unit VI Assessment
Reading Assignment
Chapter 8: Ergonomic Hazards: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) and Cumulative Trauma Disorders
(CTDS)
Unit Lesson
Musculoskeletal Disorders
According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA, n.d.-a), one-third of all worker injury
and illness cases were musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). MSDs are those injuries and illnesses that affect
the muscles, nerves, ligaments, tendons, and blood vessels within the body. In the workplace, these are
oftentimes caused by ergonomic issues. However, what is ergonomics? Ergonomics is the science of fitting
the job to the worker, not the worker to the job. By incorporating ergonomics into the workplace, we can
lessen the possibility of musculoskeletal disorders (OSHA, n.d.-a).
The following are some examples of work-related MSDs:
carpal tunnel syndrome,
tendonitis,
rotator cuff injuries,
epicondylitis,
trigger finger,
muscle strains,
muscle sprains, and
lower back injuries.
UNIT VI STUDY GUIDE
Ergonomic Hazards
OSH 3001, Fundamentals of Occupational Safety and Health 2
UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
Although the proposed ergonomics standard was rescinded, OSHA does have ergonomic guidelines to help
protect employees from workplace MSDs. Employers are required to provide a safe and healthy workplace for
employees; however, incorporating ergonomic programs in the workplace not only benefits the worker, it
benefits the business as well. As humans, when we do not feel well or are uncomfortable, we may not put
forth our best efforts at work. In fact, if the pain or discomfort becomes too severe, we may call in sick to work.
Increased absenteeism may cause work to fall behind, resulting in a profit loss for the company. This pain or
discomfort also decreases the worker’s quality of life outside of the workplace. If a worker calls in ill, the
company may have to pay another employee overtime to perform the work. If the employee is permanently
unable to perform the assigned tasks, the employer will have to hire another individual and train them, which
can be an expensive and time-consuming process.
Work-related MSDs are covered ...
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Applied ergonomics-for-nurses-and-health-care-workers-slidesSANJAY SIR
IT HELPS TO NURSING PERSONNEL & PARA MEDICS REGARDING ERGONOMIC TO PREVENT MUSCULUS-SKELETAL DISORDER & ALSO HELP THE EDUCATOR TO TEACH THEIR STUDENTS.
Physical fitness, in general terms, is a person’s ability to meet the physical stresses and demands of a variety of physical activities efficiently and effectively. Physical fitness provides a person with the capacity to perform work safely in activities of daily living, including activities required for work at home and in the workplace, for leisure-time pursuits, and for sports.
Practicing good posture can make a big different in your health, well-being, mood and your appearance. Learn More how Good posture affects both your physical body as well as your emotional and mental well-being. For more health Tips, Visit at http://gisurgery.info
According to WHO, Ergonomics is defined as “ that branch of community medicine, which deals with the study of health promotion, health protection & maintenance of highest degree of physical, mental & social well-being of workers in all occupations”
It is the study of humans at work in order to understand the complex relationship among people, machines, job demands and work methods in order to minimize gaps between task demands and human capacities in activities of work and daily living. [Maxcy-public health]
Ergonomics as the science of “designing the job to fit the worker, instead of forcing the worker to fit the job. [International Ergonomics Society]
FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF EXERCISE THERAPY.pptx 2nd sem.pptxFATHIMAVK3
Exercise therapy is founded on the principle that targeted physical activity can be utilized to prevent, manage, or rehabilitate various health conditions. It involves structured and supervised exercise programs tailored to individual needs, aiming to improve mobility, strength, endurance, flexibility, and overall quality of life.
1. **Individualized Approach:** Exercise therapy recognizes that each person's condition and abilities are unique. Therefore, programs are customized to address specific needs, taking into account factors like age, fitness level, medical history, and personal goals.
2. **Evidence-Based Practice:** The design of exercise therapy programs is grounded in scientific research and clinical evidence. Therapists use proven techniques and protocols to ensure effectiveness and safety.
3. **Multidisciplinary Collaboration:** Exercise therapists often work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as physiotherapists, physicians, and nutritionists, to provide comprehensive care. This interdisciplinary approach ensures that all aspects of a person's health are considered.
4. **Progressive Overload:** Exercise programs are structured to gradually increase in intensity and difficulty over time. This principle helps individuals continually challenge their bodies and achieve ongoing improvements in strength, endurance, and function.
5. **Patient Education:** Exercise therapists empower individuals with knowledge about their condition, treatment plan, and how exercise can positively impact their health. Education promotes adherence to the program and fosters long-term self-management.
6. **Functional Training:** Exercises are often designed to mimic real-life movements and activities, with the goal of improving functional capacity and enhancing daily living skills. This approach helps individuals regain independence and confidence in performing everyday tasks.
Overall, exercise therapy is a holistic approach that recognizes the interconnectedness of physical, mental, and emotional well-being, aiming to optimize health and quality of life through targeted movement and activity.
Here are some additional aspects of exercise therapy:
1. **Risk Management:** Exercise therapists assess risks associated with physical activity, such as injury or exacerbation of existing conditions, and develop strategies to mitigate these risks. Safety measures, proper technique instruction, and appropriate progression of exercises are emphasized to minimize potential harm.
2. **Behavioral Change:** Exercise therapy often involves coaching individuals to adopt and maintain healthy lifestyle behaviors. This may include goal-setting, motivational interviewing, and strategies to overcome barriers to exercise adherence. By addressing psychological factors and promoting positive habits, exercise therapists support long-term behavior change.
3. **Monitoring and Evaluation:** Progress in exercise therapy is regularly monitored and evaluated
CP-Care curriculum, training course and assessment mechanism (ECVET based)
Website: http://cpcare.eu/en/
This project (CP-CARE - 2016-1-TR01-KA202-035094) has been funded with support from the European Commission. This communication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
Mitigating Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Employees Through Struct...ShreeGodrej
Read this three-pronged approach to ergonomics training in reducing the risk of WMSDs among officegoers. Download the complete whitepaper to learn more about effective ergonomic training programs offered by Godrej Interio.
OSH 3001, Fundamentals of Occupational Safety and Healt.docxgertrudebellgrove
OSH 3001, Fundamentals of Occupational Safety and Health 1
Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VI
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
4. Explain the integration of key processes necessary for the control of occupational injuries and
illnesses.
4.1 Identify methodologies used to recognize workplace musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).
4.2 Approximate musculoskeletal forces generated by incorrect lifting.
5. Recommend strategies for the control of common workplace hazards.
5.1 Determine control measures to prevent MSDs in a given workplace.
Course/Unit
Learning Outcomes
Learning Activity
4.1
Unit VI Lesson
Chapter 8
Unit VI Assessment
4.2
Unit VI Lesson
Chapter 8
Unit VI Assessment
5.1
Chapter 8
Unit VI Assessment
Reading Assignment
Chapter 8: Ergonomic Hazards: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) and Cumulative Trauma Disorders
(CTDS)
Unit Lesson
Musculoskeletal Disorders
According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA, n.d.-a), one-third of all worker injury
and illness cases were musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). MSDs are those injuries and illnesses that affect
the muscles, nerves, ligaments, tendons, and blood vessels within the body. In the workplace, these are
oftentimes caused by ergonomic issues. However, what is ergonomics? Ergonomics is the science of fitting
the job to the worker, not the worker to the job. By incorporating ergonomics into the workplace, we can
lessen the possibility of musculoskeletal disorders (OSHA, n.d.-a).
The following are some examples of work-related MSDs:
carpal tunnel syndrome,
tendonitis,
rotator cuff injuries,
epicondylitis,
trigger finger,
muscle strains,
muscle sprains, and
lower back injuries.
UNIT VI STUDY GUIDE
Ergonomic Hazards
OSH 3001, Fundamentals of Occupational Safety and Health 2
UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
Although the proposed ergonomics standard was rescinded, OSHA does have ergonomic guidelines to help
protect employees from workplace MSDs. Employers are required to provide a safe and healthy workplace for
employees; however, incorporating ergonomic programs in the workplace not only benefits the worker, it
benefits the business as well. As humans, when we do not feel well or are uncomfortable, we may not put
forth our best efforts at work. In fact, if the pain or discomfort becomes too severe, we may call in sick to work.
Increased absenteeism may cause work to fall behind, resulting in a profit loss for the company. This pain or
discomfort also decreases the worker’s quality of life outside of the workplace. If a worker calls in ill, the
company may have to pay another employee overtime to perform the work. If the employee is permanently
unable to perform the assigned tasks, the employer will have to hire another individual and train them, which
can be an expensive and time-consuming process.
Work-related MSDs are covered ...
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
2. What is Ergonomics
Ergonomics refers to the interaction between
the individual, their work and work
environment so that human capabilities are
reinforced without exceeding human
limitations.
2
Occupational Health & Safety Unit
3. Ergonomics is involved in the interaction
of the three components of all work tasks:
• The Work
• The Worker
• The Workspace
3
Occupational Health & Safety Unit
6. What Does Ergonomics Aim To Do?
The aim of Ergonomics is to minimise the
mismatch that occurs between the person
and the job or match the capabilities of
humans and the requirements of the job
they are expected to perform.
Where possible, all attempts should be
made to fit the job to the person.
6
Occupational Health & Safety Unit
7. Workplace Injuries
• Back pain
• Shoulder and arm pain
• Headaches
7
Occupational Health & Safety Unit
8. Lighting
• Workers should be able to see clearly.
• Safely perform their work.
8
Occupational Health & Safety Unit
9. Body Mechanics
• Tendons and ligaments cross over joints to
form levers.
• The best, strongest and safest work
position is when the joints are at mid range.
9
Occupational Health & Safety Unit
10. Muscle Activity
Dynamic muscle activity – when joints
are at mid-range.
Static muscle activity – when joints are
at their extreme range.
10
Occupational Health & Safety Unit
11. 11
Above, all joints at mid-range causing dynamic
muscle loading. This is a ‘comfortable’ posture.
12. Occupational Overuse Syndrome
A collective term for a range of conditions
characterised by discomfort or persistent
pain in muscles, tendons and other soft
tissues with or without visible symptoms.
12
Occupational Health & Safety Unit
13. Contributing Factors
Repetitive movement
Sustained or constrained postures
Forceful movements
Incentive schemes that influence work rate
Tight deadlines
Dependent on the duration and frequency
of the tasks being performed.
13
Occupational Health & Safety Unit
14. How Injuries Occur
Static Muscle Contraction
Muscles Tense
Blood Flow is reduced
Muscle Nutrition is reduced
Waste products (lactic acid) build up
Muscle pain and fatigue
Injury/Disability
14
Occupational Health & Safety Unit
15. Efficient Posture
Places minimal or balanced stress on
different body parts.
Requires minimal muscular effort to
sustain.
Is perceived as comfortable by the
individual.
15
Occupational Health & Safety Unit
16. It is important to reinforce that all
persons should vary posture regularly
and usually between sitting and
standing/walking.
16
Efficient Posture
Occupational Health & Safety Unit
For example, rather than place a printer on a desk,
locate it where the staff member has to get up and
walk to retrieve printed documents
17. Body Mechanics for Handling of Patient
In health care, all patient-handling
activities, such as positioning, transfers,
and ambulation, are considered high risk
for injury to patients and health care
providers.
18. Body Mechanics
Body mechanics involves the coordinated effort of muscles,
bones, and the nervous system to maintain balance, posture,
and alignment during moving, transferring, and positioning
patients.
Proper body mechanics allows individuals to carry out
activities without excessive use of energy, and helps prevent
injuries for patients and health care providers.
19. MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES
A musculoskeletal injury (MSI) is an injury or disorder of the muscles, tendons,
ligaments, joints or nerves, blood vessels, or related soft tissue including a
sprain, strain, or inflammation related to a work injury.
MSIs are the most common health hazard for health care providers
(WorkSafeBC, 2013).
20. Factor Special Information
Ergonomic risk factors Repetitive or sustained
awkward postures, repetition,
or forceful exertion
Individual risk factors Poor work practice; poor overall
health (smoking, drinking
alcohol, and obesity); poor rest
and recovery; poor fitness,
hydration, and nutrition
21. When health care providers are exposed to ergonomic risk
factors, they become fatigued and risk musculoskeletal
imbalance.
Additional exposure related to individual risk factors puts health
care providers at increased risk for an MSI.
22. Preventing an MSI is achieved by understanding the
elements of body mechanics, applying the principles
of body mechanics to all workrelated activities,
understanding how to assess a patient’s ability to
position or transfer, and learning safe handling
transfers and positioning techniques.
23. ELEMENTS OF BODY MECHANICS
Body movement requires coordinated muscle activity and
neurological integration. It involves the basic elements of body
alignment (posture), balance, and coordinated movement.
Body alignment and posture bring body parts into position to
promote optimal balance and body function.
When the body is well aligned, whether standing, sitting, or lying,
the strain on the joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments is
minimized
28. Patient Risk Assessment
To prevent and minimize MSI injuries related to patient handling
activities, a risk assessment must be done to determine a patient’s
ability to move, the need for assistance, and the most appropriate
means of assistance .
There are four important areas to assess:
• The patient
• The environment
• The health care provider
• The organization of the work
29. Assessing specific issues
When specific symptoms arise, it is necessary to:
Clarify the symptoms
Attempt to assess the cause of the symptoms
when considering the ergonomics of the work
and workstation.