This document provides information about the use of herbal plants to treat arthritis in D.G Khan, Pakistan. It finds that 68% of people depend on herbal treatment for arthritis. An ethnobotanical survey identified 24 plants from 16 families used as treatment. Some key plants discussed are turmeric, ginger, green tea, and hareer. The major anti-inflammatory chemical constituents in these plants are curcuminoids, polyphenols, terpenoids, and flavonoids. The document also lists the side effects of 10 common allopathic arthritis medications.
The document summarizes information about 6 medicinal plants found in Bangladesh: Garlic, Neem, Kalmegh, Nayantara, Aloe Vera, and Basak. For each plant, it provides the common name, scientific name, taxonomic classification, description, chemical constituents, medicinal uses, and other key details. The document is an assignment on pharmacognosy submitted by 5 students that analyzes the medicinal plants of Bangladesh and their pharmacological uses.
Diabetes mellitus is among the most common disorder in developed and
developing countries, and the disease is increasing rapidly in most parts
of the world. It has been estimated that up to one-third of patients with
diabetes mellitus use some form of complementary and alternative
medicine. Alstonia scholaris is a plant of family Apocynaceae and has a
great medicinal importance. It is widely used by tribal people to treat
various diseases and ailments. The present communication deals with
the organoleptic and preliminary physico-phytochemical studies of the
stem bark of the plant. The organoleptic study was done according to
the W.H.O. guidelines for medicinal plants. Alstonia scholaris is a plant
that has been used in popular medicine for the treatment of the diabetes.
It is native to the Indian subcontinent, Indomalaya, Malaysia, and
Australasia. This has been investigated based on amerolative properties
of bioactive compounds of Alstonia scholaris stem bark extract up on
alloxan induced diabetic rats. The blood glucose levels were increased
significantly. Ethanolic stem bark extract of A. scholaris was given to
the diabetic rats in daily dose of 450mg/ kg of body weight (21 days). In
diabetic rats of blood glucose levels decreased highly significant
(p<0.005). The reduction in blood glucose can be used as a marker in
the evaluating the severity of diabetes.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like depression and anxiety.
Therapeutic Properties and Nutritive Values of Some Fruit Bearing Medicinal P...Ram Sahu
The medicinal plants imparts chief role in protecting our health from various disease. It is nature’s gift to human being to live healthy life. Medicinal plants are believed to be much safer and proved as elixir in the treatment of various ailments. Medicinal plants used in Indian system of medicine from Rajasthan state have been surveyed and categorized systematically. The manuscript incorporated the therapeutic properties and nutritive values of medicinal plants of Rajasthan. The paper deals with 11 medicinal plants, thoroughly indexed along with their important traditional application for the cure of various ailments. This study also incorporates the ethno-botany and biological activities of these important plants
Terminalia Chebula A Traditional Herbal Drug – A Short Reviewinventionjournals
The usage of medicinal plants used from ancient times to treat various diseases due to its potential medicinal applications. Terminalia chebula is one of the common herbal drugs used in traditional systems in worldwide. The review tries to focus the traditional use of Terminalia chebula as herbal drug and the importance and its impact in the medicinal applications.
Medicinal plants have been used throughout human history to produce chemical compounds that perform important biological functions and provide defense. These compounds can have similar effects to conventional drugs and potential side effects. Ethnobotany studies traditional plant uses and has led to many modern medicines. Plants have been a long-used source of pharmaceuticals like aspirin, digitalis, quinine, and opium.
This document summarizes research on 15 medicinal plants that have anti-ulcer properties. It discusses the botanical name, common name, family, chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of each plant based on literature. Some of the plants described are Aloe vera, Butea frondosa, Capsicum annuum, Carica papaya, Cissus quadrangularis, Curcuma longa, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Leucas lavandulifolia, Mangifera indica, Morus alba and Ocimum sanctum. The study aims to review commonly used anti-ulcer plants and their reported activities to identify potential sources for natural anti-ulcer drugs with fewer
The document summarizes information about 6 medicinal plants found in Bangladesh: Garlic, Neem, Kalmegh, Nayantara, Aloe Vera, and Basak. For each plant, it provides the common name, scientific name, taxonomic classification, description, chemical constituents, medicinal uses, and other key details. The document is an assignment on pharmacognosy submitted by 5 students that analyzes the medicinal plants of Bangladesh and their pharmacological uses.
Diabetes mellitus is among the most common disorder in developed and
developing countries, and the disease is increasing rapidly in most parts
of the world. It has been estimated that up to one-third of patients with
diabetes mellitus use some form of complementary and alternative
medicine. Alstonia scholaris is a plant of family Apocynaceae and has a
great medicinal importance. It is widely used by tribal people to treat
various diseases and ailments. The present communication deals with
the organoleptic and preliminary physico-phytochemical studies of the
stem bark of the plant. The organoleptic study was done according to
the W.H.O. guidelines for medicinal plants. Alstonia scholaris is a plant
that has been used in popular medicine for the treatment of the diabetes.
It is native to the Indian subcontinent, Indomalaya, Malaysia, and
Australasia. This has been investigated based on amerolative properties
of bioactive compounds of Alstonia scholaris stem bark extract up on
alloxan induced diabetic rats. The blood glucose levels were increased
significantly. Ethanolic stem bark extract of A. scholaris was given to
the diabetic rats in daily dose of 450mg/ kg of body weight (21 days). In
diabetic rats of blood glucose levels decreased highly significant
(p<0.005). The reduction in blood glucose can be used as a marker in
the evaluating the severity of diabetes.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like depression and anxiety.
Therapeutic Properties and Nutritive Values of Some Fruit Bearing Medicinal P...Ram Sahu
The medicinal plants imparts chief role in protecting our health from various disease. It is nature’s gift to human being to live healthy life. Medicinal plants are believed to be much safer and proved as elixir in the treatment of various ailments. Medicinal plants used in Indian system of medicine from Rajasthan state have been surveyed and categorized systematically. The manuscript incorporated the therapeutic properties and nutritive values of medicinal plants of Rajasthan. The paper deals with 11 medicinal plants, thoroughly indexed along with their important traditional application for the cure of various ailments. This study also incorporates the ethno-botany and biological activities of these important plants
Terminalia Chebula A Traditional Herbal Drug – A Short Reviewinventionjournals
The usage of medicinal plants used from ancient times to treat various diseases due to its potential medicinal applications. Terminalia chebula is one of the common herbal drugs used in traditional systems in worldwide. The review tries to focus the traditional use of Terminalia chebula as herbal drug and the importance and its impact in the medicinal applications.
Medicinal plants have been used throughout human history to produce chemical compounds that perform important biological functions and provide defense. These compounds can have similar effects to conventional drugs and potential side effects. Ethnobotany studies traditional plant uses and has led to many modern medicines. Plants have been a long-used source of pharmaceuticals like aspirin, digitalis, quinine, and opium.
This document summarizes research on 15 medicinal plants that have anti-ulcer properties. It discusses the botanical name, common name, family, chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of each plant based on literature. Some of the plants described are Aloe vera, Butea frondosa, Capsicum annuum, Carica papaya, Cissus quadrangularis, Curcuma longa, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Leucas lavandulifolia, Mangifera indica, Morus alba and Ocimum sanctum. The study aims to review commonly used anti-ulcer plants and their reported activities to identify potential sources for natural anti-ulcer drugs with fewer
Home herbals are the preventive as well as curative agents.TUPESDREAMER
Immunity Booster Foods & Herbal Remedies against COVID-19 and its Vaccines Development-2020 discusses several Indian herbs and foods that can boost immunity. It describes the immune system and how herbs like turmeric, ginger, amla, tulsi, cumin, and coriander can support immunity through their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It also recommends a DIP diet involving fruits, vegetables, and limiting refined foods to potentially cure diseases within months. Home remedies using these herbs may help prevent illness and support health.
A review article: antimicrobial and antidiarrheal activity of tinospora cordi...SriramNagarajan16
This review article summarizes the antimicrobial and antidiarrheal properties of Tinospora cordifolia as described in previous studies. T. cordifolia contains various phytochemicals and has been shown to have antimicrobial effects against both sensitive and resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a dose-dependent manner. Pretreatment with T. cordifolia extracts provided significant protection against castor oil and magnesium sulfate-induced diarrhea in animal studies, suggesting antisecretory and CCK release-preventing mechanisms of action. Previous research also found T. cordifolia to have anti-inflammatory properties comparable to non-steroidal medications.
Studies that examined the therapeutic potential of plants leaf extracts
Plant Scientific Name Common Name Type of extraction Proposed active material
1. Solanum viarum Tropical Soda Apple Ether Solasodine glycoalkaloid
2. Acanthus illicifolious Harkucha Kanta Methanol Triterpenoids,Flavonoids,
Alkaloids
3. Annona squamosa Custard Apple Ethyl acetate Acetogenins,Alkaloids,
Dofamine
4 Alstonia scholaris. Chatium Methanol Alkaloids,Flavonoids
5. Calotropis gigantea Akanda Ethanol Triterpenoids,Flavonol
Glycosides
Ethnobotany is the study of traditional plant knowledge and use by cultures. The document discusses the history of ethnobotany and traditional plant medicine. It provides examples of medicinal plants used by indigenous tribes in India, including Trichopus zeylanicus used as a health food, Caralluma adscendens as an appetite suppressant, and Strychnos potatorum used to purify water. Cycas beddomei is a threatened living fossil used by local people to treat arthritis and muscle pains.
This document discusses a study on the phytochemical constituents and physicochemical properties of Moringa oleifera plants around Bule Hora, Ethiopia. Researchers qualitatively tested Moringa oleifera extracts for various phytochemicals and quantitatively analyzed selected physicochemical properties. Phenolic compounds, tannins, flavonoids, and steroid-glycosides were found in high amounts in the plant extracts, while anthraquinones, proteins, and fixed oils/fats were not detected. The study also measured moisture content, total ash value, saponification value, refractive index, acid value, and solubility of ethanol and methanol extracts. The results suggest Moringa oleifera contains active phytoc
This product contains a blend of herbs to support respiratory health. It contains herbs like horseradish, pleurisy root, and hyssop that help promote clear breathing and healthy airways. The product takes a comprehensive approach using herbs from various traditions to provide synergistic effects for respiratory support. It is a 100% natural herbal formula that is non-habit forming.
Comprehensive report on phytochemistry and pharmacological prominenceRam Sahu
This document provides a comprehensive review of the phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of Withania somnifera. It discusses that W. somnifera contains several classes of biologically active compounds called withanolides that have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and anti-stress properties. The review summarizes studies showing that extracts from W. somnifera roots and leaves have anti-diabetic, anti-arthritic, anti-microbial, cognition-enhancing, and adaptogenic activities in animal and human studies. The major active constituents in W. somnifera that are responsible for its wide range of medicinal benefits are steroidal alkaloids and steroidal lactones called withanolides.
This document summarizes a study on the medicinal uses of 26 different vegetables from 12 families. It finds that vegetables can be used to treat various diseases as antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor agents. The most commonly used vegetables for treating diseases are Allium sativum, Spinacia oleracea, and Daucus carota, while Cucumis melo, Ocimum gratissimum, and Telfairia occidentalis are used less often. Maintaining good health requires consuming around 280 grams of vegetables per day, with 40% being leafy vegetables, 30% being roots and tubers, and 30% being other vegetables.
Resource assessment, Uses, domistication and commercialization of timber and non-timber forest products. Table of some important agroforestry medicinal plants with their uses given. Some figure, image and data were collected from internet.
This document provides an overview of herbal medicine. It defines herbal medicine as the study and use of plants for medicinal purposes. The document outlines the historical background of herbal medicine dating back over 5000 years. It notes that over 95% of people in developing countries and over 1/3 of Americans and Europeans use herbal medicine. The document discusses some common herbal medicines like aloe vera, garlic, ginger, and peppermint and their various uses and effectiveness. It also covers herbal supplements for mental health and exercise/diet.
Red sage a Chinese Plant: A Review of Phytochemical and Pharmacological StudiesBRNSS Publication Hub
Salvia splendens Linn. (Family: Lamiaceae), commonly known “Red sage” or “Scarlet sage,” has been used in the different traditional system of medicines for various ailments since ancient times. S. splendens grows throughout in Brazil and many other Asian countries such as India and China. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of S. splendens. In traditional medicine, it has been used in the treatment of dressing of wounds and also applied to itchy skin by the leaves of the plant, roots are mainly used for cold and cough, and seeds are mainly used for emetic, dysentery, hemorrhoids, and colic disorders. It also used for the treatment of diabetes, hematemesis, leukoderma, pruritis, intestinal disorder and as antipyretics, analgesic, and laxative. The fruits, stem roots, and leaves of this plant contain a variety of biologically active compounds such as anthraquinones, flavonoids, flavon-3-ol derivatives, alkaloid, glycosides, tannin, saponin, terpenoids, reducing sugar, and steroids those have various medicinal properties. The leaves stem and roots extract shows various activities such as antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, antimicrobial, antitumor, and antiulcer.
The IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (IOSRPHR) is an open access online & offline peer reviewed international journal, which publishes innovative research papers, reviews, mini-reviews, short communications and notes dealing with Pharmaceutical Sciences( Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutics, Biopharmaceutics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology of Pharmaceutical Interest........more details on Aim & Scope).
All manuscripts are subject to rapid peer review. Those of high quality (not previously published and not under consideration for publication in another journal) will be published without delay.
1. Ocimum tenuiflorum is a sacred plant in Hinduism believed to be a manifestation of the goddess Lakshmi. It is considered very beneficial for health and is used in religious rituals.
2. Traditionally, all parts of the plant have been used as medicine to treat many conditions. Modern research also shows it has properties like antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-stress and more.
3. The plant can be propagated through tissue culture methods like using nodal segments, which allows for rapid and large-scale production in a uniform manner. Studies have optimized such methods for Ocimum tenuiflorum and other basil species.
This document summarizes Isabel Black's Herbology-301 review assignment. The assignment covered 8 lessons on various topics related to Herbology used in healing, including healing herbology safety, Chinese and Aboriginal herbologist traditions, healing teas and herbs like sage and turmeric, the Victorian flower language, puffapods harvesting, and working with plants in healing. Each lesson provided details on the topic and examples of relevant plants and techniques. The assignment demonstrated Isabel's understanding of using Herbology for medicinal and healing purposes.
This document provides information about a presentation on medicinal plants given by Group 11. It introduces the course code and title, lists the 13 group members, and gives a brief history of medicinal plant use. Several common medicinal plants are then described in more detail, including their botanical features, parts used, and therapeutic properties. Bel, Harjora, and Haritaki are three plants discussed in depth. The document concludes with an overview of the economic and social benefits of medicinal plants.
Anti-Tubercular Activity Of Indian Medicinal Plants -A ReviewEmily Smith
This review article summarizes the anti-tubercular activity of several Indian medicinal plants based on previous literature. It describes the botanical information, chemical constituents, and pharmacological evidence for the anti-tubercular effects of Piper nigrum, Glycyrrhiza glabra, and Lawsonia inermis based on in vitro and in vivo studies. The review finds that these plants have compounds like piperine, glycyrrhizin, and lawsone that demonstrate inhibitory effects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, suggesting potential as alternative treatment options for tuberculosis.
Pharmacological and Biochemical Action of Angelica Sinensis (Dong Quai): Natu...paperpublications3
This document summarizes the history, traditional uses, major constituents, and pharmacological actions of Angelica sinensis (Dong Quai). It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years to treat various women's health issues. The main active compounds include phthalides (like ligustilide), ferulic acid, polysaccharides, and coumarins. Preclinical studies have shown Dong Quai extracts have anti-inflammatory, estrogenic, anticancer and neuroprotective effects. However, clinical evidence is limited and it can interact with drugs or cause side effects like headaches. More research is still needed to validate its therapeutic potential and safety.
GUDUCHI Tinospora Cordifolia The Amrita for Lifeijtsrd
Tinospora Cordifolia is a climbing shrub belongs to family Menispermaceae. It is commonly known as Guduchi, Amrita, Gurach, Tinospora. Known by many names in Sanskrit such as gaduchi and Kundalini and scientifically called Tinospora cordifolia, it is a large, glabrous deciduous climbing shrub. Guluchi is considered as a most divine herb because of its various Ayurvedic uses. It is called as nectar Amruta for its divine healing nature. Guluchi increases the immunity of the body. It fights against infecting organisms. It is reported to possess anti inflammatory, anti oxidant, anti spasmodic, anti allergic, anti HIV and anticancer properties. Harshada Shivarkar | Vishal Galave | Kishor Otari "GUDUCHI (Tinospora Cordifolia): The Amrita for Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38432.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/38432/guduchi-tinospora-cordifolia-the-amrita-for-life/harshada-shivarkar
It is the best presentation for the professional practices.
It is the best way to learn any professional topic. I think you download this and take rest .
VoIP allows users to make voice calls over the internet instead of traditional phone lines. It works by converting voice into digital signals sent over broadband internet and converting back to regular calls. Key requirements are a broadband internet connection and computer/phone with VOIP software or adapter. VOIP has benefits like lower costs for consumers and businesses. While VOIP is banned for regular calls in Afghanistan, PC-to-PC VOIP like Skype is allowed. VOIP capabilities are widespread in applications like Windows Messenger, Xbox Live, and Skype.
Home herbals are the preventive as well as curative agents.TUPESDREAMER
Immunity Booster Foods & Herbal Remedies against COVID-19 and its Vaccines Development-2020 discusses several Indian herbs and foods that can boost immunity. It describes the immune system and how herbs like turmeric, ginger, amla, tulsi, cumin, and coriander can support immunity through their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It also recommends a DIP diet involving fruits, vegetables, and limiting refined foods to potentially cure diseases within months. Home remedies using these herbs may help prevent illness and support health.
A review article: antimicrobial and antidiarrheal activity of tinospora cordi...SriramNagarajan16
This review article summarizes the antimicrobial and antidiarrheal properties of Tinospora cordifolia as described in previous studies. T. cordifolia contains various phytochemicals and has been shown to have antimicrobial effects against both sensitive and resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a dose-dependent manner. Pretreatment with T. cordifolia extracts provided significant protection against castor oil and magnesium sulfate-induced diarrhea in animal studies, suggesting antisecretory and CCK release-preventing mechanisms of action. Previous research also found T. cordifolia to have anti-inflammatory properties comparable to non-steroidal medications.
Studies that examined the therapeutic potential of plants leaf extracts
Plant Scientific Name Common Name Type of extraction Proposed active material
1. Solanum viarum Tropical Soda Apple Ether Solasodine glycoalkaloid
2. Acanthus illicifolious Harkucha Kanta Methanol Triterpenoids,Flavonoids,
Alkaloids
3. Annona squamosa Custard Apple Ethyl acetate Acetogenins,Alkaloids,
Dofamine
4 Alstonia scholaris. Chatium Methanol Alkaloids,Flavonoids
5. Calotropis gigantea Akanda Ethanol Triterpenoids,Flavonol
Glycosides
Ethnobotany is the study of traditional plant knowledge and use by cultures. The document discusses the history of ethnobotany and traditional plant medicine. It provides examples of medicinal plants used by indigenous tribes in India, including Trichopus zeylanicus used as a health food, Caralluma adscendens as an appetite suppressant, and Strychnos potatorum used to purify water. Cycas beddomei is a threatened living fossil used by local people to treat arthritis and muscle pains.
This document discusses a study on the phytochemical constituents and physicochemical properties of Moringa oleifera plants around Bule Hora, Ethiopia. Researchers qualitatively tested Moringa oleifera extracts for various phytochemicals and quantitatively analyzed selected physicochemical properties. Phenolic compounds, tannins, flavonoids, and steroid-glycosides were found in high amounts in the plant extracts, while anthraquinones, proteins, and fixed oils/fats were not detected. The study also measured moisture content, total ash value, saponification value, refractive index, acid value, and solubility of ethanol and methanol extracts. The results suggest Moringa oleifera contains active phytoc
This product contains a blend of herbs to support respiratory health. It contains herbs like horseradish, pleurisy root, and hyssop that help promote clear breathing and healthy airways. The product takes a comprehensive approach using herbs from various traditions to provide synergistic effects for respiratory support. It is a 100% natural herbal formula that is non-habit forming.
Comprehensive report on phytochemistry and pharmacological prominenceRam Sahu
This document provides a comprehensive review of the phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of Withania somnifera. It discusses that W. somnifera contains several classes of biologically active compounds called withanolides that have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and anti-stress properties. The review summarizes studies showing that extracts from W. somnifera roots and leaves have anti-diabetic, anti-arthritic, anti-microbial, cognition-enhancing, and adaptogenic activities in animal and human studies. The major active constituents in W. somnifera that are responsible for its wide range of medicinal benefits are steroidal alkaloids and steroidal lactones called withanolides.
This document summarizes a study on the medicinal uses of 26 different vegetables from 12 families. It finds that vegetables can be used to treat various diseases as antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor agents. The most commonly used vegetables for treating diseases are Allium sativum, Spinacia oleracea, and Daucus carota, while Cucumis melo, Ocimum gratissimum, and Telfairia occidentalis are used less often. Maintaining good health requires consuming around 280 grams of vegetables per day, with 40% being leafy vegetables, 30% being roots and tubers, and 30% being other vegetables.
Resource assessment, Uses, domistication and commercialization of timber and non-timber forest products. Table of some important agroforestry medicinal plants with their uses given. Some figure, image and data were collected from internet.
This document provides an overview of herbal medicine. It defines herbal medicine as the study and use of plants for medicinal purposes. The document outlines the historical background of herbal medicine dating back over 5000 years. It notes that over 95% of people in developing countries and over 1/3 of Americans and Europeans use herbal medicine. The document discusses some common herbal medicines like aloe vera, garlic, ginger, and peppermint and their various uses and effectiveness. It also covers herbal supplements for mental health and exercise/diet.
Red sage a Chinese Plant: A Review of Phytochemical and Pharmacological StudiesBRNSS Publication Hub
Salvia splendens Linn. (Family: Lamiaceae), commonly known “Red sage” or “Scarlet sage,” has been used in the different traditional system of medicines for various ailments since ancient times. S. splendens grows throughout in Brazil and many other Asian countries such as India and China. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of S. splendens. In traditional medicine, it has been used in the treatment of dressing of wounds and also applied to itchy skin by the leaves of the plant, roots are mainly used for cold and cough, and seeds are mainly used for emetic, dysentery, hemorrhoids, and colic disorders. It also used for the treatment of diabetes, hematemesis, leukoderma, pruritis, intestinal disorder and as antipyretics, analgesic, and laxative. The fruits, stem roots, and leaves of this plant contain a variety of biologically active compounds such as anthraquinones, flavonoids, flavon-3-ol derivatives, alkaloid, glycosides, tannin, saponin, terpenoids, reducing sugar, and steroids those have various medicinal properties. The leaves stem and roots extract shows various activities such as antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, antimicrobial, antitumor, and antiulcer.
The IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (IOSRPHR) is an open access online & offline peer reviewed international journal, which publishes innovative research papers, reviews, mini-reviews, short communications and notes dealing with Pharmaceutical Sciences( Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutics, Biopharmaceutics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology of Pharmaceutical Interest........more details on Aim & Scope).
All manuscripts are subject to rapid peer review. Those of high quality (not previously published and not under consideration for publication in another journal) will be published without delay.
1. Ocimum tenuiflorum is a sacred plant in Hinduism believed to be a manifestation of the goddess Lakshmi. It is considered very beneficial for health and is used in religious rituals.
2. Traditionally, all parts of the plant have been used as medicine to treat many conditions. Modern research also shows it has properties like antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-stress and more.
3. The plant can be propagated through tissue culture methods like using nodal segments, which allows for rapid and large-scale production in a uniform manner. Studies have optimized such methods for Ocimum tenuiflorum and other basil species.
This document summarizes Isabel Black's Herbology-301 review assignment. The assignment covered 8 lessons on various topics related to Herbology used in healing, including healing herbology safety, Chinese and Aboriginal herbologist traditions, healing teas and herbs like sage and turmeric, the Victorian flower language, puffapods harvesting, and working with plants in healing. Each lesson provided details on the topic and examples of relevant plants and techniques. The assignment demonstrated Isabel's understanding of using Herbology for medicinal and healing purposes.
This document provides information about a presentation on medicinal plants given by Group 11. It introduces the course code and title, lists the 13 group members, and gives a brief history of medicinal plant use. Several common medicinal plants are then described in more detail, including their botanical features, parts used, and therapeutic properties. Bel, Harjora, and Haritaki are three plants discussed in depth. The document concludes with an overview of the economic and social benefits of medicinal plants.
Anti-Tubercular Activity Of Indian Medicinal Plants -A ReviewEmily Smith
This review article summarizes the anti-tubercular activity of several Indian medicinal plants based on previous literature. It describes the botanical information, chemical constituents, and pharmacological evidence for the anti-tubercular effects of Piper nigrum, Glycyrrhiza glabra, and Lawsonia inermis based on in vitro and in vivo studies. The review finds that these plants have compounds like piperine, glycyrrhizin, and lawsone that demonstrate inhibitory effects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, suggesting potential as alternative treatment options for tuberculosis.
Pharmacological and Biochemical Action of Angelica Sinensis (Dong Quai): Natu...paperpublications3
This document summarizes the history, traditional uses, major constituents, and pharmacological actions of Angelica sinensis (Dong Quai). It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years to treat various women's health issues. The main active compounds include phthalides (like ligustilide), ferulic acid, polysaccharides, and coumarins. Preclinical studies have shown Dong Quai extracts have anti-inflammatory, estrogenic, anticancer and neuroprotective effects. However, clinical evidence is limited and it can interact with drugs or cause side effects like headaches. More research is still needed to validate its therapeutic potential and safety.
GUDUCHI Tinospora Cordifolia The Amrita for Lifeijtsrd
Tinospora Cordifolia is a climbing shrub belongs to family Menispermaceae. It is commonly known as Guduchi, Amrita, Gurach, Tinospora. Known by many names in Sanskrit such as gaduchi and Kundalini and scientifically called Tinospora cordifolia, it is a large, glabrous deciduous climbing shrub. Guluchi is considered as a most divine herb because of its various Ayurvedic uses. It is called as nectar Amruta for its divine healing nature. Guluchi increases the immunity of the body. It fights against infecting organisms. It is reported to possess anti inflammatory, anti oxidant, anti spasmodic, anti allergic, anti HIV and anticancer properties. Harshada Shivarkar | Vishal Galave | Kishor Otari "GUDUCHI (Tinospora Cordifolia): The Amrita for Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38432.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/38432/guduchi-tinospora-cordifolia-the-amrita-for-life/harshada-shivarkar
It is the best presentation for the professional practices.
It is the best way to learn any professional topic. I think you download this and take rest .
VoIP allows users to make voice calls over the internet instead of traditional phone lines. It works by converting voice into digital signals sent over broadband internet and converting back to regular calls. Key requirements are a broadband internet connection and computer/phone with VOIP software or adapter. VOIP has benefits like lower costs for consumers and businesses. While VOIP is banned for regular calls in Afghanistan, PC-to-PC VOIP like Skype is allowed. VOIP capabilities are widespread in applications like Windows Messenger, Xbox Live, and Skype.
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Final year Assignment . It help you in you final year assignment . It fulfill your requirement in research and in the field of information technology. Please pick up my assignment for help.
This document discusses professional practices in computing. It begins by defining what constitutes a profession and the fundamental characteristics of a profession, including great responsibility, accountability, specialized theoretical knowledge, institutional preparation, ethical constraints, and being merit-based. It then describes the structure of the computing profession and issues of ethics, professional ethics, and ethical issues in computer science. It outlines professional codes of conduct, such as the Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics. Finally, it discusses applying codes of conduct through case studies.
Social stratification refers to a society's ranking of individuals and groups based on factors like wealth, income, race, and power. It results in an unequal distribution of resources throughout a society. Pakistani society exhibits social stratification through gender, religious, and economic inequalities. Theorists like Marx, Weber, Davis, and Moore analyzed social stratification and its causes from different perspectives, debating the role of class, power, prestige, and the functions of inequality.
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
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plant research paper.docx
1. INTRODUCTION:
The Islamic Republic Of Pakistan is present in South Asia. It is a basically the fifth most
populous country in the world and has a population of about 227 Million. Pakistan covers an area
of about 796096 km2. Pakistan is bounded by four other countries and is connected with the
coastline of the Arabian Sea.
D.G Khan is one of the districts of Punjab having an area of 70 km2 and a population is about
399K. D.G Khan is the flood plain of the Indus River. D.G Khan division comprises 4 Districts
and 14 Tehsils.In the of 15th century, it was founded by Baloch Sardar Ghazi Khan Mirani in
1494. According to GPS (Global Positioning System), D.G Khan lies between longitude
70.64455' East and 30.0489' North. D.G Khan is surrounded between the Indus River and the
mountainous range of Koh-e-Suleman. D.G Khan is well-drained, medium texture, calcareous,
deep, and low in organic content . Due to the mountain range and Indus River soil texture varies
from area to area.Climate is very hot in summer and cold in winter respectively and temperature
in summer reaches up to 44°c and rainfall is 140 nm.
Cancer, eye, liver, asthma, jaundice, and arthritis diseases are more common in D.G Khan due to
the presence of cement and stone crushing industries.Due to the presence of large population
people used to rely on natural herbs or remedies extracted from plants for the cure of the diseases
as they are easily available, low in cost, and effective.
A common autoimmune disease of inflammation, pain, swelling, and stiffness of one or more
joints is called Arthritis. Its symptoms include pain, stiffness, swelling, redness, and decreased
2. range of motion.There are more than half a dozen types of Arthritis that exist which of the two
are more common.Osteoarthritis: It happens when joints are over-used due to age, injuries, stress
caused by the obesity, and cartilage is broken. It occurs in the knee, hip, and feet joints(Arthritis
- Symptoms and Causes, .Rheumatoid Arthritis: It is caused by an attack of the immune system
on the body parts like the hand, wrist, elbow, and shoulder. Risk factors include family history as
arthritis run in families, Age (people with more age are likely to suffer more), sex (women are
more like to suffer from Rheumatoid Arthritis), previous joints history, and obesity.
Material and Method:
An Ethnobotanical survey was conducted by the students of Ghazi University D.G Khan to get
the knowledge about the plants used in the treatment of the disease Arthritis. In this survey, a
questionnaire about plants used to treat pain, inflammation, or swelling in the bones and joints
was arranged to investigate its mechanism of action and determine its chemical basis and plants
or parts of plants used in the treatment of Arthritis which was discussed with pharmacists,
doctors and homeopathic doctors instead of those practitioners to determine the chemical nature
of the disease and to find the anti-inflammatory action caused by different plants against this
disease.
3. Survey Results:
68% depend on herbal treatment
2% homeopathic treatment
11% were those who don’t have any treatment information
19% depend on allopathic treatment
Needof natural resources against Arthritis:
Natural products mainly plants have been the basic for the treatment of diseases for many years
ago.Today it is estimated that 80% of population in developing and especially in under-
developing countries relays on medicines extracted from plants.Herbal medicine are becoming
popular due to low toxicity and side effects and play important role in development of potent
therapeutic agents
.
4. Allopatic Medicines and their side effects
Sr/No Allopathic
Medicines
Side Effects
1 Alip Diarrhea,Constipation,Headache
2 ITDS Vomting,Hair loss,Skin Scale Changes
3 Osenate D Dry Mouth,Weakness
4 Cara Rash,Diarrhea,Stomach Upset
5 D3 Loss of Appetite,Tiredness,Mood changes
6 Zextor Dizziness,Dry Eyes
7 Aspirin Stomach,Headache
8 Neurobion Urination,Vomting,Nerve Demage
9 Moov Gel Skin Rash,Itching,Allergy
10 Vintogen Gel Redness,Burning of Skin
Chemistry of Anti-Arthritic plants
Wide range of photoconstituent show anti-inflammatory effects include Alkoids,
Glycosides,Tannins, Phenolics,Anthocyanin, Sterols,Triterpenoids, Steroids,
Luteolins,Curcumnoids, Anthoxanthins, Ursolic acids and Oleanolic acids etc. These chemical
compounds are responsible for anti-inflammatory actions on joints and bones.These above
constituents are present in different plants and exert pharmacological effect on the body and act
as natural anti-inflammatory agent.
8. Plants Description along with their photoconstituent:
Turmeric:
Plant Name:Curcuma longa
Plant Family:Zingiberaceae
Termeric is widely used spice and flaving agent that comes from roots/rhizome of Curcuma
longa plant. The FDA declared termeric as substance which is generally recognised as safe.It is
used as drug in various medicinal condition like wound healing,commoncold,skininfections,liver
and urinary tract disease, anti-inflammatory agent and blood purifier.It is effective in various
routes i.etopical,oral or by inhalation depending on disease for which it is used.Major
constituents found in termeric are Curcumnoids which act as anti-inflammatory agents against
rheumatoid arthritis.
Ginger:
Plant Name:zingiberofficinale
Plant Family: Zingiberaceae
Ginger is one of the most widely used diet and food substance all over the world which processes
anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-septic agents.It has been used as a medicine against
inflammatory arthritis disease for thousy year ago.The major constituents are oleoresin,lenoleic
acid and traces of magnesium, potassium and phosphorus.These constituents like oleoresin and
linoleic acid act as anti-inflammatory agent and alleviate pain in patients suffering from
osteoarthritis.
Green Tea:
Plant Name: Camellia sinensis
Plant Family:Theaceae
Green tea is a small evergreen shrub which is grown in tropical and subtropical regions on the
globe.Major constituents green tea are polyphenols and caffeine.These compounds reduce the
pain in collagen indusedarthritis.polyphenols act as inflammatory agent.
Hareer
Plant Name:TerminaliaChebula
Plant Family:Combretaceae
9. Terminalia Chebula is a large deciduous tree with a height of 30m. It's fruit is used as medicine
in gastrointestinal and inflammatory diseases and improve the immunity.It includes terpenoids,
Alkloids, flavonoids,glycocides and steroids as major constituents which act as anti-allergic,
constipation, high level of cholesterol and anti-arthritic(Rheumatoid) diseases.
kalonji
Plant Name:Nigella Sativa
Plant Family: Ranunculaceae
It is herbaceous plant known locally as the black seed and used as natural foods additives. The
seeds of N.sativa are used as anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, maintain blood pressure, blood
glucose level, balance cholesterol level, immunity enhancer and anti cancer activities. It's major
constituents are polyphenols, flavonoids and glycol which act as anti-inflammatory agents.
Salai Guggul:
Plant Name: Bosewelliaserata
Plant Family:Burseraceae
Bosewellic acid is an active compound derived from bosewelliaserata.Gum is extracted from the
plant which act as a medicine in different diseases like arthritis, respiratory and liver disorders.It
is studied that it includes pentacyclicterpenoids which is activated against several inflammatory
diseases.
Asgand
Plant Name: WithaniaSomnifera
Plant Family:Solonaceae
This plant is widely known as it's anti-inflammatory, cardioactive and CNS related diseases.It is
also used in treatment of arthritis and menstrual disorders.It is studied that withanolide show
action by the help of TNF compounds.
Guggal:
Plant Name:CommiphoraMukul
Plant Family: Burseraceae
10. It is a plant which is known as it's gum resin properties which acts on obesity,bone fractures,
arthritis, inflammation and cardiovascular disorders.Its main photoconstituent is sterol.
Moringa
Plant Name:MoringaOleifera
Plant Family:Moringaceae
Moringa has been used as eatables for many years ago.It grows on humud,tropic and dry land
and less affected by drought conditions.It's flowers, tenders, leaves and pods are used in diet.It's
leaves are rich in iron.It'sroots,bark,gum,pods, flower's,seeds and seed oil are used for treatment
of various ailments as anti-diabetic,anti-asthmatic and anti-inflammatory agent.Methanol is
extracted from the roots of plant n-butanol is extracted from seed of plant. Plant also produces
alkloids and sponin as anti-inflammatory agent.
Quinine
Plant Name:CinchonaPubescens
Plant Family:Rubiaceae
Quinine is bitter taste compund that has the Powerful anti-inflammatory, skin and anti-malarial
receptors.It'sleaves,bark,seed and roots are used in various medicinal products.Alkloids are
derived from the bark of quinine whic act as anti-inflammatory agent.Oil extracted from the
seeds of quinine reduces cytokinin levels in the body and show Alkloidal effect which itself is
anti-arthritic agent.It also produces compounds like anthraquinone and anthra-anilic acid.
Alloevera
Plant Name:Aloe Vera
Plant Family:Asphodelaceae/Liliaceae
Aloevera is a drought resistant succulent plant of lily family which produces gel in its stem.It
provides 70+ compounds which have anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant,immune boosting, anti-
cancer, healing, anti-aging and anti-diabetic properties.It also acts as a skin moisturizer.Aloevera
is composed of anti-inflammatory chemical compound like glycoproteins and various sterols as
anti-inflammatory agents.
Paneer/Rennet
Plant Name: WithaniaCoagulans
11. Plant Family: Solonaceae
Rennet belongs to Solonaceae family and it is one of the most widely used medicinal plant.
It is rigid,gray whitish small shrub which is present all over the world . It's fruits, leaves and stem
is used in many diseases like diabetes, nervous exhansion, disability,insomonia,
asthama,liverdisorders,anti tumor and auto-infalmmatory activities.
It is called 'cheese-maker' because of it's Coagulant activity which is produced by it's fruit by the
help of production of withanin enzyme having milk coagulant activity.Majorphotoconstituent are
withanolides, alkloides, phenolic acids and tannins which act as anti-inflammatory agents.
Olive oil
Plant Name:OleaEuropaea
Plant Family:Oleaceae
Olive belongs to oleaceaefamily.It's seeds are edible.The oil is extracted from the olive seeds
which is used in cooking.The olive oil is used to treat many diseases like arthritis or joints
pain.Olive oil contains oleic acid as a major constituent which is fatty acid and effective anti-
inflammatory agent.Oleic acid is converted into eicostrienoic acid which is further converted into
LTA which is potent inhibitor leukotriene which causes inflammation and pain.
Bitter Apple
Plant Name:CitrullusColocynthis
Plant Family:Cucurbitaceae
CitrullusColocynthis is a cucurbit plnat which is present in desert and sandy soil world wide.Due
to its bitter taste it is widely used against many ailments like diabetes,common cold, asthama,
bronchitis and join pain etc.Several bioactive compounds are present in it including flavonoids,
glycocides, alkloides,fatty acids and essential oils.The plant is highly nutritional with high
protein and essential minerals.Due to it's property it is free from ulcerogenic activity of
allopathic medicines.
Milk weed/Madar
Plant Name:CalotropisProcera
Plant Family:Asclepiadaceae
Milk weed is small shrub of Asclepiadaceae family which is famous for it's presence world
wide.It secretes 'white Milk' like chemical which is highly poisonous.It has potent against many
12. diseases.It'sseeds,stem bark and leaves have potent to fight against disease mainly from joint
pain etc.It has been involved in anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-fungal activity.Its
important chemical compounds are Ursolicacids,amyrin,sterol,calotoxin,and calcitonin etc which
are important anti-arthritic potential.
Pepul
Plant Name:Fiscus Religiosa
Plant Family:Moraceae
This plant is used against many diseases like dysentry,nervous disorders, diabetes anti-
inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-cancer activity.Its main constituents are sitosterol and
lycocides etc.
Arnica
Plant Name: Arnica Montana
Plant Family: Asteraceae
Arnica plant has significance in the alleviation of pain due to arthritis and other inflammatory
conditions.It's leaves, stem and bark is rich in phenolic acid and flavonoids compounds.The
combine action of these compounds causes the alleviation pf pain.