P L A T F O R M S T R A T E G Y
How to design, ignite and scale your marketplace
Laure Claire Reillier
Lauchworks & Co
@Lreillier
N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
© LAUNCHWORKS & CO
© LAUNCHWORKS VENTURES LTD.
- 2 -
N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
Who recognizes this place?
Platform:
A business creating significant value through the
acquisition, matching, and connection of two or
more customer groups to enable them to transact
- 3 -
Marketplaces
Products, Services
eBay, Alibaba, airbnb, Upwork
Cards &
Payment platforms
Operating systems
& app stores
Credit cards, Payment services
Visa, Mastercard, PayPal
Operating systems, app stores
Apple AppStore,
Windows, Android
Social platforms
Network & messaging
platforms
Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn
© LAUNCHWORKS & CON O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
Source	
  Platform	
  Strategy,	
  Routledge	
  2017
Value is increasingly concentrated in the upper
right hand side quadrant: Digital Platforms
E-commerce retailers
PhysicalDigital
Traditional
(LINEAR)
Platforms
(MULTI-SIDED)
Digital platforms
Retail store
Auction House
Business model
Channel
Car manufacturer
Local service provider
(plumber, restaurant)
Digital marketplacesSoftware-as-a-service
companies
Traditional dating
agency
Payment platforms
Digital Marketplaces
- 4 -
Shopping mall
Farmers’ market
Digital	
  marketplaces	
  are	
  a
type	
  of	
  platforms	
  where
goods	
  &	
  services
are	
  exchanged
Operating Systems
& App stores
Social platforms
Source	
  Platform	
  Strategy,	
  Routledge	
  2017
© LAUNCHWORKS & CON O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
Since the Industrial Revolution traditional
businesses have followed a linear model
- 5 -
(1985)
© LAUNCHWORKS & CON O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
Source	
  Platform	
  Strategy,	
  Routledge	
  2017
Marketplaces
are not linear
businesses
© LAUNCHWORKS VENTURES LTD.
- 6 -
N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
Marketplaces’ new ‘rocket designs’ are
replacing the value chain of traditional firms
PRODUCERS USERS
STRATEGIC
ENABLERS
GOVERNANCE
TRUST
BRAND
KEY ENABLERS
IT
PAYMENTS
UX
- 7 -
A critical mass of
producers…
…and users on both
sides
Participants who may
want to transact are
‘introduced’
Buy, meet, exchange,
contribute
Participants exchange
info so they can transact
Learn from data to
enhance experience
© LAUNCHWORKS & CON O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
Source	
  Platform	
  Strategy,	
  Routledge	
  2017
Different
priorities
across
lifestages
© LAUNCHWORKS VENTURES LTD.
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N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
Successful marketplace scaling requires
laser focus on key priorities
© LAUNCHWORKS VENTURES LTD.
- 9 -
Marketplace design
Customer/Transaction
Growth
Balanced & Relevant
Liquidity
Trust and Loyalty
Creating Product
Market Fit
Sparking Liquidity
Raising funds
Business Growth
Profitability
Platform Power
Users
Producers
2-Ignition 3-Scale-up 4-Defensive growth
Critical mass
A
C
B
1-Pre-launch
Source:	
  Launchworks	
  &	
  Co
N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
Source	
  Platform	
  Strategy,	
  Routledge	
  2017
Develop two
value
propositions
© LAUNCHWORKS VENTURES LTD.
- 10 -
N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
Value proposition design is key since it needs to
address different marketplace stakeholders
© LAUNCHWORKS VENTURES LTD.
- 11 -
Airbnb Guests Hosts How does airbnb deliver?
Value proposition
Broken down by value
brought by each
participant
Hosts: access to a
large choice of
homes
Airbnb: efficient
search, trust & safety,
payment, insurance
Guests: reviews
Airbnb: listing
services, efficient
matching, payment
services, insurance
Sets governance for the ecosystem
Manages platform ecosystem by
efficiently attracting, matching &
connecting travellers with home
owners globally
Takes a commission on transactions
between guests and hosts
Vs.
Hilton Guests How does Hilton deliver?
Value proposition ‘Leading brands serving virtually any lodging
need anywhere’*
Identify prime locations, build/acquire
hotels, manage hospitality logistics, sell
rooms and invest in Hilton brands
*Source:	
  Hilton	
  Investor	
  Presentation,	
  2016
ATTRACT
Source	
  Platform	
  Strategy,	
  Routledge	
  2017
N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
Ignition is about marketplace fit, sparking
liquidity and securing resources
© LAUNCHWORKS VENTURES LTD.
- 12 -
Marketplace design
Customer/Transaction
Growth
Balanced & Relevant
Liquidity
Trust and Loyalty
Creating Product
Market Fit
Sparking Liquidity
Raising funds
Business Growth
Profitability
Platform Power
Users
Producers
2-Ignition 3-Scale-up 4-Defensive growth
Critical mass
A
C
B
1-Pre-launch
N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
Source	
  Platform	
  Strategy,	
  Routledge	
  2017
Getting the cookie cutter right
Cancellation rate
> 35% vs. <3%
© LAUNCHWORKS VENTURES LTD.
- 13 - Photo	
  credits	
  to	
  Blablacar
N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
Key scale-up priorities are usually threefold
© LAUNCHWORKS VENTURES LTD.
- 14 -
Marketplace design
Customer/Transaction
Growth
Balanced & Relevant
Liquidity
Trust and Loyalty
Creating Product
Market Fit
Sparking Liquidity
Raising funds
Business Growth
Profitability
Platform Power
Users
Producers
2-Ignition 3-Scale-up 4-Defensive growth
Critical mass
A
C
B
1-Pre-launch
N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
Source	
  Platform	
  Strategy,	
  Routledge	
  2017
A robust trust framework is key to
enabling marketplace transactions
© LAUNCHWORKS VENTURES LTD.
- 15 -
N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
May the Power of Platforms be
with you!
- 16 -
© LAUNCHWORKS & CO
www.platformstrategy.co
N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
© LAUNCHWORKS & CO
- 17 -
LAUNCHWORKS
Advice from the platform experts
www.launchworks.co
Thank you
N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7

Platform Strategy: How to design, ignite and scale your marketplace

  • 1.
    P L AT F O R M S T R A T E G Y How to design, ignite and scale your marketplace Laure Claire Reillier Lauchworks & Co @Lreillier N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7 © LAUNCHWORKS & CO
  • 2.
    © LAUNCHWORKS VENTURESLTD. - 2 - N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7 Who recognizes this place?
  • 3.
    Platform: A business creatingsignificant value through the acquisition, matching, and connection of two or more customer groups to enable them to transact - 3 - Marketplaces Products, Services eBay, Alibaba, airbnb, Upwork Cards & Payment platforms Operating systems & app stores Credit cards, Payment services Visa, Mastercard, PayPal Operating systems, app stores Apple AppStore, Windows, Android Social platforms Network & messaging platforms Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn © LAUNCHWORKS & CON O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7 Source  Platform  Strategy,  Routledge  2017
  • 4.
    Value is increasinglyconcentrated in the upper right hand side quadrant: Digital Platforms E-commerce retailers PhysicalDigital Traditional (LINEAR) Platforms (MULTI-SIDED) Digital platforms Retail store Auction House Business model Channel Car manufacturer Local service provider (plumber, restaurant) Digital marketplacesSoftware-as-a-service companies Traditional dating agency Payment platforms Digital Marketplaces - 4 - Shopping mall Farmers’ market Digital  marketplaces  are  a type  of  platforms  where goods  &  services are  exchanged Operating Systems & App stores Social platforms Source  Platform  Strategy,  Routledge  2017 © LAUNCHWORKS & CON O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
  • 5.
    Since the IndustrialRevolution traditional businesses have followed a linear model - 5 - (1985) © LAUNCHWORKS & CON O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7 Source  Platform  Strategy,  Routledge  2017
  • 6.
    Marketplaces are not linear businesses ©LAUNCHWORKS VENTURES LTD. - 6 - N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
  • 7.
    Marketplaces’ new ‘rocketdesigns’ are replacing the value chain of traditional firms PRODUCERS USERS STRATEGIC ENABLERS GOVERNANCE TRUST BRAND KEY ENABLERS IT PAYMENTS UX - 7 - A critical mass of producers… …and users on both sides Participants who may want to transact are ‘introduced’ Buy, meet, exchange, contribute Participants exchange info so they can transact Learn from data to enhance experience © LAUNCHWORKS & CON O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7 Source  Platform  Strategy,  Routledge  2017
  • 8.
  • 9.
    Successful marketplace scalingrequires laser focus on key priorities © LAUNCHWORKS VENTURES LTD. - 9 - Marketplace design Customer/Transaction Growth Balanced & Relevant Liquidity Trust and Loyalty Creating Product Market Fit Sparking Liquidity Raising funds Business Growth Profitability Platform Power Users Producers 2-Ignition 3-Scale-up 4-Defensive growth Critical mass A C B 1-Pre-launch Source:  Launchworks  &  Co N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7 Source  Platform  Strategy,  Routledge  2017
  • 10.
    Develop two value propositions © LAUNCHWORKSVENTURES LTD. - 10 - N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
  • 11.
    Value proposition designis key since it needs to address different marketplace stakeholders © LAUNCHWORKS VENTURES LTD. - 11 - Airbnb Guests Hosts How does airbnb deliver? Value proposition Broken down by value brought by each participant Hosts: access to a large choice of homes Airbnb: efficient search, trust & safety, payment, insurance Guests: reviews Airbnb: listing services, efficient matching, payment services, insurance Sets governance for the ecosystem Manages platform ecosystem by efficiently attracting, matching & connecting travellers with home owners globally Takes a commission on transactions between guests and hosts Vs. Hilton Guests How does Hilton deliver? Value proposition ‘Leading brands serving virtually any lodging need anywhere’* Identify prime locations, build/acquire hotels, manage hospitality logistics, sell rooms and invest in Hilton brands *Source:  Hilton  Investor  Presentation,  2016 ATTRACT Source  Platform  Strategy,  Routledge  2017 N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
  • 12.
    Ignition is aboutmarketplace fit, sparking liquidity and securing resources © LAUNCHWORKS VENTURES LTD. - 12 - Marketplace design Customer/Transaction Growth Balanced & Relevant Liquidity Trust and Loyalty Creating Product Market Fit Sparking Liquidity Raising funds Business Growth Profitability Platform Power Users Producers 2-Ignition 3-Scale-up 4-Defensive growth Critical mass A C B 1-Pre-launch N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7 Source  Platform  Strategy,  Routledge  2017
  • 13.
    Getting the cookiecutter right Cancellation rate > 35% vs. <3% © LAUNCHWORKS VENTURES LTD. - 13 - Photo  credits  to  Blablacar N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
  • 14.
    Key scale-up prioritiesare usually threefold © LAUNCHWORKS VENTURES LTD. - 14 - Marketplace design Customer/Transaction Growth Balanced & Relevant Liquidity Trust and Loyalty Creating Product Market Fit Sparking Liquidity Raising funds Business Growth Profitability Platform Power Users Producers 2-Ignition 3-Scale-up 4-Defensive growth Critical mass A C B 1-Pre-launch N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7 Source  Platform  Strategy,  Routledge  2017
  • 15.
    A robust trustframework is key to enabling marketplace transactions © LAUNCHWORKS VENTURES LTD. - 15 - N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
  • 16.
    May the Powerof Platforms be with you! - 16 - © LAUNCHWORKS & CO www.platformstrategy.co N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7
  • 17.
    © LAUNCHWORKS &CO - 17 - LAUNCHWORKS Advice from the platform experts www.launchworks.co Thank you N O V E M B E R 8 T H 2 0 1 7