Politics Of Dominica
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- In the late 19th century, Dominica had a black-controlled legislature but increasing British rule eroded black political power and rights. This caused resentment among the black population. - In the 1920s-1930s, the Representative Government Association gained popularity and won elections, representing public resentment against British rule. - Dominica gained independence from the UK in 1978 but faced large economic issues from underdevelopment and hurricanes, with political instability in the early post-independence period.
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3.5 Great Depression and Government Response
By 1933, the Great Depression had reached its worst point in Canada with 25% unemployment. The government was pressured to take action as both the Liberal and Conservative parties had failed to solve the crisis up to that point. Canadians were exposed to and impressed by Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal policies in the US through radio broadcasts. In 1935, William Lyon Mackenzie King and the Liberals returned to power after promising policies inspired by the New Deal, including unemployment insurance and increasing government intervention in the economy. Provincial governments had also struggled with bankruptcy and unrest during the Depression as they lacked the resources to adequately address growing unemployment within their jurisdictions.
6.2 canada 80's and_90's
This document summarizes major events in Canada between 1980 and 2000. Some key events include Pierre Trudeau introducing the National Energy Program in 1980, which led to tensions between Western Canada and the federal government. Trudeau patriated the Canadian constitution in 1982. The Meech Lake and Charlottetown accords in the late 1980s and early 1990s attempted but failed to address Quebec sovereignty issues. Free trade agreements were signed with the US in 1988 and Mexico in 1994. Two Quebec referendums in 1980 and 1995 narrowly voted against sovereignty.
3.4 the great d_statistics_website
The Great Depression was a time of immense social and economic upheaval in Canada during the 1930s. It led to high unemployment rates, poverty, and despair as the economy contracted significantly. The stock market crash of 1929 and rising protectionism exacerbated Canada's economic woes, as the country relied heavily on exporting goods. The Depression spurred demands for government intervention and was the impetus for establishing social programs and institutions still in use today.
7.3 quebec nationalism old
During the Duplessis era in Quebec (1936-1959), Premier Maurice Duplessis strengthened Quebec nationalism by introducing a new Quebec flag and emphasizing Catholic values and the French language in education. The Quiet Revolution of the 1960s modernized Quebec's economy and society under Jean Lesage, but also gave rise to the separatist Parti Quebecois led by Rene Levesque. This led to two sovereignty referendums in Quebec in 1980 and 1995, both of which were rejected, though the 1995 vote was very close. Federal efforts to patriate the constitution and address Quebec's role led to the failed Meech Lake (1987) and Charlottetown (1992) accords, deep
The Roaring Twenties - Chapter 3 SS11
1) In the early 1920s, Canada was in an economic depression following World War 1, with many veterans unable to find jobs and workers dissatisfied with low wages that did not keep up with rising costs of living.
2) Canadian workers began organizing unions to demand better conditions, taking inspiration from labor movements in Russia. A major general strike in Winnipeg in 1919 drew attention to social and economic issues facing workers.
3) By the mid-1920s, Canada's economy improved as industries like wheat, forestry, and mining began to boom, helped by investment from the United States. Urbanization also increased as people moved to cities.
3.2 from boom to_bust_website
1) After World War 1, Canada began moving towards independence from Britain by signing its own international agreements, such as the 1923 Halibut Treaty with the United States.
2) In the 1920s Canada experienced prosperity due to trade with the US, but was heavily dependent on exporting natural resources, leaving it vulnerable when the global economy declined.
3) The stock market crash of 1929 marked the beginning of the Great Depression, as world commodity prices fell, hurting Canada's export-reliant economy.
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2) Canadian workers began organizing unions to demand better conditions, taking inspiration from labor movements in Russia. A major general strike in Winnipeg in 1919 drew attention to social and economic issues facing workers.
3) By the mid-1920s, Canada's economy improved as industries like wheat, forestry, and mining began to boom, helped by investment from the United States. Urbanization also increased as people moved to cities.
3.2 from boom to_bust_website
1) After World War 1, Canada began moving towards independence from Britain by signing its own international agreements, such as the 1923 Halibut Treaty with the United States.
2) In the 1920s Canada experienced prosperity due to trade with the US, but was heavily dependent on exporting natural resources, leaving it vulnerable when the global economy declined.
3) The stock market crash of 1929 marked the beginning of the Great Depression, as world commodity prices fell, hurting Canada's export-reliant economy.
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1) The Indian Act of 1867 aimed to assimilate Aboriginal people by forcing them to adopt European lifestyles and reside on reserves.
2) Diseases introduced by Europeans devastated Aboriginal communities, and they lost much of their land due to policies favoring European settlement.
3) The residential school system, beginning in the 1840s, aimed to suppress Aboriginal culture and languages by removing children from their families and placing them in schools. Many children suffered abuse and disease.
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- Women, led by groups like the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, were campaigning for the right to vote and to address social issues like prohibition, child labor, and poverty.
- English-speaking and French-speaking Canadians had different attitudes towards Britain, with French Canadians less supportive of imperialism and more focused on language rights.
- Aboriginal peoples faced oppression through the Indian Act and residential school system, which sought to assimilate them into European culture and separate them from their traditions and families.
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The document summarizes some key issues and events in Canadian Aboriginal history:
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- The 1969 White Paper proposed eliminating special status for Aboriginal people. This was opposed by Indigenous groups and led to increased activism.
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- English-speaking and French-speaking Canadians had different attitudes towards Britain, with French Canadians less supportive of imperialism and more focused on language rights.
- Aboriginal peoples faced oppression through the Indian Act and residential school system, which sought to assimilate them into European culture and separate them from their traditions and families.
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The document summarizes some key issues and events in Canadian Aboriginal history:
- The 1876 Indian Act assimilated Aboriginal people and placed them under government control on reserves. Residential schools operated from the 1870s-1980s and suppressed Indigenous culture and language.
- The 1969 White Paper proposed eliminating special status for Aboriginal people. This was opposed by Indigenous groups and led to increased activism.
- The 1973 Calder case recognized Aboriginal title. This initiated a comprehensive land claims process.
- The Berger Commission in 1974-1977 halted the proposed Mackenzie Valley pipeline due to environmental and Indigenous land rights concerns.
- The 1990 Oka crisis saw violent clashes over a land claim in Quebec and precipitated
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During WWI, immigration to Canada slowed significantly as it became difficult to immigrate from enemy countries. After WWI, unemployment increased and some Canadians blamed immigrants for social problems like job losses. The government limited immigration and certain groups like Chinese and Asian immigrants faced direct discrimination. The KKK also emerged in Canada in the 1920s targeting various immigrant groups. Overall immigrant discrimination increased in Canada during this period.
6.1 canada 1960’s and_70's
In the 1960s, Canada experienced significant social change driven by social movements advocating for women's rights, civil rights, environmentalism, and peace. The decade saw the emergence of environmental activism with the publication of Rachel Carson's Silent Spring in 1962. Greenpeace was also founded in 1971 to protest nuclear testing. Socially, the 1960s challenged traditional values and authority as the baby boom generation came of age, advocating for individual freedoms and rights. This period also saw infrastructure developments like the Trans-Canada Highway and pipeline, as well as the establishment of a new Canadian flag and national pension plan.
Original
John Kerr was the 18th Governor General of Australia who controversially dismissed the Whitlam government in 1975. As Governor General, Kerr dismissed Whitlam as Prime Minister after Whitlam lost control of the Senate and could not pass the budget. This resulted in the controversial replacement of the elected Whitlam government with an unelected caretaker government led by Malcolm Fraser. Kerr's dismissal of an elected government caused significant social and political impacts in Australia.
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Sir John Kerr was the 18th Governor General of Australia who controversially dismissed the democratically elected government of Gough Whitlam on November 11, 1975. As Governor General, Kerr exercised his reserve powers to dismiss Whitlam after the Whitlam government lost control of the Senate and could no longer pass budgets. Kerr's dismissal of the Whitlam government, which still held a majority in the House of Representatives, was unprecedented and questioned the role of the unelected Governor General.
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The Cold War emerged after WWII as the world divided into two ideological camps - democratic capitalism led by the US and communist socialism led by the Soviet Union. This bipolar power structure led to global political and economic competition between the two superpowers known as the Cold War. Key aspects included the nuclear arms race, proxy wars like Korea, the formation of military alliances like NATO and the Warsaw Pact, and crises over places like Berlin and Cuba that brought the world close to nuclear war. During this time, Canada supported Western allies and saw economic growth but also social tensions over immigration and fears of communism.
State building
Cumann na nGaedheal came to power after the April 1923 general election, winning 63 seats. William T. Cosgrave became President of the Executive Council while Kevin O'Higgins served as V. President and Minister for Home Affairs. The new government adopted a conservative administration similar to the British system, with 98% of British civil servants transferring to the new Irish Free State civil service. A new unarmed police force, the Civic Guard (later known as the Garda Síochána) was also established to replace the Royal Irish Constabulary. The court system remained similar to Britain's with district, circuit, central criminal and high courts, as well as a supreme court. Local government underwent changes as
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The document summarizes politics, technology, and social changes in the United States during the 1920s. It describes the Republican dominance of the presidency during this time period under Harding, Coolidge, and Hoover and their pro-business policies. It also discusses how new technologies like electricity, automobiles, and Charles Lindbergh's transatlantic flight transformed society. There were changes in social norms as young women became more independent and behaviors widely considered immoral became more common and accepted.
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Dominica is a Caribbean island discovered by Columbus in 1493. It was fought over by Britain and France until gaining independence in 1978. The climate is tropical, with rainy and dry seasons. The population is predominantly descendants of African slaves and Carib Indians. Natural attractions include Trafalgar Falls, Emerald Pool, Sulphur Springs, and the large Boiling Lake. Agriculture, fishing and tourism are important to the culture and economy.
Cultural Tourism: Dominica Carib People: The Kalinago
See https://roguesinparadise.com/dominica-the-island-its-culture-and-attractions/
Also see the TravelersInsights Magazine
http://travelersinsights.com/magazines/nature-travel/
By irclay
Kalinago: a culture on the edge
Kent Auguiste, was my host and Taxi driver. A Carib/Kalinago by birth and by nature, he spend hours educating me on Kalinago folklore, and the experience of growing up as a Carib in Dominica. Not a happy story; deprived of education, and robbed of their sense of worth by religious doctrine, he says. "We all become Peter, Paul and Mary.
Our ancestral Kalinago names are lost now, a sad fate for the first people of this land, who have been here for 5000 years".
Kent was the prefect man for the job. He was a good teacher, patient and knowledgeable and very well connected. His brother had been Chief of the Carib/Kalinago people and he was friendly with everyone, it seemed.
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Dominica es una isla volcánica en el Caribe con una superficie de 754 km2. Su moneda oficial es el dólar del Caribe Oriental y su economía depende principalmente del turismo y la agricultura, especialmente del plátano. Dominica posee una rica biodiversidad con bosques tropicales, cascadas y el lago hirviendo más grande del mundo.
Dominica work
Dominica is a Caribbean island country with a population of over 73,000. Its capital and largest city is Roseau. English is the official language, though French and Creole are also commonly spoken. Dominica has a largely mountainous landscape covered in rainforest, earning it the nickname "Nature Isle of the Caribbean." Notable places to visit include the Boiling Lake volcanic feature, Ti Tou Gorge waterfalls, and the forests of Chaudiere.
Pequeñas Antillas
Este documento describe las Pequeñas Antillas, que son un grupo de islas en el mar Caribe. Detalla cinco islas de las Pequeñas Antillas - Santa Lucía, Martinica, Antigua y Barbuda, Dominica y Granada - proporcionando información sobre su población, capitales, productos de exportación, artesanías típicas, gastronomía, vestimenta y flora y fauna.
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Ed 205 Ppt
This presentation summarizes the history of the United States from the late 19th century to the present day. It discusses the industrialization of the US economy in the late 19th century, the emergence of big business, and the growth of child labor. It then covers major events like the Great Depression, World Wars I and II, the civil rights movement, the Cold War, the Vietnam War, and the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The presentation concludes with the election of Barack Obama as the first African American US president.
Ed 205 Ppt
This presentation summarizes the history of the United States from the post-Civil War industrialization period through today. It covers major economic, social and political developments including the rise of big business in the late 19th century, women's suffrage, the Great Depression, World War II, the Cold War, the civil rights movement, the Vietnam War, 9/11 and the election of Barack Obama. Key inventions and individuals like Edison, Bell and Roosevelt are also mentioned. The presentation utilizes bullet points and quotes to highlight major events in each time period.
Ed 205 Ppt
This presentation summarizes the history of the United States from the late 19th century to the present day. It discusses the industrialization of the US economy following the Civil War, the emergence of big business, and the growth of child labor. Key events included American involvement in World Wars I and II, the Great Depression, the Cold War, the civil rights movement, the Vietnam War, and the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The first African American president, Barack Obama, was elected in 2008.
E D 205 P P T
This presentation summarizes the history of the United States from the post-Civil War industrialization period through today. It covers major economic, social and political developments including the rise of big business in the late 19th century, women's suffrage, the Great Depression, World War II, the Cold War, the civil rights movement, the Vietnam War, 9/11 and the election of Barack Obama. Key inventions and entrepreneurs of the industrial period are noted along with the growth of child labor. Major political events discussed include the Spanish-American War, both world wars, the Truman Doctrine and the Watergate scandal.
Mackenzie King
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Caribbean Current Events Skits
The document provides background information on several historical events and natural disasters that have impacted Caribbean countries, including:
1) The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 which brought the US and Soviet Union to the brink of nuclear war over Soviet missiles placed in Cuba.
2) Hurricanes Gilbert in 1988 and Ivan in 2004 that caused massive damage and loss of life in Jamaica through strong winds and flooding.
3) Urban renewal efforts in the Bahamas since 2002 to tackle crime, poverty, and other social issues in inner cities.
4) The 1937 Parsley Massacre in the Dominican Republic where the dictator Trujillo ordered the killing of thousands of Haitian immigrants.
5) Political instability
Am Gov Ch2
This document provides an overview of the origins of American government, including the political beginnings of the colonies, the move toward independence, the critical period under the Articles of Confederation, and the creation and ratification of the US Constitution. It discusses the different types of colonies, influential English documents like the Magna Carta, and the first attempts at colonial unity such as the New England Confederation and the Albany Plan of Union. Key events that pushed independence, like the Stamp Act and the Declaration of Independence, are also summarized.
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The document provides an overview of post-World War I politics and society in the United States during the 1920s. It discusses the rise of isolationism, nativism, and the Red Scare. Labor unrest increased as unions faced challenges. The administrations of Presidents Harding and Coolidge favored pro-business policies and a hands-off approach to the economy. New industries like automobiles and airlines transformed American life while advertising played a growing role in the culture of consumption during this period of superficial prosperity.
Great depression 2.key
The document provides an overview of the Great Depression in the United States between 1929-1941. It discusses the key phases and causes of the depression, including speculation in the stock market, easy credit policies, overproduction, and income disparity. The stock market crash of 1929 marked the beginning of a deep economic downturn, as banks failed and unemployment rose sharply. President Hoover initially took a hands-off approach, while FDR later introduced major relief programs known as the New Deal to stimulate the economy and assist the unemployed. However, full recovery was not achieved until US entry into World War II.
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The document discusses the construction and expansion of the United States in the 19th century. It describes how the U.S. grew through purchases of land from France, Spain, and Russia as well as annexation of Texas and territories acquired from Mexico after the Mexican-American War. Westward expansion was further enabled by large numbers of European immigrants and high birth rates, growing the population from under 4 million in 1790 to over 132 million in 1940. However, this also led to the conflict over slavery between northern and southern states, resulting in the Civil War from 1861-1865, which was ultimately won by the north. The war was devastating, resulting in over half a million deaths and widespread destruction.
USH History Ch. 2
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- It also summarizes key figures like Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Andrew Jackson, and Henry Clay, and policies like the Missouri Compromise that attempted to manage the slavery issue.
- By the 1830s, the Whig party emerged in opposition to Jackson's Democratic party amid debates around states' rights, nullification, and the national bank.
USH History Ch. 2
The document summarizes key events in early American history from the establishment of the new republic to the Civil War era. It discusses the rise of political parties like the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, important presidents like Washington, Adams, Jefferson, and Madison, the War of 1812, westward expansion and the concept of Manifest Destiny, increasing sectional tensions particularly around the issues of slavery and states' rights, and ultimately the Civil War between the Union and Confederate states from 1861-1865.
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The Dominican Migration1,800,000 (NYC, New Jersey, Sou.docx
The Dominican Migration
1,800,000 (NYC, New Jersey, South Florida, Boston, Philadelphia)Between 1961-1986, 400,000 Dominicans legally immigrated to the US.
300,000 Dominicans lived in NYC by 1990’s
Migratory wave started in the 1960-1965 period.
1965-1995-political repression, poverty and political social instability.
1960’s-NYC’s Dominican community settled near established Puerto Rican communities- Upper West Side of Manhattan.
1960s Dominican organizations (social clubs): Club Maria Trinidad Sanchez; Centro Educacional Caribe.
The Dominican migration of the 1960’s-1970’s was well-educated, politically active.
Early 1970’s El Comite, a radical group. Rallied Dominican communities around eviction prevention and housing rights issues. Washington Heights in the 1970’s; at CCNY: first Organization of Dominican students (Guillermo Linares). Association of Progressive Dominicans.
US-Dominican Republic RelationsDuring the dictatorship of Ulises Heureaux (1880’s-1890’s), Dominican Republic to void bankruptcy refinanced its foreign debt with Dutch creditors and New York banks.
New York banks bought the Dutch share of the debt to establish a newly US firm the Santo Domingo Improvement Company.
Heureaux gave the firm control of the national bank and one of the country railroads.
After the assassination of Ulises Heureaux, a financial crisis hit DR in 1905: customs revenues plummeted, the government suspended debt payments.
European powers (countries) threaten to invade DR to collect their money.
President Roosevelt offered to consolidate the debt with a new New York bank.
Roosevelt insisted that the Dominicans turn over all customs revenues to an appointed agent to pay the debt: DR a financial protectorate.
US pressured the DR government to reform land-tenure laws to and offer tax exemptions to American sugar trusts to expand sugar production.
Each time the Dominican president or congress rejected to comply with US demands warships appeared offshore to force their submission.
Political unrest and violence continued through the 1905-1925 period. Washington decided to tighten its hold on the country’s political and economic life.
1916 US invasion- DR rejected Presidents Wilson proposal to replace the Dominica Army for a new National Guard, and the President Juan Isidro Jimenez.
The US occupation lasted from 1916-1924.
The US military governor reformed Dominican finances, built hundreds of public schools, infrastructure projects: public works indebted more Dominican Republic.
The occupation left DR dependent of the US.
The US occupation imposed new property taxes and land registration laws: abolition of terrenos comuneros.
The occupation lasting legacy: the national police.
American commanders in the national police appointed Rafael Leonidas Trujillo as police chief.
1924 -the withdrawal of troops was arranged. First free elections were held in 1930, Trujillo was elected president. During the campaign the police terrorized ...
Jamaica
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Us history fall final review week 16
The document provides an overview of topics to be covered in a US history final exam review, including: the impacts of industrialization; political issues during the industrial revolution; effects on settlement patterns; the relationship between government and business; and technological advancements. It then discusses several key aspects of American society and economy in the late 19th century such as child labor, monopolies, unions, immigration, and urbanization. [END SUMMARY]
Caribbean Islands Week 1[1]
Simon Taylor (1740-1813) was Jamaica's wealthiest slave owner and largest slave holder. He held many political positions over 18 years but never married. Slavery was abolished in 1833 after campaigns by abolitionists, compensating slave owners with £20 million. The West India Committee lobbied on behalf of West Indian economic interests from the 18th century, including supporting the sugar and rum trades and opposing abolition until it occurred.
Chapter 24 AP American History
Charles Lindbergh was hailed as a hero for his 33-hour solo transatlantic flight from New York to Paris in 1927. Installment plans and consumerism boomed in the 1920s as Americans had more disposable income. A few large firms dominated many industries such as steel and electricity through oligopolies. The stock market crashed in October 1929 after prices had soared in 1928, plunging on Black Thursday and Black Tuesday in particular.
History SBA West Indies Federation
The British West Indies Federation formed in 1958 and collapsed in 1962. It aimed to unite the English-speaking Caribbean islands economically and politically as Britain's interest waned after emancipation. However, tensions arose over funding disparities between islands. Jamaica's withdrawal after a 1961 referendum ended the Federation, as it was the main financial contributor. Key reasons for collapse included conflicts over capital site selection, differing political development levels between islands, and larger islands seeking to change the constitution in their favor. The Federation established critical services like the University of the West Indies, but internal disputes over representation and financial contributions ultimately led to its demise after just five years.
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