Please follow the data and description EBNF In the stream of c.pdf
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Please follow the data and description : EBNF : In the stream of computer science, Extended Backus–Naur Form (EBNF) is a family of metasyntax notations, any of which can be used to express a context-free grammar. They are said to be the extensions of the basic Backus–Naur Form (BNF) metasyntax notation. The earliest EBNF was originally developed by Niklaus Wirth incorporating some of the concepts from Wirth syntax notation. However, many variants of EBNF are in use. The International Organization for Standardization has adopted an EBNF standard (ISO/IEC 14977). BNF : BNF is the abbrevation of Backus Normal Form or Backus–Naur Form which is one of the two main notation techniques for context-free grammars, often used to describe the syntax of languages used in computing, such as computer programming languages, document formats, instruction sets and communication protocols. They are applied wherever exact descriptions of languages are needed, for instance, in official language specifications, in manuals, and in textbooks on programming language theory. EBNF To BNF : Given, -> {b} -> a[b] a) -> {b} = Here S is a sequence of A that is optionally followed by a sequence of b and S together. -> | b ; b) -> a[b] = Here A is composed of \'a\', that is then followed by an optional \'b\', followed by another A combinedly. -> a | a b ; Hope this is helpful. Solution Please follow the data and description : EBNF : In the stream of computer science, Extended Backus–Naur Form (EBNF) is a family of metasyntax notations, any of which can be used to express a context-free grammar. They are said to be the extensions of the basic Backus–Naur Form (BNF) metasyntax notation. The earliest EBNF was originally developed by Niklaus Wirth incorporating some of the concepts from Wirth syntax notation. However, many variants of EBNF are in use. The International Organization for Standardization has adopted an EBNF standard (ISO/IEC 14977). BNF : BNF is the abbrevation of Backus Normal Form or Backus–Naur Form which is one of the two main notation techniques for context-free grammars, often used to describe the syntax of languages used in computing, such as computer programming languages, document formats, instruction sets and communication protocols. They are applied wherever exact descriptions of languages are needed, for instance, in official language specifications, in manuals, and in textbooks on programming language theory. EBNF To BNF : Given, -> {b} -> a[b] a) -> {b} = Here S is a sequence of A that is optionally followed by a sequence of b and S together. -> | b ; b) -> a[b] = Here A is composed of \'a\', that is then followed by an optional \'b\', followed by another A combinedly. -> a | a b ; Hope this is helpful..
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![Please follow the data and description :
EBNF :
In the stream of computer science, Extended Backus–Naur Form (EBNF) is a family of
metasyntax notations, any of which can be used to express a context-free grammar. They are said
to be the extensions of the basic Backus–Naur Form (BNF) metasyntax notation. The earliest
EBNF was originally developed by Niklaus Wirth incorporating some of the concepts from
Wirth syntax notation. However, many variants of EBNF are in use. The International
Organization for Standardization has adopted an EBNF standard (ISO/IEC 14977).
BNF :
BNF is the abbrevation of Backus Normal Form or Backus–Naur Form which is one of the two
main notation techniques for context-free grammars, often used to describe the syntax of
languages used in computing, such as computer programming languages, document formats,
instruction sets and communication protocols. They are applied wherever exact descriptions of
languages are needed, for instance, in official language specifications, in manuals, and in
textbooks on programming language theory.
EBNF To BNF :
Given,
-> {b}
-> a[b]
a) -> {b} =
Here S is a sequence of A that is optionally followed by a sequence of b and S together.
->
| b ;
b) -> a[b] =
Here A is composed of 'a', that is then followed by an optional 'b', followed by another A
combinedly.
-> a
| a b ;
Hope this is helpful.
Solution
Please follow the data and description :](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/pleasefollowthedataanddescriptionebnfinthestreamofc-230413064816-1c6a4291/85/Please-follow-the-data-and-description-EBNF-In-the-stream-of-c-pdf-1-320.jpg)
![EBNF :
In the stream of computer science, Extended Backus–Naur Form (EBNF) is a family of
metasyntax notations, any of which can be used to express a context-free grammar. They are said
to be the extensions of the basic Backus–Naur Form (BNF) metasyntax notation. The earliest
EBNF was originally developed by Niklaus Wirth incorporating some of the concepts from
Wirth syntax notation. However, many variants of EBNF are in use. The International
Organization for Standardization has adopted an EBNF standard (ISO/IEC 14977).
BNF :
BNF is the abbrevation of Backus Normal Form or Backus–Naur Form which is one of the two
main notation techniques for context-free grammars, often used to describe the syntax of
languages used in computing, such as computer programming languages, document formats,
instruction sets and communication protocols. They are applied wherever exact descriptions of
languages are needed, for instance, in official language specifications, in manuals, and in
textbooks on programming language theory.
EBNF To BNF :
Given,
-> {b}
-> a[b]
a) -> {b} =
Here S is a sequence of A that is optionally followed by a sequence of b and S together.
->
| b ;
b) -> a[b] =
Here A is composed of 'a', that is then followed by an optional 'b', followed by another A
combinedly.
-> a
| a b ;
Hope this is helpful.](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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rate for risk factors for specific time period.
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enforcing major securities laws.
Thank You
Solution
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unauthorized access, misuse, modification, or denial of a computer network and network-
accessible resources. Network security involves the authorization of access to data in a network,
which is controlled by the network administrator.
Standards for Network Security are:-
The Network Security Standard provides measures to prevent, detect, and correct network
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True
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Solution
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Zn = 0
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The products along with the oxidation states are:
Cu = 0
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The scanner performs lexical analysis of a precise program (in our case, the straightforward
program). It reads the computer program as a sequence of characters and acknowledges \"larger\"
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VAR ics142: INTEGER; // variable declaration
the scanner would manufacture the tokens
VAR ID(ics142) COLON ID(INTEGER) punctuation
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How to use FLEX?
FLEX (Fast LEXical instrument generator) may be a tool for generating scanners. In office of
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represented here:
First, FLEX reads a specification of a scanner either from associate degree computer file *.lex, or
from commonplace input, and it generates as output a C supply file lex.yy.c. Then, lex.yy.c is
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Finally, a.out analyzes its input stream and transforms it into a sequence of tokens.
Solution
The scanner performs lexical analysis of a precise program (in our case, the straightforward
program). It reads the computer program as a sequence of characters and acknowledges \"larger\"
matter units known as tokens. for instance, if the supply programs contains the characters
VAR ics142: INTEGER; // variable declaration
the scanner would manufacture the tokens
VAR ID(ics142) COLON ID(INTEGER) punctuation
to be processed in later phases of the compiler. Note that the scanner discards white house and
comments between the tokens, i.e. they\'re \"filtered\" and not passed on to later phases. samples
of nontokens ar tabs, line feeds, carriage returns, etc.
How to use FLEX?
FLEX (Fast LEXical instrument generator) may be a tool for generating scanners. In office of
writing a scanner from scratch, you merely ought to establish the vocabulary of a precise
language (e.g. Simple), write a specification of patterns mistreatment regular expressions (e.g.
DIGIT [0-9]), and FLEX can construct a scanner for you. FLEX is mostly utilized in the way
represented here:
First, FLEX reads a specification of a scanner either from associate degree computer file *.lex, or
from commonplace input, and it generates as output a C supply file lex.yy.c. Then, lex.yy.c is
compiled associate degreed connected with the \"-lfl\" library to provide an workable a.out.
Finally, a.out analyzes its input stream and transforms it into a sequence of tokens..
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Solution
:
Pseudoextinction refers to-
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Share Holder\'s Equity = Current Assets + Net Fixed Assets - Current Liabilities - Long term
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= $ 6,520
Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
= $ 2,210 - $ 1,370
= $ 840
Solution
Share Holder\'s Equity = Current Assets + Net Fixed Assets - Current Liabilities - Long term
Debt
= $ 2210 +$ 9700 - $ 1370 - $ 4020
= $ 6,520
Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
= $ 2,210 - $ 1,370
= $ 840.
The correct answer for m_1=2 is 2,3 for lSolutionThe corre.pdf
The correct answer for m_1=2 is 2,3 for l
Solution
The correct answer for m_1=2 is 2,3 for l.
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sol:importance for an organization to implement an enterprise system
1)we can easily see into main processes of various deparrtments in an organization
2)there is a keen tracking of inter department activities
3)a single report will be given which will be analyzed for all the departments
4)there is no needed installing differet software for different departments ,just install same
software
for all the departments
5)by using this erp we can integrate the ecommerce integration ,so by using this we can web
based tracking
6)erp is an structured design so there is no need of implementing the whole software ,as it is
modular software
we can implement required piece of software
7)erp system are specificly used for international companies or globally dispered enterprise
organizations
Solution
sol:importance for an organization to implement an enterprise system
1)we can easily see into main processes of various deparrtments in an organization
2)there is a keen tracking of inter department activities
3)a single report will be given which will be analyzed for all the departments
4)there is no needed installing differet software for different departments ,just install same
software
for all the departments
5)by using this erp we can integrate the ecommerce integration ,so by using this we can web
based tracking
6)erp is an structured design so there is no need of implementing the whole software ,as it is
modular software
we can implement required piece of software
7)erp system are specificly used for international companies or globally dispered enterprise
organizations.
We use the complementation principle. Clearly the.pdf
We use the complementation principle. Clearly the 20 people can be seated in 20!
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Now we can treat (OY) or (YO) as just a single person. Hence # such seatings is 19! *2 (for OY
or YO ordering). Case 2 - 1 Seat in between. Now we observe that this duo can be seated in 18
ways - ie X^iOXYX^17-i ie some no of people on the left - can range from 0 to 17 no more. So,
seat them in 18 ways, permute OY,YO in 2 ways(this will multiply) and then permute the 18
people in 18! ways - 2*18*18! Case 2 - 2 in between, similar analysis gives us that the left guy
from O,Y can be seated in 17 ways - X^i O XX Y X^{16-i}. So i ranges from 0 to 16 ie 17
ways. ie 2* 17 * 18! So total possibilities = 20! - 2*18!(19 + 18 + 17) is the answer. The
previous answer has ignored more than 3 chairs possibility. Message me if you have any
doubts
Solution
We use the complementation principle. Clearly the 20 people can be seated in 20!
ways without any restrictions. So, we now want to substract the possibility where the
youngest(Y) and the oldest(O) are seated less than 3 seats appart. case1 - No seat in between -
Now we can treat (OY) or (YO) as just a single person. Hence # such seatings is 19! *2 (for OY
or YO ordering). Case 2 - 1 Seat in between. Now we observe that this duo can be seated in 18
ways - ie X^iOXYX^17-i ie some no of people on the left - can range from 0 to 17 no more. So,
seat them in 18 ways, permute OY,YO in 2 ways(this will multiply) and then permute the 18
people in 18! ways - 2*18*18! Case 2 - 2 in between, similar analysis gives us that the left guy
from O,Y can be seated in 17 ways - X^i O XX Y X^{16-i}. So i ranges from 0 to 16 ie 17
ways. ie 2* 17 * 18! So total possibilities = 20! - 2*18!(19 + 18 + 17) is the answer. The
previous answer has ignored more than 3 chairs possibility. Message me if you have any
doubts.
right idea but numbers are wrong all over the placeSolution.pdf
right idea but numbers are wrong all over the place
Solution
right idea but numbers are wrong all over the place.
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/* Program of sorting using shell sort */
#include
#define MAX 20
main()
{
int arr[MAX], i,j,k,n,incr;
printf(\"Enter the number of elements : \");
scanf(\"%d\",&n);
for(i=0;i=1)
{
for(j=incr;j= 0 && k < arr[i]; i = i-incr)
arr[i+incr]=arr[i];
arr[i+incr]=k;
}
printf(\"Increment=%d \ \",incr);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf(\"%d \", arr[i]);
printf(\"\ \");
incr=incr-2; /*Decrease the increment*/
}/*End of while*/
printf(\"Sorted list is :\ \");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf(\"%d \", arr[i]);
printf(\"\ \");
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redix sort
/*Program of sorting using radix sort*/
# include
# include
struct node
{
int info ;
struct node *link;
}*start=NULL;
main()
{
struct node *tmp,*q;
int i,n,item;
printf(\"Enter the number of elements in the list : \");
scanf(\"%d\", &n);
for(i=0;iinfo=item;
tmp->link=NULL;
if(start==NULL) /* Inserting first element */
start=tmp;
else
{
q=start;
while(q->link!=NULL)
q=q->link;
q->link=tmp;
}
}/*End of for*/
printf(\"Unsorted list is :\ \");
display();
radix_sort();
printf(\"Sorted list is :\ \");
display ();
}/*End of main()*/
display()
{
struct node *p=start;
while( p !=NULL)
{
printf(\"%d \", p->info);
p= p->link;
}
printf(\"\ \");
}/*End of display()*/
radix_sort()
{
int i,k,dig,maxdig,mindig,least_sig,most_sig;
struct node *p, *rear[10], *front[10];
least_sig=1;
most_sig=large_dig(start);
for(k = least_sig; k <= most_sig ; k++)
{
printf(\"PASS %d : Examining %dth digit from right \",k,k);
for(i = 0 ; i <= 9 ; i++)
{
rear[i] = NULL;
front[i] = NULL ;
}
maxdig=0;
mindig=9;
p = start ;
while( p != NULL)
{
/*Find kth digit in the number*/
dig = digit(p->info, k);
if(dig>maxdig)
maxdig=dig;
if(diglink = p ;
rear[dig] = p ;
p=p->link;/*Go to next number in the list*/
}/*End while */
/* maxdig and mindig are the maximum amd minimum
digits of the kth digits of all the numbers*/
printf(\"mindig=%d maxdig=%d\ \",mindig,maxdig);
/*Join all the queues to form the new linked list*/
start=front[mindig];
for(i=mindig;ilink=front[i+1];
else
rear[i+1]=rear[i];
}
rear[maxdig]->link=NULL;
printf(\"New list : \");
display();
}/* End for */
}/*End of radix_sort*/
/* This function finds number of digits in the largest element of the list */
int large_dig()
{
struct node *p=start ;
int large = 0,ndig = 0 ;
while(p != NULL)
{
if(p ->info > large)
large = p->info;
p = p->link ;
}
printf(\"Largest Element is %d , \",large);
while(large != 0)
{
ndig++;
large = large/10 ;
}
printf(\"Number of digits in it are %d\ \",ndig);
return(ndig);
} /*End of large_dig()*/
/*This function returns kth digit of a number*/
int digit(int number, int k)
{
int digit, i ;
for(i = 1 ; i <=k ; i++)
{
digit = number % 10 ;
number = number /10 ;
}
return(digit);
}/*End of digit()*/
Solution
/* Program of sorting using shell sort */
#include
#define MAX 20
main()
{
int arr[MAX], i,j,k,n,incr;
printf(\"Enter the number of elements : \");
scanf(\"%d\",&n);
for(i=0;i=1)
{
for(j=incr;j= 0 && k < arr[i]; i = i-incr)
arr[i+incr]=arr[i];
arr[i+incr]=k;
}
printf(\.
The sample proportion falls between 0.4 and 0.6Solution The s.pdf
The sample proportion falls between 0.4 and 0.6
Solution
The sample proportion falls between 0.4 and 0.6.
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
More Related Content
More from anujmkt
NaF would be having highest melting point because.pdf
NaF would be having highest melting point because melting point increases with
ionic character F is more electronegative and Na is more electro positive and hence NaF is more
ionic
Solution
NaF would be having highest melting point because melting point increases with
ionic character F is more electronegative and Na is more electro positive and hence NaF is more
ionic.
The four bases in DNA are Adenine, Guanine, Cytos.pdf
The four bases in DNA are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine. Adenine
and Guanine are Purines (2 ring structure). Cytosine and Thymine are Pyrimidines (single ring
structure). Adenine pairs with Thymine through 2 hydrogen bonds. Guanine pairs with Cytosine
through 3 hydrogen bonds. Since all base pairs contain a Purine and a Pyrimidine, they have the
same molecular dimensions.
Solution
The four bases in DNA are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine. Adenine
and Guanine are Purines (2 ring structure). Cytosine and Thymine are Pyrimidines (single ring
structure). Adenine pairs with Thymine through 2 hydrogen bonds. Guanine pairs with Cytosine
through 3 hydrogen bonds. Since all base pairs contain a Purine and a Pyrimidine, they have the
same molecular dimensions..
b) HNO2,NO2^+ as when H+ will leave then NO2- wil.pdf
b) HNO2,NO2^+ as when H+ will leave then NO2- will be left as conjucate base
and not NO2+
Solution
b) HNO2,NO2^+ as when H+ will leave then NO2- will be left as conjucate base
and not NO2+.
Number of moles of Calcium = 0.05Number of equivalents of calcium .pdf
Number of moles of Calcium = 0.05
Number of equivalents of calcium = Number of moles / Valency = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Normality = 0.025 / 1 = 0.025 Ea /L
Solution
Number of moles of Calcium = 0.05
Number of equivalents of calcium = Number of moles / Valency = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Normality = 0.025 / 1 = 0.025 Ea /L.
While doing capital investment, CFO analyze all the risk related to .pdf
While doing capital investment, CFO analyze all the risk related to project. There are several
methods that can be used by CFO for project evaluation, but the best method should consider the
project risks while calculating net present value of cashflow generated by the project.
If I were a CFO of an organization then I will consider risk adjusted discount rate because it
calculate NPV while considering the risk factors. There are many advantages of using these
method which are as follows:
1. It can be used for the calculation for different time period and one can use different discount
rate for risk factors for specific time period.
2. One can adjust the risk by incresing the time period.
3. While evaluating the risk for any project, it is the easiest one.
Risk adjusted discount rate method produces most accurate result at differing levels of project
risk and at the same time it is easiest to implement. One needs to calculate the risk factors before
using this method.
Solution
While doing capital investment, CFO analyze all the risk related to project. There are several
methods that can be used by CFO for project evaluation, but the best method should consider the
project risks while calculating net present value of cashflow generated by the project.
If I were a CFO of an organization then I will consider risk adjusted discount rate because it
calculate NPV while considering the risk factors. There are many advantages of using these
method which are as follows:
1. It can be used for the calculation for different time period and one can use different discount
rate for risk factors for specific time period.
2. One can adjust the risk by incresing the time period.
3. While evaluating the risk for any project, it is the easiest one.
Risk adjusted discount rate method produces most accurate result at differing levels of project
risk and at the same time it is easiest to implement. One needs to calculate the risk factors before
using this method..
What is Network security, or Securiing your data Through Network,N.pdf
What is Network security, or Securiing your data Through Network,
Network security consists of the policies and practices adopted to prevent and monitor
unauthorized access, misuse, modification, or denial of a computer network and network-
accessible resources. Network security involves the authorization of access to data in a network,
which is controlled by the network administrator.
Standards for Network Security are:-
The Network Security Standard provides measures to prevent, detect, and correct network
compromises. The standard is based on both new practices and best practices currently in use at
RIT.
The Cyber Security Technical team at World Level Decides the Standards necessary for the
Network to be secured.
Regulations:-
Cybersecurity regulation comprises directives from the Executive Branch and legislation from
Congress that safeguards information technology and computer systems. The purpose of
cybersecurity regulation is to force companies and organizations to protect their systems and
information from cyber-attacks. Cyber-attacks include viruses, worms, Trojan horses, phishing,
denial of service (DOS) attacks, unauthorized access (stealing intellectual property or
confidential information) and control system attacks.
Network Compilations:-
The term network compliance is a broad one, and can have many meanings. The word
compliance means “the state or act or conforming with or agreeing to do something, often in
response to legislation, rules or regulations or court order.” Complying with all the rules, laws
and orders in effect in the U.S. and other jurisdictions can be a tall order. Within the industry, the
term is usually used to refer to one of the following:
Laws:-
There are many laws in the field of Cyber Security or we can say Network Security, and are
increasing day by day, some of them are,
Difference Between Laws and Regulations:-
Laws are the products of written statutes, passed by either the U.S. Congress or state legislatures.
The legislatures create bills that, when passed by a vote, become law.
Regulations, on the other hand, are standards and rules adopted by administrative agencies that
govern how laws will be enforced. So an agency like the SEC can have its own regulations for
enforcing major securities laws.
Thank You
Solution
What is Network security, or Securiing your data Through Network,
Network security consists of the policies and practices adopted to prevent and monitor
unauthorized access, misuse, modification, or denial of a computer network and network-
accessible resources. Network security involves the authorization of access to data in a network,
which is controlled by the network administrator.
Standards for Network Security are:-
The Network Security Standard provides measures to prevent, detect, and correct network
compromises. The standard is based on both new practices and best practices currently in use at
RIT.
The Cyber Security Technical team at World Level Decides the Standards necessary for .
TrueClay it the important of soil for holding plant nutrients in t.pdf
True
Clay it the important of soil for holding plant nutrients in the soil. Clay particles have a negative
surface charge.
Solution
True
Clay it the important of soil for holding plant nutrients in the soil. Clay particles have a negative
surface charge..
The statement is FalseOnly single target target agents are sunject.pdf
The statement is False
Only single target target agents are sunjected to hetergeneity and clonal evolution, while the
combination therapies are used to minimize the heterogeneity among the poplulation
Solution
The statement is False
Only single target target agents are sunjected to hetergeneity and clonal evolution, while the
combination therapies are used to minimize the heterogeneity among the poplulation.
The reactants along with the oxidation states are Zn = 0 CuSO4.pdf
The reactants along with the oxidation states are:
Zn = 0
CuSO4: Cu = +2, S = +6, O = -2
The products along with the oxidation states are:
Cu = 0
ZnSO4: Zn = +2, S= +6, O=-2
Zn went from 0 to +2 i.e. it lost electrons so it was Oxidized
Cu went from +2 to 0 i.e. it gained electrons so it was Reduced.
Solution
The reactants along with the oxidation states are:
Zn = 0
CuSO4: Cu = +2, S = +6, O = -2
The products along with the oxidation states are:
Cu = 0
ZnSO4: Zn = +2, S= +6, O=-2
Zn went from 0 to +2 i.e. it lost electrons so it was Oxidized
Cu went from +2 to 0 i.e. it gained electrons so it was Reduced..
The scanner performs lexical analysis of a precise program (in our c.pdf
The scanner performs lexical analysis of a precise program (in our case, the straightforward
program). It reads the computer program as a sequence of characters and acknowledges \"larger\"
matter units known as tokens. for instance, if the supply programs contains the characters
VAR ics142: INTEGER; // variable declaration
the scanner would manufacture the tokens
VAR ID(ics142) COLON ID(INTEGER) punctuation
to be processed in later phases of the compiler. Note that the scanner discards white house and
comments between the tokens, i.e. they\'re \"filtered\" and not passed on to later phases. samples
of nontokens ar tabs, line feeds, carriage returns, etc.
How to use FLEX?
FLEX (Fast LEXical instrument generator) may be a tool for generating scanners. In office of
writing a scanner from scratch, you merely ought to establish the vocabulary of a precise
language (e.g. Simple), write a specification of patterns mistreatment regular expressions (e.g.
DIGIT [0-9]), and FLEX can construct a scanner for you. FLEX is mostly utilized in the way
represented here:
First, FLEX reads a specification of a scanner either from associate degree computer file *.lex, or
from commonplace input, and it generates as output a C supply file lex.yy.c. Then, lex.yy.c is
compiled associate degreed connected with the \"-lfl\" library to provide an workable a.out.
Finally, a.out analyzes its input stream and transforms it into a sequence of tokens.
Solution
The scanner performs lexical analysis of a precise program (in our case, the straightforward
program). It reads the computer program as a sequence of characters and acknowledges \"larger\"
matter units known as tokens. for instance, if the supply programs contains the characters
VAR ics142: INTEGER; // variable declaration
the scanner would manufacture the tokens
VAR ID(ics142) COLON ID(INTEGER) punctuation
to be processed in later phases of the compiler. Note that the scanner discards white house and
comments between the tokens, i.e. they\'re \"filtered\" and not passed on to later phases. samples
of nontokens ar tabs, line feeds, carriage returns, etc.
How to use FLEX?
FLEX (Fast LEXical instrument generator) may be a tool for generating scanners. In office of
writing a scanner from scratch, you merely ought to establish the vocabulary of a precise
language (e.g. Simple), write a specification of patterns mistreatment regular expressions (e.g.
DIGIT [0-9]), and FLEX can construct a scanner for you. FLEX is mostly utilized in the way
represented here:
First, FLEX reads a specification of a scanner either from associate degree computer file *.lex, or
from commonplace input, and it generates as output a C supply file lex.yy.c. Then, lex.yy.c is
compiled associate degreed connected with the \"-lfl\" library to provide an workable a.out.
Finally, a.out analyzes its input stream and transforms it into a sequence of tokens..
Solution Pseudoextinction refers to- D) a species evolving to t.pdf
Solution
:
Pseudoextinction refers to-
D) a species evolving to the point where it is no longer recongnized as a parental species.
In this type of extinction ancestral species is no longer exists and a new subspecies
evolved.Pseudoextinction leads to evolution of species.Currently present species of birds and
some animals are the result of evolution through pseudoextinction and their ancestral species not
exist now..
Share Holders Equity = Current Assets + Net Fixed Assets - Current.pdf
Share Holder\'s Equity = Current Assets + Net Fixed Assets - Current Liabilities - Long term
Debt
= $ 2210 +$ 9700 - $ 1370 - $ 4020
= $ 6,520
Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
= $ 2,210 - $ 1,370
= $ 840
Solution
Share Holder\'s Equity = Current Assets + Net Fixed Assets - Current Liabilities - Long term
Debt
= $ 2210 +$ 9700 - $ 1370 - $ 4020
= $ 6,520
Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
= $ 2,210 - $ 1,370
= $ 840.
The correct answer for m_1=2 is 2,3 for lSolutionThe corre.pdf
The correct answer for m_1=2 is 2,3 for l
Solution
The correct answer for m_1=2 is 2,3 for l.
solimportance for an organization to implement an enterprise system.pdf
sol:importance for an organization to implement an enterprise system
1)we can easily see into main processes of various deparrtments in an organization
2)there is a keen tracking of inter department activities
3)a single report will be given which will be analyzed for all the departments
4)there is no needed installing differet software for different departments ,just install same
software
for all the departments
5)by using this erp we can integrate the ecommerce integration ,so by using this we can web
based tracking
6)erp is an structured design so there is no need of implementing the whole software ,as it is
modular software
we can implement required piece of software
7)erp system are specificly used for international companies or globally dispered enterprise
organizations
Solution
sol:importance for an organization to implement an enterprise system
1)we can easily see into main processes of various deparrtments in an organization
2)there is a keen tracking of inter department activities
3)a single report will be given which will be analyzed for all the departments
4)there is no needed installing differet software for different departments ,just install same
software
for all the departments
5)by using this erp we can integrate the ecommerce integration ,so by using this we can web
based tracking
6)erp is an structured design so there is no need of implementing the whole software ,as it is
modular software
we can implement required piece of software
7)erp system are specificly used for international companies or globally dispered enterprise
organizations.
We use the complementation principle. Clearly the.pdf
We use the complementation principle. Clearly the 20 people can be seated in 20!
ways without any restrictions. So, we now want to substract the possibility where the
youngest(Y) and the oldest(O) are seated less than 3 seats appart. case1 - No seat in between -
Now we can treat (OY) or (YO) as just a single person. Hence # such seatings is 19! *2 (for OY
or YO ordering). Case 2 - 1 Seat in between. Now we observe that this duo can be seated in 18
ways - ie X^iOXYX^17-i ie some no of people on the left - can range from 0 to 17 no more. So,
seat them in 18 ways, permute OY,YO in 2 ways(this will multiply) and then permute the 18
people in 18! ways - 2*18*18! Case 2 - 2 in between, similar analysis gives us that the left guy
from O,Y can be seated in 17 ways - X^i O XX Y X^{16-i}. So i ranges from 0 to 16 ie 17
ways. ie 2* 17 * 18! So total possibilities = 20! - 2*18!(19 + 18 + 17) is the answer. The
previous answer has ignored more than 3 chairs possibility. Message me if you have any
doubts
Solution
We use the complementation principle. Clearly the 20 people can be seated in 20!
ways without any restrictions. So, we now want to substract the possibility where the
youngest(Y) and the oldest(O) are seated less than 3 seats appart. case1 - No seat in between -
Now we can treat (OY) or (YO) as just a single person. Hence # such seatings is 19! *2 (for OY
or YO ordering). Case 2 - 1 Seat in between. Now we observe that this duo can be seated in 18
ways - ie X^iOXYX^17-i ie some no of people on the left - can range from 0 to 17 no more. So,
seat them in 18 ways, permute OY,YO in 2 ways(this will multiply) and then permute the 18
people in 18! ways - 2*18*18! Case 2 - 2 in between, similar analysis gives us that the left guy
from O,Y can be seated in 17 ways - X^i O XX Y X^{16-i}. So i ranges from 0 to 16 ie 17
ways. ie 2* 17 * 18! So total possibilities = 20! - 2*18!(19 + 18 + 17) is the answer. The
previous answer has ignored more than 3 chairs possibility. Message me if you have any
doubts.
right idea but numbers are wrong all over the placeSolution.pdf
right idea but numbers are wrong all over the place
Solution
right idea but numbers are wrong all over the place.
Program of sorting using shell sort #include stdio.h #de.pdf
/* Program of sorting using shell sort */
#include
#define MAX 20
main()
{
int arr[MAX], i,j,k,n,incr;
printf(\"Enter the number of elements : \");
scanf(\"%d\",&n);
for(i=0;i=1)
{
for(j=incr;j= 0 && k < arr[i]; i = i-incr)
arr[i+incr]=arr[i];
arr[i+incr]=k;
}
printf(\"Increment=%d \ \",incr);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf(\"%d \", arr[i]);
printf(\"\ \");
incr=incr-2; /*Decrease the increment*/
}/*End of while*/
printf(\"Sorted list is :\ \");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf(\"%d \", arr[i]);
printf(\"\ \");
}/*End of main()*/
redix sort
/*Program of sorting using radix sort*/
# include
# include
struct node
{
int info ;
struct node *link;
}*start=NULL;
main()
{
struct node *tmp,*q;
int i,n,item;
printf(\"Enter the number of elements in the list : \");
scanf(\"%d\", &n);
for(i=0;iinfo=item;
tmp->link=NULL;
if(start==NULL) /* Inserting first element */
start=tmp;
else
{
q=start;
while(q->link!=NULL)
q=q->link;
q->link=tmp;
}
}/*End of for*/
printf(\"Unsorted list is :\ \");
display();
radix_sort();
printf(\"Sorted list is :\ \");
display ();
}/*End of main()*/
display()
{
struct node *p=start;
while( p !=NULL)
{
printf(\"%d \", p->info);
p= p->link;
}
printf(\"\ \");
}/*End of display()*/
radix_sort()
{
int i,k,dig,maxdig,mindig,least_sig,most_sig;
struct node *p, *rear[10], *front[10];
least_sig=1;
most_sig=large_dig(start);
for(k = least_sig; k <= most_sig ; k++)
{
printf(\"PASS %d : Examining %dth digit from right \",k,k);
for(i = 0 ; i <= 9 ; i++)
{
rear[i] = NULL;
front[i] = NULL ;
}
maxdig=0;
mindig=9;
p = start ;
while( p != NULL)
{
/*Find kth digit in the number*/
dig = digit(p->info, k);
if(dig>maxdig)
maxdig=dig;
if(diglink = p ;
rear[dig] = p ;
p=p->link;/*Go to next number in the list*/
}/*End while */
/* maxdig and mindig are the maximum amd minimum
digits of the kth digits of all the numbers*/
printf(\"mindig=%d maxdig=%d\ \",mindig,maxdig);
/*Join all the queues to form the new linked list*/
start=front[mindig];
for(i=mindig;ilink=front[i+1];
else
rear[i+1]=rear[i];
}
rear[maxdig]->link=NULL;
printf(\"New list : \");
display();
}/* End for */
}/*End of radix_sort*/
/* This function finds number of digits in the largest element of the list */
int large_dig()
{
struct node *p=start ;
int large = 0,ndig = 0 ;
while(p != NULL)
{
if(p ->info > large)
large = p->info;
p = p->link ;
}
printf(\"Largest Element is %d , \",large);
while(large != 0)
{
ndig++;
large = large/10 ;
}
printf(\"Number of digits in it are %d\ \",ndig);
return(ndig);
} /*End of large_dig()*/
/*This function returns kth digit of a number*/
int digit(int number, int k)
{
int digit, i ;
for(i = 1 ; i <=k ; i++)
{
digit = number % 10 ;
number = number /10 ;
}
return(digit);
}/*End of digit()*/
Solution
/* Program of sorting using shell sort */
#include
#define MAX 20
main()
{
int arr[MAX], i,j,k,n,incr;
printf(\"Enter the number of elements : \");
scanf(\"%d\",&n);
for(i=0;i=1)
{
for(j=incr;j= 0 && k < arr[i]; i = i-incr)
arr[i+incr]=arr[i];
arr[i+incr]=k;
}
printf(\.
The sample proportion falls between 0.4 and 0.6Solution The s.pdf
The sample proportion falls between 0.4 and 0.6
Solution
The sample proportion falls between 0.4 and 0.6.
More from anujmkt (20)
NaF would be having highest melting point because.pdf
NaF would be having highest melting point because.pdf
The four bases in DNA are Adenine, Guanine, Cytos.pdf
The four bases in DNA are Adenine, Guanine, Cytos.pdf
b) HNO2,NO2^+ as when H+ will leave then NO2- wil.pdf
b) HNO2,NO2^+ as when H+ will leave then NO2- wil.pdf
Number of moles of Calcium = 0.05Number of equivalents of calcium .pdf
Number of moles of Calcium = 0.05Number of equivalents of calcium .pdf
While doing capital investment, CFO analyze all the risk related to .pdf
While doing capital investment, CFO analyze all the risk related to .pdf
What is Network security, or Securiing your data Through Network,N.pdf
What is Network security, or Securiing your data Through Network,N.pdf
TrueClay it the important of soil for holding plant nutrients in t.pdf
TrueClay it the important of soil for holding plant nutrients in t.pdf
The statement is FalseOnly single target target agents are sunject.pdf
The statement is FalseOnly single target target agents are sunject.pdf
The reactants along with the oxidation states are Zn = 0 CuSO4.pdf
The reactants along with the oxidation states are Zn = 0 CuSO4.pdf
The scanner performs lexical analysis of a precise program (in our c.pdf
The scanner performs lexical analysis of a precise program (in our c.pdf
Solution Pseudoextinction refers to- D) a species evolving to t.pdf
Solution Pseudoextinction refers to- D) a species evolving to t.pdf
Share Holders Equity = Current Assets + Net Fixed Assets - Current.pdf
Share Holders Equity = Current Assets + Net Fixed Assets - Current.pdf
The correct answer for m_1=2 is 2,3 for lSolutionThe corre.pdf
The correct answer for m_1=2 is 2,3 for lSolutionThe corre.pdf
solimportance for an organization to implement an enterprise system.pdf
solimportance for an organization to implement an enterprise system.pdf
We use the complementation principle. Clearly the.pdf
We use the complementation principle. Clearly the.pdf
right idea but numbers are wrong all over the placeSolution.pdf
right idea but numbers are wrong all over the placeSolution.pdf
Program of sorting using shell sort #include stdio.h #de.pdf
Program of sorting using shell sort #include stdio.h #de.pdf
The sample proportion falls between 0.4 and 0.6Solution The s.pdf
The sample proportion falls between 0.4 and 0.6Solution The s.pdf
Recently uploaded
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
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https://www.slideshare.net/shabnambano20?utm_campaign=profiletracking&utm_medium=sssite&utm_source=ssslideview
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI funded books
Wednesday 22 May 2024, 14:00-15:00.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Event Link:-
https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-exploring-gemini-ai-and-integration-with-mulesoft/
Agenda
● Java 17 Upgrade Overview
● Why and by when do customers need to upgrade to Java 17?
● Is there any immediate impact to upgrading to Mule Runtime 4.6 and beyond?
● Which MuleSoft products are in scope?
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/
YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
Shyam Raj Prasad-
https://www.linkedin.com/in/shyam-raj-prasad/
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
Class 11 CBSE Business Studies Project ( AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE)
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI funded books
Wednesday 22 May 2024, 14:00-15:00.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Answers to Home assignment on UV-Visible spectroscopy: Calculation of wavelength of UV-Visible absorption
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
Child centred education is an educational approach that priorities the interest, needs and abilities of the child in the learning process.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Presentation required for the master in Education.
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
This slide describes the research aptitude of unit 2 in the UGC NET paper I.
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
Geographical themes connected with Taylor Swift's ERAS tour - coming to the UK in June 2024
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Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Please follow the data and description EBNF In the stream of c.pdf
- 1. Please follow the data and description : EBNF : In the stream of computer science, Extended Backus–Naur Form (EBNF) is a family of metasyntax notations, any of which can be used to express a context-free grammar. They are said to be the extensions of the basic Backus–Naur Form (BNF) metasyntax notation. The earliest EBNF was originally developed by Niklaus Wirth incorporating some of the concepts from Wirth syntax notation. However, many variants of EBNF are in use. The International Organization for Standardization has adopted an EBNF standard (ISO/IEC 14977). BNF : BNF is the abbrevation of Backus Normal Form or Backus–Naur Form which is one of the two main notation techniques for context-free grammars, often used to describe the syntax of languages used in computing, such as computer programming languages, document formats, instruction sets and communication protocols. They are applied wherever exact descriptions of languages are needed, for instance, in official language specifications, in manuals, and in textbooks on programming language theory. EBNF To BNF : Given, -> {b} -> a[b] a) -> {b} = Here S is a sequence of A that is optionally followed by a sequence of b and S together. -> | b ; b) -> a[b] = Here A is composed of 'a', that is then followed by an optional 'b', followed by another A combinedly. -> a | a b ; Hope this is helpful. Solution Please follow the data and description :
- 2. EBNF : In the stream of computer science, Extended Backus–Naur Form (EBNF) is a family of metasyntax notations, any of which can be used to express a context-free grammar. They are said to be the extensions of the basic Backus–Naur Form (BNF) metasyntax notation. The earliest EBNF was originally developed by Niklaus Wirth incorporating some of the concepts from Wirth syntax notation. However, many variants of EBNF are in use. The International Organization for Standardization has adopted an EBNF standard (ISO/IEC 14977). BNF : BNF is the abbrevation of Backus Normal Form or Backus–Naur Form which is one of the two main notation techniques for context-free grammars, often used to describe the syntax of languages used in computing, such as computer programming languages, document formats, instruction sets and communication protocols. They are applied wherever exact descriptions of languages are needed, for instance, in official language specifications, in manuals, and in textbooks on programming language theory. EBNF To BNF : Given, -> {b} -> a[b] a) -> {b} = Here S is a sequence of A that is optionally followed by a sequence of b and S together. -> | b ; b) -> a[b] = Here A is composed of 'a', that is then followed by an optional 'b', followed by another A combinedly. -> a | a b ; Hope this is helpful.