Pre Assessment
• Distinguishbetween distance and displacement
• Distinguish between speed and velocity
• What do you mean by a uniform motion?
• What is acceleration?
• Give the three equations of motion
6. uniformly acceleratedmotion
The uniformly accelerated motion is defined by a
motion in a straight line with a constant acceleration
and zero difference. Hence the velocity of an item in
this movement continually changes depending on the
velocity direction
In general, a uniformly accelerated motion is the one in
which the acceleration of the particle throughout the
motion is uniform
RLA
1.Relative Motion ofObjects:
1. Understanding relative velocity is essential in real-life scenarios. For
instance:
1. When you’re on a moving train, the relative velocity between you
and objects outside the train affects your perception of their
motion.
2. Observing the relative motion of vehicles on the road helps drivers
make safe decisions.
2.Free Fall Under Gravity:
1. Galileo’s Famous Gravity Experiment demonstrated that all bodies,
regardless of weight, fall freely under gravity with the same
acceleration (assuming no air resistance).
2. This concept is crucial for understanding phenomena like falling
objects, skydiving, and even the motion of planets.
3.Throwing Up and Falling Down of a Ball:
1. Whether you throw a ball upward or let it fall from a height, the time it
takes to reach the ground and its speed are the same (assuming the
initial and final heights are equal).
2. This similarity in motion is due to the acceleration due to gravity acting
23.
CCL
1.Mathematics - Calculus:
1.Thestudy of motion in physics is deeply connected to calculus.
Concepts like velocity and acceleration are fundamentally tied to
derivatives and integrals, which are core topics in calculus.
2.Biology - Human Physiology:
1.Understanding motion is crucial in sports science and human
physiology. For example, analyzing the straight-line motion of a
sprinter can help in improving performance and understanding
biomechanics.
3.Technology - Transportation Engineering:
1.The principles of motion are applied in designing vehicles and
transportation systems. Engineers use these concepts to
optimize fuel efficiency, safety, and performance of vehicles.
These links show how the principles of motion in a straight line are rel
evant across various fields, demonstrating the interdisciplinary nature
Word Web orKey Words
Frame of reference, Motion in a
straight line, Elementary concepts of
differentiation and integration for
describing motion, uniform and
nonuniform motion, and instantaneous
velocity, uniformly accelerated motion,
velocity - time and position-time
graphs. Relations for uniformly
accelerated motion (graphical
treatment).
30.
POST ASSESSMENT
Give 5characteristics each for
-displacement time graph
-velocity time graph