Pompey Research Paper

Pompey Research Paper
5/20/15 Essential Question: Between the years of 83 and 51 B.C.E., did Pompey act for the benefit
of Rome, or was he trying to elevate his standing in the government? Why or why not? Gnaeus
Pompeius Magnus, better known as Pompey the Great, was born in 106 B.C.E into a wealthy and
influential family in Rome. Because his father, Pompeius Strabo, was the first in his family to take
part in the government, Pompey had a solid reputation prior to his appearance in the senate (Charles
Oman, 2010). Although Strabo was known to be victorious and successful in his campaigns abroad,
he gained a reputation for his suspicious jumps between the two political parties, basing his opinion
off of what would be most beneficial to the advancement of his career. ... Show more content on
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Soon after his return from Spain, where he ended a populares uprising led by populist Quintus
Sertorius, Pompey was elected as consul alongside Crassus, a Roman general and politician. In 67
B.C.E, Pompey wrote a law titled Lex Gabinia, designed to reward himself with extraordinary
proconsul powers in any province within 50 miles of the Mediterranean Sea (Lex Gabinia, 67
B.C.E). With the help of tribune Aulus Gabinius, the law was passed and soon, Pompey was called
to resolve the issue of pirates disrupting trade in the Mediterranean Sea. Therefore, it is evident that
the passing of Lex Gabinia provided Pompey with the power to fight abroad, and eventually add his
success to his list of victories. Also, the plebeian population were most affected by the disruption of
trade, as they were dependent on government distributed grains for their survival (Hunter Richard,
2012). Consequently, Pompey was recognized for his rapid solution of the issue, resulting in his
great popularity amongst the majority of the Roman population. Soon after his success in the
Mediterranean Sea, Pompey passed Lex Manilia, a law that "gave Pompey supreme command in the
war against Mithridates, in the place of Lucius Licinius Lucullus" (Lex Manilia, 66 B.C.E). Through
his law, Pompey rewarded himself with the position of governor, and
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Triumphal Arch Of Pompey The Great
Triumphal Arch of Pompey the Great Around 50 BCE three influential military and political leaders
rose to power through an unofficial alliance. Through their alliance they forever changed how the
Roman Republic and Senate were run, and the history of Rome. The first triumvirate included Julius
Caesar, Pompeius Magnus, and Licinius Crassus. Pompey and Crassus were both very influential
military and political leaders, having both served as consuls and roman generals. Together they
allied with Caesar to move him up into consul status, as well as using his power to help push
forward their political ideas and principles. Crassus and Pompey, who originally were enemies,
continued to compete with one another trying to take over the triumvirate and be the sole roman
consul. Eventually, with the event of several key deaths, the triumvirate fell apart. It soon became
evident that only one person could rule, and the idea of three co–rulers had failed. Shortly after,
Pompey and Caesar split up their alliance after the Roman Senate and the population of Rome had
different ideas about who should be the sole consul. The two consuls competed for leadership of the
Roman state, which eventually lead to a civil war. Had Pompey won the civil war, Rome would
have been forever changed with Pompey as leader.
Pompey came from an extremely wealthy family with a political and military background. Pompey's
father, Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo, was extremely wealthy and politically involved,

Julius Caesar Tragic Hero Essay
The definition of a tragic hero is the protagonist of a tragic story in which he or she is destined for
downfall. An example of a real life tragic hero is Julius Caesar. Julius Caesar was born in the 12 th
of July 100 BCE, or his birth year can vary to 102 depending on different sources. Born to father,
bearing the same name as him, Julius Caesar was a praetor who governed a province in Asia, and his
mother, Aurelia Cotta was of noble birth. He was raised around one of the most popular political
ideologies at the time and that was democratization of government and more rights for the lower
classes. When Julius was 16, his father died and became the head of his household. He the managed
to become nominated as the new high priest of Jupiter. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Began to establish close relationships with powerful people like Gnaeus Pompeius and Marcus
Licinius Crassus. This helped become the position as Chief Priest (Pontifex Maximus) in 63 BCE.
In 62 he was elected praetor and divorced Pompeia after a scandal she was implicated in with
another man, he than sailed for Spain in 61 as Propraetor (governor) of Hispania. After warring with
rival tribes, and bringing stability to the region, Caesar returned to Rome. He was then awarded
consulship by the senate. And in 60 BCE he came to an agreement with Pompey and Crassus. The
agreement "The First Triumvirate" by modern day historians. Caesar then married Calpurina, the
daughter of a wealthy and powerful Populare senator, and he married his daughter Julia to Pompey
as to further cement their agreement. The three men now effectively ruled over Rome. Caesar began
to push for government reform, opposing Optimate sentiment, and a redistribution of land to the
poor. As long as Caesar was a public servant he was safe from prosecution by his Optimate enemies
for his

Julius Caesar: A Military Leader
Julius Caesar is a man famous for his death, but his death was in fact the least exciting part of his
life. Stretching from 100 BC to 44 BC, he accomplished much with his life as both a politician and
ruler during a prosperous time of ancient Rome that he created. Julius Caesar was an admirable
leader of ancient Rome that carried his fame into modern times because of his interesting early life,
ways as a military leader, and time as dictator. Julius Caesar's early life and class growing up set him
along a path as a politician and leader from the start. Gaius Julius Caesar is said to have been born in
the year 100 BC. Born to politically active parents, Gaius Julius Caesar and Aurelia Cotta, Caesar
was exposed to the growing types of government ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once Caesar's wife, Cornelia, had died, he remarried to a woman named Pompeia who ironically
was "a wealthy Optimate granddaughter of the Emperor Sulla." Caesar went on to gain the support
of Gnaeus Pompeius (Pompey or Pompey the Great) and become friends with Marcus Licinius
Crassus, the wealthiest man in Rome, which allowed him to run for generalship and Chief Priest in
63 BC. He divorced Pompeia after finding out she cheated with another man, and moved to Spain to
serve as praetor of Hispania. Caesar served as consul in the year 59 BC and with his friends Pompey
and Crassus, led as the first triumvirate for 10 years. From 58 BC to 50 BC, Caesar led his Roman
army to conquer Gaul, modern day France, and making him loved by his soldiers and a hero to the
Roman people. He prevented Germanic attacks in his conquered lands by building walls and making
a spectacle of his armies, a message the German tribes understood clearly. To finalize the conquest
of Gaul in 52 BC, Caesar killed the Gallic leader Vercingetorix in the Battle of Alesia. In 50 BC
Pompey, who was running the senate in Rome, ordered for Caesar and his troops to return to the
capital, but Caesar refused the senate's orders and brought his army across the Rubicon River of
Italy to Rome to fight Pompey's army in 49 BC where Pompey and his army fled. Caesar then
defeated Pompey's armies in Greece, Egypt, Asia, and

Essay The Life Of Julius Caesar
The Life of Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar is and was one of the most influential people in history. He created laws, stuck wars,
and developed new strategies for leadership and battles. "Caesar is widely considered to be one of
the greatest military geniuses of all time, as well as a brilliant politician and one of the ancient
world's strongest leaders (Julius Caesar pg.1)." He transformed the Roman Republic into the Roman
Empire and he extended his land all the way through Gaul to The Atlantic Ocean, as well as fighting
a civil war and being proclaimed as dictator for life.
Julius Caesar was born in Rome to a patrician family. Supposedly he was born by a Caesarean
Section were he got his namesake, although modern ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was dispatched to Bithynia on the southern coast of the Black Sea during the siege of Mytilene.
It was his job to convince King Nicomedes IV Philopator to make his fleet available to Marcus
Minucius Thermus in the Aegean Sea, Caesar reached this goal quite easily. After this
accomplishment he continued to serve under Thermus were he also helped in the siege of Miletus.
During the battle he saved the lives of many legionaries, and because of this he was awarded the
corona civica (oak crown). This was the highest award given to a simple solider. When the crown
was worn in public all were forced to stand and applause the beholder, even the ones present
belonged to the Roman Senate. It was supposed to be worn on one day, and after that on festive
occasions. The crown came with a badge that could be worn permanently to show courage.
While this was occurring Sulla was using all that powers in his repeiteur to change Rome in ways
that he saw fit. He established a consul, disbanded legions, and resigned as dictator giving the power
the consul, which aloud Rome to chose its leader. Sulla had 2 consulships and then went to live on
privately were he died 2 years later.
"In 78 BC, on hearing of Sulla's

How Did Alexander The Great Conquer The Known World
Leslie Locke III pd 2 Ms.McDuffie Great Conquers of the World There have been many revered and
infamous men in history that pursued an assumed impossible goal. That goal was the complete
domination of world. Each of these people possessed a fierce ambition, cunning strategies,
triumphant victories and tragic ends. No one has ever been able to achieve this goal but the
achievements of the people that have pursued it arouses the question: Would it be possible for
someone to conquer the known world, even in modern society? Alexander the Great was a
conqueror of many eastern civilizations and leader of the Macedonians. He ruled with an army of
mixed races and peoples. Alexander III the Great was born in 356 BC in Pella, which was the capital
of the ancient Macedonia. He was the son of Olympias, the princess of Epirus, and Philip II, King of
Macedonia. Alexander later became the King of Macedonia and the conqueror of ... Show more
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He was named after an enemy chieftain in Tatar his father captured. Temujin was a member of the
Borjigin Tribe and a descendant of Khabul Khan who had briefly united rivaling tribes against the
Chin Dynasty of northern China in the late 1100's. Young Temujin was said to have been born with a
blood clot in his hand which in Mongolian Folklore meant that he was destined to be a great leader.
When he was nine years old, he went to live with his future wife's family, Borte. Upon returning
home he learned of his father's death at the hands of the Tatar tribe. Temujin tried to claim clan
leadership but was refused and his family was ostracized. Over a hunting dispute, he ended up
killing his half brother, confirming his position as head of the family. Once Temujin turned 16 he
married Borte, cementing an alliance between the Konkirat tribe and his own. She was soon
kidnapped by a rival tribe to be given as a wife for the chief but Temujin refused her. With Borte,
along with his other wives, he had many

My Aspirations For This Class
Personal Statement
My aspirations for this class originally was to study and learn the history of the Romans, in
particular the Roman Republic Era, but when I learnt that we were to study Greek culture and
society, I was disappointed. Although the class had surprised me and intrigued me, I still was still
fascinated and oblivious to Roman history. Therefore I chose Pompey, a famous general and great
rival of the legendary Caesar. Other than these two statements, I had not known any background
information on Pompey.
My only real primary source, Plutarch, was a very direct and informative source, but lacked in the
areas which would have helped my report. Plutarch retold Pompey's life from beginning till end, but
did not give any biased ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I found I had to sift through a lot of information about his military efforts before I could get to his
political actions, which in comparison were short. I overcame this by choosing to rely on the texts
and Plutarch, and if I found information coming from other sources which support that, I would use
it. If I found new information that wasn 't found in the texts, I would not use it. This was my tactic to
play it safe and not give out false information and perspective views.
My main problem when writing the report was that I had introduced too much of the historical side
of Pompey, and ignored his influence on to society, or the society itself, which is the core of this
report. I worry that even my final draft is still too much like a biography than a report.
I had to also study other important individuals such as Sulla, Caesar and Crassus, all who is just as
difficult to study as Pompey. I found that more information about the political ambition of Pompey
was given through texts about Caesar than texts about Pompey himself. This was probably because
Pompey was a military minded individual, while Caesar relied on politics and the people for his
power.
My opinion on Pompey was that he was too hasty and was not aware of the consequences for his
actions. This would specifically affect me, for I too can relate and say that I am very boisterous and
rash, do first

Gaius Julius Caesar's Impact On The Classical Era
Gaius Julius Caesar, one of history's greatest generals was said to be born on the 12th or 13th of July
in the year 100 BC (Before Christ).Caesar's supreme leadership traits had been stemmed directly
from his Roman roots. And had allowed him to achieve many successful campaigns between the
years 49–44BC. These campaigns had then allowed for the spread of his influence throughout the
Classical Era as referred to by Source A . This spread of positive influences had then laid down the
foundations for Rome to continually dominate the politics of Europe, North Africa and the Near East
completely from the 1st century BC (100 BC)–4th century AD(400 years After the Death of
Christ).However, Gaius Julius Caesar has also been blamed as being one who brought negative
influences on the Classical Era. (120)
According to Source B it is seen that Gaius Julius Caesar was a leader of the highest calibre. Gaius
Julius Caesar was born to two Aristocrats namely Gaius Julius Caesar his father and Aurelia Cotta
his mother. In Caesar's early years he decided to make himself champion of the people. This key
point of evidence can be seen according to Source C. When Julius Caesar was ... Show more content
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This was seen as an act of war as the Rubicon River was the border between Private Gaul and
Rome.Pompey then fled to Spain and then to Greece where Caesar had mananged to defeat Pompey
with a much smaller force at the battle of Pharsalusin 48 BC.Pompey had then managed to slip away
again and fled to Egypt where he previopusly had alliances, but news had travelled about Caesar's
great victories and it was believed that the gods favoured Caesar over Pompey.So as soon as
Pompey stepped on the Egyptian shore he was killed on site.

Alexander The Great
Alexander The Great is one of the most famous icons of ancient history. He had conquered more
territory than anyone else. Alexander was born in Pella the capital of Macedon in July of 356 BC.
His mother was Olympias and his father was Philip II ruler of Macedon. From the age of 13–16
Alexander was tutored by the famous Aristotle. Aristotle had taught him about geography, medicine,
zoology and lots of other things. Although Alexander still want to learn about military tactics which
was his main interest so his father then taught him about strategy and military tactics. Later in 336
BC Philip II was murdered and Alexander came to power at the age of 19. In the same year he got
the Greek city–states (except Sparta) to swear allegiance to him. In the spring of 334 BC Alexander
went out to fulfill his father's dream of conquering the Persian Empire. He crossed the Hellespont
(now Dardanelles), the narrow strait between Europe and Asia Minor. He had an army of 30 000
Greek and Macedonian foot soldiers and approximately 5 000 cavalry. He also bought historians
with him to keep records. Alexander and his army engaged in their first battle at the Granicus River
in May. He had defeated a Persian army that was four times larger than his. He then marched to the
city of Gordium. In Gordium he sliced the Gordian Knot. The Gordian Knot is a puzzle and
according to legend the man who unties the knot would rule all of Asia, but Alexander had pulled
out his sword and sliced the knot. From

Julius Caesar Thesis
Gaius Julius Caesar, a man of honor, born on 13 July 100 BCE, is currently on the look to be our
next supreme ruler of the Roman Republic. He has been offered the crown three times to become
our Republic's new emperor after his astounding victory at the Battle of Munda. Even though most
prestigious generals would gladly accept the offer to rule this civilized republic, he did not. Not only
is Julius Caesar a great general, but he has also claimed descent from Ascanius, King of Alba Longa;
son of Trojan Prince Aeneas; son of Prince Anchises and goddess Venus. Julius Caesar, as he is most
commonly known, had a moderately tough childhood just like any other civilian out there. When he
was just sixteen years old, his father, Gaius Julius Caesar(Sr.), ... Show more content on
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His first marriage was with Cornelia Cinna minor, daughter of Lucius Cornelius Cinna, Roman
consul that has served four terms under the political party known as the "Populares." Caesar was
ordered to divorce Cornelia immediately by Lucius Cornelius Sulla, who was, at the time, Roman
consul. Caesar denied to divorce her and proceeded with his regular life. Cornelia was also Julia
Caesaris' mother. Julia is the only biological and undisputed heir of Julius Caesar. After Cornelia
died in the year 69 BCE, Caesar instantaneously remarried to Pompeia, daughter of Quintus
Pompeius Rufus. Caesar later divorced Pompeia because of rumors going around that are not
known. After this, Caesar married Calpurnia, daughter of Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus.Caesar
and Calpurnia are still married to this day. Enough about Julius Caesar's personal life; now let's talk
about Julius Caesar's rise to being offered the crown. In 73 BCE he was elected into the Pontifex, or
the College of Pontiffs. Then, in 72 BCE he was elected into the military tribune, where he gained a
lot of fame and recognition. He obtained a seat in the senate around the same time he married
Pompeia. In the year 63 BCE, when he was only 37 years old, he was elected as the Pontifex
Maximus. The Pontifex Maximus as most of you are aware is the highest and most prestigious title
when it comes to Roman polytheism.

Comparing Julius Caesar 's ' The Twelve Caesars '
Julius Caesar's mindset influenced the history of his people. He was born July 12, 100 b.c in Rome
as Gaius Julius Caesar, known today as Julius Caesar. He was a Praetor, Aedile, Consul, Pontifex
Maximus, and dictator for life, and his greatest achievement is changing the Roman republic to the
Roman empire. His life ended tragically when he was stabbed twenty three times by his political
enemies. Creating the Roman empire changed the history of his people.
The three main sources used in this essay are Julius Caesar by Joshua J. Mark, Caesar, Julius by
Justin Cornfield, and The Twelve Caesars by Suetonius. The twelve Caesars by Suetonius is the only
contemporary source; Suetonius lived and wrote the book within one hundred years of Julius' death.
The twelve caesars is the most reliable because it is a contemporary source. Historians do not know
much about his education when he was a child up to when his father died, but they know that he
studies rhetoric later in life.
Julius Caesar was born into a patrician family. He was born in July 100 BCE in Italy. His mother,
Aurelia Cotta, was of noble birth and his father was Gaius Julius Caesar, a praetor. His family
supported the popular party; he had relatives in politics and his uncle is the great Marius and his
family 's ancestry goes back to Venus, goddess of love. Julius Caesar's family connections help him
further in his life.
Julius had a hard childhood. When he was fifteen his father died. He broke off his engagement to a

Gaius Julius Caesar And The Fall Of The Roman Empire
General, politician, and master of propaganda, Gaius Julius Caesar, better known as Julius Caesar, is
closely associated with the fall of the Roman Republic. A man of profound charisma who was well
known for his pivotal military campaigns, Caesar was also an author and a shrewd developer of
military propaganda . He also became known for expanding the roman republics geographic borders
and founding its imperial system. Caesar had battled in numerous wars and took part in the Roman
government. The start of his Dictatorship of the Roman Empire, would ultimately be the cause the
end of his life. He would later become a large part in the History of Western Civilization. This essay
will explore the life of Julius Caesar, his influence on the Roman Republic, government, military,
and social practices.
Around July 13, 100 BCE, Gaius Julius Caesar was born in Rome . His mother was named Aurelia
Cotta, who was a born noble. His father governed the province of Asia as a Praetor, he was also
named Gaius Julius Caesar.
When he was fifteen years of age, his father passed away, making him the, paterfamilias, leader of
his home . He decided that becoming part of the priesthood, would benefit his family. There, he
managed to be nominated as the High Priest of Jupiter. Not only did Caesar have to take part in
patrician stock, he had to marry a patrician woman. He then became engaged to a woman named
Cornelia. Cornelia was daughter of Lucius Cinna, high profile and powerful leader of the Populares .
This marriage provoked fury in the, self–declared Dictator, Sulla. He began a methodical
elimination of foes and those who held to the Populare ideology. Cornelia's father was Sulla's
political opponent. Because of this, Sulla targeted Caesar. He commanded that Caesar divorce his
wife, or he would lose his property. Caesar refused and fled Rome, but his sentence was lifted
intercession of his mother's family. Regardless, Caesars position as Priest was stripped and his wife's
dowry was impounded.
With no means to take care of his family, Caesar enlisted in the military. During Caesar's time in the
military, he proved himself a good and effective solider. For saving someone's life, Caesar was
presented the civic crown. He also

How Did Julius Caesar Rise To Power
Sulla's dictatorship increased the power of the aristocracy and weakened the power of the plebeians.
As a result, successful leaders came into power. Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus rose into fame from
conquering Syria and Palestine. Julius Caesar accomplished a series of military campaigns in Gaul
which expanded the Roman Empire. Marcus Junius Crassus defeated Spartacus, the leader of the
slavery rebellion. The three military generals formed an alliance known as the First Triumvirate,
which means the rule of three men. The objective of the alliance was to gain control of the
government and restore the republic. However, the alliance did not last very long.
The First Triumvirate crumbled after the death of Crassus who died in battle between the Romans
and the Parthians in 53 BC. The death of Crassus caused tension between Pompey and Caesar. Both
generals sought to be the leader of Rome. Pompey who was stationed in Rome had direct influence
over the Senate, who elected Pompey as sole consul. In a positon of power, Pompey declared Caesar
as enemy of the state by accusing Caesar wanting to become a dictatorship. Caesar retaliated against
Pompey and defeated Pompey's army at Pharsalus in Greece. Pompey fled to Alexandria where he
was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Caesar's will, Octavian Caesar, an eighteen year old man, was to be his heir. Octavian returns to
Rome to claim his inheritance. Octavian receives opposition from Mark Antony, a general who
served under Julius Caesar. With support from Julius Caesar's allies, Octavian defeats Antony's
army. Instead of killing Antony, Octavian forms an alliance with Antony along with Marcus
Aemilius Leidus, a senator, forming the Second Triumvirate. The alliance set out to destroy those
responsible for the assassination of Julius Caesar and their enemies. The leaders of Caesar's
assassinators, Brutus and Gaius Cassius, was defeated in battle and committed

What Four Qualities Should Be Chosen For This War?
I think that I have given quite enough words, to explain why this war is inevitable given its kind,
perilous given its scope: there remains, it seems, that one must speak about the general who must be
chosen for this war, and who must be put in charge of such great matters.
If only, true Romans, you had such a great abundance of strong and virtuous men, that this choice
would be difficult for you, over who you think is to be put in charge of such great matters and such a
great war! But as it is, indeed, Gnaeus Pompeius alone is the one who has surpassed in excellence
not only the glory of these men, who are now living, but also the recorded achievement of past
generations, which thing is it that can make anyone's mind doubtful in this matter?
I, for my part, think that in the perfect general these four qualities should be present: knowledge of
military matters, overall excellence, authority, good fortune. In that case, who has ever been, or ever
should be, more knowledgable than this man?
He who departed from school and from the lessons of boyhood to his fathers army, an into the
discipline of warfare, during a major war against the fiercest enemies; he who at the end of boyhood
was a soldier in the army of a perfect general, who at the onset of adolescence was himself a general
of a perfect army; he who has clashed with the enemy more often than anyone else has argued with
their rival, who has waged more wars than the rest have read of, held more offices than others

Terror In Julius Caesar Research Paper
A terror in a toga, the actions of Julius Caesar throughout his life have been unjust and rather
egotistical. A person in authority shouldn't force their way into that position of power. Caesar was
pompous and would do anything to gain control and be higher than others. This big–headedness
would make him feel threatened if anyone were to challenge his power. The founders of Rome
wouldn't approve of Caesar due to his desire for power, defiance and policies. To begin, Caesar
would do anything to get where he wanted. At a young age, Caesar realized money was a key in
politics. With funds provided by Licinius Crassus, Caesar would bribe voters to get the position of
pontifex maximus. "Attainment of the office would shower young Caesar with extraordinary

Julius Caesar And The Roman Military
The Roman military was one of the most powerful and successful militaries of all time because they
trained stronger troops, created superior weaponry and had better leadership than any other military
in their time–period. The Roman military's leadership was a crucial factor in the Roman's success as
demonstrated by military general Julius Caesar. Julius Caesar was one of the better generals of his
time–period because his troops appreciated him more, mostly because Caesar allowed them to have
a large share of whatever they plundered. With Caesar allowing his troops to have a large portion of
whatever they seize, he could get his army to follow his every command no matter what the
situation was, even if it was considered illegal in Roman law. Caesar broke Roman law, when he
ordered his troops to cross the Rubicon, which is the point where no general could take his armies
past and because of this, Caesar continued pursing his conquest of Gaul. Gaul is one of the largest
areas of the Roman area, known today as France After the Roman Empire collapsed, Caesar became
a member of the ruling "Triumvirate," as well as Crassus and Pompey. Caesar then set out to
eliminate the other members and when he took out Pompey, Caesar appointed himself dictator for
life. Caesar was an important leader to the Roman success because he was able to control his troops
no matter if the situation was legal or illegal and if food was scarce, his troops followed his every
command, which made them a

History Of Roman And Greek Culture
"It is the constant aim of the management to prevent the use of a single word, expression, or
situation that will offend the intelligent, refined and cultured classes" (Stein 23). This is the motto of
'Mr. Chase's Original Idea: Polite Vaudeville,' a then unheard of yet soon widely popular
subcategory of vaudeville theater in the early 1900s until the 1930s. In many places and in many
time periods in the world, it is found that theater is not only considered prominent in culture but is
often integral. This can be seen especially in ancient Roman and Greek culture, as the combination
of theater, music, and dance were significant.
Rome has been a place of passionate, bustling life for more than 2,000 years. This trend started
when the huge city was founded in 753 B.C.E. Theater has been an essential part of Roman culture
since this time, and expressive plays and musicals were performed regularly. Roman plays were
often performed in temporary wooden theaters in earlier times, until Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus,
better known as Pompey the Great (a military and bureaucratic leader), built the first stone theater in
Rome. This theater, known as the Theatre of Pompey, could hold up to 11,000 spectators and was
hugely popular during its high point. The theater was built in 55 B.C.E. and is considered the first
permanent theater built in Rome. Two stone theaters were built after that: the Theater of Balbus and
the Theater of Marcellus, both built in 13 B.C.E. and capable of holding up to

Slave Revolt Of Spartacus
Classical Studies 91202
The Slave Revolt of Spartacus
One significant event within classical history that occurred within and had an impact on how Roman
society functioned was the slave revolt of Spartacus. This war was the third in a cycle of three –
named the servile wars. These wars began away from Rome, in Sicily, but later directly threatened
the senate when Spartacus began the third servile war that lasted from 73–71BC and involved many
slaves who escaped their punishment to fight, although none were recorded to have survived after
the final battle where Spartacus died in battle.
Spartacus, translating to "from the city of Sparta" in Latin, was a Roman gladiator who began as a
"Thracian, born among pastoral nomadic people" according to Plutarch. This northern area of
Greece that holds the title of Spartacus' birth place was believed to be one of Rome's earliest
enemies. Historians suspect his birthdate to be around that of 109BC and know his date of death to
be 71BC. This gives him a lifespan of around 37 years. Minimal information is documented prior to
his rise to fame. One of the first pieces discovered about Spartacus timeline was in 78BC when he
was incarcerated and forced to train as a gladiator. This enslavement was most likely due to either
deserting his cause or committing a crime and sold as a slave as a form of punishment, although
often the accusations that put people into slavery were unfair and biased due to aspects such as race
and gender. Because of

Julius Caesar's Death Essay
Initially, the people of Rome loved Julius Caesar, but the council did not. Julius Caesar died because
of the way that he did things and people did not approve. He had upset the people of the council and
the political people of Rome. The people of the council thought that he was going to ruin Rome if he
continued to be the dictator. Julius Caesar was the first dictator of Rome, which left the people with
a displeasing feeling of him. He came into rule, wanting to create a better life for the people of
Rome and give them better odds in the case of something unfavorable from happening. My prompt
was to elaborate what led to Julius Caesar's death and how it happened; also supposed to give a
reason to why they thought he was killed. Julius Caesar ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This article shows that he was a politician before he became the ruler of Rome. The article from the
journal, Historic World events it states that,"This alliance would be known as the First Triumvirate,
composed of General Marcus Crassus and General Gnaeus Pompeius as well as the budding populist
politician Julius Caesar" (Roman Civil Wars). It shows who was around him when he was a
politician. These were the people that came together to kill him. Julius Caesar was a liked man with
the people of Rome, but not with the people that he was around before he was the

What Are Julius Caesar's Achievements
Julius Caesar
Gaius Julius Caesar was undoubtedly a man of great achievement. Although assassinated before he
could complete his life's work, what he had achieved during the course of his life crowned him as
one of the few individuals who have changed the course of history, as well as greatly contributing to
the society.Some of his many achievements were the victory of the Battle of Alesia in 52 BC which
was an imperative battle and a turning point in the Gallic Wars, his conquests of Gaul which gained
him control of more than eight hundred towns and three hundred states', he also won the Battle of
Pharsalus which was the civil war opposing the army of the republic with Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
in command.All these three important achievements had a great impact upon the rise of The Roman
Empire as well as the course of history.
Julius Caesar having one of the most remarkable victories in history (Battle of Alesia) is sure to
have immensely contributed to The Roman Empire.In 52 BC during the siege of Alesia, Roman
legions under Julius Caesar found themselves outnumbered by as much as 5 : 1.After much fighting
Vercingetorix finally surrendered, and was captured he was then imprisoned for five years

The Legacy Of Pompey The Great
Introduction
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, known as 'Pompey' or 'Pompey the Great', was a military leader and a
politician, who along with Crassus and Caesar formed the first Triumvirate, making him one of the
most powerful men in Rome. A man who demanded respect from all, he gained power through his
military prowess and influence, and even had the gall to give himself the title Magnus, which was
Latin for the word 'Great'. Pompey obviously was following the steps of the Macedonian General
and leader Alexander the Great. Pompey's life was littered with amazing military feats and
achievements, yet despite his connections and military might, Pompey had an army of veterans, and
in particular was strong in the naval area, the ever popular and legendary Julius Caesar triumphed
between the titans for the right to rule.
Pompey's motivations
Pompey was an intelligent and ambitious person who from the beginning had aimed for glory. Born
into a wealthy and privileged family, Pompey's father was Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo, a military
leader and a consul, the highest office in the Roman Republic. Pompey Magnus, known for his
military feats and achievements, would have been motivated by his father to join the army.Gnaeus
Pompeius Strabo would have educated his son military strategies and fighting techniques. "...Strabo,
the father of Pompey; during whose lifetime, it is true, they stood in awe of his military power, as
indeed he was a formidable warrior..." (Plutarch, Life of Pompey the Great,

Claire Forden. Magistra Hickey-Behan. Latin I 3Rd Period.
Claire Forden
Magistra Hickey–Behan
Latin I 3rd period
April 23, 2017
Pompey the Great
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, more commonly known as Pompey the Great, was many things. He was
part of the first triumvirate with Caesar and Crassus which ended with Crassus and Pompey's death.
He got rid of the mediterranean pirates in three months without major bloodshed. Delivering 20,000
captives to Rome, sparing most of them giving them jobs in farming. He also acquired the nickname
Pompey the Great in Sulla's second civil war as his general. In 77 B.C.E he was sent to be pro
consul to assist with the struggle against Sertorius in Spain. Pompey the Great was part of the first
triumvirate, he got rid of the Mediterranean pirates, and had many military ... Show more content on
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Domitius had brought his army upon Pompey but their was a ravine between them. The ravine was
hard to cross, and at the time there was a heavy storm pouring down rain and blowing big gusts of
wind. Domitius was ready to retreat but Pompey was waiting for this moment. With his troops he
quickly advanced and crossed the abyss, the enemy was in a state of great confusion and disorder
and not all of them were present. The rain had made it hard to see and the battle was a flurry, many
were fighting against their own army, Pompey himself narrowly escaped death. Pompey's troops
won the battle and his troops gave him the title imperator meaning commander or a victorious
general. Pompy said he could not accept the title with some of the enemy camp still standing, and if
they wish to make him worthy of honor they must demolish the enemy camp. So they assaulted the
adversary and thereafter Domitius perished at the hands of Pompey.
Taking advantage of his good fortune, he decided to invade Numidia in Africa. He traveled
throughout the country conquering all whom he came across, and revived the fear in barbarians of
Roman power, which had dissipated almost entirely. Legend says that it took him only forty days to
overthrow his enemies, subdue Africa, and settle the affairs of African kings. It was after this when
he returned

What Are The Similarities Between Rome And The United States
The United States founding fathers used many of the ideas from the ancient Roman Empire – one of
history's largest and most powerful empires. Because the United States based parts of its
government on Rome's, there are similarities between the societies. Both Rome and the United
States have been predominant countries, and both have had very powerful militaries. The United
States established a system of checks and balances between the legislative branch, executive branch,
and judicial branch. This was based off the system of checks and balances in the Roman Republic.
There, the Roman Senate of patricians – the aristocrats – were kept in check by the tribunes, who
protected the interests of the plebeians – the lower and working–class citizens. In 27 BC, the Roman
Republic became the Roman Empire when Augustus (also called Octavian) became emperor. When
the last emperor, Romulus Augustulus, was deposed by the Germanic prince Odovacar, the Western
Roman Empire fell. Because the United States has many similarities with Rome, some people think
it may fall in a similar way. The Roman Republic started in 509 B.C. when the Romans overthrew
their Etruscan conquerors and established a republic – a form of government in which citizens ...
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The two politicians were Julius Caesar and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, who was also called
"Pompey the Great." Caesar supported Gracchus' policies, while Pompey was a traditionalist. Both
of them were conquerors, Caesar had conquered France, and Pompey conquered what is now
Turkey. War broke out in 49 B.C. and by the next year, Pompey was beheaded. Caesar became
dictator of Rome, and got the honors usually reserved for the gods. He didn't get to rule for long,
because he was murdered by a posse of senators in 44 B.C. For the next decade, Caesar's supports
fought against his assassins and

Julius Caesar : A Hero
Michele Hagape Mrs. Garcia English 9 February 2015 Julius Caesar: A Hero "I love the name of
honor, more than I fear death," a quote said by one of the most famous Roman leaders named Julius
Caesar. Julius Caesar was born in July 100 BC and he died on March 15, 44B.C. Caesar was a
general, politician, and a dictator. Caesar was loved by many people for guiding them and providing
safety for them, but he was also hated by a countless number of people. That hate ended up in him
being murdered. He gave Rome hope for a better future and a promise of new land, jobs, and wealth.
Caesar accomplished many things for his country like win many victories, developed the Julian
calendar, and redistributed land to the poor. He used many different ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When Caesar heard of this, he fled and went into hiding in Asia and then Cilicia where he joined the
military. He was an effective soldier in the army and he was even awarded the civic crown for
saving a life in battle. His general then sent him on a mission to Nicomedes to secure a fleet of ships
and he was very successful in accomplishing this. When Sulla died, he returned to Rome and
became an orator/lawyer. He also succeeded in this and became known as an eloquent speaker. He
decided to go to Rhodes for a while to study philosophy and on the way there he was kidnapped by
Cilician pirates and held for ransom. While they held him, he constantly warned them that he would
hunt them down and have them crucified for what they did to him. The pirates took it as a joke and
just dismissed it, but when he was finally released he organized a naval force to attack the pirates
and did exactly as he promised as a warning to other pirates. Back in Rome, Caesar joined forces
with Gnaeus Pompeius (Pompey) and Marcus Licinius Crassus. (Mark 3) Pompey was a great
general and Crassus was the wealthiest man in Rome. (Mark 3) They entered into a
business/political agreement and they were later called "The First Triumvirate." (Mark 4) Pompey
and Crassus both helped Caesar to win the election so they could control the Senate. Caesar had
many reforms he wanted to impose and they were supported by Crassus' wealth and Pompey's
soldiers so that aligned "The First

Pompey And His Extraordinary Influence
Laurel Frick
Magistra Hickey
Latin I
24 April 2017
Pompey and His Extraordinary Influence
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, better known as Pompey, once said, "More people worship the rising
than the setting sun." He transformed the last generation of the Roman Republic forever. He solved
many of Rome's problems. Pompey was a great military and political figure.Need a specific thesis
statement Gnaeus Pompeius was born in 106 BCE. Gnaeus was born during the time of political
tension between Gaius Marius and Lucius Cornelius Sulla. His father was Pompeius Strabo, who
was a wealthy military leader in Rome. Strabo was not popular amongst the people, however he was
a military general and was suitable for the job needed to be done. Strabo was ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This is perfect for Pompey, because since the beginning, Pompey's role model was the Famous
Alexander the Great. Nowadays, Pompey is known to be the Roman Alexander. Sometimes,
Pompey's young age kept him from leveling up his position. He was too young to be a senator, but
authorities were eager to bend the rules so he could be one. However, he refused in order to
exaggerate his rank. Pompey marries his third wife Mucia in 79 BC. Together, they bore three
children: Pompeia (daughter), Sextus (son), and Gnaeus (son). In 81 BC, Sulla named himself
dictator of Rome. Dictatorship was established during the times of Hannibal, 135 years before.
Dictatorship was intended to last 6 months in intense crisis. However, when Sulla announced
himself dictator, there was no time limit. This is argued to be the beginning of the fall of the Roman
Republic; when the strive of power became more desired over keeping the Republic in tact. Sulla
became 'Dictator of for the Reconstruction of State'. Unlike Marius, Sulla was more interested in the
Aristocracy, than the regular poor people. In 79, Sulla retired from public life and raced against
death to finish his memoirs. Sulla died of an ulcer in 78. Pompey is in charge of Sulla's funeral. On
page 35 of Pompey The Roman Alexander by Peter Greenhalgh it says, "He therefore put the whole
weight of his influence behind Catulus, won over the majority of Lepidus' supporters by a
combination of threats and entreaties,

Why Is Julius Caesar Successful
In 100 BC, Julius Caesar was born to Gaius and Aurelia Caesar. They were a patrian family. "Julius"
originated from lulius, which is also the family name. IuIus is the name of Venus' son. Rome was
still a republic and the empire was only beginning when he was born. The senators ruled, influenced
by the green of power in the hope of becoming either a praetor or a consul. They are the two senior
posts which carried imperium. They had the legal right to control an army. From those posts it was
possible to defeat new territories and so gain a triumph and the pleasure of knowing that your name
would be remembered forever in statues and inscribed in monuments, which the war paid for. By 62
BC, Julius made his way to praetorship and many of the senate felt he was a dangerous and strongly
motivated. They deprived him of a triumph after his praetorian command in Spain somewhere
around 61 and 60 BC because of this. They did their best to keep him out of consulship. In 59 BC,
he finally became consul. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because of Pompey, to become a leading person in Roman politics you had to have more than just
an ordinary triumph. Caesar was an excellent military leader. He lead many campaigns including:
The Venetic Campaign, The Belgic Campaign, The Helvetic Campaign, and many others. The
reason for these campaigns was to get high public and political acclaim. He wrote about these
campaigns and sent these books to Rome so he would be remembered. He believed Rome needed
him alive if the peace was to continue. He even wrote that in one of his

How Did The Theater Influence Roman Theatre
The romans loved every type of entertainment, they loved sports, chariot races, gladiator battles, and
the live theatre. They normally had plays for religious ceremonies, and they had over 200 religious
days meaning they had a lot of plays in the live theatre.
The theaters would either be outdoors made out of wood, or indoors made out of stone.
The Roman theaters were based off of the theatre of Pompey which was the first permanent Roman
theatre. The characteristics of Roman to those of the earlier Greek theaters due in large part to its
influence on the Roman triumvir Gnaeus Pompeius
Magnus. The influence of the Roman theatre was based off of the Greek buildings and nothing was
different in the buildings. They did have differences like the theaters were ... Show more content on
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Roman theaters were literally built everywhere, they were built on hills, flat plains, and they would
lift the entire structure off the ground. The Theaters were so integrated that the entrances were
usually built like caves, like todays theaters. The theatre was usually built so high that the audiences
could not look beyond the stage, and
It also created more of an enclosed atmosphere and may have helped keep out the noises of the city.
Most theaters still standing date back to the Hellenistic period which dates from 4th century B.C or
Later. In order to give shade to the theatre a tarp could be rigged to shade the theatre and the stage.
During 65 A.D Pompeii's theatre underwent changes from looking like the Hellenistic age to more
of the Greco–Roman style. Roman theaters were built in all areas of the empire from medieval–day
Spain, to the Middle East.
Because of the Romans' ability to influence local architecture, we see numerous theaters around the
world with uniquely Roman attributes. The structure of Roman theaters were very similar to that of
the Italian
Amphitheater, and were built out of the same material Roman Concrete, and they

Reasons For The Fall Of The Roman Republic
What factors explain the fall of the Roman Republic in the 1st century B.C.
Rome is one of the most well known and most powerful civilizations of the ancient world, with a
history spanning nearly a millennium. During that millennium Rome went through several major
changes. Rome started out as a monarchy then in the 6th century B.C. transitioned into a Republic.
As a Republic Rome started truly becoming a powerful civilization, encompassing a large portion of
the Mediterranean coast. Though Rome reached great heights as a republic, in the 1st century B.C.
the Republic fell and the Roman Empire was born. So what was it exactly that caused this transition
from a republic into an empire? Certain events and conditions that happened within the century prior
to the collapse allowed for the rise of Julius Caesar and the triumvirate, which eventually led to a
fight for power and the fall of the Republic.
The preceding events and conditions that allowed for the Republic to fall. Because of internal
turmoil Roman citizens started to lose satisfaction in the government. The first reason for this
turmoil came from economic issues and stagnation. Though wealth from Roman conquests poured
into Italy it wasn't being evenly distributed, it was all bubbling to the top giving patricians more
wealth while the average Roman citizen saw almost none of it. Then on top of that around 146 B.C.
Roman conquests slowed down and so did the profits which led to economic stagnation leading to
an unhappy

The Rise and Fall of Rome Essay
The rise and fall of one of the greatest empires known to man, the Roman republic, were caused by
several key factors. Three of which were the decline of monarchy within the empire, foreign
conquests and expansion of the growing empire, and political battles between powerful officials.
The decline of monarchy which caused the rise of the republic was caused by the expulsion of the
last Etruscan king. An ancient Roman tale tells of how the last Etruscan king, Tarquinius Superbus,
was driven from his thrown. The tale tells of how after his son, Sextus, raped a beautiful and
virtuous women, Lucretia. After she was raped she told her husband what had happened, after that
she took her own life, rather than permit even force to excuse for ... Show more content on
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Censors were elected by the centuries. The censor's task was to enroll each citizen in their tribe, and
place them in a social class century according to their property assessment. In time the censors
acquired the power to revise the list of senators according to their financial and moral worth. Soon
the judicial functions of censors were assigned to a praetor, an official first elected in 367 B.C by the
centuries. Praetorships eventually increased in number. The consuls inherited much of the king's
responsibilities, but did not inherit his religious duties. His religious responsibilities passed to the
Rex sanctorum. But in time the Pontifex Maximus became the leading and most important religious
official. The pontiffs were the caretakers of the unwritten law. They were also in charge of the states
religious equilibrium, with the help of the augers. The augers took the auspieces, watching the
heavens for signs from the gods that they favored an undertaking. The augers possessed
considerable influence of the course of events in Rome, because nothing of public importance was
initiated without consulting the auspices. The priestly offices in ancient rome were highly sought
after by aristocrats because of their religious importance and political influence. As early as 501 B.C
(according to tradition) the position of dictator was introduced to rome. The dictator was appointed
for a maximum of six months. The dictator is appointed in order to meet

Greek Phalanx And The Legions: Roman Army
DeAundre Manuel
Mr. Routhier
Honors Global History
November 13, 2015
Roman Army & Famous Battle
The Roman capabilities for its assembly does not show itself so apparently as in its army. The
history of the Roman army is very broad as I will demonstrate later in this essay. The first part of
this essay will concentrate on the Greek Phalanx and the Legions. Later I will discuss some of the
most important battles the Roman army fought and the influence the Roman Empire have on the
United States today.
The Early Phalanx
The early Roman army at first was led by the Etruscan Kings, the enormous Greek phalanx was the
form of battle. Early Roman soldiers looked a lot like Greek hoplites. Servius Tullius introduced a
census where the citizens were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Romans wanted the fighting to stop so a coalition was made by three of the toughest men called
the Second Triumvirate. This force included Octavian, Mark Antony, and General Lepidus. The
empire was split amongst the three and Mark Antony was in charge of the eastern provinces. Queen
Cleopatra was summoned by Antony to respond to charges that she assisted his enemies. Cleopatra
seduced Antony and years later gave birth to a set of twins. The two then got married but that
violated the Roman law which inhibited Romans from marrying people of foreign countries.
Octavian was not happy about the marriage and declared war against Cleopatra and Antony in 31
BC. "Roman leader Octavian wins a decisive victory against the forces of Roman Mark Antony and
Cleopatra, queen of Egypt." (History.comStaff, 2010) Cleopatra and Antony managed to escape
Rome and retreated to Egypt where they later committed suicide. This resulted in Octavian changing
his name to Augustus and becoming Rome's first

Summary Of Ptolemy XIII: The Great Ruler
Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator was born as to be the ruler of ancient Egypt. Though, in order to
achieve the main ruler status, however briefly, he had to do despicable things. One of which was
starting a civil war with his co–ruler Cleopatra. Ptolemy XII Theos Philopator was born on January
13, c. 62 B.C.E. He was one of seven children of Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos Theos Philopator
Theos Philadelphos and Cleopatra V Tryphaena. The other six were Arsinoe IV, Berenice IV,
Cleopatra VI (possibly), Cleopatra VII, and Ptolemy XIV. Because kingship was hereditary in
ancient Egypt, Ptolemy XIII was destined for glory. Because he was twelve when he began to rule,
he had guardians and advisors: The first in rank was Pothinus, the eunuch and minister; the second
in rank was the commander–in–chief Achillas; and the third ... Show more content on
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So, with indoctrination Pothinus, in 48 B.C.E., Ptolemy and Pothinus attempted to depose her. They
managed to make her flee to Syria, but soon after she organized her own army. At this point, the
Siege of Alexandria had begun.
At this point, defeated Roman general Pompey the Great (Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus) fled to Egypt
in the hope of refuge from his pursuer Julius Caesar. Ptolemy accepted him, but later his clique
murdered him, hoping to find Julius's favor. When Julius arrived, he was presented with the head of
Pompey; however, instead of being pleased, he was disgusted and ordered a proper Roman funeral
for Pompey. As a result, Ptolemy did not gain Julius's favor. Cleopatra, however, got Julius's favor.
So much, in fact, that she became his lover.
Eventually, Julius effected a reconciliation between Ptolemy XIII and Cleopatra VII. However,
Pothinus's group continued to war. After Achillas besieged Alexandria, Arsinoe escaped to join
Achillas. However, discord broke out between them. As a result, Arsinoe had Ganymedes kill
Achillas. Meanwhile, Julius persuaded Cleopatra VII to execute

Why Are The Romans So Successful
Introduction The Romans were the most successful ancient civilization for three reasons. The first
reason is that they had the largest and most powerful nation from ancient times to possibly today.
The second reason is that they had amazing architecture. The last reason is that they made
advancements in government. Military Generals The Romans had the most powerful army overall
for four reasons. Rome had the most brilliant and cunning generals such as Flavius Aetius, Marcus
Vipsanius Agrippa, Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, Constantine the Great, Gnaeus Pompeius
Magnus , Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus, and Gaius Julius Caesar. Let me give you a few
examples of what these Generals did. Flavius Aetius successfully defeated the Gauls ... Show more
This humongous building is 142 feet tall. Today still it is the largest unsuported dome in the
world.In front there is a Parthenon look but in the back it is a huge dome. Even though it was built
44 BC. It is famous for its dome which is a 142 foot wide hole. This hole was to give light to the
temple below. When it rained, smartly the romans designed invisible holes in the floors to drain
water that went through the hole at the top. This building was used as a temple for all of the Roman
gods. This building is still today the largestworking spiritual place (today it is now Christian)in the

Galgacus: On Roman Imperialism Essay
Publius (Gaius) Cornelius Tacitus was a Roman historian and senator who wrote several historical
documents, including some discussing ancient Britain. In approximately 98 CE, Tacitus wrote a
particular document called, "Galgacus: On Roman Imperialism," which focused on a speech
supposedly delivered by Galgacus, a Briton military leader. If Tacitus in fact did write this speech
celebrating the Britons and calling them to fight for freedom, why would he use Galgacus's name?
Firstly, Tacitus was a Roman senator who witnessed imperialism's negative impact so he imagined
this speech to criticize the Roman Empire's barbarism without incriminating himself. Secondly, this
speech celebrates the Britons while demonizing the Romans, which again, ... Show more content on
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Next, Galgacus claims that slavery is foreign, yet the Britons experience indirect slavery
continuously because of their fear of conquest. Since Briton lies on the periphery of the Roman
Empire–the centre–it is protected better from the contagion of slavery, as Galgacus describes the
Roman Empire, but it also helps foster nationhood, which the Empire is devoid of, according to
Tacitus. Already, through his word choice, Tactitus highlights his disdain, while also providing
readers with a believable history. Galgacus continues by calling the Romans the "robbers of the
world," who are "rapacious" and insatiable as "neither the east nor the west has been able to satisfy
them." These words clearly provide an unfavourable depiction of the Romans, and this is precisely
the point. Tacitus did not want to romanticize the Empire, but instead he wanted to expose the rulers
as barbarians. Galgacus concludes this section by proclaiming the Empire to be bogus, built upon
corrupt morals, lavish lifestyles, and tyranny.
The second section of the speech continues with Galgacus' call to arms, and he declares, "Nature has
willed that every man's children and kindred should be his dearest objects." By using this statement,
Tacitus suggests that the Romans are "freaks of nature" opposed to the Britons who possess natural
humanity. This is another example of Tacitus

Hagape 1
Michele Hagape
Mrs. Garcia
English
9 February 2015
Julius Caesar: A Hero "I love the name of honor, more than I fear death," a quote said by one of the
most famous Roman leaders named Julius Caesar. Julius Caesar was born in July 100 BC and he
died on March 15, 44B.C. Caesar was a general, politician, and a dictator. Caesar was loved by
many people for guiding them and providing safety for them, but he was also hated by a countless
number of people. That hate ended up in him being murdered. He gave Rome hope for a better
future and a promise of new land, jobs, and wealth. Caesar accomplished many things for his
country like win many victories, developed the Julian calendar, and redistributed land to the poor.
He used many different tactics and strategies to win his wars. Through brilliant military tactics,
Julius Caesar, ruler of Rome from 49 B.C. to 44 B.C., guided the people of Italy and Rome to
achieve many victories, allowing him to become a powerful ruler, hero, and inspiration and leaving
a legacy that still shapes the world today. Julius Caesar was born into a well–known family that lost
most of their money but he still had a good education. Ever since Julius was little, he was combative
and a good speaker who took a liking to politics. When he was 18, he married the daughter of a
Popular faction member. When Sulla came into power, he commanded Caesar to separate from her
or he would lose his property. Caesar refused and he became part of the list of

Hannibal And Rome : The Battle Of The Second Punic War
Rome's main military opposition was Carthage, a kingdom located on the northern coast of Africa.
Carthage and Rome fought in a series of three wars known as the Punic Wars. The second Punic
War, fought from 218–202 BC was led by Hannibal on the Carthaginian side and Quintus Fabius
Maximus Verrucosus with Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus on the Roman side. The Battle of
Lake Trasimene 217 BC was a major battle in the Second Punic War. Under Hannibal, the
Carthaginian army defeated the Romans, who were lead by the consul Gaius Flaminius. This battle
helped the Carthaginians to bring the Romans close to defeat, Hannibal was able to execute his
father Hamilcar's strategy perfectly in this battle. In the Battle of Cannae, the Carthaginians were
just as lucky. Rome's larger army, under Lucius Aemilius Paullus and Gaius Terentius Varro, was
efficiently and easily defeated by the Carthaginian forces. Though Carthage surprised Rome with
many victories, the Punic War ended in 202 BC with the The Battle of Zama. Scipio lead the Roman
army and defeated the Carthaginian army led by Hannibal. Though Hannibal's army had more men
than Scipio's, and he had eighty elephants, Rome showed their superiority and skill in ending the
Second Punic War with this battle. Many years after this, another kingdom of North Africa,
Numidia, fostered a connection with Rome. King Jugurtha of this region was able to benefit from
the Roman soldiers through bribery and connections with them. While there was

Why Is Julius Caesar Successful
Julius Caesar was arguably the most successful Roman General of all time, managing to through the
political ranks in the senate, due to alliancing himself with the most powerful people in Rome at the
time, Crassus and Pompey. Julius Caesar was politically adept and he was a popular leader of the
Roman Republic. Caesar strongly transformed the Roman Republic by greatly expanding the
territories, stabilizing the senate and establishing Rome's imperial system. Caesar was thought to
have been born on the 12th or the 13th of July 100BC. Caesar was born to a well known aristocratic
family that were by no means rich. Caesars youth was very troubled, he grew up in a period of
instability in Rome with gang fights and riots breaking out on the streets almost daily. This
decreased the nobility of Rome, which at the time, seemed unable to handle the considerable size
and influence that it had gathered over years of conquering. Caesar's father died when he was 16
years old and shortly after he married his wife Cornelia who was the daughter of another Roman
Noble. The marriage of Caesar to Cornelia caught the attention of the Roman dictator of the time,
Sulla. He demanded that Caesar divorced his new wife, to escape this Caesar goes into military
service. During his service Caesar was captured by pirates. After the pirates had ... Show more
His stature was enhanced even further when he gathered troops for his own private army to battle
against the threat of Mithradates VI, the king of Pontus, who had declared war on Rome. Caesar
used his success to work with the powerful General who ended up crushing Mithridates in the third
Mithridatic war Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, more well known as Pompey the great, he also alliance
with Marcus Crassus, who widely considered the richest man in Rome when Caesar was alive.
Under the guidance Caesar gained many powerful positions in the

The Tragic Hero Of Marcus Junius Brutus Minor Essay
Marina Senseney
Eng. ll / 4th block
October 27, 2015
Tragic hero
Marcus Junius Brutus Minor was the son of Marcus Junius Brutus Maior and Servilia Caepionis. His
father was killed by Pompey the Great in dubious circumstances after he had taken part in the
rebellion of Lepidus; his mother was the half–sister of Cato the Younger, and later Julius Caesar 's
mistress. Some sources refer to the possibility of Caesar being his real father,despite Caesar 's being
only 15 years old when Brutus was born. Brutus ' uncle, Quintus Servilius Caepio, adopted him in
about 59 BC, and Brutus was known officially for a time as Quintus Servilius Caepio Brutus before
he reverted to using his birth–name. Following Caesar 's assassination in 44 BC, Brutus revived his
adoptive name in order to illustrate his links to another famous tyrannicide, Gaius Servilius Ahala,
from whom he was descended. Brutus held his uncle in high regard and his political career started
when he became an assistant to Cato, during his governorship of Cyprus. During this time, he
enriched himself by lending money at high rates of interest. Brutus was also active in the province
of Cilicia, in the year before Cicero was proconsul there; Cicero documents how Brutus profited
from moneylending to the provincials in his Letters. He returned to Rome a rich man, where he
married Claudia Pulchra. From his first appearance in the Senate, Brutus aligned with the Optimates
(the conservative faction) against the First Triumvirate

Julius Caesar: A Hero "I love the name of honor, more than I fear death," a quote said by one of the
most famous Roman leaders named Julius Caesar. Julius Caesar was born in July 100 BC and he
died on March 15, 44B.C. Caesar was a general, politician, and a dictator. Caesar was loved by
many people for guiding them and providing safety for them, but he was also hated by a countless
number of people. That hate ended up in him being murdered. He gave Rome hope for a better
future and a promise of new land, jobs, and wealth. Caesar accomplished many things for his
country like win many victories, developed the Julian calendar, and redistributed land to the poor.
He used many different tactics and strategies to win his wars. Through brilliant military tactics,
Julius Caesar, ruler of Rome from 49 B.C. to 44 B.C., guided the people of Italy and Rome to
achieve many victories, allowing him to become a powerful ruler, hero, and inspiration and leaving
a legacy that still shapes the world today. Julius Caesar was born into a well–known family that lost
most of their money but he still had a good education. Ever since Julius was little, he was combative
and a good speaker who took a liking to politics. When he was 18, he married the daughter of a
Popular faction member. When Sulla came into power, he commanded Caesar to separate from her
or he would lose his
Hagape 2 property. Caesar refused and he became part of the list of people that were meant to be
executed. When Caesar

Pompey The Great : Qualities Of A National Leader
Pompey the Great There are many qualities that a national leader should have. First and foremost,
every national leader should be educated. Without education, leaders would not be able to
communicate with other leaders. Leaders would not be able to fix their people's problems because
they do not know the logical way to solve it. For example if a farmer had trouble bringing water to
their farmland, an uneducated leader would be probably make an incorrect decision, but an
education leader would be able to think reasonably and come up with a easier way for the farmer to
water his crops, like using irrigation. Second, a national leader must also be resilient. Resilience
allows leaders to keeping preserving. For example, when a leader loses his men to a rival, he must
be able to overcome the defeat and continue to try to win the war the leader's country is in with
another country. Third of all, a leader should also have the trait of perseverance. With perseverance,
a leader can reach their dreams that may help their nation. For instance, if a leader wants to achieve
a nation where everything is run on solar energy and meets a hindrance in the process, a persistent
leader should be able to to find a way to solve the problem, no matter how long it takes, and goal to
aim for their goal. Every national leader must also be superior. Superiority makes the leader have
more control over his nation. For example, if all the leader's people act crazy and order disappears,
then the leader

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