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PLASTICRECYCLING
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING
MTECH (CAD/CAM)
Manufacturing of Plastic Products
PRESENTED BY – ANIRUDH
THIRIVEEDHI
(232311002)
AnApproachtoboost
toprotectenvironment
TABLEOF CONTENT
1. What is Plastic Recycling ?
2. Identification of Polymer. (Resin)
3. How to recycle the Recyclable Plastics?
4. Management of Recyclable Plastics.
5. Advantages of recycling.
6. Problems existing in recycling& Eradicative methods.
7. Literature review.
8. References.
WHAT IS PLASTIC RECYCLING ?
DOI:10.3390/polym13193242
Process of Plastic Recycling Process
Collection: Plastic waste is collected from various sources, such as
households, businesses, and industries.
Sorting: The collected plastic is sorted based on its type and color.
This step is crucial because different types of plastic require
different recycling processes.
Cleaning: The sorted plastic is cleaned to remove any
contaminants, such as dirt, labels, or residue.
Shredding: The cleaned plastic is shredded into small pieces or
flakes. This increases the surface area of the plastic, making it
easier to process.
Melting: The shredded plastic is melted down and formed into
pellets, which can be used as raw material for manufacturing new
plastic products.
Manufacturing: The recycled plastic pellets are used to
manufacture a wide range of products, including plastic bottles,
containers, bags, and packaging materials.
IDENTIFICATION OF POLYMER
MANAGEMENT OF RECYCLABLE PLASTICS.
https://youtu.be/I_fUpP-hq3A?feature=shared
HOW TO RECYCLE THE RECYCLABLE PLASTICS?
DOI:10.1007/978-94-011-5125-2_14
ADVANTAGES OF RECYCLING.
Reduction of Landfill Waste
Less Pollution
Energy Savings
Support for Sustainable Practices
Extended Lifecycle of Plastics
Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Job Creation and Economic Benefits
Promotion of a Circular Economy
Conservation of Resources
PROBLEMS EXISTING IN RECYCLING & ERADICATIVE METHODS.
PROBLEMS ERADICATIVE METHODS
Contamination Improved Collection Systems
Lack of Infrastructure Advanced Sorting Technologies
Complexity and Diversity Standardization of Plastics
Economic Viability
Consumer Education and Awareness
Limited Markets Investment in Recycling Infrastructure
Single-Use Plastics Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)
Environmental Impact Regulatory Measures
doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09028
PROBLEMS EXISTING IN RECYCLING&ERADICATIVE METHODS.
PAPER 1 : Managing Plastic Waste Sorting, Recycling, Disposal, and
Product Redesign
• Highlight the role of policy and regulation in promoting plastic
recycling, and discuss potential policy interventions that could
enhance recycling rates and sustainability.
• The complexity of plastic waste streams, the lack of standardized
recycling processes, and the economic viability of recycling
operations.
• By continuing to innovate, collaborate, and invest in recycling
infrastructure, we can create a more sustainable future for generations
to come.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c05013
PROBLEMS EXISTING IN RECYCLING&ERADICATIVE METHODS.
PAPER 2 :Plastics recycling ;challenges and opportunities
• Advances in technology have led to the development of innovative
recycling processes that can handle a wider range of plastics. These
technologies, such as chemical recycling and pyrolysis, show promise
in increasing the recyclability of plastics and reducing waste.
• Investment in recycling infrastructure, research into new recycling
technologies, and collaboration between stakeholders across the
plastics value chain.
• Looking ahead, it is clear that a holistic approach is needed to
address the challenges and capitalize on the opportunities in
plastics recycling.
doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0311
PROBLEMS EXISTING IN RECYCLING&ERADICATIVE METHODS.
PAPER 3 :Plastic recycling and their use as raw material for the
synthesis of carbonaceous materials
• Feasibility of using recycled plastics as a raw material for the
synthesis of carbonaceous materials.
• It also reduces the reliance on fossil fuels for the production of
carbonaceous materials, leading to a decrease in greenhouse gas
emissions and environmental impact.
• By addressing the challenges and advancing research in this field, we
can unlock the full potential of recycled plastics as a valuable
resource for the synthesis of high-performance carbonaceous materials.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09028
Paper Results
S
No
PAPER TITLE AUTHOR Year Summary DOE
1.
Managing Plastic Waste
Sorting, Recycling, Disposal,
and Product Redesign
Jean-Paul
Lange 2021
Plastic sorting,recycling,
energy ,biodegradation ,
design for recycling.
https://doi.org
/10.1021/acssu
schemeng.1c05
013
2.
Plastics recycling: challenges
and opportunities
Jefferson
Hopewell,Robert
Dvorak,and Edwa
rd Kosior.
2009
Recycling is one of the most
important actions currently
available to reduce these
impacts and represents one
of the most dynamic areas in
the plastics industry today.
doi: 10.1098/rs
tb.2008.0311
LITERATURE REVIEW.
S
No
PAPER TITLE AUTHOR Year Summary DOE
3.
Plastic recycling and their use
as raw material for the
synthesis of carbonaceous
materials
Rodrigo
A. Muñoz
Meneses a b, G
erardo Cabrera
-Papamija
2022
Circular economy (CE)
Waste plastics
Waste recovery
Nanocarbons
https://doi.or
g/10.1016/j.h
eliyon.2022.e
09028
4.
Use of recycled plastics in
wood plastic composites
Saeed Kazemi
Najafi
2013
Thermoplastics
Reutilizing the post-
consumed polymeric
materials
https://doi.or
g/10.1016/j.w
asman.2013.0
5.017
5.
Advances in chemical recycling of
post-consumer polyethylene
terephthalate waste
Surya Prakash
Gautam,
Bhuvnesh
Bharti.
2020
Hydrolyisis
Glycolysis
Amynolisis
Chemical recycling
doi: 10.1039/
d1ma01112j
LITERATURE REVIEW.
References
Title: "Plastics recycling: challenges and opportunities"
Authors: Hopewell, J., et al.
Journal: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
Year: 2009
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0311
Title: "Recent advances and challenges in plastic recycling"
Authors: Ghosh, S.K., et al.
Journal: Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Year: 2020
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-08491-2
Title: "A review of plastic waste biodegradation"
Authors: Sivan, A.
Journal: Critical Reviews in Biotechnology
Year: 2011
DOI: 10.3109/07388551.2010.536257
Title: "Plastic waste: environmental effects and
challenges for recycling"
Authors: Al-Salem, S.M., et al.
Journal: Journal of King Saud University -
Engineering Sciences
Year: 2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.jksues.2017.05.011
Title: "Plastic waste: resource recovery and
recycling"
Authors: Andrady, A.L.
Journal: Plastics Engineering
Year: 2003
DOI: 10.1002/pen.10061

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PLASTIC RECYCLING and to reduce the waste landfill

  • 1. PLASTICRECYCLING DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MTECH (CAD/CAM) Manufacturing of Plastic Products PRESENTED BY – ANIRUDH THIRIVEEDHI (232311002) AnApproachtoboost toprotectenvironment
  • 2. TABLEOF CONTENT 1. What is Plastic Recycling ? 2. Identification of Polymer. (Resin) 3. How to recycle the Recyclable Plastics? 4. Management of Recyclable Plastics. 5. Advantages of recycling. 6. Problems existing in recycling& Eradicative methods. 7. Literature review. 8. References.
  • 3. WHAT IS PLASTIC RECYCLING ? DOI:10.3390/polym13193242 Process of Plastic Recycling Process Collection: Plastic waste is collected from various sources, such as households, businesses, and industries. Sorting: The collected plastic is sorted based on its type and color. This step is crucial because different types of plastic require different recycling processes. Cleaning: The sorted plastic is cleaned to remove any contaminants, such as dirt, labels, or residue. Shredding: The cleaned plastic is shredded into small pieces or flakes. This increases the surface area of the plastic, making it easier to process. Melting: The shredded plastic is melted down and formed into pellets, which can be used as raw material for manufacturing new plastic products. Manufacturing: The recycled plastic pellets are used to manufacture a wide range of products, including plastic bottles, containers, bags, and packaging materials.
  • 5. MANAGEMENT OF RECYCLABLE PLASTICS. https://youtu.be/I_fUpP-hq3A?feature=shared
  • 6. HOW TO RECYCLE THE RECYCLABLE PLASTICS? DOI:10.1007/978-94-011-5125-2_14
  • 7. ADVANTAGES OF RECYCLING. Reduction of Landfill Waste Less Pollution Energy Savings Support for Sustainable Practices Extended Lifecycle of Plastics Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Job Creation and Economic Benefits Promotion of a Circular Economy Conservation of Resources
  • 8. PROBLEMS EXISTING IN RECYCLING & ERADICATIVE METHODS. PROBLEMS ERADICATIVE METHODS Contamination Improved Collection Systems Lack of Infrastructure Advanced Sorting Technologies Complexity and Diversity Standardization of Plastics Economic Viability Consumer Education and Awareness Limited Markets Investment in Recycling Infrastructure Single-Use Plastics Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Environmental Impact Regulatory Measures doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09028
  • 9. PROBLEMS EXISTING IN RECYCLING&ERADICATIVE METHODS. PAPER 1 : Managing Plastic Waste Sorting, Recycling, Disposal, and Product Redesign • Highlight the role of policy and regulation in promoting plastic recycling, and discuss potential policy interventions that could enhance recycling rates and sustainability. • The complexity of plastic waste streams, the lack of standardized recycling processes, and the economic viability of recycling operations. • By continuing to innovate, collaborate, and invest in recycling infrastructure, we can create a more sustainable future for generations to come. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c05013
  • 10. PROBLEMS EXISTING IN RECYCLING&ERADICATIVE METHODS. PAPER 2 :Plastics recycling ;challenges and opportunities • Advances in technology have led to the development of innovative recycling processes that can handle a wider range of plastics. These technologies, such as chemical recycling and pyrolysis, show promise in increasing the recyclability of plastics and reducing waste. • Investment in recycling infrastructure, research into new recycling technologies, and collaboration between stakeholders across the plastics value chain. • Looking ahead, it is clear that a holistic approach is needed to address the challenges and capitalize on the opportunities in plastics recycling. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0311
  • 11. PROBLEMS EXISTING IN RECYCLING&ERADICATIVE METHODS. PAPER 3 :Plastic recycling and their use as raw material for the synthesis of carbonaceous materials • Feasibility of using recycled plastics as a raw material for the synthesis of carbonaceous materials. • It also reduces the reliance on fossil fuels for the production of carbonaceous materials, leading to a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions and environmental impact. • By addressing the challenges and advancing research in this field, we can unlock the full potential of recycled plastics as a valuable resource for the synthesis of high-performance carbonaceous materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09028
  • 13.
  • 14. S No PAPER TITLE AUTHOR Year Summary DOE 1. Managing Plastic Waste Sorting, Recycling, Disposal, and Product Redesign Jean-Paul Lange 2021 Plastic sorting,recycling, energy ,biodegradation , design for recycling. https://doi.org /10.1021/acssu schemeng.1c05 013 2. Plastics recycling: challenges and opportunities Jefferson Hopewell,Robert Dvorak,and Edwa rd Kosior. 2009 Recycling is one of the most important actions currently available to reduce these impacts and represents one of the most dynamic areas in the plastics industry today. doi: 10.1098/rs tb.2008.0311 LITERATURE REVIEW.
  • 15. S No PAPER TITLE AUTHOR Year Summary DOE 3. Plastic recycling and their use as raw material for the synthesis of carbonaceous materials Rodrigo A. Muñoz Meneses a b, G erardo Cabrera -Papamija 2022 Circular economy (CE) Waste plastics Waste recovery Nanocarbons https://doi.or g/10.1016/j.h eliyon.2022.e 09028 4. Use of recycled plastics in wood plastic composites Saeed Kazemi Najafi 2013 Thermoplastics Reutilizing the post- consumed polymeric materials https://doi.or g/10.1016/j.w asman.2013.0 5.017 5. Advances in chemical recycling of post-consumer polyethylene terephthalate waste Surya Prakash Gautam, Bhuvnesh Bharti. 2020 Hydrolyisis Glycolysis Amynolisis Chemical recycling doi: 10.1039/ d1ma01112j LITERATURE REVIEW.
  • 16. References Title: "Plastics recycling: challenges and opportunities" Authors: Hopewell, J., et al. Journal: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Year: 2009 DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0311 Title: "Recent advances and challenges in plastic recycling" Authors: Ghosh, S.K., et al. Journal: Environmental Science and Pollution Research Year: 2020 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-08491-2 Title: "A review of plastic waste biodegradation" Authors: Sivan, A. Journal: Critical Reviews in Biotechnology Year: 2011 DOI: 10.3109/07388551.2010.536257 Title: "Plastic waste: environmental effects and challenges for recycling" Authors: Al-Salem, S.M., et al. Journal: Journal of King Saud University - Engineering Sciences Year: 2017 DOI: 10.1016/j.jksues.2017.05.011 Title: "Plastic waste: resource recovery and recycling" Authors: Andrady, A.L. Journal: Plastics Engineering Year: 2003 DOI: 10.1002/pen.10061