This document discusses research showing that the visual system has the capacity to estimate numerosity, and that numerosity is an independent primary visual property like color or motion. The researchers found that perceived numerosity is susceptible to adaptation in a similar way as primary visual properties. They adapted subjects to stimuli with either small or large numbers of dots, and found that adaptation to small numbers increased apparent numerosity, while adaptation to large numbers decreased it. This suggests numerosity is analyzed independently in the visual system and is prone to adaptation like other primary properties.