PID.pptx
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•8 views
This document discusses pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), an infection and inflammation of the female upper genital tract including the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and surrounding structures. PID is caused by the ascending spread of infection from the cervix and vagina. Common causative organisms include Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Mycoplasma hominis. Risk factors include being a menstruating teenager, having multiple sexual partners, absence of contraceptive use, history of STDs, and poor socioeconomic status. Treatment focuses on identifying and treating the underlying infectious agents.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
EVALUATION OF VARIOUS CAUSES OF LEUCORRHOEA IN SEXUALLY ACTIVE FEMALES
This study evaluated the various causes of leucorrhea in 100 sexually active females aged 15-45 years in India. Candida was found to be the most common cause of leucorrhea (24% of cases), followed by bacterial vaginosis (20% of cases). Trichomoniasis was found in 8% of cases. No cause was found for 48% of cases, likely representing physiological discharge. Maintaining proper perineal hygiene and using condoms were recommended to reduce prevalence of infectious leucorrhea and reproductive tract infections.
Genital infections in gynecology
Genital infections are a common reason for women of all ages to seek medical care. The most frequent infections are vulvovaginal candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis. These infections can be asymptomatic but sometimes lead to serious complications like tubal infection and damage that impact fertility. Proper diagnosis and treatment are important to relieve symptoms and prevent long term issues. A thorough history, exam, and laboratory testing are needed to make an accurate diagnosis before treatment.
Genital Hygiene and Strategies for HPV Prevention_Crimson Publishers
Cervical cancer (CC) is 80% of global burden, the second most common cancer in women worldwide and leading cancer in Indian women. Approximately 40 Human papillomavirus (HPV) types infect cervix through sexual transmission [1,2]. HPV is a chronic disease and product of infection of sexually active women along with poverty, lower education level, low standards, multiparity, multiple sexual partners, using oral contraceptive pills, tobacco smoking, illiteracy, malnutrition and poor genital hygiene, dietary deficiencies of vitamins, co-infection with HIV, Herpes simplex virus type 2, Chlamydia trachomatis, bacterial vaginosis immunosuppressant drugs are all co-factors that progress from HPV infection to CC [3]. These co-factors are un-addressed widespread issues in the undeveloped sectors of the world. Intervention to increase program to prevent the development of unhealthy life behaviors and reduce the non-HPV risk factors can have immense impact on decreasing morbidity and mortality of genital malignancies and many preventable communicable and non-communicable human ailments [4]. It is unrecognized infection without any specific discern signs and symptoms.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
The document discusses several sexually transmitted infections including their causes, signs and symptoms, transmission, complications, treatment, and nursing interventions. Some key infections covered are gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, herpes, bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis, trichomoniasis, genital warts, and HIV/AIDS. Nursing focuses on health education, screening, treatment, preventing transmission, promoting comfort, and psychological support of infected patients.
Periodontal medicine
Oral-systemic link has been termed Periodontal Medicine. Significance: Periodontal disease is preventable and readily treatable, thus providing many new opportunities for preventing and improving several systemic diseases.
FOCAL INFECTION: Localized or Generalized infection caused by dissemination of microorganisms or toxic products from focus of infection.
FOCUS OF INFECTION Confined area that
(1) contains pathogenic microorganisms
(2) can occur anywhere in body
Diseases/Conditions affected by periodontitis
A PREGNANCY, PREECLAMPSIA
B ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASES, STROKE
C DIABETES MELLITUS
D PNEUMONIA, COPD
E OSTEOPOROSIS
F CANCER
G ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
H. RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Chapter 17 Reproduction in Humans Lesson 4 - Sexually Transmitted Diseases (S...
The document discusses various sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) including HIV/AIDS, syphilis, gonorrhea, genital herpes, and genital warts. It then covers family planning methods such as natural family planning, mechanical contraceptives like condoms and IUDs, chemical methods using spermicides or contraceptive pills, and surgical sterilization procedures. Abortion is defined as the termination of a pregnancy, which can occur spontaneously through miscarriage or be intentionally induced. Therapeutic and elective abortions are described.
Current 26.9
This document discusses the presentation, diagnosis and management of non-HIV sexually transmitted infections (STIs) during pregnancy. It notes that STIs like chlamydia, gonorrhea and trichomoniasis are common in young women and can have serious consequences for the pregnant woman and fetus if untreated. While initial antenatal screening focuses on HIV, hepatitis and syphilis, other STIs may be missed without considering a woman's risk factors and testing appropriately. The document provides guidance on risk assessment, indications for testing specific STIs, and treatment and partner management during pregnancy to help optimize outcomes for both mother and baby.
Pelvic tuberculosis and infertility trivandrum 31.8.13
This document summarizes key information from a presentation on pelvic tuberculosis and infertility by Prof. Dr. Abha Majumdar. Some key points:
- Genital tuberculosis is usually secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis and spreads via the hematogenous or lymphatic routes. It commonly affects the fallopian tubes bilaterally.
- Tubal damage/blockage from tuberculosis infection increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy or infertility due to tubal blockage. Endometrial involvement can also lead to infertility.
- Ultrasound, HSG, laparoscopy and hysteroscopy can help detect signs suggestive of genital tuberculosis, but histopathology or direct visualization of the bacteria are most conf
Recommended
EVALUATION OF VARIOUS CAUSES OF LEUCORRHOEA IN SEXUALLY ACTIVE FEMALES
This study evaluated the various causes of leucorrhea in 100 sexually active females aged 15-45 years in India. Candida was found to be the most common cause of leucorrhea (24% of cases), followed by bacterial vaginosis (20% of cases). Trichomoniasis was found in 8% of cases. No cause was found for 48% of cases, likely representing physiological discharge. Maintaining proper perineal hygiene and using condoms were recommended to reduce prevalence of infectious leucorrhea and reproductive tract infections.
Genital infections in gynecology
Genital infections are a common reason for women of all ages to seek medical care. The most frequent infections are vulvovaginal candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis. These infections can be asymptomatic but sometimes lead to serious complications like tubal infection and damage that impact fertility. Proper diagnosis and treatment are important to relieve symptoms and prevent long term issues. A thorough history, exam, and laboratory testing are needed to make an accurate diagnosis before treatment.
Genital Hygiene and Strategies for HPV Prevention_Crimson Publishers
Cervical cancer (CC) is 80% of global burden, the second most common cancer in women worldwide and leading cancer in Indian women. Approximately 40 Human papillomavirus (HPV) types infect cervix through sexual transmission [1,2]. HPV is a chronic disease and product of infection of sexually active women along with poverty, lower education level, low standards, multiparity, multiple sexual partners, using oral contraceptive pills, tobacco smoking, illiteracy, malnutrition and poor genital hygiene, dietary deficiencies of vitamins, co-infection with HIV, Herpes simplex virus type 2, Chlamydia trachomatis, bacterial vaginosis immunosuppressant drugs are all co-factors that progress from HPV infection to CC [3]. These co-factors are un-addressed widespread issues in the undeveloped sectors of the world. Intervention to increase program to prevent the development of unhealthy life behaviors and reduce the non-HPV risk factors can have immense impact on decreasing morbidity and mortality of genital malignancies and many preventable communicable and non-communicable human ailments [4]. It is unrecognized infection without any specific discern signs and symptoms.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
The document discusses several sexually transmitted infections including their causes, signs and symptoms, transmission, complications, treatment, and nursing interventions. Some key infections covered are gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, herpes, bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis, trichomoniasis, genital warts, and HIV/AIDS. Nursing focuses on health education, screening, treatment, preventing transmission, promoting comfort, and psychological support of infected patients.
Periodontal medicine
Oral-systemic link has been termed Periodontal Medicine. Significance: Periodontal disease is preventable and readily treatable, thus providing many new opportunities for preventing and improving several systemic diseases.
FOCAL INFECTION: Localized or Generalized infection caused by dissemination of microorganisms or toxic products from focus of infection.
FOCUS OF INFECTION Confined area that
(1) contains pathogenic microorganisms
(2) can occur anywhere in body
Diseases/Conditions affected by periodontitis
A PREGNANCY, PREECLAMPSIA
B ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASES, STROKE
C DIABETES MELLITUS
D PNEUMONIA, COPD
E OSTEOPOROSIS
F CANCER
G ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
H. RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Chapter 17 Reproduction in Humans Lesson 4 - Sexually Transmitted Diseases (S...
The document discusses various sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) including HIV/AIDS, syphilis, gonorrhea, genital herpes, and genital warts. It then covers family planning methods such as natural family planning, mechanical contraceptives like condoms and IUDs, chemical methods using spermicides or contraceptive pills, and surgical sterilization procedures. Abortion is defined as the termination of a pregnancy, which can occur spontaneously through miscarriage or be intentionally induced. Therapeutic and elective abortions are described.
Current 26.9
This document discusses the presentation, diagnosis and management of non-HIV sexually transmitted infections (STIs) during pregnancy. It notes that STIs like chlamydia, gonorrhea and trichomoniasis are common in young women and can have serious consequences for the pregnant woman and fetus if untreated. While initial antenatal screening focuses on HIV, hepatitis and syphilis, other STIs may be missed without considering a woman's risk factors and testing appropriately. The document provides guidance on risk assessment, indications for testing specific STIs, and treatment and partner management during pregnancy to help optimize outcomes for both mother and baby.
Pelvic tuberculosis and infertility trivandrum 31.8.13
This document summarizes key information from a presentation on pelvic tuberculosis and infertility by Prof. Dr. Abha Majumdar. Some key points:
- Genital tuberculosis is usually secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis and spreads via the hematogenous or lymphatic routes. It commonly affects the fallopian tubes bilaterally.
- Tubal damage/blockage from tuberculosis infection increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy or infertility due to tubal blockage. Endometrial involvement can also lead to infertility.
- Ultrasound, HSG, laparoscopy and hysteroscopy can help detect signs suggestive of genital tuberculosis, but histopathology or direct visualization of the bacteria are most conf
V67n1a05
This study investigated risk factors associated with periodontitis in pregnant women through a two-stage study:
1) A cross-sectional study of 810 pregnant women found a 11% prevalence of periodontitis.
2) A case-control study compared 90 women with periodontitis to 720 without, analyzing socioeconomic, nutritional, oral hygiene, and other factors using a hierarchical logistic regression model.
The factors significantly associated with increased risk of periodontitis were lower education level, lower family income, smoking, higher BMI, and more bacterial plaque. The study suggests periodontitis in pregnant women has social determinants and is associated with poor oral hygiene.
PATHOGENESIS
The document provides information about pathogenesis presented in a student assignment. It defines pathogenesis and lists some general terms used. It discusses virulence factors and provides examples. It describes the stages of pathogenesis as exposure, adhesion, invasion, and infection. It explains how pathogens penetrate host defenses and produce toxins. It covers transmission of disease and lists references. The skill achieved from the seminar is described as communication skills, confidence, better subject knowledge, presentation skills, and motivation.
Pid 2019
This document provides an outline and overview of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). It begins by defining PID as an inflammatory syndrome caused by the ascending spread of microorganisms from the vagina or cervix into the upper female genital tract. Risk factors include sexually transmitted infections, multiple partners, and douching. Symptoms can include abdominal and pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, and discharge. Treatment involves antibiotics and sometimes surgery. Without treatment, PID can lead to long-term complications like infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain.
Association between Trichomonas vaginalis and other pathogens
There are many pathogens in the reproductive system in both women and men, which are largely responsible for the death of thousands of women as a result of incorrect diagnosis and failure to treat diseases of the reproductive system such as uterine cancer, ectopic pregnancy, acute and chronic infections of the uterus and Fallopian tubes, puerperal infections, and in the event that the patient survived death. These diseases have bad effects, including infertility, miscarriage, fetal death, birth of low-weight fetuses, fetal blindness, pneumonia, and mental retardation. These diseases are transmitted through the mucous membranes during vaginal, anal, or oral intercourse with a person who is infected or passed from mother to fetus. Wrong sexual behaviors also lead to the acquisition of genital infections. The incidence of reproductive system diseases in women is 50%, especially at an early age, compared to 25% for men, and affects them more severely. According to studies, two-thirds of cases of sexually transmitted diseases are obtained in their teens or twenties. There is limited access to health care for women infected with these diseases in developing countries, as health care is often provided in these countries through a range of services for individuals, family planning clinics, reproductive health centers, and public hospitals. However, in developing countries, untrained people provide treatment without accurate diagnosis of the disease, which increases the exacerbation of sexually transmitted diseases, whereas the situation is much better in developed countries.
Intra Uterine Drug Delivery Systems
1) The document discusses intra-vaginal drug delivery systems as a novel drug delivery method for treating conditions affecting the female reproductive tract like infections and diseases.
2) Intra-vaginal systems can effectively deliver both locally and systemically active drugs over an extended period of time while avoiding first-pass metabolism and maintaining consistent dosing.
3) The vagina provides an ideal delivery route as it protects drugs from digestive fluids and degradation, allows self-medication, and bypasses hepatic first-pass metabolism for improved bioavailability.
Sexually Transmissible Diseases Update
Sexually transmitted diseases have increased in variety and complexity due to changes in sexual behavior. There are now over 25 viral, bacterial, protozoal and fungal agents that can be transmitted sexually. Screening and treatment of STDs is challenging due to the diversity of pathogens and rising antibiotic resistance. Prevention through abstinence, monogamy, barrier methods and vaccination remains the most effective strategy to control the spread of sexually transmitted infections.
Sexually transmitted diseases 202
This document discusses sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including their causes, symptoms, transmission, treatment and prevention. It covers common STIs like chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, HPV, syphilis and trichomoniasis. It also addresses vaginal inflammatory conditions like bacterial vaginosis and candidiasis. The key points are that STIs are often passed through unprotected sex; have a variety of symptoms; and can be treated with antibiotics or other medications, with prevention through education and barrier methods.
human reproduction in males
The programme “family planning” initiated in 1951.
Reproductive and child health care (ACH)
Sexually transmitted diseases (STD).Increased health facilities, better living conditions are the cause
of population explosion.
Out of 6 billion world population 1 billion are Indians.
Rapid decline in death rate, maternal mortalility rate
(MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) are major cause of
population growth.
Indian population growth rate is around 1.7 percent. Amniocentesis: A fetal sex determination test based on the
chromosomal pattern in the amniotic fluid surrounding the
developing embryo.
„Saheli‟ an oral contraceptive for female, developed by
CDRI.
HIV in pregnancy latest update 2020-Dr Zharif.pptx
This document discusses HIV in pregnancy, including how HIV affects pregnancy and vice versa. It covers mother-to-child transmission of HIV, the importance of antiretroviral treatment during pregnancy to prevent transmission, and recommendations for care during pre-pregnancy, antenatal, intrapartum, and postpartum periods. Key points include initiating ART for all HIV+ pregnant women, close monitoring for drug side effects, modes of delivery depending on viral load, and continuing ART after delivery to reduce risk of mother-to-child HIV transmission to less than 2%.
Pelvic inflammatory disease
This document discusses inflammatory diseases of the female sexual organs. It begins by defining pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) as an infection of the female reproductive organs that usually spreads from the vagina. It then provides details on specific inflammatory conditions like Bartholinitis, vulvovaginitis, cervicitis, endometritis and their causes, symptoms, and treatments. The document also lists and describes various sexually transmitted infections that can cause inflammation including gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, herpes, and genital warts. It concludes with diagnostic criteria and procedures for pelvic inflammatory disease.
Pelvic inflammatory disease PID presentation
Untreated pelvic inflammatory disease can cause permanent damage to reproductive organs. It is caused by bacteria like gonorrhea and chlamydia spreading from the vagina to the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries. Symptoms include abdominal and pelvic pain, unusual discharge, bleeding between periods or after sex, painful urination, and fever. Risk factors include young age, multiple sexual partners, lack of condom use, and douching. Complications can include ectopic pregnancy, infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and abscesses. Treatment involves antibiotics and abstaining from sex until symptoms resolve to prevent reinfection.
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
According to the World Health Organization, reproductive health refers to total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, including physical, emotional, social, and behavioral well-being. National programs aim to promote reproductive health through family planning initiatives, improved reproductive and child healthcare programs, and education about reproductive organs and safe sexual practices. Population growth rose due to declining death rates and increased life expectancy, leading to efforts to control population growth through contraception, increasing the marriage age, and incentives for smaller families. Contraceptive methods aim to prevent pregnancy and are categorized as natural, barrier, intrauterine devices, oral contraceptives, injectables, implants, or surgical methods. Medical termination of pregnancy is legal in India up to 12 weeks and
L9- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.ppt
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is caused by the ascending spread of microorganisms from the vagina and cervix to the uterus, fallopian tubes, and surrounding structures. Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis are common causes. Left untreated, PID can lead to long-term complications like infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. Treatment involves a broad-spectrum antibiotic regimen to eliminate the infection and prevent complications. Hospitalization is recommended for severe cases or if there is no improvement with outpatient oral antibiotics.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.ppt
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is caused by the ascending spread of microorganisms from the vagina and cervix to the uterus, fallopian tubes, and surrounding structures. Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis are common causes. Left untreated, PID can lead to long-term complications like infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. Treatment involves a broad-spectrum antibiotic regimen to eliminate the infection and prevent complications. Hospitalization is recommended for severe cases or if there is no improvement with outpatient oral antibiotics.
L8- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.ppt
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is caused by the ascending spread of microorganisms from the vagina and cervix to the uterus, fallopian tubes, and surrounding structures. Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis are common causes. Left untreated, PID can lead to long-term complications like infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. Treatment involves a broad-spectrum antibiotic regimen to eliminate the infection and prevent complications. Hospitalization is recommended for severe cases or if there is no improvement with outpatient oral antibiotics.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.ppt
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is caused by the ascending spread of microorganisms from the vagina and cervix to the uterus, fallopian tubes, and surrounding structures. Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis are common causes. Left untreated, PID can lead to long-term complications like infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. Treatment involves a broad-spectrum antibiotic regimen to eliminate the infection and prevent complications. Hospitalization is recommended for severe cases or if there is no improvement with outpatient oral antibiotics.
GENITAL TRACT INFECTIONS.pptx
This document discusses various infections of the female genital tract. It begins by explaining that genital tract infections are a major public health problem, particularly in developing countries, as they can cause infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, and other issues. The document then discusses defenses of different parts of the genital tract against infection. It proceeds to describe common lower and upper genital tract infections like bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis, trichomoniasis, and their symptoms, causes, diagnostic criteria and treatment options. The document concludes by briefly mentioning other sexually transmitted infections like herpes, syphilis, chancroid, and genital warts.
GENITAL TRACT INFECTIONS.pptx
This document discusses various infections of the female genital tract. It begins by explaining that genital tract infections are a major public health problem, particularly in developing countries, as they can cause infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, and other issues. The document then discusses defenses of different parts of the genital tract against infection. It proceeds to describe common lower and upper genital tract infections like bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis, trichomoniasis, and their symptoms, causes, diagnostic criteria and treatment options. The document concludes by briefly mentioning other sexually transmitted infections like herpes, syphilis, chancroid, and genital warts.
HPV Vaccine: A Breakthrough In Prevention of Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is one of the commonest cancers in women. As it affects young women it has grave
personal, social and economic consequences. It is unfortunate that despite cancer cervix being a preventable
disease, we have failed to reduce the number of deaths related to it. Recent developments in the understanding of the disease process and its link to the oncogenic strains of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) has opened new avenues in
the way of prevention of cervical cancer.
Microbiology.pptx
This document provides an overview of genitourinary tract infections for a microbiology course. It discusses various genitourinary infections including gonorrhea, chlamydia, human papillomavirus, HIV/AIDS, and trichomoniasis. For each infection, it covers the causative agent, signs and symptoms, risk factors, complications, and treatments. The objectives are for students to learn about defining and classifying genitourinary infections as well as their clinical implications.
District Residency Programme (DRP) for PGs in India.pptx
District Residency Programme (DRP) for PG in India
June 2024 Oncology Cartoons By Dr Kanhu Charan Patro
une 2024 Oncology Cartoons By Dr Kanhu Charan Patro
More Related Content
Similar to PID.pptx
V67n1a05
This study investigated risk factors associated with periodontitis in pregnant women through a two-stage study:
1) A cross-sectional study of 810 pregnant women found a 11% prevalence of periodontitis.
2) A case-control study compared 90 women with periodontitis to 720 without, analyzing socioeconomic, nutritional, oral hygiene, and other factors using a hierarchical logistic regression model.
The factors significantly associated with increased risk of periodontitis were lower education level, lower family income, smoking, higher BMI, and more bacterial plaque. The study suggests periodontitis in pregnant women has social determinants and is associated with poor oral hygiene.
PATHOGENESIS
The document provides information about pathogenesis presented in a student assignment. It defines pathogenesis and lists some general terms used. It discusses virulence factors and provides examples. It describes the stages of pathogenesis as exposure, adhesion, invasion, and infection. It explains how pathogens penetrate host defenses and produce toxins. It covers transmission of disease and lists references. The skill achieved from the seminar is described as communication skills, confidence, better subject knowledge, presentation skills, and motivation.
Pid 2019
This document provides an outline and overview of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). It begins by defining PID as an inflammatory syndrome caused by the ascending spread of microorganisms from the vagina or cervix into the upper female genital tract. Risk factors include sexually transmitted infections, multiple partners, and douching. Symptoms can include abdominal and pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, and discharge. Treatment involves antibiotics and sometimes surgery. Without treatment, PID can lead to long-term complications like infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain.
Association between Trichomonas vaginalis and other pathogens
There are many pathogens in the reproductive system in both women and men, which are largely responsible for the death of thousands of women as a result of incorrect diagnosis and failure to treat diseases of the reproductive system such as uterine cancer, ectopic pregnancy, acute and chronic infections of the uterus and Fallopian tubes, puerperal infections, and in the event that the patient survived death. These diseases have bad effects, including infertility, miscarriage, fetal death, birth of low-weight fetuses, fetal blindness, pneumonia, and mental retardation. These diseases are transmitted through the mucous membranes during vaginal, anal, or oral intercourse with a person who is infected or passed from mother to fetus. Wrong sexual behaviors also lead to the acquisition of genital infections. The incidence of reproductive system diseases in women is 50%, especially at an early age, compared to 25% for men, and affects them more severely. According to studies, two-thirds of cases of sexually transmitted diseases are obtained in their teens or twenties. There is limited access to health care for women infected with these diseases in developing countries, as health care is often provided in these countries through a range of services for individuals, family planning clinics, reproductive health centers, and public hospitals. However, in developing countries, untrained people provide treatment without accurate diagnosis of the disease, which increases the exacerbation of sexually transmitted diseases, whereas the situation is much better in developed countries.
Intra Uterine Drug Delivery Systems
1) The document discusses intra-vaginal drug delivery systems as a novel drug delivery method for treating conditions affecting the female reproductive tract like infections and diseases.
2) Intra-vaginal systems can effectively deliver both locally and systemically active drugs over an extended period of time while avoiding first-pass metabolism and maintaining consistent dosing.
3) The vagina provides an ideal delivery route as it protects drugs from digestive fluids and degradation, allows self-medication, and bypasses hepatic first-pass metabolism for improved bioavailability.
Sexually Transmissible Diseases Update
Sexually transmitted diseases have increased in variety and complexity due to changes in sexual behavior. There are now over 25 viral, bacterial, protozoal and fungal agents that can be transmitted sexually. Screening and treatment of STDs is challenging due to the diversity of pathogens and rising antibiotic resistance. Prevention through abstinence, monogamy, barrier methods and vaccination remains the most effective strategy to control the spread of sexually transmitted infections.
Sexually transmitted diseases 202
This document discusses sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including their causes, symptoms, transmission, treatment and prevention. It covers common STIs like chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, HPV, syphilis and trichomoniasis. It also addresses vaginal inflammatory conditions like bacterial vaginosis and candidiasis. The key points are that STIs are often passed through unprotected sex; have a variety of symptoms; and can be treated with antibiotics or other medications, with prevention through education and barrier methods.
human reproduction in males
The programme “family planning” initiated in 1951.
Reproductive and child health care (ACH)
Sexually transmitted diseases (STD).Increased health facilities, better living conditions are the cause
of population explosion.
Out of 6 billion world population 1 billion are Indians.
Rapid decline in death rate, maternal mortalility rate
(MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) are major cause of
population growth.
Indian population growth rate is around 1.7 percent. Amniocentesis: A fetal sex determination test based on the
chromosomal pattern in the amniotic fluid surrounding the
developing embryo.
„Saheli‟ an oral contraceptive for female, developed by
CDRI.
HIV in pregnancy latest update 2020-Dr Zharif.pptx
This document discusses HIV in pregnancy, including how HIV affects pregnancy and vice versa. It covers mother-to-child transmission of HIV, the importance of antiretroviral treatment during pregnancy to prevent transmission, and recommendations for care during pre-pregnancy, antenatal, intrapartum, and postpartum periods. Key points include initiating ART for all HIV+ pregnant women, close monitoring for drug side effects, modes of delivery depending on viral load, and continuing ART after delivery to reduce risk of mother-to-child HIV transmission to less than 2%.
Pelvic inflammatory disease
This document discusses inflammatory diseases of the female sexual organs. It begins by defining pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) as an infection of the female reproductive organs that usually spreads from the vagina. It then provides details on specific inflammatory conditions like Bartholinitis, vulvovaginitis, cervicitis, endometritis and their causes, symptoms, and treatments. The document also lists and describes various sexually transmitted infections that can cause inflammation including gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, herpes, and genital warts. It concludes with diagnostic criteria and procedures for pelvic inflammatory disease.
Pelvic inflammatory disease PID presentation
Untreated pelvic inflammatory disease can cause permanent damage to reproductive organs. It is caused by bacteria like gonorrhea and chlamydia spreading from the vagina to the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries. Symptoms include abdominal and pelvic pain, unusual discharge, bleeding between periods or after sex, painful urination, and fever. Risk factors include young age, multiple sexual partners, lack of condom use, and douching. Complications can include ectopic pregnancy, infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and abscesses. Treatment involves antibiotics and abstaining from sex until symptoms resolve to prevent reinfection.
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
According to the World Health Organization, reproductive health refers to total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, including physical, emotional, social, and behavioral well-being. National programs aim to promote reproductive health through family planning initiatives, improved reproductive and child healthcare programs, and education about reproductive organs and safe sexual practices. Population growth rose due to declining death rates and increased life expectancy, leading to efforts to control population growth through contraception, increasing the marriage age, and incentives for smaller families. Contraceptive methods aim to prevent pregnancy and are categorized as natural, barrier, intrauterine devices, oral contraceptives, injectables, implants, or surgical methods. Medical termination of pregnancy is legal in India up to 12 weeks and
L9- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.ppt
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is caused by the ascending spread of microorganisms from the vagina and cervix to the uterus, fallopian tubes, and surrounding structures. Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis are common causes. Left untreated, PID can lead to long-term complications like infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. Treatment involves a broad-spectrum antibiotic regimen to eliminate the infection and prevent complications. Hospitalization is recommended for severe cases or if there is no improvement with outpatient oral antibiotics.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.ppt
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is caused by the ascending spread of microorganisms from the vagina and cervix to the uterus, fallopian tubes, and surrounding structures. Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis are common causes. Left untreated, PID can lead to long-term complications like infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. Treatment involves a broad-spectrum antibiotic regimen to eliminate the infection and prevent complications. Hospitalization is recommended for severe cases or if there is no improvement with outpatient oral antibiotics.
L8- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.ppt
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is caused by the ascending spread of microorganisms from the vagina and cervix to the uterus, fallopian tubes, and surrounding structures. Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis are common causes. Left untreated, PID can lead to long-term complications like infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. Treatment involves a broad-spectrum antibiotic regimen to eliminate the infection and prevent complications. Hospitalization is recommended for severe cases or if there is no improvement with outpatient oral antibiotics.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.ppt
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is caused by the ascending spread of microorganisms from the vagina and cervix to the uterus, fallopian tubes, and surrounding structures. Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis are common causes. Left untreated, PID can lead to long-term complications like infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. Treatment involves a broad-spectrum antibiotic regimen to eliminate the infection and prevent complications. Hospitalization is recommended for severe cases or if there is no improvement with outpatient oral antibiotics.
GENITAL TRACT INFECTIONS.pptx
This document discusses various infections of the female genital tract. It begins by explaining that genital tract infections are a major public health problem, particularly in developing countries, as they can cause infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, and other issues. The document then discusses defenses of different parts of the genital tract against infection. It proceeds to describe common lower and upper genital tract infections like bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis, trichomoniasis, and their symptoms, causes, diagnostic criteria and treatment options. The document concludes by briefly mentioning other sexually transmitted infections like herpes, syphilis, chancroid, and genital warts.
GENITAL TRACT INFECTIONS.pptx
This document discusses various infections of the female genital tract. It begins by explaining that genital tract infections are a major public health problem, particularly in developing countries, as they can cause infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, and other issues. The document then discusses defenses of different parts of the genital tract against infection. It proceeds to describe common lower and upper genital tract infections like bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis, trichomoniasis, and their symptoms, causes, diagnostic criteria and treatment options. The document concludes by briefly mentioning other sexually transmitted infections like herpes, syphilis, chancroid, and genital warts.
HPV Vaccine: A Breakthrough In Prevention of Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is one of the commonest cancers in women. As it affects young women it has grave
personal, social and economic consequences. It is unfortunate that despite cancer cervix being a preventable
disease, we have failed to reduce the number of deaths related to it. Recent developments in the understanding of the disease process and its link to the oncogenic strains of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) has opened new avenues in
the way of prevention of cervical cancer.
Microbiology.pptx
This document provides an overview of genitourinary tract infections for a microbiology course. It discusses various genitourinary infections including gonorrhea, chlamydia, human papillomavirus, HIV/AIDS, and trichomoniasis. For each infection, it covers the causative agent, signs and symptoms, risk factors, complications, and treatments. The objectives are for students to learn about defining and classifying genitourinary infections as well as their clinical implications.
Similar to PID.pptx (20)
Association between Trichomonas vaginalis and other pathogens
Association between Trichomonas vaginalis and other pathogens
HIV in pregnancy latest update 2020-Dr Zharif.pptx
HIV in pregnancy latest update 2020-Dr Zharif.pptx
HPV Vaccine: A Breakthrough In Prevention of Cervical Cancer
HPV Vaccine: A Breakthrough In Prevention of Cervical Cancer
Recently uploaded
District Residency Programme (DRP) for PGs in India.pptx
District Residency Programme (DRP) for PG in India
June 2024 Oncology Cartoons By Dr Kanhu Charan Patro
une 2024 Oncology Cartoons By Dr Kanhu Charan Patro
How to choose the best dermatologists in Indore.
The skin is the largest organ and its health plays a vital role among the other sense organs. The skin concerns like acne breakout, psoriasis, or anything similar along the lines, finding a qualified and experienced dermatologist becomes paramount.
Travel Clinic Cardiff: Health Advice for International Travelers
Travel Clinic Cardiff offers comprehensive travel health services, including vaccinations, travel advice, and preventive care for international travelers. Our expert team ensures you are well-prepared and protected for your journey, providing personalized consultations tailored to your destination. Conveniently located in Cardiff, we help you travel with confidence and peace of mind. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
Helminthiasis or Worm infestation in Children for Nursing students
Brief description worm infestation/Helminthiasis for Basic B.Sc Nursing students
Pollen and Fungal allergy: aeroallergy.pdf
Pollen and Fungal allergy: aeroallergy.pdfChulalongkorn Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Group
Pollen and Fungal allergy
Presented by Chaloemchai Chumsaengchotsakul, MD.
June 14, 2024All about shoulder Joint ..
All about shoulder joint , Anatomy ,Examination, Special tests and radiology.
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Mo...
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Mo...Université de Montréal
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Montreal Expanding the medical model to embrace the humanities. Link: https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/-psychiatry-and-the-humanities-an-innovative-course-at-the-university-of-montrealacne vulgaris -Mpharm (2nd semester) Cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
Muskan
mpharm
2nd semester
Guru Gobind Singh college of pharmacy, yamunanagar, haryana
What are the different types of Dental implants.
Are you looking for a long-lasting solution to your missing tooth?
Dental implants are the most common type of method for replacing the missing tooth. Unlike dentures or bridges, implants are surgically placed in the jawbone. In layman’s terms, a dental implant is similar to the natural root of the tooth. It offers a stable foundation for the artificial tooth giving it the look, feel, and function similar to the natural tooth.
Pharmacology of 5-hydroxytryptamine and Antagonist
5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT or Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that serves a range of roles in the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the happy chemical since it promotes overall well-being and happiness.
It is mostly found in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets.
5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin.
It is hypothesised to regulate hunger, emotions, motor, cognitive, and autonomic processes.
What is Obesity? How to overcome Obesity?
Obesity is a chronic complex disease defined by excessive fat deposits that can impair health.
biomechanics of running. Dr.dhwani.pptx
The biomechanics of running involves the study of the mechanical principles underlying running movements. It includes the analysis of the running gait cycle, which consists of the stance phase (foot contact to push-off) and the swing phase (foot lift-off to next contact). Key aspects include kinematics (joint angles and movements, stride length and frequency) and kinetics (forces involved in running, including ground reaction and muscle forces). Understanding these factors helps in improving running performance, optimizing technique, and preventing injuries.
NARCOTICS- POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR ITS USE
This document outlines policies and procedures for handling narcotic and controlled drugs in NABH accredited hospitals.
Recently uploaded (20)
District Residency Programme (DRP) for PGs in India.pptx
District Residency Programme (DRP) for PGs in India.pptx
June 2024 Oncology Cartoons By Dr Kanhu Charan Patro
June 2024 Oncology Cartoons By Dr Kanhu Charan Patro
Travel Clinic Cardiff: Health Advice for International Travelers
Travel Clinic Cardiff: Health Advice for International Travelers
Helminthiasis or Worm infestation in Children for Nursing students
Helminthiasis or Worm infestation in Children for Nursing students
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Mo...
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Mo...
acne vulgaris -Mpharm (2nd semester) Cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
acne vulgaris -Mpharm (2nd semester) Cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
Pharmacology of 5-hydroxytryptamine and Antagonist
Pharmacology of 5-hydroxytryptamine and Antagonist
PID.pptx
- 1. DR. RAZIA AKTER FCPS ( Gynae & Obst.) Assistant Professor Dhaka Community Medical College & Hospital, Moghbazar , Dhaka
- 2. PID is the spectrum of infection and inflammation of the upper genital organs typically involving the uterus ( endometrium), fallopian tubes , ovaries , pelvic peritonium and surrounding structures (parametrium) Ascending spread of infection from cervico-vaginal canal to the contiguous pelvic structures. Not related to pregnancy or surgical condition
- 3. The terminology is currently used to express the specific organ pathology : Endometritis Salphingitis Pelvic peritonitis Tubo-ovarian abscess Parametritis Cervicitis is not included
- 4. Incidence : 1-2% among sexually active women 85% are spontaneous infection in sexually active females of reproductive age. Risk factors : 1. Menstruating teenagers 2. Multiple sexual partners 3. Abscence of use of contraceptive pill 4. IUD uses 5. IUD uses 6. Previous H/o acute PID 7. Sexual partner has STDs 8. Poor socio-economic status.
- 5. Barrier methods specially condoms Oral contraceptive have 2 preventive aspects 1. Produce thick mucous plug preventing ascends of sperm and bacterial penetration 2. Decrease in duration of menstruation creates a shorter interval of bacterial colonization of the upper tract Pregnancy Menopause Vaccines eg: Hepatitis B, HPV
- 6. Acute PID is usually a poly-microbial infection ( ascending uptair from downstair) Primary common : Nisseria gonorrhea- 30% Chlamydia trachomatis- 30% Mycoplasma hominis – 10% 2ndary organism is normally found in vagina : Aerobic – E. coli , Staphylococcus, streptococcus B Anerobic - Bacteroids fragilis & bovis , peoto streptococcus
- 7. 1. The classic concept is Gonococcus ascends up to affect the tubes through mucosal continuity and contiguity Reflux of menstrual blood along with gonococcus into the fallopian tubes 2. Mycoplasma hominis - spreads across – the paramatium to affect the tube 3. 2ndary organism affects the tube -through lymphatics. 4. Organism from the gut affect tube- directly