The document outlines and compares the policy guidelines on classroom assessment and grading established by the Department of Education, specifically DepEd Orders 8 s. 2015 and 31 s. 2020. DepEd Order 8 s. 2015 applies to all school years and encompasses both face-to-face and distance learning, while DepEd Order 31 s. 2020 is specific to the 2020-2021 school year and focuses on distance learning delivery. Both orders mandate formative and summative assessments, but they differ in the weight of assessments, retention and promotion guidelines, and provisions to allow schools to contextualize assessment designs.