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Barbara L. McAneny, MD
President-Elect
American Medical Association
Spring 2018
Physician Leadership in Medicine’s
New Age
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
AMA – our reach, our people
• Membership
Largest physician
organization in the U.S.
• House of Delegates
186 state and specialty
societies
>1000 representatives
• Board of Trustees
21 members
2
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Global health care spending unsustainable
3
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Targeting the issues that matter to you
and your practice
4
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Coping with professional burnout
• 54% of all U.S. physicians have
experienced burnout – AMA and Mayo
Clinic
• EHRs a major source of frustration
and burnout
• Physicians spend 2 hours on EHRs
for every 1 hour with patients – AMA
and Dartmouth
• 6 hours of every physician workday
consumed by EHRs, paperwork
5
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Regulatory wins across states
• Medical liability reform
• Balance-Billing and fair payment
• Medical License Compact
• More funding for suicide
prevention
• Telemedicine
• Scope of Practice
6
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Coalition to Reform Prior Authorization
• 17 health care organizations and the AMA
have been working collaboratively with
health plans and others.
• In January 2018, reached consensus
statement with major insurance associations
and others to improve prior authorization
processes to minimize care disruption.
• Newly-released AMA study – overwhelming
majority of physicians surveyed say prior
authorization processes delay care, cause
patients to abandon treatment, and
negatively affect outcomes.
7
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Fighting increased insurance consolidation
• The AMA and state medical
association antitrust coalition
members advocated to block mergers
between Aetna-Humana and Anthem-
Cigna
• Federal judges cited AMA arguments
in decisions to block mergers
• If successful, mergers would have cut
physician payments by more than
$500 million annually.
8
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Opposing certain health plan payment practices
• Modifier 25 – AMA objected to Anthem’s
proposed 50 percent cut for E&M
services billed with CPT Modifier 25
• Other concerns:
 Retrospective denial of ED visits;
 Restrictions on advanced imaging in
hospital outpatient facilities
 Denial of payment for anesthesia
services during cataract surgery
• Constructive engagement with Anthem
resulted in win on Modifier 25 and
commitment from Anthem to work
together on other concerns
9
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
AMA fighting to protect access to health coverage
• Retain coverage gains made by the Affordable Care Act and preserve patient
protections like the ban on pre-existing condition exclusions
• Stabilize the individual insurance market and improve the affordability of premiums
and copayments
• Maintain strength of safety net programs like Medicaid and the Children’s Health
Insurance Program (CHIP)
• Advocate for adequate funding for Medicaid and sufficient physician payment rates
• Promote Medicaid expansion to cover the uninsured
10
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
AMA priorities included in two-year Congressional budget deal
• Eliminates a mandate making EHR
standards more stringent
• Extends CHIP through 2027
• Repeals the Independent Payment
Advisory Board
• Provides additional resources to fight the
opioid epidemic
• Provides increased funding for NIH and
VA hospitals and clinics
• Stopped inclusion of “misvalued codes”
policy that would have led to payment
cuts in 2020
11
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
MACRA/QPP: The Road Ahead
12
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
MACRA established two Medicare paths for physicians
• MACRA was designed to offer physicians a
choice between two payment pathways:
• A modified fee-for-service model (MIPS)
• New payment models that reduce costs
of care and/or support high-value
services not typically covered under the
Medicare fee schedule (APMs)
• In short-term, most are expected to participate
in MIPS
• CMS named the physician payment system
created by the Medicare Access and CHIP
Reauthorization Act (MACRA) law the Quality
Payment Program (QPP)
APMs
MIPS
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Top Down vs. Bottom Up: A Tale of Two Models
Payer-Driven
Payer identifies
problem (oncology
costs too high)
Payer changes
reimbursement
structure
Practices
change
(reactive)
Provider-Driven
Payers
change
Payers
recognize value
New service delivery
model
Provider/practice identifies
problem (oncology care could
be more patient centric)
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Some general observations
• QPP created by MACRA is complex
• Most of the “new” requirements are really revisions to the legacy FFS programs
• Perceptions/ understanding shaped by participation in legacy programs
• Those who chose to accept penalties before may still decline to participate
• Penalties less severe than combined legacy programs
• One goal of MACRA was to simplify administrative processes for physicians
• Many improvements in effect now
• There is more work to do
• Improving the practice environment is a high priority for the AMA
15
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
The AMA is helping refine QPP
Top AMA policy goals in 2018
• Advocating for payment system changes
that support improvements rather than
simply add to administrative burdens
• Working to simplify administrative
requirements to improve professional
satisfaction
• Expanding payment system options for
physicians in all specialties
• Developing simple, straightforward
educational materials to help physicians
succeed
16
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
AMA resources on MACRA/Quality Payment Program
17
www.ama-assn.org/MACRA
Links and tabs to:
• 10 Step MIPS Action Plan
• Pick Your Pace video and instructions
• Detailed info on MIPS and APMs
• STEPSForward modules
• AMA Payment Model Evaluator
• Podcasts from ReachMD
• Links to specialty and state society
MACRA resources
• Link to qpp.cms.gov
• Other MACRA resources, links, and
news stories, as well as AMA comments
and recommendations
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Confronting the rise of chronic disease
18
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
The human cost of chronic disease
• Half of American adults have one
or more chronic conditions
• Heart disease, stroke and
diabetes are among the top 10
leading causes of death and
disability in the U.S.
• Chronic diseases may negatively
affect health, quality of life, and
productivity
Source: CDC
19
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
The financial toll of chronic disease
Chronic disease
90%
All other
10%
$3 trillion annual U.S. health care spending
20
Source: CDC, Rand Corporation
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Improve the health of the nation by
continuing to work to prevent two of the
leading causes of death and disability – type
2 diabetes and heart disease.
21
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
National public awareness campaign in partnership with ADA , CDC and the
Ad Council to urge adults to take simple online prediabetes risk test.
“Best Minute of Your Day” – 560,000+ completions
DoIHavePrediabetes.org
22
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Partnerships to prevent heart disease
23
• 103 million American
adults have hypertension
• About half are uncontrolled
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
End-opioid-epidemic.org
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Key steps to slow opioid epidemic in U.S.
AMA Opioid Task Force priorities
• Increase registration and use of PDMPs
• Ensure safe, evidence-based
prescribing
• Support comprehensive pain care;
reduce the stigma of pain
• Reduce the stigma of substance use
disorder; increase access to treatment
• Increase access to naloxone to save
lives from overdose; support broad
Good Samaritan protections
• Promote safe storage and disposal of
opioids
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Helping lead digital innovation in medicine
26
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Partners in Innovation
Ama-assn.org/AMA-Innovation
A new era of more efficient, effective patient care
ama-assn.org/ihmi
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Transforming Medical Education
29
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Increasing EHR training in medical school
• Developed by Regenstrief Institute for
students to gain real-world experience
using EHRs
• Includes more than 11,000 de-
identified and misidentified patient
records
• Enables learners to access patient
data, enter data, and see actions
entered across practice settings
© 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Health Systems Science – Six Core Domains
• Health Care Structures and
Processes
• Health Care Policy, Economics, and
Management
• Clinical Informatics / Health
Information Technology
• Population Health
• Value-Based Care
• Health System Improvement
33
34

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Physician Leadership in Medicine's New Age

  • 1. Barbara L. McAneny, MD President-Elect American Medical Association Spring 2018 Physician Leadership in Medicine’s New Age
  • 2. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. AMA – our reach, our people • Membership Largest physician organization in the U.S. • House of Delegates 186 state and specialty societies >1000 representatives • Board of Trustees 21 members 2
  • 3. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Global health care spending unsustainable 3
  • 4. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Targeting the issues that matter to you and your practice 4
  • 5. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Coping with professional burnout • 54% of all U.S. physicians have experienced burnout – AMA and Mayo Clinic • EHRs a major source of frustration and burnout • Physicians spend 2 hours on EHRs for every 1 hour with patients – AMA and Dartmouth • 6 hours of every physician workday consumed by EHRs, paperwork 5
  • 6. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Regulatory wins across states • Medical liability reform • Balance-Billing and fair payment • Medical License Compact • More funding for suicide prevention • Telemedicine • Scope of Practice 6
  • 7. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Coalition to Reform Prior Authorization • 17 health care organizations and the AMA have been working collaboratively with health plans and others. • In January 2018, reached consensus statement with major insurance associations and others to improve prior authorization processes to minimize care disruption. • Newly-released AMA study – overwhelming majority of physicians surveyed say prior authorization processes delay care, cause patients to abandon treatment, and negatively affect outcomes. 7
  • 8. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Fighting increased insurance consolidation • The AMA and state medical association antitrust coalition members advocated to block mergers between Aetna-Humana and Anthem- Cigna • Federal judges cited AMA arguments in decisions to block mergers • If successful, mergers would have cut physician payments by more than $500 million annually. 8
  • 9. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Opposing certain health plan payment practices • Modifier 25 – AMA objected to Anthem’s proposed 50 percent cut for E&M services billed with CPT Modifier 25 • Other concerns:  Retrospective denial of ED visits;  Restrictions on advanced imaging in hospital outpatient facilities  Denial of payment for anesthesia services during cataract surgery • Constructive engagement with Anthem resulted in win on Modifier 25 and commitment from Anthem to work together on other concerns 9
  • 10. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. AMA fighting to protect access to health coverage • Retain coverage gains made by the Affordable Care Act and preserve patient protections like the ban on pre-existing condition exclusions • Stabilize the individual insurance market and improve the affordability of premiums and copayments • Maintain strength of safety net programs like Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) • Advocate for adequate funding for Medicaid and sufficient physician payment rates • Promote Medicaid expansion to cover the uninsured 10
  • 11. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. AMA priorities included in two-year Congressional budget deal • Eliminates a mandate making EHR standards more stringent • Extends CHIP through 2027 • Repeals the Independent Payment Advisory Board • Provides additional resources to fight the opioid epidemic • Provides increased funding for NIH and VA hospitals and clinics • Stopped inclusion of “misvalued codes” policy that would have led to payment cuts in 2020 11
  • 12. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. MACRA/QPP: The Road Ahead 12
  • 13. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. MACRA established two Medicare paths for physicians • MACRA was designed to offer physicians a choice between two payment pathways: • A modified fee-for-service model (MIPS) • New payment models that reduce costs of care and/or support high-value services not typically covered under the Medicare fee schedule (APMs) • In short-term, most are expected to participate in MIPS • CMS named the physician payment system created by the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act (MACRA) law the Quality Payment Program (QPP) APMs MIPS
  • 14. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Top Down vs. Bottom Up: A Tale of Two Models Payer-Driven Payer identifies problem (oncology costs too high) Payer changes reimbursement structure Practices change (reactive) Provider-Driven Payers change Payers recognize value New service delivery model Provider/practice identifies problem (oncology care could be more patient centric)
  • 15. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Some general observations • QPP created by MACRA is complex • Most of the “new” requirements are really revisions to the legacy FFS programs • Perceptions/ understanding shaped by participation in legacy programs • Those who chose to accept penalties before may still decline to participate • Penalties less severe than combined legacy programs • One goal of MACRA was to simplify administrative processes for physicians • Many improvements in effect now • There is more work to do • Improving the practice environment is a high priority for the AMA 15
  • 16. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. The AMA is helping refine QPP Top AMA policy goals in 2018 • Advocating for payment system changes that support improvements rather than simply add to administrative burdens • Working to simplify administrative requirements to improve professional satisfaction • Expanding payment system options for physicians in all specialties • Developing simple, straightforward educational materials to help physicians succeed 16
  • 17. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. AMA resources on MACRA/Quality Payment Program 17 www.ama-assn.org/MACRA Links and tabs to: • 10 Step MIPS Action Plan • Pick Your Pace video and instructions • Detailed info on MIPS and APMs • STEPSForward modules • AMA Payment Model Evaluator • Podcasts from ReachMD • Links to specialty and state society MACRA resources • Link to qpp.cms.gov • Other MACRA resources, links, and news stories, as well as AMA comments and recommendations
  • 18. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Confronting the rise of chronic disease 18
  • 19. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. The human cost of chronic disease • Half of American adults have one or more chronic conditions • Heart disease, stroke and diabetes are among the top 10 leading causes of death and disability in the U.S. • Chronic diseases may negatively affect health, quality of life, and productivity Source: CDC 19
  • 20. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. The financial toll of chronic disease Chronic disease 90% All other 10% $3 trillion annual U.S. health care spending 20 Source: CDC, Rand Corporation
  • 21. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Improve the health of the nation by continuing to work to prevent two of the leading causes of death and disability – type 2 diabetes and heart disease. 21
  • 22. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. National public awareness campaign in partnership with ADA , CDC and the Ad Council to urge adults to take simple online prediabetes risk test. “Best Minute of Your Day” – 560,000+ completions DoIHavePrediabetes.org 22
  • 23. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Partnerships to prevent heart disease 23 • 103 million American adults have hypertension • About half are uncontrolled
  • 24. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. End-opioid-epidemic.org
  • 25. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Key steps to slow opioid epidemic in U.S. AMA Opioid Task Force priorities • Increase registration and use of PDMPs • Ensure safe, evidence-based prescribing • Support comprehensive pain care; reduce the stigma of pain • Reduce the stigma of substance use disorder; increase access to treatment • Increase access to naloxone to save lives from overdose; support broad Good Samaritan protections • Promote safe storage and disposal of opioids
  • 26. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Helping lead digital innovation in medicine 26
  • 27. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Partners in Innovation Ama-assn.org/AMA-Innovation
  • 28. A new era of more efficient, effective patient care ama-assn.org/ihmi
  • 29. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Transforming Medical Education 29
  • 30. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
  • 31. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Increasing EHR training in medical school • Developed by Regenstrief Institute for students to gain real-world experience using EHRs • Includes more than 11,000 de- identified and misidentified patient records • Enables learners to access patient data, enter data, and see actions entered across practice settings
  • 32. © 2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Health Systems Science – Six Core Domains • Health Care Structures and Processes • Health Care Policy, Economics, and Management • Clinical Informatics / Health Information Technology • Population Health • Value-Based Care • Health System Improvement
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