The document provides an overview of the political system and recent political history of Germany. It describes Germany's system of government as a federal parliamentary republic with an elected Chancellor as head of government and ceremonial President as head of state. It outlines the major political parties, branches of government, and some key coalition governments in recent decades, including the Red Green coalition of 1998-2005, the Grand Coalition of 2005-2009, and the current CDU-CSU-FDP coalition led by Chancellor Angela Merkel since 2009.
Government in France
*french republic
*Government of France
--> Republic of France
-Executive
-- Misister
-- President
-legislative
-- Senate
-- Congress
-Judicial
*Function of the French government
Thankyou very Much (Leave a Comment)
Government in France
*french republic
*Government of France
--> Republic of France
-Executive
-- Misister
-- President
-legislative
-- Senate
-- Congress
-Judicial
*Function of the French government
Thankyou very Much (Leave a Comment)
This is the vital assignment for IPE239 Comparative Political Systems, IPED Prpgram, Rangsit University. The course part aims at providing an introduction to the field of comparative politics. Various theoretical perspectives and basic concepts within the field are taken up. The political systems of a number of countries - in relation to formal political institutions and informal aspects of the political order - are presented, discussed and compared. Issues of identity as well as the position of nation states in a global context are also dealt with. The course part includes an introduction to comparative method and sources of knowledge about political systems.
The first constitution of the Ottoman-Turkish Empire was adopted in 1876 – the Kânûn-ı
Esâsî (Eng. Fundamental Law). In its history, Turkey has had four constitutions. They were adopted in
1921, 1924, 1961, and 1982, with the latter being presently in force. Nowadays, the creation of a new
constitution is the main issue on Turkey’s political agenda. The government of Turkey and Mr. Recep
Tayyip Erdogan want to amend the constitution, and envisage creating an executive presidential system (Tur. Başkanlık sistemi), similar to that of the Russian Federation and the United States. Critics
are concerned about what Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s motivation may be. This article analyzes the historical roots of the constitution, its amendments, the presidential system in Turkey and the arguments of
the Republican People’s Party (CHP) and Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP) against the adoption of
a presidential system. The key issues that the authors address are the changes that could be made under
Turkey’s new constitution and whether all political power would be concentrated in president’s hands.
This is the vital assignment for IPE239 Comparative Political Systems, IPED Prpgram, Rangsit University. The course part aims at providing an introduction to the field of comparative politics. Various theoretical perspectives and basic concepts within the field are taken up. The political systems of a number of countries - in relation to formal political institutions and informal aspects of the political order - are presented, discussed and compared. Issues of identity as well as the position of nation states in a global context are also dealt with. The course part includes an introduction to comparative method and sources of knowledge about political systems.
The first constitution of the Ottoman-Turkish Empire was adopted in 1876 – the Kânûn-ı
Esâsî (Eng. Fundamental Law). In its history, Turkey has had four constitutions. They were adopted in
1921, 1924, 1961, and 1982, with the latter being presently in force. Nowadays, the creation of a new
constitution is the main issue on Turkey’s political agenda. The government of Turkey and Mr. Recep
Tayyip Erdogan want to amend the constitution, and envisage creating an executive presidential system (Tur. Başkanlık sistemi), similar to that of the Russian Federation and the United States. Critics
are concerned about what Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s motivation may be. This article analyzes the historical roots of the constitution, its amendments, the presidential system in Turkey and the arguments of
the Republican People’s Party (CHP) and Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP) against the adoption of
a presidential system. The key issues that the authors address are the changes that could be made under
Turkey’s new constitution and whether all political power would be concentrated in president’s hands.
Work the Switches Before the German Federal ElectionMSL
An era of relative stability in Germany’s political landscape is coming to an end. For some time, traditional party ties have been weakening, especially in Germany’s old eastern states – but increasingly also in the old west.
Our MSLGROUP Germany team is passionate about political communication and see through the fog of Germany’s diverse and de-centralized regulatory and media landscapes. Benefitting from an outstanding close-knit political network, we know what makes German policy-makers tick – offering our clients access to formal and informal decision-making processes.
For more information connect with our team on Twitter @MSL_Germany.
Coalition Building for Britain: Any lessons to be learned from German politics?nuances
This presentation highlights the intricacies of German coalition governments from the Chancellorship of Helmut Kohl to present day. The current political situation in the UK is also examined and the possibilities of future coalitions discussed.
MSL Germany: Work the switches before federal election in GermanyMSL Germany
Die politische Landschaft in Deutschland verändert sich. Was auf Länderebene schon heute vielerorts Realität ist, wird 2017 voraussichtlich auch den Deutschen Bundestag erreichen: Die Parteien werden zahlreicher, Mehrheiten zu beschaffen schwieriger und Koalitionen bunter. Vieles wird dadurch weniger berechenbar – auch die Public Affairs-Arbeit.
Die Zeit des stabilen Regierens in der großen Koalition geht schon jetzt ihrem Ende entgegen, nicht etwa wegen des Zerwürfnisses innerhalb der Unionsparteien, sondern weil sich die Politik ab Anfang 2017 im Wahlkampfmodus befinden wird. Wer also jetzt noch etwas bewegen möchte, sollte keine Zeit verlieren. Zwar kann niemand vorhersagen, wie die Bundestagswahl ausgehen wird. Doch sollte eine schwarz-grüne Koalition im Bund regieren, wird die Durchsetzung mancher Interessen mit Sicherheit schwieriger werden.
Axel Wallrabenstein, Dr. Wigan Salazar und Christoph Moosbauer zeigen auf, welche Entwicklungen Public Affairs-Verantwortliche in den nächsten Monaten im Auge behalten sollten und welcher Handlungsbedarf sich daraus für die politische Arbeit ergibt.
This ppt describes about Global business aspects of Germany. Covers socio-culture aspects, legal framework and economic paradigms of Germany. Presented by Sonam, Shounak, Sunita and Sumit as part of their academic curricula and assessment. All are students of SIMS, Pune PGADM 2018-19 batch.
Pursuant to the German constitution, the Bundestag exercises parliamentary control over
the government’s European policy. In its activities in the European Union the government must
take account of the Bundestag’s proposals. The 2009 Competencies Laws strengthened the parliament’s position in European government policy, making any major decision on EU matters
practically dependent on the consent of the Bundestag. According to the author, although this
severely restricted Chancellor Merkel’s freedom of action, it did not paralyze the government’s
European initiatives. The German Parliament behaved responsibly, especially during the financial crisis in the eurozone, allowing financial support for Greece, the establishment of the
European Stability Mechanism and the establishment of the Banking Union
Είναι ξεκάθαρο πως οι Γερμανικές εκλογές έχουν μεγάλες επιπτώσεις όχι μόνο για τη Γερμανία, αλλά για ολόκληρη την ΕΕ και ιδιαίτερα για την Ελλάδα. Όλοι παρακολουθούν με προσοχή τις εξελίξεις. Η Burson-Marsteller αναλύει τις επικειμενες Γερμανικές Εκλογές (German Election Preview Insight)παρουσιάζοντας κάποια από τα βασικά ζητήματα και θέματα που πρέπει να προσέξουμε.
Θα υπάρξει νεώτερη ανάλυση αμέσως μετά τις εκλογές.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Future Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In IndiaTheUnitedIndian
Navigating the Future of Fintech in India: Insights into how AI, blockchain, and digital payments are driving unprecedented growth in India's fintech industry, redefining financial services and accessibility.
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
Welcome to the new Mizzima Weekly !
Mizzima Media Group is pleased to announce the relaunch of Mizzima Weekly. Mizzima is dedicated to helping our readers and viewers keep up to date on the latest developments in Myanmar and related to Myanmar by offering analysis and insight into the subjects that matter. Our websites and our social media channels provide readers and viewers with up-to-the-minute and up-to-date news, which we don’t necessarily need to replicate in our Mizzima Weekly magazine. But where we see a gap is in providing more analysis, insight and in-depth coverage of Myanmar, that is of particular interest to a range of readers.
27052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
ys jagan mohan reddy political career, Biography.pdfVoterMood
Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy, often referred to as Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, is an Indian politician who currently serves as the Chief Minister of the state of Andhra Pradesh. He was born on December 21, 1972, in Pulivendula, Andhra Pradesh, to Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy (popularly known as YSR), a former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, and Y.S. Vijayamma.
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
2. Introduction
Index
Major Parties
Federal Executive Branch
Federal Legislature
Judicial Branch
Recent Politics :-
1. Red Green Coalition
2. Christian Democrat
Comeback
3. Grand Coalition 2005 –
2009
4. CDU-CSU-FDP Coalition
of 2009 - Angela Merkel, Chancellor, Germany
3. Introduction
The Federal Republic of Germany is
a federal parliamentary republic,
based on representative democracy.
The Chancellor is the head of
government, while the President of
Germany is the head of state which
holds a ceremonial role but
substantial reserve powers. Executive
power is vested in the Federal
Cabinet and federal legislative
power is vested in the Bundestag
and the Bundesrat.
4. Major Parties
Christian Democratic Union
(CDU)
Christian Social Union (CSU)
Social Democratic Party
(SDP)
Free Democratic Party (FDP)
The Left
Alliance 1990 (The Greens)
7. Federal legislative power is divided between
the Bundestag and the Bundesrat.
The Bundestag is directly elected by the
German people, whilst the Bundesrat
represents the regional states. The federal
legislature has powers of exclusive jurisdiction
and concurrent jurisdiction with the states in
areas specifically enumerated by the
constitution. The Bundestag is more powerful
than the Bundesrat and only needs the
latter's consent for proposed legislation
related to revenue shared by the federal and
state governments, and the imposition of
responsibilities on the states.
9. Judicial Branch
The Judiciary in Germany is totally independent.
The organisation of courts is traditionally strong,
and almost all state actions are subject to judicial
review. Germany has a powerful Constitutional
Court. This is somewhat unique because the Basic
Law stipulates that every person may file a
complaint to that court when his or her
constitutional rights, especially human rights, have
been violated by the state and when he or she has
exhausted all stages of appeal in the regular court
system. The Constitutional Court also handles
several other procedures such as disputes between
state institutions over their constitutional powers. It
has also the power to outlaw political parties when
their goals contravene the principles of the
constitution.
12. Red Green Coalition
After 16 years of the Christian liberal coalition
of Helmut Kohl, the Social Democrats together
with the Greens won the elections of 1998. Initial
problems of the new government, marked by
policy disputes between the moderate and
traditional left wings of the SPD, resulted in some
voter disaffection. The CDU won in the first state
election after the federal election held in Hesse in
February 1999, but in other state elections of this
time, the respective SPD- or CDU-led coalition
governments were re-elected into power. The
popularity of the CDU dropped severely in 2000
when it became public that Kohl had accepted
high party donations. The next election date for
the Bundestag was September 22, 2002.
13. In its second term, the red green coalition lost
several very important state elections, for example
in Lower Saxony where Schröder was the prime
minister from 1990 to 1998. In 20 April 2003,
chancellor Schröder announced massive labour
market reforms, called Agenda 2010 including
cuts in unemployment benefits and subsidies for
unemployed persons who start their own
businesses etc. These reforms had sparked massive
protests they were credited with being in part
responsible for the economic downswing and the
rise of unemployment in Germany in the years
2006/07. This paved way for the return of
Christian Democrats.
14. On 22nd May 2005, CDU won the election
while SPD did not even receive 25% of the
total polls. The most likely outcome of the
coalition that had happened during the
2005 election was known as the ‘Grand
Coalition’ between the Christian Democrats
and the Social Democrats. On 22nd
November 2005, Angela Merkel swore in as
the Chancellor of Germany. She is the first
woman to become a Chancellor. Since 2008,
CSU lost its absolute power in Bavaria. In
2009 the Grand Coalition ended and new
elections came.
15. CDU/CSU and FDP together hold 332 seats
(of 622 total seats) and form a coalition
since 27 October 2009. The Green Party
(Grüne) and the Left Party (Die Linke)
both have all-time highs in their number
of seats, 68 and 76 respectively. The SPD
has the smallest number of seats since
1953. Angela Merkel was re-elected as
chancellor, Guido Westerwelle serves as
the Foreign Minister and Vice Chancellor
of Germany.