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Physical Fitness,
Fitness Concepts
and Assessments
Physical Fitness
• refers to the ability of your body
systems to work together efficiently to
allow you to be healthy and perform
activities of daily living.
5 Components of Physical Fitness
•Cardiovascular Endurance
•Muscular Strength
•Muscular endurance
•Flexibility
•Body Composition
Cardiovascular Endurance
•a measure of how well you can do
exercises that involve your whole body
at moderate to high intensity for an
extended time.
Muscular Strength
•the ability to exert force against a
resistance enabling you and I to push,
move or lift objects.
Muscular Endurance
•the ability of a given muscle to exert
force, consistently and repetitively,
over a period of time
Flexibility
•the ability of a joint or series of joints to
move through an unrestricted, pain free
range of motion.
Body Composition
•It refers to the percentage of fat,
bone, and muscle in your body.
Training Principle
• overload
• specificity
•reversibility and
•variation
Specificity
•This principle relates to the type of training
that you do, it should be specific to you and
your chosen sport.
Reversibility
•You can lose what you've gained if it's
not maintained. If you stop training then
the improvements you have made will
be reversed.
Variance
•Try to vary your training, to keep you
interested and to give your body (and the
muscles you’re using) a different challenge.
This can be by switching up the movements
to circuits in your usual training, or doing
something else entirely.
Overload
•In order to progress and improve our fitness,
we have to put our bodies under additional
stress. Applying this training principle will
cause long-term adaptations, enabling our
bodies to work more efficiently to cope with
a higher level of performance the next time
we train.
Overloading can be achieved by
following the acronym FITT:
•Frequency: Increasing the number of times
you train per week or the number of reps
you perform.
•Intensity: Increasing the difficulty of the
exercise you do. For example, running at 12
km/h instead of 10 or increasing the weight
you are squatting with.
•Time: Increasing the length of time that
you are training for. For example, cycling
for 45 minutes instead of 30.
•Type: Increase the difficulty of the
training you are doing. For example
progress from walking to running, from
accessory to free weights.

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Physical-Fitness-Fitness-Concepts-and-Assessments-PE-4.pptx

  • 2. Physical Fitness • refers to the ability of your body systems to work together efficiently to allow you to be healthy and perform activities of daily living.
  • 3. 5 Components of Physical Fitness •Cardiovascular Endurance •Muscular Strength •Muscular endurance •Flexibility •Body Composition
  • 4. Cardiovascular Endurance •a measure of how well you can do exercises that involve your whole body at moderate to high intensity for an extended time.
  • 5. Muscular Strength •the ability to exert force against a resistance enabling you and I to push, move or lift objects.
  • 6. Muscular Endurance •the ability of a given muscle to exert force, consistently and repetitively, over a period of time
  • 7. Flexibility •the ability of a joint or series of joints to move through an unrestricted, pain free range of motion.
  • 8. Body Composition •It refers to the percentage of fat, bone, and muscle in your body.
  • 9.
  • 10. Training Principle • overload • specificity •reversibility and •variation
  • 11. Specificity •This principle relates to the type of training that you do, it should be specific to you and your chosen sport.
  • 12. Reversibility •You can lose what you've gained if it's not maintained. If you stop training then the improvements you have made will be reversed.
  • 13. Variance •Try to vary your training, to keep you interested and to give your body (and the muscles you’re using) a different challenge. This can be by switching up the movements to circuits in your usual training, or doing something else entirely.
  • 14. Overload •In order to progress and improve our fitness, we have to put our bodies under additional stress. Applying this training principle will cause long-term adaptations, enabling our bodies to work more efficiently to cope with a higher level of performance the next time we train.
  • 15. Overloading can be achieved by following the acronym FITT: •Frequency: Increasing the number of times you train per week or the number of reps you perform. •Intensity: Increasing the difficulty of the exercise you do. For example, running at 12 km/h instead of 10 or increasing the weight you are squatting with.
  • 16. •Time: Increasing the length of time that you are training for. For example, cycling for 45 minutes instead of 30. •Type: Increase the difficulty of the training you are doing. For example progress from walking to running, from accessory to free weights.