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Physical Disability and symptoms is.pptx
- 1. Physical disability inold age -Presented by Pooja kamatar
- 2. Concept Accidents and injuriesin old age can lead to physical disability. Falls are a common cause of injuries in older people and can lead to fractures, loss of mobility, and fear of falling. These injuries can limit a person’s ability to be active and independent. Impairment Impairment refers to a loss, missing or defective part of the body, it can be impairment of the eyes, ears, limbs, brain, etc. Ex: loss of limb
- 3. Disability Is the difficultyto function due to the loss caused by impairment Disability refers to a physical or mental condition that significantly limits a person’s movements, senses, or activities. Ex: Not able to walk due to loss of limb Handicapped Results from impairment or a disability. Which deprives the person of having access to facilities which are available to normal persons thereby limiting their functioning. Ex: Not able to climb staircase
- 4. Definition of physicaldisability World Health Organization (WHO) Definition The World Health Organization (WHO) defines disability as “any restriction or lack (resulting from an impairment) of ability to perform an action in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being.” According to this definition, physical disability in old age encompasses any limitations in physical functioning that hinder an individual’s ability to participate in daily activities or engage in physical tasks.
- 5. Definition The Rightsof Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (RPWD Act) defines a person with a disability as someone who has a long-term physical impairment that limits their participation in society.
- 6. Types of physicaldisabilities in old age 1. Arthritis 2. Osteoporosis 3. Hearing impairment 4. Vision impairment 5. Cardiovascular disease 6. Stroke 7. Cerebral palsy 8. Spinal cord injury 9. Mental disability 10. Locomotors disability 11. Hypertension
- 7. Causes Injury: An accidentor injury can cause a physical disability Illness: An illness or respiratory disorder can cause a physical disability Surgery: Post-surgery effects can cause a physical disability
- 8. Diagnosis Medical historyreview: Includes previous illnesses, , surgeries. Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination is conducted to assess mobility, strength, coordination, and any visible signs of impairment. Functional Assessment: This involves evaluating the individual’s ability to perform daily living activities (ADLs) such as dressing, bathing, eating, and mobility tasks. Diagnostic Tests: Depending on the condition, X-rays, MRIs, CT scans, blood tests. Specialist Referrals: Referrals to specialists, such as orthopedic surgeons, neurologists, or rehabilitation physicians, may be necessary for more detailed evaluations or management.
- 9. Management Rehabilitation services: Physical therapy:Helps improve muscle strength, balance, and voluntary movements Occupational therapy: Helps people participate in daily activities Assistive devices: Helps people with mobility limitations use wheelchairs, crutches, canes, or prosthetics Home environment modifications: Helps people live safely and independently at home Exercise programs: Helps people improve their balance and functional mobility Good nutrition: Helps people maintain their health Social and emotional support: Helps people maintain their well-being Speech therapy- Improves communication skills
- 10. Prevention Regular check-ups Regular physical exercises Safety measures: at home Education and awareness Avoiding Tobacco and Excessive Alcohol Healthy Lifestyle Choices- nutrition food, weight management etc.