The document provides an update on characterization of the Texas Creek Oriskany Sandstone reservoir from Pure Energy Consultants. It includes maps showing potential well locations and drainage areas. Details are given on vertical, directional, and horizontal well designs including mud weights, casing designs, and cement calculations. Economics are analyzed comparing rotary and PDC bits. The optimal well design maximizes recovery while ensuring integrity.
This study characterized the carcasses of pasture-raised meat goats in Maryland in 2009 and 2010. Nineteen goats were harvested and measurements of live weight, hot carcass weight, rib eye area, backfat thickness and carcass composition were taken. Regression analysis showed that ultrasound rib eye area and backfat thickness were good predictors of carcass lean percentage. A lower live weight, hot carcass weight and fat levels were observed in 2010, likely due to drought conditions. The results provide information on carcass quality of pasture-raised goats and the use of ultrasound to estimate carcass characteristics.
The document summarizes the state of the US rail transportation industry as presented to a petcoke conference in 2008. It notes that overall railroad volumes and rail coke volumes are down in 2008 compared to 2007. It also discusses railroad profits hitting record levels, rail stocks performing well, pressure from investors to improve returns, challenges around capacity constraints, potential legislative changes, and the future outlook around capacity expansion and pricing.
Inmet Mining Corporation presented at the 21st Annual Global Metals & Mining Conference in Hollywood, Florida on February 27, 2012. The presentation provided an overview of Inmet's operations and development projects, highlighting its proven track record over 20+ years of responsibly developing, building, and closing mines. It also summarized Inmet's key metrics for 2011 and production and cost guidance for 2012, noting its portfolio of low-cost, stable operations with very low geopolitical risk. Additionally, the presentation discussed Inmet's flagship Cobre Panama project as one of the largest undeveloped copper deposits globally.
This document compares the current and proposed space allocation at Golden Gate University. It shows that the proposed plan would decrease instructional space by 17,279 square feet through eliminating 9 classrooms. This reclaimed space would be reallocated to other programs and resources. The proposed plan would also increase assignable workspace, interaction space, and administrative space through more efficient use of the existing building footprint.
Affinity: the meaningful trait-based alternative to the obsolete obfuscation ...Lanimal
1) The document presents an argument that affinity, represented by the variable "a", is a superior metric to the half-saturation constant "Ks" for modeling nutrient uptake kinetics in aquatic systems. Affinity separates the traits relevant for uptake at high versus low nutrient concentrations in a clearer way.
2) Analysis of multiple data sets shows relationships between maximum uptake rate (Vmax) and affinity, but these relationships do not necessarily indicate a physiological trade-off as relationships between Vmax and Ks had been interpreted. In some cases there was a strong positive correlation between Vmax and affinity.
3) Adopting affinity over Ks allows models to be more easily tuned and better reveals relationships between kinetic parameters,
Affinity: the meaningful trait-based alternative to the half-saturation constantLanimal
1) The document discusses two common equations used to model nutrient uptake rates: the affinity-based equation and the Michaelis-Menten/Monod equation.
2) While the equations appear different, they actually describe the same curve relationship between uptake rate and nutrient concentration.
3) The key difference is that the affinity-based equation defines competitive ability using the parameter "a", whereas the Michaelis-Menten equation uses the "Ks" parameter. However, "a" and "Ks" are mathematically related.
Archives and isotopes: changes afoot in the food web of WindermereLancaster University
1) Long-term research on fish populations in Lake Windermere using archived samples has allowed reconstruction of the food web using stable isotope analysis.
2) Isotope analysis shows roach rely mostly on littoral prey while perch have shifted to pelagic and profundal resources due to trophic overlap with roach. Arctic charr also appear to now rely more on profundal resources.
3) Pike diet has shifted from Arctic charr to roach, changing the routing of energy in the food web from pelagic to littoral zones. There has also been a subtle increase in trophic efficiency within the web.
This study characterized the carcasses of pasture-raised meat goats in Maryland in 2009 and 2010. Nineteen goats were harvested and measurements of live weight, hot carcass weight, rib eye area, backfat thickness and carcass composition were taken. Regression analysis showed that ultrasound rib eye area and backfat thickness were good predictors of carcass lean percentage. A lower live weight, hot carcass weight and fat levels were observed in 2010, likely due to drought conditions. The results provide information on carcass quality of pasture-raised goats and the use of ultrasound to estimate carcass characteristics.
The document summarizes the state of the US rail transportation industry as presented to a petcoke conference in 2008. It notes that overall railroad volumes and rail coke volumes are down in 2008 compared to 2007. It also discusses railroad profits hitting record levels, rail stocks performing well, pressure from investors to improve returns, challenges around capacity constraints, potential legislative changes, and the future outlook around capacity expansion and pricing.
Inmet Mining Corporation presented at the 21st Annual Global Metals & Mining Conference in Hollywood, Florida on February 27, 2012. The presentation provided an overview of Inmet's operations and development projects, highlighting its proven track record over 20+ years of responsibly developing, building, and closing mines. It also summarized Inmet's key metrics for 2011 and production and cost guidance for 2012, noting its portfolio of low-cost, stable operations with very low geopolitical risk. Additionally, the presentation discussed Inmet's flagship Cobre Panama project as one of the largest undeveloped copper deposits globally.
This document compares the current and proposed space allocation at Golden Gate University. It shows that the proposed plan would decrease instructional space by 17,279 square feet through eliminating 9 classrooms. This reclaimed space would be reallocated to other programs and resources. The proposed plan would also increase assignable workspace, interaction space, and administrative space through more efficient use of the existing building footprint.
Affinity: the meaningful trait-based alternative to the obsolete obfuscation ...Lanimal
1) The document presents an argument that affinity, represented by the variable "a", is a superior metric to the half-saturation constant "Ks" for modeling nutrient uptake kinetics in aquatic systems. Affinity separates the traits relevant for uptake at high versus low nutrient concentrations in a clearer way.
2) Analysis of multiple data sets shows relationships between maximum uptake rate (Vmax) and affinity, but these relationships do not necessarily indicate a physiological trade-off as relationships between Vmax and Ks had been interpreted. In some cases there was a strong positive correlation between Vmax and affinity.
3) Adopting affinity over Ks allows models to be more easily tuned and better reveals relationships between kinetic parameters,
Affinity: the meaningful trait-based alternative to the half-saturation constantLanimal
1) The document discusses two common equations used to model nutrient uptake rates: the affinity-based equation and the Michaelis-Menten/Monod equation.
2) While the equations appear different, they actually describe the same curve relationship between uptake rate and nutrient concentration.
3) The key difference is that the affinity-based equation defines competitive ability using the parameter "a", whereas the Michaelis-Menten equation uses the "Ks" parameter. However, "a" and "Ks" are mathematically related.
Archives and isotopes: changes afoot in the food web of WindermereLancaster University
1) Long-term research on fish populations in Lake Windermere using archived samples has allowed reconstruction of the food web using stable isotope analysis.
2) Isotope analysis shows roach rely mostly on littoral prey while perch have shifted to pelagic and profundal resources due to trophic overlap with roach. Arctic charr also appear to now rely more on profundal resources.
3) Pike diet has shifted from Arctic charr to roach, changing the routing of energy in the food web from pelagic to littoral zones. There has also been a subtle increase in trophic efficiency within the web.
PLG Consulting is a boutique consulting firm specializing in logistics, engineering, and supply chain management for the energy and bulk commodities industries. It has over 80 clients and 200 engagements. The document discusses trends in the proppant market such as increasing demand, consolidation among suppliers, the growth of sand mining and rail shipments, and the importance of efficient logistics networks in reducing costs. It also notes how transportation and logistics are becoming competitive advantages for buyers in the evolving market.
Mapple Limited's profit and loss account for the year ending March 31, 2010 shows turnover of £60,000 with cost of sales of £25,000, resulting in a gross profit of £35,000, or 58.33% of turnover. Operating expenses totaled £17,000, resulting in an operating profit of £18,000. After interest payable of £500, pre-tax profit was £17,500.
The document compares key specifications and performance metrics of the Dassault Rafale C fighter jet and the Eurofighter Typhoon. It finds that while the two aircraft share similar aerodynamic configurations and engine thrust profiles, these assumptions are not entirely realistic given differences in airframe and engine designs. The Rafale may have higher lift capabilities at high angles of attack and the Typhoon potentially less drag at high speeds. G-limits and angle of attack envelopes are also assumed to be similar between the two jets despite potential differences.
This document summarizes a presentation on modeling water allocation to Murray Valley wetlands across the Murray-Darling Basin. Some key findings from the modeling include:
- Wetland connectivity to river channels is important for aquatic vegetation and species presence. Regulation has reduced connectivity for many wetlands.
- There is greater resilience and more wetlands achieving maximum diversity with higher discharge levels above nominal levels, both before and after regulation.
- Concordance between wetland indicators was high before regulation but low after, suggesting regulation has fragmented the river into discrete management units.
- Weir pool manipulation and artificial flooding can help sustain aquatic communities and ecosystems, as shown with flooding trials at Chowilla floodplain.
The document summarizes the Midwest Geological Sequestration Consortium project to inject 1 million metric tons of carbon dioxide at a site in Decatur, Illinois. Some key points:
- The project is a collaboration between the Midwest Geological Sequestration Consortium, Archer Daniels Midland Company, and Schlumberger Carbon Services to demonstrate geological carbon sequestration.
- Over 149,000 metric tons of CO2 had been injected as of May 2012 through injection wells into the Mt. Simon sandstone reservoir at a depth of around 7,000 feet.
- Intensive monitoring is being conducted before, during, and after injection through 2017 using techniques like time-lapse seismic imaging to track the injected pl
This document discusses the humanitarian impacts of hydro-climatic disasters and their linkages to climate change in Nepal. [1] It shows that human and property losses from disasters have increased substantially from 1961-2060. [2] Climate change is projected to increase temperatures, hottest days, and precipitation variability in Nepal, exacerbating disasters. [3] Climate change refers to long-term shifts in climate patterns due to human activity, as opposed to natural variability. Climate change increases disaster risk by amplifying weather hazards and vulnerability through ecosystem degradation.
This document discusses the link between climate change and increased humanitarian impacts from hydro-climatic disasters in Nepal. It finds that human and property losses from disasters have been increasing over time and will likely continue to rise due to climate change. Climate change is projected to increase temperatures, heavy precipitation events, and flooding in Nepal. This will exacerbate disasters through rising sea levels, more floods and droughts, and stronger cyclones and storm surges. In turn, these climate-related disasters negatively impact livelihoods and assets through property damage, injury, and loss of life. Therefore, climate change amplifies disaster risk in Nepal by increasing the frequency and intensity of weather hazards and by making communities more vulnerable to
This document provides a field development plan for the Oriskany Sandstone formation located in Texas Creek, prepared by Pure Energy Consultants for Shell. It finds that the original gas in place is estimated to be 5.8 billion standard cubic feet. Based on an assumed gas price of $4 per thousand standard cubic feet, gas storage is infeasible and infill drilling would not be economically viable. The plan recommends depleting the existing wells in the field down to a pressure of 500 pounds per square inch to abandon the field.
The document provides a field development plan for the Texas Creek Oriskany Sandstone property owned by Shell. It includes:
1) A reservoir characterization that estimates the original gas in place (OGIP) at 5.8 billion standard cubic feet (Bscf) and recommends depleting existing wells until reservoir pressure reaches 500 pounds per square inch (psi).
2) An evaluation of development options that finds infill drilling and gas storage to be uneconomic based on a $4 per thousand standard cubic feet (Mscf) gas price.
3) Economics for the recommended option of producing existing wells to abandonment pressure that estimates total gas production of 3.86 Bscf, a recovery factor of 67
Gene expression was analyzed in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas to evaluate environmental stress. Oysters were exposed to different levels of carbon dioxide representing current and elevated future ocean acidification conditions. Targeted gene analysis showed upregulation of heat shock protein 70 and oxidative stress genes in response to higher carbon dioxide levels. Whole transcriptome sequencing of oysters from sites with different human impacts identified over 1,300 genes with differing expression, related to processes like cell communication, immune response, and developmental maturation. Transcriptomic tools provide insights into physiological responses and population impacts of environmental change in oysters.
2012 Reenergize the Americas 2A: Mike DaviesReenergize
The document discusses how advances in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing have allowed oil and gas companies to economically extract resources from continuous hydrocarbon reservoirs known as resource plays. It provides examples of how horizontal drilling increases the thickness of reservoir rock exposed and how hydraulic fracturing increases the permeability of the rock to allow oil and gas to flow more easily. The development of resource plays in the San Juan Basin of New Mexico has significantly increased oil and gas production in the region and benefited the local economy.
The document discusses crude oil desalting and the factors that influence crude oil conductivity. Crude oil conductivity increases with temperature, water content, and contaminants. The desalting process uses an electrical field to separate water from crude oil based on differences in conductivity. Transformer capacity must match the conductivity of the crude blend being processed, which varies based on temperature, water content, and crude oil composition.
The document compares various plastic materials across several key properties including operating temperature ranges, tensile strength, compressive strength, coefficient of friction, impact strength, moisture absorption, and cost. It also lists contact information for several plastic manufacturers.
This document summarizes several ferry designs and their fuel usage and costs. It compares the current ferry design to designs using Andy engines, which are more fuel efficient and can reach double the speed. The Andy single speed design would use less fuel and emit fewer CO2 emissions per year than the current design, while the double speed and double load Andy designs would allow ferries to transport more passengers and freight using less fuel. Adopting Andy engines across various modes of transportation could save over 12 million tonnes of fuel per day, valued at over 7 billion.
This document discusses reliability design methods for fender systems and mooring facilities. It reviews conventional deterministic fender design and introduces a reliability design method that considers appropriate confidence levels, safety factors, and probabilities of failure. Key factors influencing a ship's berthing energy that fenders must absorb, such as ship mass, approach velocity, and virtual mass, are analyzed using regression models to determine their probability distributions based on historical data. This allows fender designs to reliably withstand expected ship sizes and velocities at different confidence levels.
Examples discharge analyses (Princeton's hometown stream, the author's hometown stream in NJ, Santa Ana River in CA, the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon).
The Colorado River faces challenges of both flood and drought due to climate change variability. While heavy snowpack and spring precipitation in 2011 partially refilled reservoirs, the river has not reached the Sea of Cortez since the late 1990s due to an ongoing multi-year drought. Climate models project both increased water demand and reduced supply in the Colorado River Basin this century.
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...APCO
The Radar reflects input from APCO’s teams located around the world. It distils a host of interconnected events and trends into insights to inform operational and strategic decisions. Issues covered in this edition include:
Unlocking WhatsApp Marketing with HubSpot: Integrating Messaging into Your Ma...Niswey
50 million companies worldwide leverage WhatsApp as a key marketing channel. You may have considered adding it to your marketing mix, or probably already driving impressive conversions with WhatsApp.
But wait. What happens when you fully integrate your WhatsApp campaigns with HubSpot?
That's exactly what we explored in this session.
We take a look at everything that you need to know in order to deploy effective WhatsApp marketing strategies, and integrate it with your buyer journey in HubSpot. From technical requirements to innovative campaign strategies, to advanced campaign reporting - we discuss all that and more, to leverage WhatsApp for maximum impact. Check out more details about the event here https://events.hubspot.com/events/details/hubspot-new-delhi-presents-unlocking-whatsapp-marketing-with-hubspot-integrating-messaging-into-your-marketing-strategy/
PLG Consulting is a boutique consulting firm specializing in logistics, engineering, and supply chain management for the energy and bulk commodities industries. It has over 80 clients and 200 engagements. The document discusses trends in the proppant market such as increasing demand, consolidation among suppliers, the growth of sand mining and rail shipments, and the importance of efficient logistics networks in reducing costs. It also notes how transportation and logistics are becoming competitive advantages for buyers in the evolving market.
Mapple Limited's profit and loss account for the year ending March 31, 2010 shows turnover of £60,000 with cost of sales of £25,000, resulting in a gross profit of £35,000, or 58.33% of turnover. Operating expenses totaled £17,000, resulting in an operating profit of £18,000. After interest payable of £500, pre-tax profit was £17,500.
The document compares key specifications and performance metrics of the Dassault Rafale C fighter jet and the Eurofighter Typhoon. It finds that while the two aircraft share similar aerodynamic configurations and engine thrust profiles, these assumptions are not entirely realistic given differences in airframe and engine designs. The Rafale may have higher lift capabilities at high angles of attack and the Typhoon potentially less drag at high speeds. G-limits and angle of attack envelopes are also assumed to be similar between the two jets despite potential differences.
This document summarizes a presentation on modeling water allocation to Murray Valley wetlands across the Murray-Darling Basin. Some key findings from the modeling include:
- Wetland connectivity to river channels is important for aquatic vegetation and species presence. Regulation has reduced connectivity for many wetlands.
- There is greater resilience and more wetlands achieving maximum diversity with higher discharge levels above nominal levels, both before and after regulation.
- Concordance between wetland indicators was high before regulation but low after, suggesting regulation has fragmented the river into discrete management units.
- Weir pool manipulation and artificial flooding can help sustain aquatic communities and ecosystems, as shown with flooding trials at Chowilla floodplain.
The document summarizes the Midwest Geological Sequestration Consortium project to inject 1 million metric tons of carbon dioxide at a site in Decatur, Illinois. Some key points:
- The project is a collaboration between the Midwest Geological Sequestration Consortium, Archer Daniels Midland Company, and Schlumberger Carbon Services to demonstrate geological carbon sequestration.
- Over 149,000 metric tons of CO2 had been injected as of May 2012 through injection wells into the Mt. Simon sandstone reservoir at a depth of around 7,000 feet.
- Intensive monitoring is being conducted before, during, and after injection through 2017 using techniques like time-lapse seismic imaging to track the injected pl
This document discusses the humanitarian impacts of hydro-climatic disasters and their linkages to climate change in Nepal. [1] It shows that human and property losses from disasters have increased substantially from 1961-2060. [2] Climate change is projected to increase temperatures, hottest days, and precipitation variability in Nepal, exacerbating disasters. [3] Climate change refers to long-term shifts in climate patterns due to human activity, as opposed to natural variability. Climate change increases disaster risk by amplifying weather hazards and vulnerability through ecosystem degradation.
This document discusses the link between climate change and increased humanitarian impacts from hydro-climatic disasters in Nepal. It finds that human and property losses from disasters have been increasing over time and will likely continue to rise due to climate change. Climate change is projected to increase temperatures, heavy precipitation events, and flooding in Nepal. This will exacerbate disasters through rising sea levels, more floods and droughts, and stronger cyclones and storm surges. In turn, these climate-related disasters negatively impact livelihoods and assets through property damage, injury, and loss of life. Therefore, climate change amplifies disaster risk in Nepal by increasing the frequency and intensity of weather hazards and by making communities more vulnerable to
This document provides a field development plan for the Oriskany Sandstone formation located in Texas Creek, prepared by Pure Energy Consultants for Shell. It finds that the original gas in place is estimated to be 5.8 billion standard cubic feet. Based on an assumed gas price of $4 per thousand standard cubic feet, gas storage is infeasible and infill drilling would not be economically viable. The plan recommends depleting the existing wells in the field down to a pressure of 500 pounds per square inch to abandon the field.
The document provides a field development plan for the Texas Creek Oriskany Sandstone property owned by Shell. It includes:
1) A reservoir characterization that estimates the original gas in place (OGIP) at 5.8 billion standard cubic feet (Bscf) and recommends depleting existing wells until reservoir pressure reaches 500 pounds per square inch (psi).
2) An evaluation of development options that finds infill drilling and gas storage to be uneconomic based on a $4 per thousand standard cubic feet (Mscf) gas price.
3) Economics for the recommended option of producing existing wells to abandonment pressure that estimates total gas production of 3.86 Bscf, a recovery factor of 67
Gene expression was analyzed in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas to evaluate environmental stress. Oysters were exposed to different levels of carbon dioxide representing current and elevated future ocean acidification conditions. Targeted gene analysis showed upregulation of heat shock protein 70 and oxidative stress genes in response to higher carbon dioxide levels. Whole transcriptome sequencing of oysters from sites with different human impacts identified over 1,300 genes with differing expression, related to processes like cell communication, immune response, and developmental maturation. Transcriptomic tools provide insights into physiological responses and population impacts of environmental change in oysters.
2012 Reenergize the Americas 2A: Mike DaviesReenergize
The document discusses how advances in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing have allowed oil and gas companies to economically extract resources from continuous hydrocarbon reservoirs known as resource plays. It provides examples of how horizontal drilling increases the thickness of reservoir rock exposed and how hydraulic fracturing increases the permeability of the rock to allow oil and gas to flow more easily. The development of resource plays in the San Juan Basin of New Mexico has significantly increased oil and gas production in the region and benefited the local economy.
The document discusses crude oil desalting and the factors that influence crude oil conductivity. Crude oil conductivity increases with temperature, water content, and contaminants. The desalting process uses an electrical field to separate water from crude oil based on differences in conductivity. Transformer capacity must match the conductivity of the crude blend being processed, which varies based on temperature, water content, and crude oil composition.
The document compares various plastic materials across several key properties including operating temperature ranges, tensile strength, compressive strength, coefficient of friction, impact strength, moisture absorption, and cost. It also lists contact information for several plastic manufacturers.
This document summarizes several ferry designs and their fuel usage and costs. It compares the current ferry design to designs using Andy engines, which are more fuel efficient and can reach double the speed. The Andy single speed design would use less fuel and emit fewer CO2 emissions per year than the current design, while the double speed and double load Andy designs would allow ferries to transport more passengers and freight using less fuel. Adopting Andy engines across various modes of transportation could save over 12 million tonnes of fuel per day, valued at over 7 billion.
This document discusses reliability design methods for fender systems and mooring facilities. It reviews conventional deterministic fender design and introduces a reliability design method that considers appropriate confidence levels, safety factors, and probabilities of failure. Key factors influencing a ship's berthing energy that fenders must absorb, such as ship mass, approach velocity, and virtual mass, are analyzed using regression models to determine their probability distributions based on historical data. This allows fender designs to reliably withstand expected ship sizes and velocities at different confidence levels.
Examples discharge analyses (Princeton's hometown stream, the author's hometown stream in NJ, Santa Ana River in CA, the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon).
The Colorado River faces challenges of both flood and drought due to climate change variability. While heavy snowpack and spring precipitation in 2011 partially refilled reservoirs, the river has not reached the Sea of Cortez since the late 1990s due to an ongoing multi-year drought. Climate models project both increased water demand and reduced supply in the Colorado River Basin this century.
The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...APCO
The Radar reflects input from APCO’s teams located around the world. It distils a host of interconnected events and trends into insights to inform operational and strategic decisions. Issues covered in this edition include:
Unlocking WhatsApp Marketing with HubSpot: Integrating Messaging into Your Ma...Niswey
50 million companies worldwide leverage WhatsApp as a key marketing channel. You may have considered adding it to your marketing mix, or probably already driving impressive conversions with WhatsApp.
But wait. What happens when you fully integrate your WhatsApp campaigns with HubSpot?
That's exactly what we explored in this session.
We take a look at everything that you need to know in order to deploy effective WhatsApp marketing strategies, and integrate it with your buyer journey in HubSpot. From technical requirements to innovative campaign strategies, to advanced campaign reporting - we discuss all that and more, to leverage WhatsApp for maximum impact. Check out more details about the event here https://events.hubspot.com/events/details/hubspot-new-delhi-presents-unlocking-whatsapp-marketing-with-hubspot-integrating-messaging-into-your-marketing-strategy/
Ellen Burstyn: From Detroit Dreamer to Hollywood Legend | CIO Women MagazineCIOWomenMagazine
In this article, we will dive into the extraordinary life of Ellen Burstyn, where the curtains rise on a story that's far more attractive than any script.
The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdfthesiliconleaders
In a world where the potential of youth innovation remains vastly untouched, there emerges a guiding light in the form of Norm Goldstein, the Founder and CEO of EduNetwork Partners. His dedication to this cause has earned him recognition as a Congressional Leadership Award recipient.
Profiles of Iconic Fashion Personalities.pdfTTop Threads
The fashion industry is dynamic and ever-changing, continuously sculpted by trailblazing visionaries who challenge norms and redefine beauty. This document delves into the profiles of some of the most iconic fashion personalities whose impact has left a lasting impression on the industry. From timeless designers to modern-day influencers, each individual has uniquely woven their thread into the rich fabric of fashion history, contributing to its ongoing evolution.
Discover the Beauty and Functionality of The Expert Remodeling Serviceobriengroupinc04
Unlock your kitchen's true potential with expert remodeling services from O'Brien Group Inc. Transform your space into a functional, modern, and luxurious haven with their experienced professionals. From layout reconfiguration to high-end upgrades, they deliver stunning results tailored to your style and needs. Visit obriengroupinc.com to elevate your kitchen's beauty and functionality today.
Best Competitive Marble Pricing in Dubai - ☎ 9928909666Stone Art Hub
Stone Art Hub offers the best competitive Marble Pricing in Dubai, ensuring affordability without compromising quality. With a wide range of exquisite marble options to choose from, you can enhance your spaces with elegance and sophistication. For inquiries or orders, contact us at ☎ 9928909666. Experience luxury at unbeatable prices.
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Cover Story - China's Investment Leader - Dr. Alyce SUmsthrill
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
IMPACT Silver is a pure silver zinc producer with over $260 million in revenue since 2008 and a large 100% owned 210km Mexico land package - 2024 catalysts includes new 14% grade zinc Plomosas mine and 20,000m of fully funded exploration drilling.
How are Lilac French Bulldogs Beauty Charming the World and Capturing Hearts....Lacey Max
“After being the most listed dog breed in the United States for 31
years in a row, the Labrador Retriever has dropped to second place
in the American Kennel Club's annual survey of the country's most
popular canines. The French Bulldog is the new top dog in the
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The Steadfast and Reliable Bull: Taurus Zodiac Signmy Pandit
Explore the steadfast and reliable nature of the Taurus Zodiac Sign. Discover the personality traits, key dates, and horoscope insights that define the determined and practical Taurus, and learn how their grounded nature makes them the anchor of the zodiac.
NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...BBPMedia1
Nathalie zal delen hoe DEI en ESG een fundamentele rol kunnen spelen in je merkstrategie en je de juiste aansluiting kan creëren met je doelgroep. Door middel van voorbeelden en simpele handvatten toont ze hoe dit in jouw organisatie toegepast kan worden.
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PNG 491
1. Pure Energy Consultants, LLC
East Resources Texas Creek Oriskany Sandstone Reservoir
Characterization: Update (Nov 18th, 2010)
Mike Cronin
716 479 2722
mbc5043@psu.edu
Zach Fidurko
716 378 5970
zmf5005@psu.edu
Matt Minemier
814-222-1854
mtm5097@psu.edu
Naser Saleh
814-441-1599
nbs5043@psu.edu
2. Recap: Development Plan
Graham #2
Volume of Recoverable Gas Per Block (SCF), North Up. Circle Area Denotes Drainage Area
(120 acres for Future Wells).
Blk = Wells in Place
Red = Phase 1 Wells: Data Acquisition and Production
Wht = Phase 2 Wells: Conditional on Phase 1, Part In-Field and Part Exploratory.
4. Predicting Fracture Gradient
• After PNG 450 Notes
Fracture Pressure (EQ. 5.25):
Po = Overburden Pressure (0.9 to 1.0 psi/ft) Equation obtained from John T.
Pr = Pore Pressure (Measurable with a formation tester) Dewan, “Essentials of Modern
α = Constant, approximately 0.5 Open-Hole Log Interpretation.”
5. Pore Pressure and Fracture Gradient
Pore Pressure and Fracture Pressure
Pressure (psia)
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
0
1000
2000
Pore Pressure
3000
Ben Eaton Fracture
Depth (TVD)
Hubbert & Willis Min
4000 Hubbert & Willis Max
EQ 5.25
Field Mud Pressure
5000
6000
7000
8000
6. Pore Pressure and Fracture Pressure EMW
Equivalent Mud Weight (PPG)
0 5 10 15 20 25
0
16-20”
1000
9-5/8”
2000
Air Till Pore Pressure
3000 Kickoff Ben Eaton Fracture
Point
Depth (TVD)
Hubbert & Willis
4000 Min 7”
Hubbert & Willis
Max
5000
6000
Fresh
7000
Water Mud
to TD
8000
Open Hole
7. X Coordinate
Graham 2 Delciotto 1 Delciotto 2 Shepard 1
2228000 2230000 2232000 2234000 2236000 2238000 2240000
6000
Generalizing Well Development:
6500 -Key Formations Identified
-Relate to KOP,
Maximum
7000
Inclination, Loss
Additives, TD, etc.
Depth (ft KB)
7500 Formation Top Bottom Thickness
Sand/Shale/Silstone 0 2640 2640
Shale 2640 6133 3493
Tully Limestone 6133 6262 129
8000 Hamilton Shale 6262 7248 986
Tully Limestone
Marcellus Shale 7248 7482 234
Hamilton Shale
Needmore Shale 7482 7533 51
Marcellus Shale
Onondaga Limestone 7533 7602 69
8500 Needmore Shale Oriskany SS 7602 7671 69
Onondaga Limestone Top: Graham # 2 Formation Tops from East Resources
Oriskany SS Completion Reports.
Oriskany TD
Left: Formation Tops in Texas Creek.
9000
8. Vertical Well
Vertical
0 500 1000 -TD = 7500’
0
-MD = 7500’
1000 Drilling Plan:
2000 Use Air and Hammer Bit down to ~6000’.
3000
Switch to Fresh Water Mud and PDC Bit to TD.
Mud up in preparation for Marcellus and
4000
Oriskany.
5000
6000
7000
8000
9. Directional
Directional Well
0 500 1000
0
Symmetric Build Hold
A and Drop ‘S’ Well
KOP = 1300’
1000 B -TD = 7500’
660’
R1 = 450’ -MD = 7661’
C α1 = 12.7o/100’
2000
LBC = 157’
-Horz. Departure = 933’
1320 ft
660’ TD = 7500’
3000 LCD = 2571’
KB
θ = 20o
D DO = 3870’
4000
E R2 = 450’
5000
α2 = 12.7o/100’ 40 acre plot, well head at
LDE = 157’ NW corner, target at
center.
6000
7000 TD = 7500’ / MD = 7661’
F
8000
Well trajectory, looking NE.
10. Directional Well
ROB1 = 12.7deg/100’ ROB2 = 12.7 deg/100’ Max Inclination = 8.65 deg
KOP = 1300’ DO = 2301’ TD = 7500’
Pore Pressure and Fracture Pressure EMW
0 5 10 15 20
Equivalent Mud Weight (PPG) 25
0
1000
2000
3000 Pore
Pressure
Depth (TVD)
Ben Eaton
4000
Fracture
Hubbert &
5000 Willis Min
Hubbert &
Willis Max
6000 Field Mud
Pressure
7000
8000
11. Horizontal Well
0 1000
Horizontal
2000 3000 4000
0 A
KOP = 6680’
1000
Horizontal Departure = 3820’
2000
Horizontal Length = 3000’
3000
4000
5000
6000
KOP = 6680’
B R1 = 820’
7000
α = 7o/100’
TD = 7500’
8000 C D MD = 10966’
L BC = 1286’ L CD = 3000’ Planar View of Well Trajectory.
12. Horizontal Well
ROB = 7deg/100’
KOP = 6680’
TD = 7500
Pore Pressure and Fracture Pressure EMW
0 5 10 15 20
Equivalent Mud Weight (PPG) 25
0
1000
2000
Pore
3000 Pressure
Ben Eaton
Depth (TVD)
Fracture
4000 Hubbert &
Willis Min
5000
6000
7000
8000
13. Mud Design
Depth (MD) Mud Weight (lb/g)
0-4716 air
4716 9 KOP
6497 9.1
6831 14.2
7165 13.5
7490 14.2
7490 14.3 Sting Run
7490 15.3
7508 15.5
7653 15.7
7673 15.8
East Resources Graham II data
14. Vertical
Depth (ft) Capacity (bbls)
TVD (7500) 526 Mud
Directional
Depth (ft) Capacity (bbls)
KOP (1300) 116.98
TD (7660) 552.1
Horizontal
Depth (ft) Capacity (bbls)
KOP (6680) 446
Landing Pt (7966) 493
TD (10966) 602 http://www.petroleumonline.com/content/overview.asp?mod=4
• Water based drilling mud – less expensive, Most common in Appalachian
• Lost circulation control – controls lost mud in high permeability sandstone,
prevents mud cakes (e.g. Nut shell)
15. Hammer Time
ITEM OD & #/ft. LENGTH ITEM OD & #/ft. LENGTH
Bit 12-1/4" 1.20 Bit 12-1/4" 1.00
Hammer 5.67
Hammer 5.65
Shocksub 12.18
Shock Sub 12.14
BHS 2.68
DC 8" 58.58 DC 8" 59.14
Bell Sub 2.76 Bell Sub 2.07
DC 6" 269.68 DC 6" 177.33
XO 1.24 XO 1.27