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Police and Community Relations Literature Review Police and Community Relations Literature Review Police and Community Relations Literature Review Mona E. Castillo JUS -481 Grand Canyon University Police and Community Relations Literature Review Article 1 Davies (2022) identifies that law enforcement and the police department have been increasing the implementation of body-worn cameras among their officers and have been building a solid knowledge on the advantages and drawbacks of this tool on policing. The author identifies that the police officers have been intensifying their level of scrutiny by capturing real time incidences to help in case investigations. The author continues to pinpoint that the most outstanding paybacks of these cameras relates to the fact that they would help in improving the relationship between the citizens and the police officers. The author uses descriptive qualitative research to present the findings of a research assessment performed by the Australian New South Wales Police Force Body Worn Camera initiative. These findings will add knowledge to the pool of studies associated with understanding the opinion of body-worn cameras' influence on the relationship between police officers and community members. The author concludes by identifying that there is a high level of positive influence and optimism on the impacts of the camera in areas pertaining to transparency, behavior change, and accountability of the community member and the police Article 2 The authors pinpoint that states like Wisconsin and Madison are in the middle of performing a bold new experiment to improve the relationships between the police and the community. The author is performing a literal qualitative analysis to analyze a four-year study where an ad hoc committee recommended that 177 reforms had been designed to improve policing and the community members' level of trust in police officers. The author identifies that these recommendations marked the development of a new civilian oversight technique such as setting up a new office that will allow for independent police monitoring and a citizen oversight board. The authors performed a detailed summary and recommendations of the follow up civilian committee that was examining the relevance of body-worn cameras. After debating with the community members, the author identifies that majority of them were positive towards this technique although there were some drawbacks as well although they were not significant Article 3 Headley (2018) identifies that a lot of attention has been focused on the problem surrounding communities of color and the police. The author reports that a successful remedy for this problem has played an integral role in reforming the law enforcement department, which is considered a corporate-level solution. Despite this finding, minimal efforts to rectify this have been fabricated in empirical research to provide an understanding of the underlying relationship betwee.
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Community policing
Community policing aims to increase public participation in crime prevention by focusing on problem-solving partnerships between police and the community, rather than just law enforcement and order maintenance. Studies have found mixed effects on crime reduction but benefits for public satisfaction and trust in police. This paper reviews different community policing strategies and their effectiveness. It finds that community policing generally improves citizen satisfaction and reduces perceptions of disorder, but does not significantly impact reported crime or fear of crime. Specific problem-solving approaches partnering with the public may be key to evaluating community policing's effectiveness.
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14Police and Public Relations DraftShunaRoll
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Police and Public Relations Draft
ShunaRollins
3/4/21
Police and Public Relations Introduction
The ever present threat of violence and fear perpetrated on individuals and properties is among the concern when regarding public safety and the ability to enjoy freedoms and rights. This is because of the manner they threaten the safety, good governance and the peaceful environment expected in a community. This as such becomes the role of the police to ensure that such occurrences and individuals are kept in check through the use of laws and regulations which end up in provision of security and sustainability. In this aspect, they tend to interact and have relations regarding how they conduct their duties and maintain order. This forms the basic essence of public relations as it seeks to determine how individuals perceive and communicate among each other. There is a need for them to act under the law, and this is set to ensure that they earn respect among the public and create good public relations with the general public.
This is also considering the high number of cases that have been highlighted by the media, which is at the forefront of highlighting information, and current events which have not played well in the light of the public. The relationship has become strenuous with the police losing trust and belief in certain communities. This is the essence of this discussion, which is the relationship between a police and public relations. Public relations goes hand in hand with services that are meant to benefit the general public.
It is because of the public interest by every individual to feel safe under law enforcement. Police relations enable the administration of norms and rules established as they affect both the community at large and the police also (Barker & Hunter, 2011). Proper public relations allow for the ease of policing and administration of justice. As such, it is important to highlight the importance of public relations for the police and community and whether there can be more proactive methods to improve and increase for better relations far from the negative perspective held now.
Analysis and Discussion
1. Goals Associated with the Police Public Relations
On top of those, there is a crucial connection between public relations in police administration is and the manner in which it can be achieved with ease and acceptance to the community being policed. This clearly delineates the manner in which administration of law differs from the infringement of their rights and freedoms (Cordner G., 2010). As such, this topic of discussion should be of interest to educators, learners and other stakeholders in society that may utilize the information herein to get a better relation between literature and education. What is already established is that indeed literature holds a crucial role in education and this will be discussed to what extent herein. Proceeding in that manner will lead to the introduction of information n ...
14Police and Public Relations DraftShunaRoll
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4
Police and Public Relations Draft
ShunaRollins
3/4/21
Police and Public Relations Introduction
The ever present threat of violence and fear perpetrated on individuals and properties is among the concern when regarding public safety and the ability to enjoy freedoms and rights. This is because of the manner they threaten the safety, good governance and the peaceful environment expected in a community. This as such becomes the role of the police to ensure that such occurrences and individuals are kept in check through the use of laws and regulations which end up in provision of security and sustainability. In this aspect, they tend to interact and have relations regarding how they conduct their duties and maintain order. This forms the basic essence of public relations as it seeks to determine how individuals perceive and communicate among each other. There is a need for them to act under the law, and this is set to ensure that they earn respect among the public and create good public relations with the general public.
This is also considering the high number of cases that have been highlighted by the media, which is at the forefront of highlighting information, and current events which have not played well in the light of the public. The relationship has become strenuous with the police losing trust and belief in certain communities. This is the essence of this discussion, which is the relationship between a police and public relations. Public relations goes hand in hand with services that are meant to benefit the general public.
It is because of the public interest by every individual to feel safe under law enforcement. Police relations enable the administration of norms and rules established as they affect both the community at large and the police also (Barker & Hunter, 2011). Proper public relations allow for the ease of policing and administration of justice. As such, it is important to highlight the importance of public relations for the police and community and whether there can be more proactive methods to improve and increase for better relations far from the negative perspective held now.
Analysis and Discussion
1. Goals Associated with the Police Public Relations
On top of those, there is a crucial connection between public relations in police administration is and the manner in which it can be achieved with ease and acceptance to the community being policed. This clearly delineates the manner in which administration of law differs from the infringement of their rights and freedoms (Cordner G., 2010). As such, this topic of discussion should be of interest to educators, learners and other stakeholders in society that may utilize the information herein to get a better relation between literature and education. What is already established is that indeed literature holds a crucial role in education and this will be discussed to what extent herein. Proceeding in that manner will lead to the introduction of information n ...
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The document discusses police-community relationships in the United States. It defines community policing as an approach that engages the community as partners with law enforcement to address local crime and disorder issues. The goals of police-community partnerships are to reduce crime and improve public satisfaction. Common partnership programs include community policing, regional information sharing, and coordinated response teams. Effective partnerships require clearly defined, measurable goals and involve all stakeholders. Technology like websites and data sharing systems can help facilitate information exchange between police and communities.
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Police and Public Relations Draft
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Police and Public Relations Introduction
The ever present threat of violence and fear perpetrated on individuals and properties is among the concern when regarding public safety and the ability to enjoy freedoms and rights. This is because of the manner they threaten the safety, good governance and the peaceful environment expected in a community. This as such becomes the role of the police to ensure that such occurrences and individuals are kept in check through the use of laws and regulations which end up in provision of security and sustainability. In this aspect, they tend to interact and have relations regarding how they conduct their duties and maintain order. This forms the basic essence of public relations as it seeks to determine how individuals perceive and communicate among each other. There is a need for them to act under the law, and this is set to ensure that they earn respect among the public and create good public relations with the general public.
This is also considering the high number of cases that have been highlighted by the media, which is at the forefront of highlighting information, and current events which have not played well in the light of the public. The relationship has become strenuous with the police losing trust and belief in certain communities. This is the essence of this discussion, which is the relationship between a police and public relations. Public relations goes hand in hand with services that are meant to benefit the general public.
It is because of the public interest by every individual to feel safe under law enforcement. Police relations enable the administration of norms and rules established as they affect both the community at large and the police also (Barker & Hunter, 2011). Proper public relations allow for the ease of policing and administration of justice. As such, it is important to highlight the importance of public relations for the police and community and whether there can be more proactive methods to improve and increase for better relations far from the negative perspective held now.
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1. Goals Associated with the Police Public Relations
On top of those, there is a crucial connection between public relations in police administration is and the manner in which it can be achieved with ease and acceptance to the community being policed. This clearly delineates the manner in which administration of law differs from the infringement of their rights and freedoms (Cordner G., 2010). As such, this topic of discussion should be of interest to educators, learners and other stakeholders in society that may utilize the information herein to get a better relation between literature and education. What is already established is that indeed literature holds a crucial role in education and this will be discussed to what extent herein. Proceeding in that manner will lead to the introduction of information n ...
14Police and Public Relations DraftShunaRoll
1
4
Police and Public Relations Draft
ShunaRollins
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Police and Public Relations Introduction
The ever present threat of violence and fear perpetrated on individuals and properties is among the concern when regarding public safety and the ability to enjoy freedoms and rights. This is because of the manner they threaten the safety, good governance and the peaceful environment expected in a community. This as such becomes the role of the police to ensure that such occurrences and individuals are kept in check through the use of laws and regulations which end up in provision of security and sustainability. In this aspect, they tend to interact and have relations regarding how they conduct their duties and maintain order. This forms the basic essence of public relations as it seeks to determine how individuals perceive and communicate among each other. There is a need for them to act under the law, and this is set to ensure that they earn respect among the public and create good public relations with the general public.
This is also considering the high number of cases that have been highlighted by the media, which is at the forefront of highlighting information, and current events which have not played well in the light of the public. The relationship has become strenuous with the police losing trust and belief in certain communities. This is the essence of this discussion, which is the relationship between a police and public relations. Public relations goes hand in hand with services that are meant to benefit the general public.
It is because of the public interest by every individual to feel safe under law enforcement. Police relations enable the administration of norms and rules established as they affect both the community at large and the police also (Barker & Hunter, 2011). Proper public relations allow for the ease of policing and administration of justice. As such, it is important to highlight the importance of public relations for the police and community and whether there can be more proactive methods to improve and increase for better relations far from the negative perspective held now.
Analysis and Discussion
1. Goals Associated with the Police Public Relations
On top of those, there is a crucial connection between public relations in police administration is and the manner in which it can be achieved with ease and acceptance to the community being policed. This clearly delineates the manner in which administration of law differs from the infringement of their rights and freedoms (Cordner G., 2010). As such, this topic of discussion should be of interest to educators, learners and other stakeholders in society that may utilize the information herein to get a better relation between literature and education. What is already established is that indeed literature holds a crucial role in education and this will be discussed to what extent herein. Proceeding in that manner will lead to the introduction of information n ...
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Running Head CRIMINOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY LITERATURE REVIEW1C.docx
Running Head: CRIMINOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY LITERATURE REVIEW 1
CRIMINOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY LITERATURE REVIEW 6
Criminology and Public Policy Literature Review
Criminal Justice Capstone
Eric Butler
Argosy University
Abstract
The field of criminology in the modern community has become directly linked with public policy. The relationship between criminology and public policy has not fully been realized and this is impacting the different fields of criminology in the community. There have been different readings in the field of social policy and in relation to how policing can be an integral aspect in reduction of crime activities in the community. Although this is the case, governmental organizations have failed in the integration of effective policing to address emerging issues in the criminal community. The research will focus on the literature review of published and secondary data in addressing the importance of public policy participation in the criminology. The secondary data is also an essential affiliation based on the role played by crime related policies in the community. The review of the secondary data and its publications will offer the necessary foundations for accessing and discussing on the importance of public policy participation in criminology. In conclusion, the world of criminology is changing and this is influencing the participation of public policy in criminal justice.
Research problem
The aim of the literature review is to offer an extensive classification on the importance of public policy participation in criminal justice and especially in the field of criminology. In relation to the changing circumstance as exhibited by the drastic policing in the community and its society in areas related with criminal justice. Is the ever changing public policy and its influence in the social sciences in the 21st century a solution in curbing different challenges influencing and affecting criminology strategies in the community? The aim of the public policing is influencing how the community integrates with different aspects such as social issues influencing the community from leadership to peaceful integration with law enforcement.
Justification of the Topic
There is a clear distinction in the field of criminology especially in the reduction of drug related activities in the contemporary community. There are also a number of different criminal based activities which have influenced the criminal and law enforcements to develop strategies to curb the spread of crime. Although this has become an effective methodology in curbing and reducing crime, it has not always offered an ultimate solution. For instance, American community is recognized as the highest nation with a highest mass incarceration in the community. The use of laws has only increased the mass incarceration in population, hence, it has not helped in the reduction of crime. Due to the lack of effective reformation of the public policing, the cri ...
Capstone Project
This document proposes a hybrid police-youth interaction program to be piloted in middle schools. The program would have two components: 1) A classroom game called "JJJeopardy" that educates youth about juvenile law and positive decision making; and 2) An after-school program called "Side By Side" where police and youth build relationships through team-building activities and community service. The goal is to improve police-youth relations, educate youth, and encourage minority youth to consider law enforcement careers. The program aims to address racial disparities still seen in school arrest rates by providing cross-cultural training for police and youth.
Micro Lecture - Week 8Wow—We are here already. The eight weeks .docx
Micro Lecture - Week 8
Wow—We are here already. The eight weeks goes really fast.
What’s next for law enforcement? I included the article Toward a New Professionalism in Policing, because it outlines Travis’s view of where policing is going: (1) Increased Accountability, (2) Legitimacy, (3) Continuous Innovation, and (4) National Coherence. (https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/232359.pdf) I remember reading this article in March 2011, and wondering how these themes would play out throughout the country. There is no question we are in an era of increasing accountability for the police and the justice system as a whole. We covered accountability in this course extensively.
Additionally, we spent a week covering the need for increased police legitimacy and there continues to be significant growth in this area. In fact, the President’s 21st Century Policing Task Force report spoke directly to the need for increased legitimacy and provided clear recommendations. Copy this link to web browser: (http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/pdf/taskforce/taskforce_finalreport.pdf). Re-building trust in policing is vital for real progress of criminal justice in the United States, and there are continuous innovations being developed to lower crime and build trust with the community. The law enforcement practices that rely on high rates of arrest and stiff punishments are being abandoned across this country. This is especially true for drug use and low level crimes. Hopefully, the innovations of restorative justice and substance abuse treatment continue to improve to meet the increased need to handle these low level criminal offenses without courtroom based interventions. Finally, National Coherence is occurring throughout the country through increased establishment of best practices/standards for law enforcement and the increased use of regional law enforcement task force groups.
One of our chapters this week directly discussed issues related to police reform around the world. Indeed, all law enforcement has ethical obligations to serve the community in fair and equitable ways. As I read this week’s chapter, the recommendations for policing in Bosnia-Herzegovina (1996) really stood out to me:
· Police must function in accordance with the law.
· Police conduct must be regulated by a professional code of conduct.
· The highest priority of policing is the protection of human life.
· Police must serve the public and are accountable to the public and must communicate their action to the public to establish the legitimacy of police action.
· A central focus of policing is the prevention of crime.
· Police must act in such a way as to respect human rights.
· Police must act in a nondiscriminatory manner. (Text book, page 353)
You might recognize these United Nations principles as themes from our discussions over the course. Even though the principles were created for another country, we can see the struggle still playing out in American Policing. If you noti.
January 24, 2014Module 1M1 Research Jour.docx
January 24, 2014
Module 1
M1 Research Journal
Question 1. Research problem
Is there a correlation between the frequency, nature of crimes, and the readiness to report them depending on the average income of neighborhoods in New York?
Question 2.
This statement captures the problem of crime in residential areas and tries to establish whether income is a factor that contributes to it. From the research, suggestions could be made on ways of trying to resolve the problem by solving the root issue.
There is no bias in this statement because once the research is commissioned; data would be collected from several neighborhoods.
The research can be carried out within a reasonable period and a small budget because data on the average incomes can be found at relevant authorities. Information on crimes is readily available from police stations. Law enforcement officers can also give useful information on the topic through interviews and questionnaires. The research would also involve collecting data from residents through questionnaires that is a faster and less expensive way of collecting information (Bhattacherjee, 2012).
This research, if conducted could lead to the discovery of new knowledge in the social sciences field. It could reveal on the kind of working relationship that exists between police officers and residents in different field. It would be important to find out the perception of the police in this field. It could also reveal past experiences with the police and their responsiveness depending on the neighborhoods. The research could also reveal whether the geographical areas that police officers work influence their level of job satisfaction. The data collected could tell whether officers view their roles differently when placed in dissimilar stations.
Question 3.
This research is quite feasible and a proposal could be drawn for funding. If conducted, the research could give insight on ways of improving the way police are perceived in different neighborhoods. When the image of police is bettered, people will be more willing to report crimes as soon as they happen in order to improve security in all areas. The research could help gain insight on why the response time in some areas may be less than in others despite the proximity of police stations to scenes of crime. The research findings would be shared with the police and they can read people’s suggestions on improvement of service delivery.
Previous research has focused more on the frequency of crime in different crimes and the conclusions have been that the income level affects the rate of crime (Bhattacherjee, 2012). Areas with high levels of unemployment have generally higher rates of petty crimes and muggings. However, research has not focused on the relationship between the police and citizens. There is an information gap on how exactly the nature of relationship affects service delivery. The research would act as a stepping-stone for future research on more specific matters ...
IACP Social Media Concepts and Issues Paper September 2010
This document provides an overview of social media use by law enforcement agencies and personnel. It discusses official department uses such as investigations, community outreach, and recruitment. It emphasizes the need for authorization and administration of official accounts. Regarding legal aspects, it outlines how the First Amendment applies differently depending on whether statements are made in an official capacity or as a private citizen on matters of public concern. It also discusses how personal social media use by law enforcement personnel could potentially be detrimental to their department if sensitive information is revealed or conduct violates policy. The document aims to educate law enforcement on both establishing appropriate social media policies and using social media effectively and lawfully.
hash- stop and search report 2014
This report summarizes views gathered from community members on improving public confidence in the Metropolitan Police in London. It identifies four main issues that contribute to a lack of public confidence: 1) unreasonable stop and searches, 2) a lack of integration between police and communities, 3) a lack of police accountability, and 4) unreliable police statistics. The report proposes solutions for each issue, including improved training for officers, more community engagement initiatives, clarifying the definition of "reasonable suspicion", empowering community groups to monitor police data and complaints, and working more closely with community organizations. The overall aim is to rebuild trust between the police and the diverse communities in London through more sensitive, community-focused policing.
Legitimacy and Procedural Justice A New El.docx
Legitimacy and Procedural Justice:
A New Element of Police Leadership
A Report by the Police Executive Research Forum (PERF)
March 2014
Edited by Craig Fischer
U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Assistance
This project was supported by Grant No. 2009-DB-BX-K030 awarded by the Bureau of Justice
Assistance. The Bureau of Justice Assistance is a component of the Office of Justice Programs,
which also includes the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the National Institute of Justice, the Office
of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, the SMART Office, and the Office for Victims
of Crime. Points of view or opinions in this document are those of the author and do not
represent the official position or policies of the United States Department of Justice or of
individual members of the Police Executive Research Forum.
1
INTRODUCTION
The job of leading a local law enforcement agency has always been a complex one,
requiring skills in mastering complex policy issues, developing organizational structures and
systems, managing employees, and addressing the various and sometimes conflicting
expectations of the community, political leaders, agency employees, and the news media.
1
Many experienced police chiefs are saying that the 21
st
Century has brought a trend
toward even greater complexity in their jobs. New types of technology are revolutionizing how
police departments operate, and often the challenge is to make sound decisions about how to
integrate multiple forms of technology. The widespread adoption of community policing has
resulted in community members having higher expectations of accountability and efficiency in
their police departments. National and international economic conditions have strained local
police budgets. The workforce is changing in ways that affect police recruiting and retention.
These are just a few of the challenges that must be understood and constructively managed by
today’s chief executives in policing.
In fact, perhaps the greatest job qualification for today’s police executives is the ability
to recognize and respond to the swiftly changing issues and opportunities facing them. Police
chiefs often speak of their role as being “agents of change.” Never before has managing change
been a larger element of their jobs.
Today’s police departments appear to be succeeding, at least by the measure of crime
rates. Violent crime rates nationwide are half what they were two decades ago, and many
1
Leadership Matters: Police Chiefs Talk About Their Careers. Police Executive Research Forum, 2009.
2
jurisdictions are experiencing record low crime rates not seen since the 1960s. In addition, there
are indications that a variety of types of wrongful police behaviors, ranging from corruption to
unlawful shootings, are at lower levels ...
I. INTRODUCTIONA. Purpose of DocumentThis paper1 was des.docx
I. INTRODUCTION
A. Purpose of Document
This paper1 was designed to accompany the Model Policy on
Social Media established by the IACP National Law Enforcement
Policy Center. This paper provides essential background materi-
al and supporting documentation to impart greater understand-
ing of the developmental philosophy and implementation
requirements for the model policy. This material will be of value
to law enforcement executives in their efforts to tailor the model
policy to the requirements and the circumstances of their com-
munities and their law enforcement agencies.
B. Background
Personal Internet access has grown exponentially over the last
decade, facilitating the growth in popularity of the World Wide
Web and, more recently, social media. For the purpose of this dis-
cussion paper, social media is defined as a category of Internet-
based resources that integrate user-generated content and user
participation. Social media tools have become synonymous with
popular culture and new waves of personal communication.
People of all ages and organizations of all types are using these
tools like never before.
Social media has many uses for government agencies includ-
ing law enforcement agencies. The characteristics of community
collaboration and interactive communication that are at the core
of social media, lend directly to the core of democratic culture,
and allow for positive community interaction and effective deliv-
ery of services. Community policing, investigations, and other
strategic initiatives can all be enhanced with the effective use of
social media.
The increase in personal social media usage across demo-
graphics also means that more and more law enforcement per-
sonnel are engaging in these tools on a personal level. Misuse of
social media can lead to harsh consequences for both the indi-
vidual and his or her agency.
The IACP Model Policy on Social Media was established in order
to assist law enforcement agencies in developing appropriate
procedures and guidelines for both official department use of
social media tools as well as personal use by agency employees.
The purpose of this discussion paper is to educate law enforce-
ment managers and executives on the uses and abuses of social
media. As the age of technology continues to expand, the use of
social media should be supervised closely in order to ensure eth-
ical, effective, and lawful police applications.
C. Policy Development
In response to the rise in use of social media, police depart-
ments should draft and implement policies that regulate social
media use among employees, as well as determine proper and
effective department use. The model social media policy was
developed to establish an agency’s position on the utility and
management of social media tools as well as provide guidelines
for personal usage of social media for agency personnel.
As noted above, many of the legal issues surrounding social
media have not yet been settled in the court sy.
Q# Question Points 1 Figures 6.1 the textbook provi
Q# Question Points
1
Figures 6.1 the textbook provides a visual reference for the layout of a wired local area
network (LAN). Figure 6.2 provides a visual reference for an enterprise network. Explain
how, in your career, you would use a LAN and how what you do on that LAN would then be
part of the enterprise network. 4
2
Describe how, in your career, the devices you might use would require cable and broadcast
communication channels. 4
3 Explain the difference between the Internet and World Wide Web. 3
4
In your career, how do you anticipate using network applications in the collaboration
category? 4
5 Does your field engage in e-business? If yes, explain how. If not, explain why not. 3
6 Does your field engage in e-commerce? If yes, explain how. If not, explain why not. 3
7
Identify two e-business models in which you have engaged. Explain how you have engaged
in them. 5
8 Have you used electronic payment mechanisms? If yes, explain how. If no, explain why not. 3
9
In your field, do you see where there might be issues with any of the categories of what the
book refers to as e-tailing? If yes, explain which one(s). If no, why not? 3
10
In your field, do you see where there might be issues with legal and/or ethical issues specific
to e-commerce? If yes, explain. If no, why not? 3
11
Do you expect to use wireless devices in your career? If yes, describe how. If no, explain why
not. 3
12 Why types of wireless transmission media do companies in your field use? 2
13
Do companies in your field use telecommunications satellites? If so, explain which one(s). If
not, why not? 3
14
Do companies in your field use wireless computer networks? If yes, explain if they use short-
range, medium-range, or wide-area. If not, why not? 3
15 As a consumer, do you engage in m-commerce? If yes, describe how. If no, why not? 3
16
Share your opinion about the Internet of Things. Discuss the pervasiveness of sensors and
whether you think all of this is a good thing for society. 4
17 Discuss what you think is the biggest benefit of social computing to your field. 3
18 Discuss what you think is the biggest risk of social computing to your field. 3
19
Consider enterprise social networks. Do you think they are good thing for organizations?
Explain your answer. 3
20 Spelling and grammar 3
Total Possible 65
Executive summary stakeholder presentation
The social problem being addressed
The last few decades has experienced a spike among police officers that are using deadly force against minority groups. This has led to countless incidents of disproportionate killing of Blacks in the US by members of police forces. Although the legal standards in the United states normalize the use of force by police forces, they regulations are soiled with decades of bias and therefore do not adhere with international law. The problem does not end with police officers but extends across the key players in the criminal ju ...
Walker, Chapter 10
Community policing aims to build partnerships between police and communities to solve neighborhood problems. It stresses cooperation and collaboration over traditional reactive policing methods. While some research shows community policing can reduce crime and improve public perceptions of police, others note it may overstep civil liberties and disproportionately impact poor and minority communities. Effective strategies include problem-oriented policing, which systematically addresses the underlying causes of community issues.
THE IMPORTANCE OF POLICE TRAINING AND IT'S AFFECT ON COMMUNITIES
The document discusses the importance of police training and its effect on communities. It argues that police training is underfunded in many states like Massachusetts, with less money spent per officer on training compared to other states. Less training can negatively impact police interactions with the public and their ability to de-escalate situations, particularly in dealing with mentally ill individuals. The document also examines studies that found officers with more education were less likely to use force and that training may help reduce racial biases. Overall, the document advocates for increased funding and support for police training to improve police services and community relations.
Compstat strategic police management for effective crime deterrence in new yo...
This document provides an overview of Compstat, a police management model pioneered in the New York Police Department in 1994. It discusses key aspects of the Compstat model including its emphasis on timely and accurate intelligence, rapid deployment of resources, effective tactical strategies, and constant evaluation. The document also examines research on Compstat and its implementation in various police departments in the US. It analyzes how Compstat aims to create a data-driven and collaborative approach to crime reduction through middle manager accountability and information sharing.
1#1 Helping Community Relationships by Using Ethical Practi.docx
1
#1: Helping Community Relationships by Using Ethical Practices in Uses of Force.
By use of ethical practices in the application of force, law enforcement agencies foster greater trust and legitimacy with the communities they serve. The message that is communicated to the community is that the use of force will be used in situations that are necessary where the use of force is sufficiently warranted to contain/stop a threat or danger. It also sends the message that a person’s civil rights and human dignity are principles that officers respect even in difficult and dangerous situations. An officer’s use of force that is consistent with the law and agency policy upholds the rule of law, and by doing so, affords a criminal suspect due process and preservation of their constitutional rights. Using an ethical approach in the use of force helps officers avoid traps of the “us vs them” mentality, as well as, a military style approach where officers view themselves as combat soldiers and criminal suspects are the enemy. By applying an ethical approach to the use of force, officers also avoid the mentality and belief that the ends justify the means as a utilitarian belief system (Elliott & Pollock, 2104).
#2: Compstat and Zero Tolerance - Challenges faced when pressured to reduce crime and produce certain outcomes in a short period.
Some of the challenges have to do with avoiding reactionary responses to crime. If there is pressure on a police agency to reduce crime and achieve certain outcomes in a short period of time, there may be a tendency to cut corners and fall into the trap of “by any means necessary” as pointed out by Elliott and Pollock in The Ethics of Force. Effective utilization of Compstat can help to avoid such pitfalls given that it provides real time data on which crimes are being committed and where they are happening. Police leadership can then deploy necessary resources and responses to affected areas of the community. By smartly using Compstat, Zero Tolerance enforcement becomes manageable and effective. Additional challenges occur if there is resistance toward the use of Compstat by rank and file officers, as well as, supervisors and command staff. Compstat must also be tailed-made to fit in with the particular culture and environment of the respective agency adopting its use. A one size fits all approach will not be affective nor embraced by staff in the long term.
#3: Specific Advantages of Police Community Partnerships in reducing crime.
Advantages in promoting police community partnerships start with the focus on the police being partners with the community they serve. Officers gain a level of trust by forming solid community partnerships. The fruits of those relationships lead to a better understanding of the role and mission of the police. It also strengthens a trusting relationship with the community where identifying and reducing crime becomes a shared responsibility between the police and the comm ...
Running head ETHICS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND POLICE MANAGMENT .docx
Running head: ETHICS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND POLICE MANAGMENT
1
ETHICS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND POLICE MANAGEMENT
8
Ethics in Criminal Justice and Police Management
Student’s Name
University Affiliation
Professor’s name
Date
Abstract
Over the years, people across different states have become increasingly concerned with the serious misconduct of police administrators. The paper provides a summary of the articles that are about the concerns. The articles are titled Ethics in Criminal Justice with an Emphasis in Policing and Corrections and Ethics and Police Management: The Impact of Leadership Style on Misconduct by Senior Police Leaders in the United Kingdom (UK) and Australia. The two articles share the concern aggrieved by many, the misconduct with senior police offices. Since the onset of police departments, the ethical level of their practices has often been questioned based on corruption persistence within the system. Notably, the criminal justice system has been questioned in the past on its credibility to deliver fair judgment without prejudice. The following analysis will explore on the distracting concern while focusing on possible solutions for its improvement in the future. A summary of the most imperative points made in each editorial will be provided.
Ethics In Criminal Justice And Police Management
Police officers are mandated with the role to not only protect the citizens, but also ensure effective management of public utilities. The existence of corruption within the police department is a vexing concern to the people as they have bestowed their trust in them. Often, front line officer are accused of their indulgence in dishonesty. However, the deepening nature of this menace is illustrated by the fact that senior police officers play a vital role in the cover up. Despite this, the blue wall provides protection against officers thus heightening their capacity to indulge in bribery activities. Corruption is deeply rooted in the system thus the deterrence measures should stem from upper-level management
Article 1-Background
Ethics in Criminal Justice with an Emphasis in Policing and Corrections suggest the saddening truth of how corruption has been embedded within police departments. According to Tancredi, 2013, law enforcement officers often hide behind the blue wall that provides them with coverage and cover-up emanating from the support provided by the police departments. Essentially, the indulgent of senior officers holding upscale offices deters further the ability to abscond the misconduct (Tancredi, 2013).
Strengths and Weaknesses of the Article
The article highlight the fact that corruption within the police department has taken a turn in the past decades and its existence inside the departments cannot be adequately dealt with. Tancredi, 2013 proclaims that the existence of the blue wall provides senior officers within the management sector an opportunity to cover-up for their mates. Despite ...
Community Policing Approach
Community policing is a philosophy that promotes partnership between the police and the community. It focuses on problem-solving and addressing the root causes of crime, rather than just responding to incidents. Unlike traditional policing which is reactive, community policing proactively addresses disorder and involves the community in identifying and solving issues. It has evolved over time and relies on information sharing, communication, data analysis, and problem-solving to improve police effectiveness and community relations.
Running head EVALUATION OFNEIGHBORHOOD WATCH PROGRAM 1 .docx
Running head: EVALUATION OFNEIGHBORHOOD WATCH PROGRAM 1
EVALUATION OF NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH PROGRAM
Abstract
There has been little work on the evaluation of neighborhood watch programs in the past. However,
scholars and policy makers have increasingly shown interest in identifying whether neighborhood
watch programs are effective. The studies conducted in the past have limitations which make them
unable to precisely measure the effectiveness of neighborhood watch programs. In response to
EVALUATION OF NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH PROGRAM 2
that, this paper proposes an elaborate evaluation technique which can assist in accurately
determining the effectiveness of the existing neighborhood watch programs. The paper does not
ignore the previous studies but instead explores them with the aim of offering theoretical
background of the programs and also explores the proposed techniques with the objective of
presenting a reliable and appropriate method of assessment.
Introduction
Neighborhood watch is also called neighborhood crime watch or crime watch. It refers to the
organization of civilians into a group which is devoted to crime or vandalism prevention within
their respective neighborhood. Neighborhood watch programs aim at achieving a wide range of
objectives related to the security of their neighborhood. Some of the objectives of this program
involve the educating community on security and safety of the neighborhood and establishing
means of maintaining a safety neighborhood. This program usually cooperate with law
enforcement agencies in such a way that if the neighborhood watch group identifies a criminal
they are expected to inform the authorities and not to engage. It is this attribute of the group that
differentiates it from vigilante groups.
In the United States there are numerous neighborhood watch groups and Rosenbaum (1988),
estimated that 20% of American residents were involved in the neighborhood watch activities by
1988. The organization and agenda of these groups vary but they all maintain that their main
objectives are related to the promotion of secure neighborhood and crime reduction. Current
systems of Neighborhood watch programs trace their origin back in 1960. According to
Rasenberger (2006), the shocking events of the murder and rape of Kitty Genovese compelled the
people to organize themselves into crime prevention groups. Ever since the Neighborhood Watch
EVALUATION OF NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH PROGRAM 3
programs have developed nationwide with the assistance of the National Sheriff's Association.
Various scholars have presented various analyses of these programs with the aim of identifying
whether the programs are effective. These evaluations have applied various approaches with some
having limitations which negatively influenced the results obtained. This paper seeks to present a
reliable method of evaluating the programs with the aim of shaping and i.
· There is a good portion of our society that feels healthcare sho.docx
· There is a good portion of our society that feels healthcare should be free as well. Of course, there are pros and cons to both. We can learn from countries with universal healthcare like Canada, Switzerland, and Japan. I think one aspect that the United States must be ready for is the increase in taxes. Though it may seem to be an expensive tax deduction, it may very well balance out, when you consider all the pros.
Class - if you were to interview or get more information from countries that have universal healthcare, what do you think they would have to say about the pros and cons?
BCJ 4101, Police and Community Relations 1
Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
5. Explain the importance of a good relationship between law enforcement and the media.
6. Discuss police-community relationships regarding the media, gangs, and the process of assimilation.
6.1 Discuss police-community relationships regarding the media.
Reading Assignment
Chapter 7:
Building Partnerships: A Cornerstone of Community Policing
Chapter 8:
Forming Partnerships with the Media
Unit Lesson
If you are a fan of some of the older detective shows, the ones that were in black and white or maybe
produced just shortly after color television was invented, then you are familiar with the notion of law
enforcement having partners. This concept of law enforcement having partners that work with them to
investigate crimes, help citizens, and engage in other social activities is embedded in the history of law
enforcement. Thus, it should be no surprise that when we talk about community policing, it is necessary for
partnerships to be established between various community entities to ensure that the entire community is
protected and served by law enforcement.
In communities, partnerships take on many forms. They can be between two individuals, an organization and
individual, multiple individuals, multiple agencies, or multiple individuals and agencies. The term collaboration
is often used to represent the coming together of various agencies and individuals that are working together
to achieve a common goal. In addition to working together, these agencies and individuals pool their
resources together to help achieve the goal. In order for collaboration to be successful, trust between the
individuals and agencies involved must be at the core of that collaboration process. Once trust is at the core,
that trust must then be surrounded by the following components to ensure a successful collaboration results:
key stakeholders, shared visions and common goals, expertise, teamwork strategies, open communication,
motivated partners, sufficient means (resources), and an action plan (Miller, Hess, & Orthmann, 2014).
It is imperative that law enforcement agencies make time for the development of partnerships and problem-
solving. Changing beats and shift assignments can be a hin.
Professional Memo 1 IFSM 201 Professional Memo .docx
Professional Memo 1
IFSM 201 Professional Memo
Before you begin this assignment, be sure you have read the Small Merchant Guide to Safe
Payments documentation from the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (PCI DSS)
organization. PCI Data Security Standards are established to protect payment account data
throughout the payment lifecycle, and to protect individuals and entities from the criminals who
attempt to steal sensitive data. The PCI Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) applies to all entities
that store, process, and/or transmit cardholder data, including merchants, service providers, and
financial institutions.
Purpose of this Assignment
You work as an Information Technology Consultant for the Greater Washington Risk Associates
(GWRA) and have been asked to write a professional memo to one of your clients as a follow-up
to their recent risk assessment (RA). GWRA specializes in enterprise risk management for state
agencies and municipalities. The county of Anne Arundel, Maryland (the client) hired GWRA to
conduct a risk assessment of Odenton, Maryland (a community within the Anne Arundel
County), with a focus on business operations within the municipality.
This assignment specifically addresses the following course outcome to enable you to:
• Identify ethical, security, and privacy considerations in conducting data and information
analysis and selecting and using information technology.
Assignment
Your supervisor has asked that the memo focus on Odenton’s information systems, and
specifically, securing the processes for payments of services. Currently, the Odenton Township
offices accept cash or credit card payment for the services of sanitation (sewer and refuse),
water, and property taxes. Residents can pay either in-person at township offices or over the
phone with a major credit card (American Express, Discover, MasterCard and Visa). Over the
phone payment involves with speaking to an employee and giving the credit card information.
Once payment is received, the Accounting Department is responsible for manually entering it
into the township database system and making daily deposits to the bank.
The purpose of the professional memo is to identify a minimum of three current controls
(e.g., tools, practices, policies) in Odenton Township (either a control specific to Odenton
Township or a control provided by Anne Arundel county) that can be considered best
practices in safe payment/data protection. Furthermore, beyond what measures are
currently in place, you should highlight the need to focus on insider threats and provide a
minimum of three additional recommendations. Below are the findings from the Risk
Assessment:
• The IT department for Anne Arundel County requires strong passwords for users to
access and use information systems.
https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/pdfs/Small_Merchant_Guide_to_Safe_Payments.pdf
https://www.pcisec.
Principals in EpidemiologyHomework #2Please complete the fol.docx
Principals in Epidemiology
Homework #2
Please complete the following:
1. Utilizing the following list of communicable/infectious/exposure related conditions/diseases:
a. STI (Gonorrhea)
b. Hepatitis C
c. HIV (adult)
d. Tuberculosis
Please provide a description of the reporting requirements in
Virginia
and include all of the following elements for
each
of the above diseases (a-d).
Please include the name of the State, in the textbox above, in which you are providing information from and include all reference website URLs that the reporting information was obtained from for each disease below.
· Case definition: include suspect, probable, and/or confirmed, if appropriate
· Reporting criteria: time frame, method (e.g. by phone, Fax form, electronic), and required agency to report to (e.g. local HD, State HD, or CDC)
· Major elements of the information required to be reported (list categories or important information). If there is a
reporting form
availab1le, please attach a copy (
not all diseases have a manual reporting form or some forms are used for multiple diseases, only need to attach one copy and note which diseases utilize the same attached form
). If there is any standard follow-up patient/client information needed after reporting, please provide a description of this. If there is none, state this.
a. STI (Gonorrhea) –
b. Hepatitis C –
c. HIV (adult) –
d. Tuberculosis –
.
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Running Head CRIMINOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY LITERATURE REVIEW1C.docx
Running Head: CRIMINOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY LITERATURE REVIEW 1
CRIMINOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY LITERATURE REVIEW 6
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Eric Butler
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Abstract
The field of criminology in the modern community has become directly linked with public policy. The relationship between criminology and public policy has not fully been realized and this is impacting the different fields of criminology in the community. There have been different readings in the field of social policy and in relation to how policing can be an integral aspect in reduction of crime activities in the community. Although this is the case, governmental organizations have failed in the integration of effective policing to address emerging issues in the criminal community. The research will focus on the literature review of published and secondary data in addressing the importance of public policy participation in the criminology. The secondary data is also an essential affiliation based on the role played by crime related policies in the community. The review of the secondary data and its publications will offer the necessary foundations for accessing and discussing on the importance of public policy participation in criminology. In conclusion, the world of criminology is changing and this is influencing the participation of public policy in criminal justice.
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The aim of the literature review is to offer an extensive classification on the importance of public policy participation in criminal justice and especially in the field of criminology. In relation to the changing circumstance as exhibited by the drastic policing in the community and its society in areas related with criminal justice. Is the ever changing public policy and its influence in the social sciences in the 21st century a solution in curbing different challenges influencing and affecting criminology strategies in the community? The aim of the public policing is influencing how the community integrates with different aspects such as social issues influencing the community from leadership to peaceful integration with law enforcement.
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What’s next for law enforcement? I included the article Toward a New Professionalism in Policing, because it outlines Travis’s view of where policing is going: (1) Increased Accountability, (2) Legitimacy, (3) Continuous Innovation, and (4) National Coherence. (https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/232359.pdf) I remember reading this article in March 2011, and wondering how these themes would play out throughout the country. There is no question we are in an era of increasing accountability for the police and the justice system as a whole. We covered accountability in this course extensively.
Additionally, we spent a week covering the need for increased police legitimacy and there continues to be significant growth in this area. In fact, the President’s 21st Century Policing Task Force report spoke directly to the need for increased legitimacy and provided clear recommendations. Copy this link to web browser: (http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/pdf/taskforce/taskforce_finalreport.pdf). Re-building trust in policing is vital for real progress of criminal justice in the United States, and there are continuous innovations being developed to lower crime and build trust with the community. The law enforcement practices that rely on high rates of arrest and stiff punishments are being abandoned across this country. This is especially true for drug use and low level crimes. Hopefully, the innovations of restorative justice and substance abuse treatment continue to improve to meet the increased need to handle these low level criminal offenses without courtroom based interventions. Finally, National Coherence is occurring throughout the country through increased establishment of best practices/standards for law enforcement and the increased use of regional law enforcement task force groups.
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· Police must function in accordance with the law.
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· The highest priority of policing is the protection of human life.
· Police must serve the public and are accountable to the public and must communicate their action to the public to establish the legitimacy of police action.
· A central focus of policing is the prevention of crime.
· Police must act in such a way as to respect human rights.
· Police must act in a nondiscriminatory manner. (Text book, page 353)
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January 24, 2014Module 1M1 Research Jour.docx
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Module 1
M1 Research Journal
Question 1. Research problem
Is there a correlation between the frequency, nature of crimes, and the readiness to report them depending on the average income of neighborhoods in New York?
Question 2.
This statement captures the problem of crime in residential areas and tries to establish whether income is a factor that contributes to it. From the research, suggestions could be made on ways of trying to resolve the problem by solving the root issue.
There is no bias in this statement because once the research is commissioned; data would be collected from several neighborhoods.
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Question 3.
This research is quite feasible and a proposal could be drawn for funding. If conducted, the research could give insight on ways of improving the way police are perceived in different neighborhoods. When the image of police is bettered, people will be more willing to report crimes as soon as they happen in order to improve security in all areas. The research could help gain insight on why the response time in some areas may be less than in others despite the proximity of police stations to scenes of crime. The research findings would be shared with the police and they can read people’s suggestions on improvement of service delivery.
Previous research has focused more on the frequency of crime in different crimes and the conclusions have been that the income level affects the rate of crime (Bhattacherjee, 2012). Areas with high levels of unemployment have generally higher rates of petty crimes and muggings. However, research has not focused on the relationship between the police and citizens. There is an information gap on how exactly the nature of relationship affects service delivery. The research would act as a stepping-stone for future research on more specific matters ...
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Legitimacy and Procedural Justice A New El.docx
Legitimacy and Procedural Justice:
A New Element of Police Leadership
A Report by the Police Executive Research Forum (PERF)
March 2014
Edited by Craig Fischer
U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Assistance
This project was supported by Grant No. 2009-DB-BX-K030 awarded by the Bureau of Justice
Assistance. The Bureau of Justice Assistance is a component of the Office of Justice Programs,
which also includes the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the National Institute of Justice, the Office
of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, the SMART Office, and the Office for Victims
of Crime. Points of view or opinions in this document are those of the author and do not
represent the official position or policies of the United States Department of Justice or of
individual members of the Police Executive Research Forum.
1
INTRODUCTION
The job of leading a local law enforcement agency has always been a complex one,
requiring skills in mastering complex policy issues, developing organizational structures and
systems, managing employees, and addressing the various and sometimes conflicting
expectations of the community, political leaders, agency employees, and the news media.
1
Many experienced police chiefs are saying that the 21
st
Century has brought a trend
toward even greater complexity in their jobs. New types of technology are revolutionizing how
police departments operate, and often the challenge is to make sound decisions about how to
integrate multiple forms of technology. The widespread adoption of community policing has
resulted in community members having higher expectations of accountability and efficiency in
their police departments. National and international economic conditions have strained local
police budgets. The workforce is changing in ways that affect police recruiting and retention.
These are just a few of the challenges that must be understood and constructively managed by
today’s chief executives in policing.
In fact, perhaps the greatest job qualification for today’s police executives is the ability
to recognize and respond to the swiftly changing issues and opportunities facing them. Police
chiefs often speak of their role as being “agents of change.” Never before has managing change
been a larger element of their jobs.
Today’s police departments appear to be succeeding, at least by the measure of crime
rates. Violent crime rates nationwide are half what they were two decades ago, and many
1
Leadership Matters: Police Chiefs Talk About Their Careers. Police Executive Research Forum, 2009.
2
jurisdictions are experiencing record low crime rates not seen since the 1960s. In addition, there
are indications that a variety of types of wrongful police behaviors, ranging from corruption to
unlawful shootings, are at lower levels ...
I. INTRODUCTIONA. Purpose of DocumentThis paper1 was des.docx
I. INTRODUCTION
A. Purpose of Document
This paper1 was designed to accompany the Model Policy on
Social Media established by the IACP National Law Enforcement
Policy Center. This paper provides essential background materi-
al and supporting documentation to impart greater understand-
ing of the developmental philosophy and implementation
requirements for the model policy. This material will be of value
to law enforcement executives in their efforts to tailor the model
policy to the requirements and the circumstances of their com-
munities and their law enforcement agencies.
B. Background
Personal Internet access has grown exponentially over the last
decade, facilitating the growth in popularity of the World Wide
Web and, more recently, social media. For the purpose of this dis-
cussion paper, social media is defined as a category of Internet-
based resources that integrate user-generated content and user
participation. Social media tools have become synonymous with
popular culture and new waves of personal communication.
People of all ages and organizations of all types are using these
tools like never before.
Social media has many uses for government agencies includ-
ing law enforcement agencies. The characteristics of community
collaboration and interactive communication that are at the core
of social media, lend directly to the core of democratic culture,
and allow for positive community interaction and effective deliv-
ery of services. Community policing, investigations, and other
strategic initiatives can all be enhanced with the effective use of
social media.
The increase in personal social media usage across demo-
graphics also means that more and more law enforcement per-
sonnel are engaging in these tools on a personal level. Misuse of
social media can lead to harsh consequences for both the indi-
vidual and his or her agency.
The IACP Model Policy on Social Media was established in order
to assist law enforcement agencies in developing appropriate
procedures and guidelines for both official department use of
social media tools as well as personal use by agency employees.
The purpose of this discussion paper is to educate law enforce-
ment managers and executives on the uses and abuses of social
media. As the age of technology continues to expand, the use of
social media should be supervised closely in order to ensure eth-
ical, effective, and lawful police applications.
C. Policy Development
In response to the rise in use of social media, police depart-
ments should draft and implement policies that regulate social
media use among employees, as well as determine proper and
effective department use. The model social media policy was
developed to establish an agency’s position on the utility and
management of social media tools as well as provide guidelines
for personal usage of social media for agency personnel.
As noted above, many of the legal issues surrounding social
media have not yet been settled in the court sy.
Q# Question Points 1 Figures 6.1 the textbook provi
Q# Question Points
1
Figures 6.1 the textbook provides a visual reference for the layout of a wired local area
network (LAN). Figure 6.2 provides a visual reference for an enterprise network. Explain
how, in your career, you would use a LAN and how what you do on that LAN would then be
part of the enterprise network. 4
2
Describe how, in your career, the devices you might use would require cable and broadcast
communication channels. 4
3 Explain the difference between the Internet and World Wide Web. 3
4
In your career, how do you anticipate using network applications in the collaboration
category? 4
5 Does your field engage in e-business? If yes, explain how. If not, explain why not. 3
6 Does your field engage in e-commerce? If yes, explain how. If not, explain why not. 3
7
Identify two e-business models in which you have engaged. Explain how you have engaged
in them. 5
8 Have you used electronic payment mechanisms? If yes, explain how. If no, explain why not. 3
9
In your field, do you see where there might be issues with any of the categories of what the
book refers to as e-tailing? If yes, explain which one(s). If no, why not? 3
10
In your field, do you see where there might be issues with legal and/or ethical issues specific
to e-commerce? If yes, explain. If no, why not? 3
11
Do you expect to use wireless devices in your career? If yes, describe how. If no, explain why
not. 3
12 Why types of wireless transmission media do companies in your field use? 2
13
Do companies in your field use telecommunications satellites? If so, explain which one(s). If
not, why not? 3
14
Do companies in your field use wireless computer networks? If yes, explain if they use short-
range, medium-range, or wide-area. If not, why not? 3
15 As a consumer, do you engage in m-commerce? If yes, describe how. If no, why not? 3
16
Share your opinion about the Internet of Things. Discuss the pervasiveness of sensors and
whether you think all of this is a good thing for society. 4
17 Discuss what you think is the biggest benefit of social computing to your field. 3
18 Discuss what you think is the biggest risk of social computing to your field. 3
19
Consider enterprise social networks. Do you think they are good thing for organizations?
Explain your answer. 3
20 Spelling and grammar 3
Total Possible 65
Executive summary stakeholder presentation
The social problem being addressed
The last few decades has experienced a spike among police officers that are using deadly force against minority groups. This has led to countless incidents of disproportionate killing of Blacks in the US by members of police forces. Although the legal standards in the United states normalize the use of force by police forces, they regulations are soiled with decades of bias and therefore do not adhere with international law. The problem does not end with police officers but extends across the key players in the criminal ju ...
Walker, Chapter 10
Community policing aims to build partnerships between police and communities to solve neighborhood problems. It stresses cooperation and collaboration over traditional reactive policing methods. While some research shows community policing can reduce crime and improve public perceptions of police, others note it may overstep civil liberties and disproportionately impact poor and minority communities. Effective strategies include problem-oriented policing, which systematically addresses the underlying causes of community issues.
THE IMPORTANCE OF POLICE TRAINING AND IT'S AFFECT ON COMMUNITIES
The document discusses the importance of police training and its effect on communities. It argues that police training is underfunded in many states like Massachusetts, with less money spent per officer on training compared to other states. Less training can negatively impact police interactions with the public and their ability to de-escalate situations, particularly in dealing with mentally ill individuals. The document also examines studies that found officers with more education were less likely to use force and that training may help reduce racial biases. Overall, the document advocates for increased funding and support for police training to improve police services and community relations.
Compstat strategic police management for effective crime deterrence in new yo...
This document provides an overview of Compstat, a police management model pioneered in the New York Police Department in 1994. It discusses key aspects of the Compstat model including its emphasis on timely and accurate intelligence, rapid deployment of resources, effective tactical strategies, and constant evaluation. The document also examines research on Compstat and its implementation in various police departments in the US. It analyzes how Compstat aims to create a data-driven and collaborative approach to crime reduction through middle manager accountability and information sharing.
1#1 Helping Community Relationships by Using Ethical Practi.docx
1
#1: Helping Community Relationships by Using Ethical Practices in Uses of Force.
By use of ethical practices in the application of force, law enforcement agencies foster greater trust and legitimacy with the communities they serve. The message that is communicated to the community is that the use of force will be used in situations that are necessary where the use of force is sufficiently warranted to contain/stop a threat or danger. It also sends the message that a person’s civil rights and human dignity are principles that officers respect even in difficult and dangerous situations. An officer’s use of force that is consistent with the law and agency policy upholds the rule of law, and by doing so, affords a criminal suspect due process and preservation of their constitutional rights. Using an ethical approach in the use of force helps officers avoid traps of the “us vs them” mentality, as well as, a military style approach where officers view themselves as combat soldiers and criminal suspects are the enemy. By applying an ethical approach to the use of force, officers also avoid the mentality and belief that the ends justify the means as a utilitarian belief system (Elliott & Pollock, 2104).
#2: Compstat and Zero Tolerance - Challenges faced when pressured to reduce crime and produce certain outcomes in a short period.
Some of the challenges have to do with avoiding reactionary responses to crime. If there is pressure on a police agency to reduce crime and achieve certain outcomes in a short period of time, there may be a tendency to cut corners and fall into the trap of “by any means necessary” as pointed out by Elliott and Pollock in The Ethics of Force. Effective utilization of Compstat can help to avoid such pitfalls given that it provides real time data on which crimes are being committed and where they are happening. Police leadership can then deploy necessary resources and responses to affected areas of the community. By smartly using Compstat, Zero Tolerance enforcement becomes manageable and effective. Additional challenges occur if there is resistance toward the use of Compstat by rank and file officers, as well as, supervisors and command staff. Compstat must also be tailed-made to fit in with the particular culture and environment of the respective agency adopting its use. A one size fits all approach will not be affective nor embraced by staff in the long term.
#3: Specific Advantages of Police Community Partnerships in reducing crime.
Advantages in promoting police community partnerships start with the focus on the police being partners with the community they serve. Officers gain a level of trust by forming solid community partnerships. The fruits of those relationships lead to a better understanding of the role and mission of the police. It also strengthens a trusting relationship with the community where identifying and reducing crime becomes a shared responsibility between the police and the comm ...
Running head ETHICS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND POLICE MANAGMENT .docx
Running head: ETHICS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND POLICE MANAGMENT
1
ETHICS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND POLICE MANAGEMENT
8
Ethics in Criminal Justice and Police Management
Student’s Name
University Affiliation
Professor’s name
Date
Abstract
Over the years, people across different states have become increasingly concerned with the serious misconduct of police administrators. The paper provides a summary of the articles that are about the concerns. The articles are titled Ethics in Criminal Justice with an Emphasis in Policing and Corrections and Ethics and Police Management: The Impact of Leadership Style on Misconduct by Senior Police Leaders in the United Kingdom (UK) and Australia. The two articles share the concern aggrieved by many, the misconduct with senior police offices. Since the onset of police departments, the ethical level of their practices has often been questioned based on corruption persistence within the system. Notably, the criminal justice system has been questioned in the past on its credibility to deliver fair judgment without prejudice. The following analysis will explore on the distracting concern while focusing on possible solutions for its improvement in the future. A summary of the most imperative points made in each editorial will be provided.
Ethics In Criminal Justice And Police Management
Police officers are mandated with the role to not only protect the citizens, but also ensure effective management of public utilities. The existence of corruption within the police department is a vexing concern to the people as they have bestowed their trust in them. Often, front line officer are accused of their indulgence in dishonesty. However, the deepening nature of this menace is illustrated by the fact that senior police officers play a vital role in the cover up. Despite this, the blue wall provides protection against officers thus heightening their capacity to indulge in bribery activities. Corruption is deeply rooted in the system thus the deterrence measures should stem from upper-level management
Article 1-Background
Ethics in Criminal Justice with an Emphasis in Policing and Corrections suggest the saddening truth of how corruption has been embedded within police departments. According to Tancredi, 2013, law enforcement officers often hide behind the blue wall that provides them with coverage and cover-up emanating from the support provided by the police departments. Essentially, the indulgent of senior officers holding upscale offices deters further the ability to abscond the misconduct (Tancredi, 2013).
Strengths and Weaknesses of the Article
The article highlight the fact that corruption within the police department has taken a turn in the past decades and its existence inside the departments cannot be adequately dealt with. Tancredi, 2013 proclaims that the existence of the blue wall provides senior officers within the management sector an opportunity to cover-up for their mates. Despite ...
Community Policing Approach
Community policing is a philosophy that promotes partnership between the police and the community. It focuses on problem-solving and addressing the root causes of crime, rather than just responding to incidents. Unlike traditional policing which is reactive, community policing proactively addresses disorder and involves the community in identifying and solving issues. It has evolved over time and relies on information sharing, communication, data analysis, and problem-solving to improve police effectiveness and community relations.
Running head EVALUATION OFNEIGHBORHOOD WATCH PROGRAM 1 .docx
Running head: EVALUATION OFNEIGHBORHOOD WATCH PROGRAM 1
EVALUATION OF NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH PROGRAM
Abstract
There has been little work on the evaluation of neighborhood watch programs in the past. However,
scholars and policy makers have increasingly shown interest in identifying whether neighborhood
watch programs are effective. The studies conducted in the past have limitations which make them
unable to precisely measure the effectiveness of neighborhood watch programs. In response to
EVALUATION OF NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH PROGRAM 2
that, this paper proposes an elaborate evaluation technique which can assist in accurately
determining the effectiveness of the existing neighborhood watch programs. The paper does not
ignore the previous studies but instead explores them with the aim of offering theoretical
background of the programs and also explores the proposed techniques with the objective of
presenting a reliable and appropriate method of assessment.
Introduction
Neighborhood watch is also called neighborhood crime watch or crime watch. It refers to the
organization of civilians into a group which is devoted to crime or vandalism prevention within
their respective neighborhood. Neighborhood watch programs aim at achieving a wide range of
objectives related to the security of their neighborhood. Some of the objectives of this program
involve the educating community on security and safety of the neighborhood and establishing
means of maintaining a safety neighborhood. This program usually cooperate with law
enforcement agencies in such a way that if the neighborhood watch group identifies a criminal
they are expected to inform the authorities and not to engage. It is this attribute of the group that
differentiates it from vigilante groups.
In the United States there are numerous neighborhood watch groups and Rosenbaum (1988),
estimated that 20% of American residents were involved in the neighborhood watch activities by
1988. The organization and agenda of these groups vary but they all maintain that their main
objectives are related to the promotion of secure neighborhood and crime reduction. Current
systems of Neighborhood watch programs trace their origin back in 1960. According to
Rasenberger (2006), the shocking events of the murder and rape of Kitty Genovese compelled the
people to organize themselves into crime prevention groups. Ever since the Neighborhood Watch
EVALUATION OF NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH PROGRAM 3
programs have developed nationwide with the assistance of the National Sheriff's Association.
Various scholars have presented various analyses of these programs with the aim of identifying
whether the programs are effective. These evaluations have applied various approaches with some
having limitations which negatively influenced the results obtained. This paper seeks to present a
reliable method of evaluating the programs with the aim of shaping and i.
· There is a good portion of our society that feels healthcare sho.docx
· There is a good portion of our society that feels healthcare should be free as well. Of course, there are pros and cons to both. We can learn from countries with universal healthcare like Canada, Switzerland, and Japan. I think one aspect that the United States must be ready for is the increase in taxes. Though it may seem to be an expensive tax deduction, it may very well balance out, when you consider all the pros.
Class - if you were to interview or get more information from countries that have universal healthcare, what do you think they would have to say about the pros and cons?
BCJ 4101, Police and Community Relations 1
Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
5. Explain the importance of a good relationship between law enforcement and the media.
6. Discuss police-community relationships regarding the media, gangs, and the process of assimilation.
6.1 Discuss police-community relationships regarding the media.
Reading Assignment
Chapter 7:
Building Partnerships: A Cornerstone of Community Policing
Chapter 8:
Forming Partnerships with the Media
Unit Lesson
If you are a fan of some of the older detective shows, the ones that were in black and white or maybe
produced just shortly after color television was invented, then you are familiar with the notion of law
enforcement having partners. This concept of law enforcement having partners that work with them to
investigate crimes, help citizens, and engage in other social activities is embedded in the history of law
enforcement. Thus, it should be no surprise that when we talk about community policing, it is necessary for
partnerships to be established between various community entities to ensure that the entire community is
protected and served by law enforcement.
In communities, partnerships take on many forms. They can be between two individuals, an organization and
individual, multiple individuals, multiple agencies, or multiple individuals and agencies. The term collaboration
is often used to represent the coming together of various agencies and individuals that are working together
to achieve a common goal. In addition to working together, these agencies and individuals pool their
resources together to help achieve the goal. In order for collaboration to be successful, trust between the
individuals and agencies involved must be at the core of that collaboration process. Once trust is at the core,
that trust must then be surrounded by the following components to ensure a successful collaboration results:
key stakeholders, shared visions and common goals, expertise, teamwork strategies, open communication,
motivated partners, sufficient means (resources), and an action plan (Miller, Hess, & Orthmann, 2014).
It is imperative that law enforcement agencies make time for the development of partnerships and problem-
solving. Changing beats and shift assignments can be a hin.
Similar to Police and Community Relations Literature ReviewPolice and Commu.docx (20)
5 keys to improved officer safety and performance(1)
5 keys to improved officer safety and performance(1)
Running Head CRIMINOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY LITERATURE REVIEW1C.docx
Running Head CRIMINOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY LITERATURE REVIEW1C.docx
Micro Lecture - Week 8Wow—We are here already. The eight weeks .docx
Micro Lecture - Week 8Wow—We are here already. The eight weeks .docx
IACP Social Media Concepts and Issues Paper September 2010
IACP Social Media Concepts and Issues Paper September 2010
I. INTRODUCTIONA. Purpose of DocumentThis paper1 was des.docx
I. INTRODUCTIONA. Purpose of DocumentThis paper1 was des.docx
Q# Question Points 1 Figures 6.1 the textbook provi
Q# Question Points 1 Figures 6.1 the textbook provi
THE IMPORTANCE OF POLICE TRAINING AND IT'S AFFECT ON COMMUNITIES
THE IMPORTANCE OF POLICE TRAINING AND IT'S AFFECT ON COMMUNITIES
Compstat strategic police management for effective crime deterrence in new yo...
Compstat strategic police management for effective crime deterrence in new yo...
1#1 Helping Community Relationships by Using Ethical Practi.docx
1#1 Helping Community Relationships by Using Ethical Practi.docx
Running head ETHICS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND POLICE MANAGMENT .docx
Running head ETHICS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND POLICE MANAGMENT .docx
Running head EVALUATION OFNEIGHBORHOOD WATCH PROGRAM 1 .docx
Running head EVALUATION OFNEIGHBORHOOD WATCH PROGRAM 1 .docx
· There is a good portion of our society that feels healthcare sho.docx
· There is a good portion of our society that feels healthcare sho.docx
More from LacieKlineeb
Professional Memo 1 IFSM 201 Professional Memo .docx
Professional Memo 1
IFSM 201 Professional Memo
Before you begin this assignment, be sure you have read the Small Merchant Guide to Safe
Payments documentation from the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (PCI DSS)
organization. PCI Data Security Standards are established to protect payment account data
throughout the payment lifecycle, and to protect individuals and entities from the criminals who
attempt to steal sensitive data. The PCI Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) applies to all entities
that store, process, and/or transmit cardholder data, including merchants, service providers, and
financial institutions.
Purpose of this Assignment
You work as an Information Technology Consultant for the Greater Washington Risk Associates
(GWRA) and have been asked to write a professional memo to one of your clients as a follow-up
to their recent risk assessment (RA). GWRA specializes in enterprise risk management for state
agencies and municipalities. The county of Anne Arundel, Maryland (the client) hired GWRA to
conduct a risk assessment of Odenton, Maryland (a community within the Anne Arundel
County), with a focus on business operations within the municipality.
This assignment specifically addresses the following course outcome to enable you to:
• Identify ethical, security, and privacy considerations in conducting data and information
analysis and selecting and using information technology.
Assignment
Your supervisor has asked that the memo focus on Odenton’s information systems, and
specifically, securing the processes for payments of services. Currently, the Odenton Township
offices accept cash or credit card payment for the services of sanitation (sewer and refuse),
water, and property taxes. Residents can pay either in-person at township offices or over the
phone with a major credit card (American Express, Discover, MasterCard and Visa). Over the
phone payment involves with speaking to an employee and giving the credit card information.
Once payment is received, the Accounting Department is responsible for manually entering it
into the township database system and making daily deposits to the bank.
The purpose of the professional memo is to identify a minimum of three current controls
(e.g., tools, practices, policies) in Odenton Township (either a control specific to Odenton
Township or a control provided by Anne Arundel county) that can be considered best
practices in safe payment/data protection. Furthermore, beyond what measures are
currently in place, you should highlight the need to focus on insider threats and provide a
minimum of three additional recommendations. Below are the findings from the Risk
Assessment:
• The IT department for Anne Arundel County requires strong passwords for users to
access and use information systems.
https://www.pcisecuritystandards.org/pdfs/Small_Merchant_Guide_to_Safe_Payments.pdf
https://www.pcisec.
Principals in EpidemiologyHomework #2Please complete the fol.docx
Principals in Epidemiology
Homework #2
Please complete the following:
1. Utilizing the following list of communicable/infectious/exposure related conditions/diseases:
a. STI (Gonorrhea)
b. Hepatitis C
c. HIV (adult)
d. Tuberculosis
Please provide a description of the reporting requirements in
Virginia
and include all of the following elements for
each
of the above diseases (a-d).
Please include the name of the State, in the textbox above, in which you are providing information from and include all reference website URLs that the reporting information was obtained from for each disease below.
· Case definition: include suspect, probable, and/or confirmed, if appropriate
· Reporting criteria: time frame, method (e.g. by phone, Fax form, electronic), and required agency to report to (e.g. local HD, State HD, or CDC)
· Major elements of the information required to be reported (list categories or important information). If there is a
reporting form
availab1le, please attach a copy (
not all diseases have a manual reporting form or some forms are used for multiple diseases, only need to attach one copy and note which diseases utilize the same attached form
). If there is any standard follow-up patient/client information needed after reporting, please provide a description of this. If there is none, state this.
a. STI (Gonorrhea) –
b. Hepatitis C –
c. HIV (adult) –
d. Tuberculosis –
.
Prevalence Of Pressure Ulcer Name xxxUnited State Universit.docx
Prevalence Of Pressure Ulcer
Name xxx
United State University
Course xxxx
Professor xxxx
The Prevalence of Pressure Ulcer Among The Elderly And Decreased Mobility Patients in The Hospitals And Healthcare Facilities.
Abstract
Hospital-acquired pressure ulcers remain to be amongst the continuous and persistent healthcare issues that are affecting the delivery of quality healthcare services. Pressure ulcers or pressure sores or bedsores refer to the injuries of the skin and the underlying tissues that are mainly caused by the prolonged pressure on the skin. According to the National Health Service, these conditions are common in individuals who are bedridden or are sitting on wheelchairs and chairs for an extended period. The disease occurs on the body parts that are commonly exposed to the pressure for example the spine, hips, elbows, and heels. The issue of pressure ulcers is a major public health concern since it consumes large sums of money to address the problem (Grey et al., 2016). On average, a client is being charged $ 37,800 for extreme cases of pressure ulcers.
This study aims to implement certain method to prevent pressure ulcers among the elderly above 60 years and decreased mobility patients in the hospital and healthcare facilities through the use of Braden scale, applying mepilex foam dressing to bony prominence areas, and repositioning. Patients especially elderly adults are experiencing lengthy hospital stays and this is exposing them to the high risk of pressure ulcers. According to Rondinelli et al (2018), several factors are linked to pressure ulcers. These multi-factorial factors involve hormonal changes, impairment of blood perfusion, inflammation, degenerative changes, and reduction in the effectiveness of immunity. The majority of elderly patients suffer from frailty and other chronic diseases that reduce their ability to engage in daily activities (ADLs) and even experiences limited movements. This increases their level of exposure to hospital-acquired pressure injury (HAPI). This is a health concern that requires the development of effective evidence-based interventions to help in the creation of awareness concerning therapy and preventive approaches such as the application of the Braden Scale to help in detecting the risks of adult patients. It is also important to design approaches that are helpful in the protection of the bony regions using pads and repositioning of the patients after every 2 hours (Lyder & Ayello, 2018).
Many healthcare facilities have attempted to design effective evidence-based interventions but the issue of healthcare-acquired pressure ulcers continued to persist. Despite the increased efforts to implement evidence-based procedures to guide the nurses in reducing the pressure ulcers issue within the acute care facilities, the number of reported cases of pressure ulcers continues to be a major issue (Grey et al., 2016). The majority of healthcare facilities are fa.
Professional Disposition and Ethics - Introduction kthometz post.docx
Professional Disposition and Ethics - Introduction
kthometz posted on 09-27-2022 11:26 AM 10-25-2022 06:18 PM
WGU’s mission is to “change lives for the better by creating pathways to opportunity.” Teachers College Way is to “change lives for the better by catalyzing Next-Gen teaching, learning, and leading across the education spectrum.
Next-Gen Candidates
A Next-Gen candidate is transformative in teaching, learning, and leading across the education spectrum. Teachers College strives to foster organizational systems and culture that allow candidates, faculty, and staff to do their life’s best work. Next-generation education begins with the core belief that the art and science of teaching, learning, and leading in education must continually evolve, becoming better and better with each subsequent generation. Catalyzing Next-Gen teaching, learning, and leading requires experience in a transformative educational environment.
Healthy Learning
Teachers College endeavors to offer a healthy learning environment that supports the professional growth and development of each Next-Gen candidate and expands the professional opportunities for each Next-Gen graduate. The development of Professional Dispositions and Ethics for Next-Gen candidates strengthens the educational experience and conveys the Teachers College’s commitment to impactful teaching, learning, and leading to the greater professional community.
A vital aspect of transforming Professional Dispositions and Ethics is the integration of restorative practices. Next-Gen candidates are empowered to use effective, evidence-based best practices to create healthy learning environments where all learners rise and thrive. Teachers College provides candidates with a safe educational environment - a place where candidates can develop and strengthen their academic, physical, psychological, ethical, and social understandings (learn more about
Healthy Learning). Our Professional Dispositions and Ethics at WGU is supported by the five primary critical healthy-learning focus areas that are key drivers of learner academic, professional, and personal success. These five pillars, while being powerful concepts individually, gain collective strength and create a thriving, healthy learning environment, where all individuals are equipped to fully embody and practice Teachers College Professional Disposition and Ethics.
The five pillars of Healthy Learning are:
1. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DE&I)
2. Social-Emotional Learning (SEL)
3. Character Education
4. Mental Health
5. Basic Needs
Figure 1
Figure 1:This graphic represents the research, reflection, policy & practice impact the five pillars of Healthy Learning. This figure shows that the five pillars of Healthy Learning are interconnected.
Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DE&I) impact all spaces within education. It is vital to address ongoing challenges of the inequalities of access and attainment am.
Problem 7PurposeBreak apart a complicated system.ConstantsC7C13.docx
Problem 7Purpose:Break apart a complicated system.Constants:C7:C13Gas-Sparge
System
Pmo794(DI/DT)^4.38DI0.36(DI2N/v)^0.115DT1.22(DIN2/g)^1.96(DI/Dt)N2.8(Q/NDI3)v8.90E-07Right Sideg9.81PM←ANSWERSQ0.00416Computed Pm917The difference between the Computed Pm and Calculated Pm
Problem 8Purpose:Calculate Wind ChillConstants:ParametersWind Speed (km/h)a13.12Air Temp oC1020304050b0.621510c-11.370d0.3965-10-20←ANSWERS-30-40QuestionsThe formula to be used in E5 such that it can be filled down and across to make the table is: ….The name for cell B6 is …To modify this worksheet for Fahrenheit you need to …..
Problem 13Purpose:Calculate square roots using Heron's MethodConstants:N225Sqrt is←ANSWERSGuessN/GuessAverageTestError10
2
Project Topic Proposal
Harita Patel
Professor Dr. Bernard Parenteau
CIS 4498
Date: 11/1/22
Project Topic Proposal
The proposed topic is cyber security. My proposal in this software development project of this class is to develop cyber security software to be a tool that protects systems against malicious attacks and online threats. The software should b able to detect and block threats that can not be detected by antivirus. The technology to be used will be defensive Artificial intelligence. Cybersecurity professional experts can utilize guarded man-made consciousness (simulated intelligence) to distinguish or stop cyberattacks. Sagacious cybercriminals use innovations like hostile computer-based intelligence and ill-disposed AI since they are harder for conventional network protection instruments to identify. Offensive AI incorporates profound fakes, bogus pictures, personas, and recordings that convincingly portray individuals or things that never occurred or don't exist. Noxious entertainers can utilize ill-disposed AI to fool machines into breaking down by giving them mistaken information. Cybersecurity professionals can utilize cautious computer-based intelligence to recognize and prevent hostile man-made intelligence from estimating, testing, and figuring out how the framework or organization's capabilities. Defensive AI can reinforce calculations, making them more challenging to break. Network protection analysts can direct more extreme weakness tests on AI models.
Artificial intelligence cautious apparatuses can precisely anticipate assault vectors, pinpoint the delicate region of the organization and frameworks, and even set it up groups for approaching occasions(Graham, Olson,& Howard, 2016). The progression of computerized data is developing a regular schedule making it progressively challenging to oversee and structure it or even to isolate what is significantly based on what is pointless. Confronted with this test, new encouraging advancement innovations are being created to bring 'information examination's to the following developmental level. Man-made consciousness (man-made intelligence), specifically, is supposed to become huge in many fields. A few types of computer-based inte.
Procedure1. Research occupation as it relates to Occupati.docx
Procedure
:
1. Research occupation as it relates to Occupational Therapy
2. Provide statistics, tests, and measurements for the purpose of delivering evidence-based practice and/or service delivery options as it relates to occupation.
3. Adapt the presentation for the following:
a. Consumers
b. Potential employers
c. Colleagues
d. Third Party Payers
e. Regulatory Boards
f. Policy Makers
4. You will present this information to the class in the form of a power point presentation and each slide should be labeled with for your target audience.
.
Problem 1 (10 Points)Jackson Browne Corporation is authorized to.docx
Problem 1 (10 Points)
Jackson Browne Corporation is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of $1 par value common stock. During 2021, its first year of operation, the company has the following stock transactions.
Jan. 1 Paid the state $10,000 for incorporation fees.
Jan. 15 Issued 400,000 shares of stock at $5 per share.
July 2 Issued 110,000 shares of stock for land. The land had an asking price of $800,000. The stock is currently selling on a national exchange at $6 per share.
Sept. 5 Purchased 12,000 shares of common stock for the treasury at $7 per share.
Dec. 6 Sold 8,000 shares of the treasury stock at $10 per share.
Instructions
Indicate the accounts and their respective balances that are increased and/or decreased in the above transactions for Jackson Browne Corporation.
You must show your computations to receive full credit.
Problem 2 (12 Points)
The following items were shown on the balance sheet of ELO Corporation on December 31, 2021:
Stockholders’ equity
Paid-in capital
Capital stock
Common stock, $6 par value, 800,000 shares
authorized; ______ shares issued and ______ outstanding $3,000,000
Additional paid-in capital
In excess of par
1,500,000
Total paid-in capital 4,500,000
Retained earnings
1,850,000
Total paid-in capital and retained earnings 6,350,000
Less: Treasury stock (10,000 shares)
50,000
Total stockholders’ equity
$6,300,000
Instructions
Complete the following statements and
show your computations.
(a) The number of shares of common stock issued was _______________.
(b) The number of shares of common stock outstanding was ____________.
(c) The total sales price of the common stock when issued was $____________.
(d) The cost per share of the treasury stock was $_______________.
(e) The average issue price of the common stock was $______________.
(f) Assuming that 25% of the treasury stock is sold at $8 per share, the balance in the Treasury Stock account would be $_______________.
Problem 3 (10 Points)
Journey Company had the following transactions involving notes payable.
October 1, 2021 Borrows $300,000 from Washington State Bank by signing a 6-month, 4% note.
Dec. 31, 2021 prepares the adjusting entry.
April 1, 2022 Pays principal and interest to Washington State Bank.
Instructions
Indicate the accounts and their respective balances that are increased and/or decreased for each of the above transactions.
You must show all your calculations to receive full credit.
Problem 4 (18 Points)
Turner Inc. is considering two alternatives to finance its construction of a new $6 million plant.
(a) Issuance of 600,000 shares of common stock at the market price of $10 per share.
(b) Issuance of $6 million, 4% bonds at par.
Instructions
Complete the following table.
You MUST show your work to receive full credit.
Issue StockIssue Bond.
Primary Task Response Within the Discussion Board area, write 350.docx
Primary Task Response:
Within the Discussion Board area, write 350–450 words that respond to the following questions with your thoughts, ideas, and comments. This will be the foundation for future discussions by your classmates. Be substantive and clear, and use examples to reinforce your ideas.
Additional Information:
Eddison Electronic Company (EEC) provides electricity for several states in the United States. You have been employed as a cost accountant at this organization. You have recently hired Susan Thompson, who has experience with financial accounting. Financial accounting includes preparing journal entries that provide a record of the day-to-day activities of the company and preparing financial statements, such as an income statement, a statement of owners’ equity balance sheet, and a cash flow statement. Although Susan has experience with and fully understands financial accounting, she has no experience with managerial accounting.
With your fellow classmates, please discuss what Susan should know about managerial accounting.
Explain the similarities and differences between financial and managerial accounting.
Provide examples of the reports used for financial reporting and how those reports differ from managerial accounting reports.
Determine how managers might use accounting information for planning and controlling purposes.
.
Principles of Scientific Management, Frederick Winslow Taylor .docx
Principles of Scientific Management, Frederick Winslow Taylor (1911)
Introduction
PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT, in his address to the Governors at the White House,
prophetically remarked that “The conservation of our national resources is only preliminary to
the larger question of national efficiency.”
The whole country at once recognized the importance of conserving our material
resources and a large movement has been started which will be effective in accomplishing this
object. As yet, however, we have but vaguely appreciated the importance of “the larger question
of increasing our national efficiency.”
We can see our forests vanishing, our water-powers going to waste, our soil being carried
by floods into the sea; and the end of our coal and our iron is in sight. But our larger wastes of
human effort, which go on every day through such of our acts as are blundering, ill-directed; or
inefficient, and which Mr. Roosevelt refers to as a lack of “national efficiency,” are less visible,
less tangible, and are but vaguely appreciated.
We can see and feel the waste of material things. Awkward, inefficient, or ill-directed
movements of men, however, leave nothing visible or tangible behind them. Their appreciation
calls for an act of memory, an effort of the imagination. And for this reason, even though our
daily loss from this source is greater than from our waste of material things, the one has stirred
us deeply, while the other has moved us but little.
As yet there has been no public agitation for “greater national efficiency,” no meetings
have been called to consider how this is to be brought about. And still there are signs that the
need for greater efficiency is widely felt.
The search for better, for more competent men, from the presidents of our great
companies down to our household servants, was never more vigorous than it is now. And more
than ever before is the demand for competent men in excess of the supply.
What we are all looking for, however, is the readymade, competent man; the man whom
some one else has trained. It is only when we fully realize that our duty, as well as our
opportunity, lies in systematically cooperating to train and to make this competent man, instead
of in hunting for a man whom some one else has trained, that we shall be on the road to national
efficiency.
In the past the prevailing idea has been well expressed in the saying that “Captains of
industry are born, not made”; and the theory has been that if one could get the right man,
methods could be safely left to him. In the future it will be appreciated that our leaders must be
trained right as well as born right, and that no great man can (with the old system of personal
management) hope to compete with a number of ordinary men who have been properly
organized so as efficiently to cooperate.
In the past the man has been first; in the future the system must be first. This in no sense,
.
Printed by [email protected] Printing is for personal, privat.docx
Printed by: [email protected] Printing is for personal, private use only. No part of this book may be
reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.
Printed by: [email protected] Printing is for personal, private use only. No part of this book may be
reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.
Printed by: [email protected] Printing is for personal, private use only. No part of this book may be
reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.
Printed by: [email protected] Printing is for personal, private use only. No part of this book may be
reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.
Printed by: [email protected] Printing is for personal, private use only. No part of this book may be
reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.
Printed by: [email protected] Printing is for personal, private use only. No part of this book may be
reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.
Printed by: [email protected] Printing is for personal, private use only. No part of this book may be
reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.
Due Date: 11:59 pm EST Sunday of Unit 4
Points: 100
Overview:
In this assignment, you will review Case Study #12: SpaceX. This case describes Elon
Musk’s unique approach to strategy when creating SpaceX. Think about the types of
strategies from chapters 5 and 6 that Elon Musk utilized.
Instructions:
You will need to review the case study in your textbook, then answer the following
questions utilizing topics covered in previous chapters.
• What were Elon Musk’s motives for creating SpaceX? How do these motives
influence the kinds of decisions he made in creating the firm?
• Thinking about Musk’s prior experiences, capabilities, and motives, what do you
think are his strengths and weaknesses in creating SpaceX?
• What did SpaceX do differently from other space companies?
• Discuss whether you believe the incumbent space companies will adopt
elements of SpaceX’s model (be specific about which). Do you think the
incumbents will survive? Do you believe Jeff Bezos’s Blue Origin is a significant
threat?
Requirements:
• Submit a two-three page Word document covering the elements of the
assignment.
• Develop a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Use paragraph format and
transitions.
• Focus on the quality of writing and content.
• Use APA format with a title page, in-text citations, and references. Abstract is not
required. The title page, reference page, and appendices are excluded in page
length requirement.
• Research and cite at least two credible sources in APA format.
Be sure to read the criteria below.
Primary Care Integration in Rural AreasA Community-Focused .docx
Primary Care Integration in Rural Areas:
A Community-Focused Approach
Emily M. Selby-Nelson, PsyD
Cabin Creek Health Systems, Charleston,
West Virginia
Joshua M. Bradley, PsyD
Tri-Area Community Health, Laurel Fork, Virginia
Rebekah A. Schiefer, MSW
Oregon Health & Science University
Alysia Hoover-Thompson, PsyD
Stone Mountain Health Services,
Jonesville, Virginia
Current and developing models of integrated behavioral health service delivery have
proven successful for the general population; however, these approaches may not
sufficiently address the unique needs of individuals living in rural and remote areas. For
all communities to benefit from the opportunities that the current trend toward inte-
gration has provided, it is imperative that cultural and contextual factors be considered
determining features in care delivery. Rural integrated primary care practice requires
specific training, expertise, and adjustments to service delivery and intervention to best
meet the needs of rural and underserved communities. In this commentary, the authors
present trends in integrated behavioral health service delivery in rural integrated
primary care settings. Flexible and creative strategies are proposed to promote in-
creased access to integrated behavioral health services, while simultaneously address-
ing patient care needs that arise as a result of the barriers to treatment that are prevalent
in rural communities.
Keywords: integrated behavioral health, integrated primary care, rural, rural health
The need for integrated health care is well
documented. Nearly 70% of primary care ap-
pointments include issues associated with psy-
chosocial factors (Gatchel & Oordt, 2003).
Many patients would prefer to receive behav-
ioral health services in their primary care pro-
vider’s office, as opposed to a specialty mental
health setting (Lang, 2005). Patients in primary
care offices are also more likely to follow
through with a behavioral health referral when
that service is provided in the same office (Slay
& McCleod, 1997). Overall, integrated behav-
ioral health services have been shown to suc-
cessfully enhance health care services and yield
improvements in medical and behavioral health
conditions (Kwan & Nease, 2013).
Integrated care models may be especially im-
pactful in areas where access to specialty care is
limited, such as rural communities. However, a
discussion of the adjustments warranted when
developing integrated behavioral health ser-
vices in rural practice settings is all but absent in
the literature. Significant treatment needs in ru-
ral areas, combined with poor availability of
referral-based services in rural communities, re-
quire effective integrated primary care (IPC) to
be provided in a flexible, patient-tailored, and
community-focused manner. In this paper, we
aim to outline the special considerations neces-
sary for conducting IPC in rural communities
wherein behavioral health providers (BHPs)
may struggle to balance in.
PrepareStep 1 Prepare a shortened version of your Final Pape.docx
Prepare:
Step 1: Prepare a shortened version of your Final Paper (at least four pages) by including the following:
Introduction paragraph and thesis statement you developed for your Week 3 Assignment.
Background information of the global societal issue you have chosen.
Brief argument supporting at least two solutions to the global societal issue.
Conclusion paragraph.
Must document any information used from at least five scholarly sources in APA style as outlined in the University of Arizona Global Campus Writing Center’s Citing Within Your PaperLinks to an external site. Note that you will need at least eight scholarly sources for your Final Paper in Week 5.
Final paper
Write: This Final Paper, an argumentative essay, will present research relating the critical thinker to the modern, globalized world. In this assignment, you need to address the items below in separate sections with new headings for each.
In your paper,
Identify the global societal problem within the introductory paragraph.
Conclude with a thesis statement that states your proposed solutions to the problem. (For guidance on how to construct a good introduction paragraph, please review the Introductions & ConclusionsLinks to an external site. from the University of Arizona Global Campus Writing CenterLinks to an external site..)
Describe background information on how that problem developed or came into existence.
Show why this is a societal problem.
Provide perspectives from multiple disciplines or populations so that you fully represent what different parts of society have to say about this issue.
Construct an argument supporting your proposed solutions, considering multiple disciplines or populations so that your solution shows that multiple parts of society will benefit from this solution.
Provide evidence from multiple scholarly sources as evidence that your proposed solution is viable.
Interpret statistical data from at least three peer-reviewed scholarly sources within your argument.
Discuss the validity, reliability, and any biases.
Identify the strengths and weaknesses of these sources, pointing out limitations of current research and attempting to indicate areas for future research. (You may even use visual representations such as graphs or charts to explain statistics from sources.)
Evaluate the ethical outcomes that result from your solution.
Provide at least one positive ethical outcome as well as at least one negative ethical outcome that could result from your solution.
Explain at least two ethical issues related to each of those outcomes. (It is important to consider all of society.)
Develop a conclusion for the last paragraphs of the essay, starting with rephrasing your thesis statement and then presenting the major points of the topic and how they support your argument. (For guidance on how to write a good conclusion paragraph, please review the Introductions & ConclusionsLinks to an external site. from the University of Arizona Global Campus Writing Cente.
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Strategy and Ope.docx
This document summarizes a case study for optimizing the supply chain of a dairy company, Lácteos SA. It provides context on Lácteos SA's current operations, including its product portfolio, suppliers, distribution center, delivery points, and key performance metrics. It also outlines the objectives of optimizing the network design and lists key data points and questions to consider, such as evaluating alternative distribution center locations and outsourcing/insourcing strategies.
Primary Care Interventions for Prevention and Cessation of Tob.docx
Primary Care Interventions for Prevention and Cessation of Tobacco Use
in Children and Adolescents
US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement
US Preventive Services Task Force
Summary of Recommendations
The USPSTF recommends that primary care clinicians provide interventions, including education or
brief counseling, to prevent initiation of tobacco use among school-aged children and adolescents. B
The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and
harms of primary care–feasible interventions for the cessation of tobacco use among school-aged
children and adolescents.
I
See the Figure for a more detailed summary of the recommendation for clinicians. See the Practice Considerations section for more information on effective
interventions to prevent initiation of tobacco use and for suggestions for practice regarding the I statement. USPSTF indicates US Preventive Services Task Force.
IMPORTANCE Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death in the US. An estimated
annual 480 000 deaths are attributable to tobacco use in adults, including from secondhand
smoke. It is estimated that every day about 1600 youth aged 12 to 17 years smoke their first
cigarette and that about 5.6 million adolescents alive today will die prematurely from a
smoking-related illness. Although conventional cigarette use has gradually declined among
children in the US since the late 1990s, tobacco use via electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) is
quickly rising and is now more common among youth than cigarette smoking. e-Cigarette
products usually contain nicotine, which is addictive, raising concerns about e-cigarette use
and nicotine addiction in children. Exposure to nicotine during adolescence can harm the
developing brain, which may affect brain function and cognition, attention, and mood; thus,
minimizing nicotine exposure from any tobacco product in youth is important.
OBJECTIVE To update its 2013 recommendation, the USPSTF commissioned a review of the
evidence on the benefits and harms of primary care interventions for tobacco use prevention
and cessation in children and adolescents. The current systematic review newly included
e-cigarettes as a tobacco product.
POPULATION This recommendation applies to school-aged children and adolescents younger
than 18 years.
EVIDENCE ASSESSMENT The USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that primary
care–feasible behavioral interventions, including education or brief counseling, to prevent
tobacco use in school-aged children and adolescents have a moderate net benefit. The
USPSTF concludes that there is insufficient evidence to determine the balance of benefits
and harms of primary care interventions for tobacco cessation among school-aged children
and adolescents who already smoke, because of a lack of adequately powered studies on
behavioral counseling interventions and a lack of studies on medications.
RECOMMENDATION The USPSTF recommends that.
Presentation given in 2 separate PP documents as example.8-10 .docx
Presentation given in 2 separate PP documents as example.
8-10 slides on PowerPoint Topic (Cover Page and Reference Page EXCLUDED)
Topic: Post Partum Hemorrhage PPH Note: I have the content
Must use 2-3 scholarly articles from LEARN (Given when Bid accepted)
2-3 in-text APA Citations (Citationmachine.net)
Turn In It score MUST be less than 20%
Slides must include
Etiology,
Nursing Interventions,
Patient Education,
Treatment (if applicable).
Link a video in the last page as reference
First PP colors and presentation on file
Second PP given with the content
.
Prepare a PowerPoint presentation (8 slides minimum) that presents a.docx
The document instructs the recipient to create an 8 slide minimum PowerPoint presentation that summarizes a peer-reviewed academic journal article published within the past 10 years focusing on an organizational leadership topic. The presentation should provide a synopsis of one article related to organizational leadership.
PRAISE FOR CRUCIAL CONVERSATIONS Relationships ar.docx
PRAISE FOR CRUCIAL CONVERSATIONS
"Relationships are the priority of life, and conversations are the
crucial element in profound caring of relationships. This book
helps us to think about what we really want to say. If you want
to succeed in both talking and listening, read this book."
-Dr. Lloyd J. Ogilvie, chaplain, United States Senate
"Important, lucid, and practical, Crucial Conversations is a
book that will make a difference in your life. Learn how to flour
ish in every difficult situation."
-Robert E. Quinn, ME Tracy Collegiate Professor of
OBHRM, University of Michigan Business School
"I was personally and professionally inspired by this book-and
I'm not easily impressed. In the fast-paced world of IT, the success
of our systems, and our business, depends on crucial conversations
we have every day. Unfortunately, because our environment is so
technical, far too often we forget about the 'human systems' that
make or break us. These skills are the missing foundation piece."
-Maureen Burke, manager of training,
Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc.
"The book is compelling. Yes, I found myself in too many of their
examples of what not to do when caught in these worst-of-all
worlds situations! GET THIS BOOK, WHIP OUT A PEN AND
GET READY TO SCRIBBLE MARGIN NOTES FURIOUSLY,
AND PRACTICE, PRACTICE, PRACTICE THE INVALUABLE
TOOLS THESE AUTHORS PRESENT. I know I did-and it
helped me salvage several difficult situations and repair my
damaged self-esteem in others. I will need another copy pretty
soon. as I'm wearing out the pages in this one!"
-James Belasco. best-selling author of Flight of the Buffalo,
l!l1trl!prl!l1eur. professor. und l!xl!cutive director of the Financial
Tilllrs Knowkdgc Diuloguc
"Crucial Conversations is the most useful self-help book I have
ever read. I'm awed by how insightful, readable, well organized,
and focused it is. I keep thinking: 'If only I had been exposed to
these dialogue skills 30 years ago ... '"
-John Hatch, founder, FINCA International
"One of the greatest tragedies is seeing someone with incredible
talent get derailed because he or she lacks some basic skills.
Crucial Conversations addresses the number one reason execu
tives derail, and it provides extremely helpful tools to operate in
a fast-paced, results-oriented environment."
-Karie A. Willyerd, chief talent officer, Solectron
"The book prescribes, with structure and wit, a way to improve on
the most fundamental element of organizational learning and
growth-honest, unencumbered dialogue between individuals.
There are one or two of the many leadership/management
'thought' books on my shelf that are frayed and dog-eared from
use. Crucial Conversations will no doubt end up in the same con
dition."
-John Gill, VP of Human Resources, Rolls Royce USA
Crucial
Conversations
Crucial
Conversations
Tools for Talking
When Stakes Are High
by
Kerry Patterson, .
Porwerpoint The steps recommended for efficiently developing an ef.docx
Porwerpoint : The steps recommended for efficiently developing an effective and consistent PowerPoint presentation include: 1.planning, 2.entering content, 3.editing, 4.formatting, 5.previewing, and 6.delivering (e.g. print, email, publish). Identify a key consideration one should make when planning a PowerPoint presentation? Describe the differences between building slide shows from blank presentations, themes, and templates. Discuss how PowerPoint presentations can be used both professionally and personally.
100 words minimum
.
Prepare a 2-page interprofessional staff update on HIPAA and appro.docx
Prepare a 2-page interprofessional staff update on HIPAA and appropriate social media use in health care.
Introduction
As you begin to consider the assessment, it would be an excellent choice to complete the Breach of Protected Health Information (PHI) activity. The activity will support your success with the assessment by creating the opportunity for you to test your knowledge of potential privacy, security, and confidentiality violations of protected health information. The activity is not graded and counts towards course engagement.
Health professionals today are increasingly accountable for the use of protected health information (PHI). Various government and regulatory agencies promote and support privacy and security through a variety of activities. Examples include:
· Meaningful use of electronic health records (EHR).
· Provision of EHR incentive programs through Medicare and Medicaid.
· Enforcement of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) rules.
· Release of educational resources and tools to help providers and hospitals address privacy, security, and confidentiality risks in their practices.
Technological advances, such as the use of social media platforms and applications for patient progress tracking and communication, have provided more access to health information and improved communication between care providers and patients.
At the same time, advances such as these have resulted in more risk for protecting PHI. Nurses typically receive annual training on protecting patient information in their everyday practice. This training usually emphasizes privacy, security, and confidentiality best practices such as:
· Keeping passwords secure.
· Logging out of public computers.
· Sharing patient information only with those directly providing care or who have been granted permission to receive this information.
Today, one of the major risks associated with privacy and confidentiality of patient identity and data relates to social media. Many nurses and other health care providers place themselves at risk when they use social media or other electronic communication systems inappropriately. For example, a Texas nurse was recently terminated for posting patient vaccination information on Facebook. In another case, a New York nurse was terminated for posting an insensitive emergency department photo on her Instagram account.
Health care providers today must develop their skills in mitigating risks to their patients and themselves related to patient information. At the same time, they need to be able distinguish between effective and ineffective uses of social media in health care.
This assessment will require you to develop a staff update for the interprofessional team to encourage team members to protect the privacy, confidentiality, and security of patient information.
Preparation
To successfully prepare to complete this assessment, complete the following:
· Review the infographics on protecting PHI provided in the.
post 5-7 Sentences of a response to the Discovery Board Whic.docx
post 5-7 Sentences of a response to the Discovery Board
Which group of Jews was most similar to Jesus of Nazareth? Why?
the group is Pharisees
Grading Rubric for ALL Discussions
Accurate use of English including careful documentation (including ability to paraphrase and use quotations). 5 pts
Accurate and complete reflection of material read for assignment. 5 pts
must be original work
check for spelling
.
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Police and Community Relations Literature ReviewPolice and Commu.docx
- 1. Police and Community Relations Literature Review Police and Community Relations Literature Review Police and Community Relations Literature Review Mona E. Castillo JUS -481 Grand Canyon University Police and Community Relations Literature Review Article 1 Davies (2022) identifies that law enforcement and the police department have been increasing the implementation of body- worn cameras among their officers and have been building a solid knowledge on the advantages and drawbacks of this tool on policing. The author identifies that the police officers have been intensifying their level of scrutiny by capturing real time incidences to help in case investigations. The author continues to pinpoint that the most outstanding paybacks of these cameras relates to the fact that they would help in improving the relationship between the citizens and the police officers. The author uses descriptive qualitative research to present the findings of a research assessment performed by the Australian New South Wales Police Force Body Worn Camera initiative. These findings will add knowledge to the pool of studies associated with understanding the opinion of body-worn cameras' influence on the relationship between police officers and community members. The author concludes by identifying that there is a high level of positive influence and optimism on the impacts of the camera in areas pertaining to transparency, behavior change, and accountability of the community member and the police Article 2 The authors pinpoint that states like Wisconsin and Madison are in the middle of performing a bold new experiment to improve the relationships between the police and the community. The
- 2. author is performing a literal qualitative analysis to analyze a four-year study where an ad hoc committee recommended that 177 reforms had been designed to improve policing and the community members' level of trust in police officers. The author identifies that these recommendations marked the development of a new civilian oversight technique such as setting up a new office that will allow for independent police monitoring and a citizen oversight board. The authors performed a detailed summary and recommendations of the follow up civilian committee that was examining the relevance of body-worn cameras. After debating with the community members, the author identifies that majority of them were positive towards this technique although there were some drawbacks as well although they were not significant Article 3 Headley (2018) identifies that a lot of attention has been focused on the problem surrounding communities of color and the police. The author reports that a successful remedy for this problem has played an integral role in reforming the law enforcement department, which is considered a corporate-level solution. Despite this finding, minimal efforts to rectify this have been fabricated in empirical research to provide an understanding of the underlying relationship between the police and the community. Therefore, the author performed a qualitative analysis focusing on identifying the impact that law enforcement departments and managerial attributes have on community and police relationships. The author finds out that the solution to this was identified by looking into complaints by community members, assaults targeting police officers, police use of excessive force when handling the members of public and the number of civilian deaths under the police's care. the author concludes by identifying that only a limited number of managerial attributes of the police departments directly influence the police relationships with the community Article 4 According to (Jacobs et al., 2019), in an effort to improve the
- 3. relations between the police and the community, there was a project illumination that was developed in the American state of South Carolina by the Charleston Police Department in association with the respected organizations and community leaders. The author used qualitative research and identified that this program's main purpose was to directly involve all groups within the metropolitan community and provide an active avenue for conveying anxieties and outlining public priorities. As a way of assurance to the minority groups, there was an introduction of specific attention that ensured all groups were involved. The project ended up being a resounding success because the community was allowed to identify and provide inputs directly into the Charleston Police Department methods and the growth of the policy. Article 5 The research done by O’Brien and Tyler (2019), identify that most societies globally have segments of the general public that strongly distrust the legal and political authorities. Without considering how the distrust may arise, it decreases the possibilities for future democratic government, social cohesion and successful economic growth. the authors believe that for authorities to build trust amid a legacy of distrust, they are focusing on relations between the police and the society and conclude on two psychological literatures that eloquent evidence-informed trust-building methods. The author performed literal qualitative research identifies that the procedure of justice approach focuses on implementing a fair and respectful exercise by the police officers during a major part of the day when interacting with the community members. The other type of reconciliation is towards the police officers using gestures that are acceptable to the community by showing the willingness to resolve the past conflicts caused by injustices to the community and a promise to bring new changes to boost future relationships with the community. The authors conclude their literature analysis by providing policy recommendations. The authors provide a detailed process of trust building with the
- 4. community members, which involves making substantial improvement in the justice process along with the reconciliatory gestures signaling the intention to empower via the services to the communities. Article 6 York (2019) identifies that he is not surprised that some portions of the population lack trust in police officers. This further intensifies with an increase in reports showing that civilians are dying in the hands of these law enforcement officers. Communities that developed the most disrespect about the law enforcers were in the beginning trustful until the mass killing of civilians by police officers. However, the main goal for the communities is to have their needs and concerns voiced. Therefore, the author finds that using open data initiatives will help in guiding the entire process. Also, the police agencies should be involved in the open data initiatives as it will help them build community relationships. This will ensure that the officials have a sturdy background to establish peace. The author concludes by identifying that easy access to response to community needs. Comparison The pros of using a body cam include that there will be evidence to present before a court of law, contribute to deterring crimes. The cons include that body cams are similar to spying which is an invasion of an individual's privacy, and that the poor quality of the videos as a result of officer movements make it impossible to identify how an issue took place. the other tool analyzes organizational factors that affect the relationship between the police and community members. Therefore, the pro includes that by bringing these aspects to light, critical assumptions will be cleared on the matter, and the department can proceed with clear parameters. However, the con includes that there was no physical verification that organization and management attributes did influence the outcome of the relationship between community members and the police.
- 5. The other element is employing measures to help rebuild trust with the community members. This will be beneficial because it will help many people to clear the stereotypical mindset that all police officers are bad. Similarly, this measure is similar to helping the community members blossom their relationships with law enforcement as accepting the police officer back into society is essential. On the other hand, there is no identified drawback to this end. Another tool is implementing open communication initiatives to enable police officers to rebuild their relationships with community members. The goal of the open initiative is to provide a clear ground that the officers can reflect on to decide on the issues that will help them close the gap between them and the community members. Another advantage includes that the team will have robust measures to identify the issues that the community needs help with. Approaches I would have taken. My favorite approach is using a body cam because it will provide supporting evidence to a particular case preventing innocent individuals from being convicted for crimes they did not commit. Also, the presence of cameras tends to make individuals rectify their behavior which is the goal of these cameras. Also, usage of body cameras is an affordable operation that the law enforcement department can execute because it is durable and can serve for an extended period before needing replacement.. References Davies, A. (2022). Through an Australian Lens: Exploring the Impact of Body-Worn Cameras on Police–Community Relations. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice.
- 6. Findley, K. A., Brown, T., Figueroa, V., Jorgensen, K., Myadze, C., & Schieve, L. B. (2021). Final Report and Model Policy of the Police Body-Worn Camera Feasibility Review Committee. Univ. of Wisconsin Legal Studies Research Paper, (1673). Headley, A. M. (2018). Understanding the Organizational Factors that Impact Police-Community Relations. Jacobs, R., Seidler, M., Middleton, K., Mullen, G., & Whitaker, G. (2019). The Impressive Impact of Project Illumination on Police-Community Relations in Charleston, South Carolina. In Policing and Minority Communities (pp. 163-179). Springer, Cham. O'Brien, T. C., & Tyler, T. R. (2019). Rebuilding trust between police & communities through procedural justice & reconciliation. Behavioral Science & Policy, 5(1), 34-50. York, J. (2019). Using Open Data Initiatives to Enhance Police- Community Relations.. Muscle Analysis ChartName:KINE 3200Asynchronous Assignment 8Complete the chart by listing the muscles primarily involved in each movement.FlexionExtensionAbductionAdductionExternal rotationInternal rotationCopyright 2021 © McGraw Hill LLC. Permission required for reproduction or display. Q&AName:KINE 3200Asynchronous Assignment 81. How might bilateral iliopsoas tightness affect the posture and movement of the lumbar spine in the standing position? Discuss your response in detail.2. How might bilateral hamstrings tightness affect the posture and movement of the lumbar spine in the standing position? Discuss your response in detail.3.
- 7. Explain at least two common injuries in your given area of interest, using proper terminology as well as lay person terminology for the injury. For example if you are interested in the active population (IT Band Syndrome, bursitis, Piriformis Syndrome, muscle strains, etc.) or in the elderly population (hip pointer, osteoarthritis, fractures, cam/pinser lessions, etc.)