Piracy

Piracy
COMM 340 (03) Team #6
PIRACY: AVOIDING ATTACKS AND MINIMIZING THE IMPACTS
Brock Josuttes 11094753 Nathan Keck 11123768 Josh MacGowan 11108277 Brittany Saunders 11099828 Brenley Schaan 11142699
PIRACY:AVOIDINGATTACKSANDMINIMIZINGTHEIMPACTS2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction .......................................................................................................................3 Anticipation
.......................................................................................................................3 Location Risk
....................................................................................................................4 Northern and Western Indian...show more content...
The target of a seaboard attack is to capture a marine vessel, steal the cargo aboard and take for an end result of a profit. A recent joint study by the
International Criminal Police Organization, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the World Bank says that from 2005 until the end of
2012, 179 ships were successfully hijacked off the Horn of Africa, primarily off the coast of Somalia. (Poulton, 2013) With the number of attacks
rising, companies that are offering security positions to protect their goods and services travelling overseas are increasing in a parallel motion. The
objective of this document is to provide further details regarding the factors of anticipating pirate attacks including location and economic risks of
shipping overseas in highly active geographic regions, strategies to prevent the damages and losses, alternative ideas other than researched facts and
our recommendations involving all topics above.
ANTICIPATION
In order to anticipate the risk of piracy attacks, companies must take a multi–faceted research based approach. The keys to effectively anticipating a
piracy attack include variables such as: 1. The type of goods being transported and 2. The location risk of the shipments. A major key factor that
companies must evaluate is the location risk, as certain locations account for nearly all of the piracy attacks that occur globally. For example, Somalian
piracy is unique in

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Piracy Essay
Music and Software Piracy
Piracy and Copyright Infringement are major issues that have developed through the use of the Internet and file transfer servers. Developments and
advances in these areas over past two decades have my generation within a mouse click of their destination. However, these opened doors have been
overrun with a large exchange of pirated material. The present issue involves the nations excessive illegal downloading of unlicensed products. The
trend of previous litigations involving piracy and copyright cases in federal courts has ruled against the consumer, and has involved the rewriting of
many laws, yet it becomes harder to pinpoint copyright violators as decryption advancement mimics closely the timeline of...show more content...
Unfortunately, with each announcement of new protective software, a counter program almost instantly is created, matched, and supported through
counter hacking technology that makes files available to these large copying networks. Any person with knowledgeable code in computers is
capable of decoding these files. This desire to 'liberate' files by many hackers is only a sign to show that the industry should be developing ways to
work with the technology and not against it. The Recording Industry Association of America recently filed lawsuits against four college students,
running ftp servers on campus networks. A federal judge in California settled the case quickly, and despite the fact that the students never actually
accepted responsibility, they settled to pay $12,000 to $17,500 in fines. A case that ended without a clearly defined verdict proves that it is difficult
to have a true scapegoat for responsibility of piracy violations and copyright infringement. "The internet is like one gigantic copying machine," says
David Nimmer, a lawyer who spends most of his time with disputes in Intellectual property. "Once on the internet, copying becomes effortless,
costless, widespread, and immediate." Nimmer is an experienced lawyer who is well aware of the easy access to the copied files and has trouble
himself challenging illegality in certain situations. Copyright law does not make a distinction

Piracy Essay
Piracy
Piracy is the unauthorized copying, counterfeiting or distribution of software. Piracy is essentially stealing someone else's intellectual property. The
five most common types of software piracy are end user piracy, client–server overuse, Internet piracy, hard disk loading, and software counterfeiting.
End User Piracy occurs when an employee of a company reproduces software without the proper authorization. End User Piracy can be done in several
different ways:
. Using one licensed copy to install a program on multiple computers
. Copying disks for installation and distribution
. Taking advantage of upgrade offers without having a legal copy of the version to be upgraded
. Acquiring academic or other...show more content...
Software Counterfeiting is the illegal duplication and sale of copyrighted material with the intent of directly imitating the copyrighted product. This is
the most publicized type piracy. With this type of Piracy, it is common to have a duplication of software, CDs, video games that include similar
packaging and labels. Sometimes manuals, licenses, registration cards and security features are also included.
Using pirated software is risky because there are various unknowns involved. Pirated software doesn't come with a warranty or money back
guarantee. There is no certainty that the software will work correctly or if it will be safe for you to use. The law states that a company can be held
liable for an employee using any illegal software on a company computer. This is true regardless of who has knowledge of the use of this software. [6]
As stated in the definition above, piracy is essentially stealing someone's intellectual property. When making unauthorized copies of software, media,
DVD's etc., the creator of that material suffers. With every item sold, the inventor gets a portion of the profit. With unauthorized duplication and
distribution, the profit that the inventor receives is far less than what is deserved. Profits from the sale of their material is one incentive for inventors to
create and share their work. For some inventors, this is the only incentive. Piracy threatens the development of new technology. With the lack of

Piracy Case Study Piracy
Our Case Study defined in the Learning Journal this week is entitled "Pirates." We are to discuss Locke 's Treatise on "Of Property" with regards to
this case study, along with the readings assigned.
Case Study – Pirates
The case study, entitled "Pirates," is an online forum on the subject of CD burning and the comments therein. The protagonist initiating the dialogue has
an issue burning, or creating, a copy of a CD. Within this case study there are four comments, as well as many others within the forum as a whole.
Subsequently, the conversation within the forum brings up various queries (and answers) related to the burning procedure, the type of burner, and the
burning software program itself, along with questions related to the legality...show more content...
What does this mean? Universal rights are those which are unchangeable no matter how you change or where you are in the world. Equal rights means
they are the same for all people. Inalienable rights are absolute, non–transferable, hereditary, deep–rooted, and instinctive. They can 't be bought or sold,
they just "are." What are my rights? According to Brusseau, rights include, but are not limited to, the right to life, freedom, free speech, religious
freedom, possessions, and the pursuit of happiness (2013). And to remember, the right to freedom, as long as mine do not encroach, supersede, or
cancel out, the freedom belonging to someone else.
John Locke, Chapter V, "OfProperty"
Who is John Locke? He was an English philosopher from the 17the century on "whose works lie at the foundation of modern philosophical empiricism
and political liberalism" (Rogers, 2015). John Locke 's Second Treatise, entitled "Of Property," deals with property and explains how one can attain
private property.
First, the earth is God–given to the people. It is given to all of mankind, as is, to share, as a means of support, nourishment, sustenance, and life. It is
given freely and is a gift to one–and–all alike. Each has an equal right to the resources and natural elements of the lands. Not knowing God 's full
plans for mankind, man expands on these gifts from God, and in doing so, further increases his service to God.
There is no private property. Thus, the question is, how does one then obtain

Media Piracy Essay
Media Piracy
In today's technological age and consumer–driven economy, there is no doubt that media piracy and file sharing are in demand and makes a big
business. Not only the so called "bootlegged" materials cost less, but most of it also managed to completely imitate the quality of the original
materials. It is much easier to people to download movies or music online or buy bootlegged DVDs for 5 dollars than to watch the movie in
theaters or pay for the whole CD when there is only one song that the person likes. People know about the possible consequences of these actions, but
they do not have a choice especially in these times of economy recession, plus everyone nowadays is doing it, so it would not be considered such a big
deal at...show more content...
According to New York Times, she was fined more than a million dollars, which is five times the amount than her previous penalty, because she was
held responsible for downloading and sharing songs through "Kazaa, a peer to peer file sharing," that breaks the media companies' copyrights (Itzkoff
C2). The court wants her to pay such a huge amount of fine which is totally ridiculous. Her attorneys even argued that "the jury's verdict is
unconstitutional and out of touch with reality" (Ebert). It is true that millions of dollars were being stolen from the media industry, but suing small
time people like Jammie, who only downloads music to save money, and making her pay a million dollars is completely out of line and does not
actually solve the problem.
Most entertainment companies were accusing people of file sharing without any legal proof. Almost all the people in this world are guilty of illegal
downloading, yet, the media industry groups are suing those people who cannot defend themselves. Take Joel Tenenbaum for example, according to
Boston Globe newspaper, he was "ordered to pay four record labels a total of $675,000 dollars for illegally downloading 30 songs and sharing them
online"

The Golden Age of Piracy Essay example
During the 16th, 17th and early 18th centuries, piracy was rampant in the Atlantic, specifically in the West Indies. Piracy has existed since the earliest
days of ocean travel, for a range of personal and economic reasons. However, one of the major reasons why piracy was wide spread and rampant in
the 16th, 17th and early 18th centuries was Great Britain's endorsement and usage of piracy as an asset; in wars fought in the New World. Great Britain
with its expanding power and conflicts with other nations would make piracy a lifestyle and lay down the foundation for the Golden Age of Piracy
and eventually bring what it created to a screeching halt.
Piracy flourished openly in the New World, but more so in the West Indies. Within the
...show more content...
Spain under King Philip the second, was the most powerful nation in Europe at the time and sought to weaken Elizabeth's reign and have her replaced.
So, for the Queen to keep her power and avoid open conflict with Spain, England engaged in an "aggressive para–naval policy towards Spain; and
sought to counter Spanish expansion in the New World. Privateering expeditions were under the guise of seeking new channels for English trade, but
in fact the expeditions mainly attacked Spanish colonies in the New World. The English privateer John Hawkins, was one of the first hired and
supported by England to attack Spanish colonies and trading vessels. Hawkins was the first Englishman to trade slaves in the New World, however
he employed "warlike" methods of forcing trade and engaged a and defeated a Spanish fleet in the harbor of Vera Cruz. Another famous privateer who
was utilized by the English government was Sir Francis Drake. Drake obtained a privateering commission from Queen Elizabeth in 1570, to strike at
Spanish trading vessels and port cities. In the years that followed, he sacked the Spanish towns of Nombre de Dios and Panama, which in the
process he captured a Spanish sliver mule train. Under Elizabeth's orders, Drake sent sail on December. 13, 1577, where he sought to raid Spain's
Pacific colonies he knew were hardly defended. He circumnavigated the globe in the process and

Digital Piracy Essay
On the demand side, the digital consumption of media products is accompanied by the emergence of digital piracy. Whilst copying had already been
technically feasible during the era of video cassettes, it required certain equipment and piracy behaviour was limited (Waterman et al., 2007). The rise
of the computer and World Wide Web, however, simplified the unauthorised duplication and storage of copyrighted content and caused movie piracy to
soar substantially (Fetscherin, 2005). Digital piracy can generally occur offline (through the copying of discs and files) and online (through the
downloading and sharing of files). A recent study revealed that approximately 24% of global internet traffic is copyright infringing, with peer–to–peer
...show more content...
The study, however, disregards the fact that copies of a movie are circulating before and during its theatrical run and this result can, therefore, be
questioned. Official sources from the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) and other trade organisations frequently report annual
profit losses of several billions owed to piracy . Yar (2005) and Dohar and Braithwaite (2002) convincingly question the validity of these reports as
they erroneously assume that every consumer of an unauthorised copy would have purchased a ticket to see the film if the copy didn't exist. Thus,
they reject the piracy figures published by industry sources as exaggerated and lobbying efforts . Likewise, Gayer and Shy (2001) point out that data
on piracy losses tends to be overestimated because the positive and negative impacts partly offset each other. In this regard, Vany and Walls (2007)
attempt to realistically quantify the revenue decline and develop a pioneering model that includes the uncertainty of the industry rather than asking
what a movie would have earned in the absence of piracy. They estimate an average loss of $40 million in revenue per picture. Piracy, therefore,
represents an enormous threat for Hollywood studios. In order to develop strategies that aim to counteract piracy, the parameters and drivers of piracy
behaviour on both a micro and macro level need to be analysed. Individually, Waterman et al. (2007)

Software Piracy Essay
Software Piracy Software piracy is the illegal reproduction and distribution of software applications, whether it is for personal use or business. In
society today, Internet users are obtaining millions of dollars in software illegally. Piracy includes the illegal copying of programs, counterfeiting and
distributing software, and even sharing a program with a friend. Software has become such an important productivity tool, the illegal copying and
distribution of software piracy persists globally. In fact, in the United States is one in four software programs that is unlicensed. According to the
Business Software Alliance (BSA), more than 800,000 web sites illegally sell or distribute software (Microsoft.com). There are many types of...show
more content...
It is very important to protect your software at all times. Developing software involves a major investment of time, money, and effort. Software
piracy denies you the revenue you deserve and harms your paying customers who ultimately bear the cost of illegal use of products (Aladdin.com).
Whether or not software piracy is deliberate, it is still illegal and punishable by law. There are significant financial and legal penalties for software
piracy. Illegal distribution and use of software can result in prison terms of up to 5 years, and felony years up to $250,000. This is why having a
software license is very important. Software license are legal documents describing the proper use and distribution of the software, as intended by the
manufacturer, with the revenue necessary to continue producing the software, and offering the service and support legitimate users depend on
(Aladdin.com). What do you think? Software piracy is damaging because it has a negative effect on the economy. However, software piracy employs
more than 2 million people and accounts for billions of dollars in corporate revenue. Based on a study by BSA, they concluded that lowering global
piracy from an average

Software Piracy And Its Effects Essay
Software Piracy and it's Effects
Identification and Description of the Issue
Copyright law are perhaps those laws which are breached the most by individual on a daily bases. This is because one might not know be informed
about these law or because not much is done to enforce these law. Also some countries of the world have no Copyright laws. Software Piracy is a
breach of a copyright law as one copies data contained on the medium on to another medium without the consent of the owner of the Software. When
one buy a software one buys not the software content and therefore it isn't ones property. Instead one buy the license to use the software with
accordance to the licensing agreement. Software companies invest a lot of time and money in...show more content...
Analysis of the Impact of the Issue
Software program is a service just like any other service the difference that this service come on a medium from which one can make copies.
Software are could be judged as begin expensive but one wants them but doesn't want to pay for it or can't afford to therefore one could be judged as
begin a theft. Office 97 from Microsoft required 3 years to develop and Microsoft invested Millions of
Dollars. Microsoft will rely upon legitimate sale of this product for income and upon that judge on future versions of their product. If people don't pay
for the program but make pirate copy Microsoft doesn't earn a cent and therefore could be force not to make future version of the product. This would
mean that the
Computer Industry growth would be halted and that one will not be expecting newer technology on Software as the Companies will not have the
initiative to bring out better product if the don't get anything out of it. Unfortunately many people aren't able to see these as many pirates copies are
made but also more importantly also used. Society doesn't see Software Pirates as thieves or criminals that could be because one to makes illegal
copies in order not to pay.
In Economical these means that if a companies can't make money it will eventually have to go bankrupt these would mean that people will lose their

Piracy

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