Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
STEALING PEOPLE LESSONS
FROM ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
PHPNW
Manchester, Oct 2015
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
http://www.flickr.com/photos/kodomut/3667608102/
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
Artificial
Intelligence
Project
Management
MY RESEARCH
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
https://www.flickr.com/photos/tbisaacs/4083598572/
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
https://www.flickr.com/photos/imagesbywestfall/3658162161/
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
TRADITIONAL MANAGEMENT
OFTEN SEEMS OF THE OPINION
THAT
THE PROCESS IS SOUND AND
ADHERENCE IS THE PROBLEM
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
I SPENT MY FIRST 10 YEARS OF MY
CAREER IN A BIG CORP…
… FAMOUS FOR INVESTING HEAVILY
IN ITS PEOPLE
AND FOR DEVELOPING LEADERS
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
MATURE PEOPLE DEVELOPMENT
Everyone had:
– A workplan
– A personal development plan
– A career plan, complete with skills matrices
– A manager (most of whom did give a crap)
– A coach and often a mentor too
– Monthly 1:1s, quarterly reviews, annual reviews
– 10 days a year to spend on training, etc etc
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
THE GOOD
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
THE BAD
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
THE UGLY
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
ROBOTS/AGENTS HAVE NO PROBLEMS
BEING PATIENT, LOGICAL OR RATIONAL,
AND CAN WORK 24/7/365…
… BUT IT STILL DOESN’T WORK
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
WE ALL HATE BAD
BOSSES
WE DESCRIBE THEM AS
• Clueless
• Empty suits
• Pointless
• Seagulls
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
https://twitter.com/Caterina/status/6715084157
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
“Traditional” management
beliefs are a pile of crap
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elephant_Dung.JPG
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
PUT DOWN YOUR SWORD.
YOU ARE NOT A ROMAN GENERAL.
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
WHAT DOES WORK?
Sooo….
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
Across industries, across
countries, the best
performing teams
answer certain
questions positively
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
Predictors of High Performance
1. Do I know what is expected of me at work?
2. Do I have the materials & equipment I need to do my work right?
3. At work, do I have the opportunity to do what I do best every day?
4. In the last 7 days, have I received recognition or praise for good work?
5. Does my supervisor, or someone at work, seem to care about me as a
person?
6. Is there someone at work who cares about my development?
7. At work, do my opinions seem to count?
8. Does the mission/purpose of my company make me feel like my work is
important?
9. Are my co-workers committed to doing quality work?
10. Do I have a best friend at work?
11. In the last 6 months, have I talked with someone about my development?
12. At work, have I had opportunities to learn and grow?
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
UNDERSTAND
MOTIVATION
• Purpose
• Autonomy
• Mastery
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
MOTIVATION =
+ PURPOSE (Do I believe in WHY?)
+ AUTONOMY (Do I get a say in WHAT?)
+ MASTERY (Am I proud of HOW?)
- ANY NEGATIVE FACTORS THAT DETRACT
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
Predictors of High Performance (remix)
PURPOSE
• Does the
mission/purpose of my
company make me feel
like my work is
important?
AUTONOMY
• Do I know what is
expected of me at
work?
• At work, do my
opinions seem to
count?
MASTERY
• Do I have the materials & equipment I
need to do my work right?
• At work, do I have the opportunity to do
what I do best every day?
• Is there someone at work who cares about
my development?
• Are my co-workers committed to doing
quality work?
• In the last 6 months, have I talked with
someone about my development?
• At work, have I had opportunities to learn
and grow?
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
And What Else?
OTHER FACTORS:
• In the last 7 days, have I received recognition or praise for good work?
• Does my supervisor, or someone at work, seem to care about me as a
person?
• Do I have a best friend at work?
ESSENTIALLY, AM I RESPECTED & REWARDED
HERE?
CAN I BE MYSELF AND SUCCEED HERE?
I CALL THIS INCLUSION.
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
SPACE TO BE AWESOME =
+ PURPOSE (Do I believe in WHY?)
+ AUTONOMY (Do I get a say in WHAT?)
+ MASTERY (Am I proud of HOW?)
+ INCLUSION (Do I BELONG HERE?)
- ANY NEGATIVE FACTORS THAT DETRACT
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
CREATE SPACE FOR YOU AND
OTHERS TO BE AWESOME
Your mission…
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
Ask Yourself
• Do we know WHY we are doing this?
• Do we get a say in the WHAT? In
doing the right thing?
• Do we get opportunities to do the
thing right? And to get better at the
HOW?
• Do we do a good job of making all
different folks feel included & like
they BELONG HERE?
(PURPOSE)
(AUTONOMY)
(MASTERY)
(INCLUSION)
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN DAY-
TO-DAY, WEEK-TO-WEEK?
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
PROTECT PURPOSE
BE A TRANSLATOR – MAKE PURPOSE,
STRATEGY & DIRECTION MAKE SENSE
CONNECT WHAT PEOPLE ARE DOING (AND
CAN DO!) TO OVERALL IMPORTANT
PURPOSE
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
ENABLE AUTONOMY & MASTERY
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
CLUE / SKILLS MATRIX
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
What’s Needed
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
HUMAN SKILL DEVELOPMENT
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
MACHINE LEARNING IS FASCINATING
• Supervised (teacher-student model)
• Unsupervised (learn-from-data model)
• Reinforcement (learn-by-doing model)
• Developmental (learn-enough-to-set-
up-more-learning-for-yourself model)
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
WE’RE GOOD AT WHAT WE
PRACTISE, PROVIDING WE CAN
LEARN FROM IT
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
DELIBERATE PRACTICE
• You must be motivated to attend to the task and exert
effort to improve your performance.
• The design of the task should take into account your pre-
existing knowledge so that the task can be correctly
understood after a brief period of instruction.
• You should receive immediate informative feedback and
knowledge of results of your performance.
• You should repeatedly perform the same or similar
tasks.
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
MODELS OF DELIBERATE PRACTICE
• Sports Model – analogous to conditioning
• Chess Model – what did the grand master do?
• Music Model – chunking & mental rehearsal
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
IS THE WORK DESIGNED IN A WAY
THAT MAKES IT EFFECTIVE
DELIBERATE PRACTICE?
CHALLENGING? FEEDBACK?
LEARNING?
HOW CAN YOU HELP OTHERS MAKE
IT SO?
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
EVERY
ROLE IS
CAPABLE OF
VIRTUOSITY
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
CULTIVATE INCLUSION
Help people to succeed as themselves.
Best predictor of recruitment AND retention?
Someone’s ability to agree with:
“Someone like me can be
successful here”
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
SWEAT THE “SMALL” STUFF
Autonomy, mastery & purpose can’t overrule or
compensate for poor tools / environment / lack of
inclusion / lack of caring forever
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
SPACE TO BE AWESOME =
+ PURPOSE (Do I believe in WHY?)
+ AUTONOMY (Do I get a say in WHAT?)
+ MASTERY (Am I proud of HOW?)
+ INCLUSION (Do I BELONG HERE?)
- ANY NEGATIVE FACTORS THAT DETRACT
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager
GO!
FIND/SHAPE/MAKE SPACE
BE AWESOME
BE INCLUSIVE
And thank you for listening  Any questions?
Meri Williams, ChromeRose @Geek_Manager

PHPNW2015 Keynote: Stealing People Lessons from Artificial Intelligence

  • 1.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager STEALING PEOPLE LESSONS FROM ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PHPNW Manchester, Oct 2015
  • 2.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager http://www.flickr.com/photos/kodomut/3667608102/
  • 3.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager Artificial Intelligence Project Management MY RESEARCH
  • 4.
  • 5.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager https://www.flickr.com/photos/tbisaacs/4083598572/
  • 6.
  • 7.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager https://www.flickr.com/photos/imagesbywestfall/3658162161/
  • 8.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager TRADITIONAL MANAGEMENT OFTEN SEEMS OF THE OPINION THAT THE PROCESS IS SOUND AND ADHERENCE IS THE PROBLEM
  • 9.
  • 10.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager I SPENT MY FIRST 10 YEARS OF MY CAREER IN A BIG CORP… … FAMOUS FOR INVESTING HEAVILY IN ITS PEOPLE AND FOR DEVELOPING LEADERS
  • 11.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager MATURE PEOPLE DEVELOPMENT Everyone had: – A workplan – A personal development plan – A career plan, complete with skills matrices – A manager (most of whom did give a crap) – A coach and often a mentor too – Monthly 1:1s, quarterly reviews, annual reviews – 10 days a year to spend on training, etc etc
  • 12.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager THE GOOD
  • 13.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager THE BAD
  • 14.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager THE UGLY
  • 15.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager ROBOTS/AGENTS HAVE NO PROBLEMS BEING PATIENT, LOGICAL OR RATIONAL, AND CAN WORK 24/7/365… … BUT IT STILL DOESN’T WORK
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager WE ALL HATE BAD BOSSES WE DESCRIBE THEM AS • Clueless • Empty suits • Pointless • Seagulls
  • 19.
  • 20.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager https://twitter.com/Caterina/status/6715084157
  • 21.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager “Traditional” management beliefs are a pile of crap http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elephant_Dung.JPG
  • 22.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager PUT DOWN YOUR SWORD. YOU ARE NOT A ROMAN GENERAL.
  • 23.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager WHAT DOES WORK? Sooo….
  • 24.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager Across industries, across countries, the best performing teams answer certain questions positively
  • 25.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager Predictors of High Performance 1. Do I know what is expected of me at work? 2. Do I have the materials & equipment I need to do my work right? 3. At work, do I have the opportunity to do what I do best every day? 4. In the last 7 days, have I received recognition or praise for good work? 5. Does my supervisor, or someone at work, seem to care about me as a person? 6. Is there someone at work who cares about my development? 7. At work, do my opinions seem to count? 8. Does the mission/purpose of my company make me feel like my work is important? 9. Are my co-workers committed to doing quality work? 10. Do I have a best friend at work? 11. In the last 6 months, have I talked with someone about my development? 12. At work, have I had opportunities to learn and grow?
  • 26.
  • 27.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager UNDERSTAND MOTIVATION • Purpose • Autonomy • Mastery
  • 28.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager MOTIVATION = + PURPOSE (Do I believe in WHY?) + AUTONOMY (Do I get a say in WHAT?) + MASTERY (Am I proud of HOW?) - ANY NEGATIVE FACTORS THAT DETRACT
  • 29.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager Predictors of High Performance (remix) PURPOSE • Does the mission/purpose of my company make me feel like my work is important? AUTONOMY • Do I know what is expected of me at work? • At work, do my opinions seem to count? MASTERY • Do I have the materials & equipment I need to do my work right? • At work, do I have the opportunity to do what I do best every day? • Is there someone at work who cares about my development? • Are my co-workers committed to doing quality work? • In the last 6 months, have I talked with someone about my development? • At work, have I had opportunities to learn and grow?
  • 30.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager And What Else? OTHER FACTORS: • In the last 7 days, have I received recognition or praise for good work? • Does my supervisor, or someone at work, seem to care about me as a person? • Do I have a best friend at work? ESSENTIALLY, AM I RESPECTED & REWARDED HERE? CAN I BE MYSELF AND SUCCEED HERE? I CALL THIS INCLUSION.
  • 31.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager SPACE TO BE AWESOME = + PURPOSE (Do I believe in WHY?) + AUTONOMY (Do I get a say in WHAT?) + MASTERY (Am I proud of HOW?) + INCLUSION (Do I BELONG HERE?) - ANY NEGATIVE FACTORS THAT DETRACT
  • 32.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager CREATE SPACE FOR YOU AND OTHERS TO BE AWESOME Your mission…
  • 33.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager Ask Yourself • Do we know WHY we are doing this? • Do we get a say in the WHAT? In doing the right thing? • Do we get opportunities to do the thing right? And to get better at the HOW? • Do we do a good job of making all different folks feel included & like they BELONG HERE? (PURPOSE) (AUTONOMY) (MASTERY) (INCLUSION)
  • 34.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager WHAT DOES THIS MEAN DAY- TO-DAY, WEEK-TO-WEEK?
  • 35.
  • 36.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager PROTECT PURPOSE BE A TRANSLATOR – MAKE PURPOSE, STRATEGY & DIRECTION MAKE SENSE CONNECT WHAT PEOPLE ARE DOING (AND CAN DO!) TO OVERALL IMPORTANT PURPOSE
  • 37.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager ENABLE AUTONOMY & MASTERY
  • 38.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager CLUE / SKILLS MATRIX
  • 39.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager What’s Needed
  • 40.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager HUMAN SKILL DEVELOPMENT
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager MACHINE LEARNING IS FASCINATING • Supervised (teacher-student model) • Unsupervised (learn-from-data model) • Reinforcement (learn-by-doing model) • Developmental (learn-enough-to-set- up-more-learning-for-yourself model)
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager WE’RE GOOD AT WHAT WE PRACTISE, PROVIDING WE CAN LEARN FROM IT
  • 48.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager DELIBERATE PRACTICE • You must be motivated to attend to the task and exert effort to improve your performance. • The design of the task should take into account your pre- existing knowledge so that the task can be correctly understood after a brief period of instruction. • You should receive immediate informative feedback and knowledge of results of your performance. • You should repeatedly perform the same or similar tasks.
  • 49.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager MODELS OF DELIBERATE PRACTICE • Sports Model – analogous to conditioning • Chess Model – what did the grand master do? • Music Model – chunking & mental rehearsal
  • 50.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager IS THE WORK DESIGNED IN A WAY THAT MAKES IT EFFECTIVE DELIBERATE PRACTICE? CHALLENGING? FEEDBACK? LEARNING? HOW CAN YOU HELP OTHERS MAKE IT SO?
  • 51.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager EVERY ROLE IS CAPABLE OF VIRTUOSITY
  • 52.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager CULTIVATE INCLUSION Help people to succeed as themselves. Best predictor of recruitment AND retention? Someone’s ability to agree with: “Someone like me can be successful here”
  • 53.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager SWEAT THE “SMALL” STUFF Autonomy, mastery & purpose can’t overrule or compensate for poor tools / environment / lack of inclusion / lack of caring forever
  • 54.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager SPACE TO BE AWESOME = + PURPOSE (Do I believe in WHY?) + AUTONOMY (Do I get a say in WHAT?) + MASTERY (Am I proud of HOW?) + INCLUSION (Do I BELONG HERE?) - ANY NEGATIVE FACTORS THAT DETRACT
  • 55.
  • 56.
    Meri Williams, ChromeRose@Geek_Manager GO! FIND/SHAPE/MAKE SPACE BE AWESOME BE INCLUSIVE And thank you for listening  Any questions?
  • 57.

Editor's Notes

  • #5 I was so ronrey…
  • #6 At first, AI essentially doubled down on traditional PM approaches
  • #8 Think of AI as having been the crash test dummies for PM practices
  • #11 They were consistently recognized as one of the best places to work, and produced more leaders of companies than almost any other company
  • #13 Individual focus Active investment Detailed plan
  • #14 Fragile / static Needed constant revisiting to keep workplan in particular up-to-date Focus on workplan changes meant development plan often overshadowed Overly structured, so some managers ended up “going through the motions”
  • #15 Saw some crazy procrastination to see the forms avoided over the years Managers ended up running on empty, suffering from emotional burnout
  • #18 Then I became a people manager … and got worried that I would revisit the sins that I had suffered
  • #27 Great, now I’m drowning in questions to ask myself all the time! Thanks Meri!!
  • #37 And connect the desires & skills of your people to the overall purpose of the company Be a matchmaker between purpose and people If the strategy & direction don’t make sense, or don’t map to the purpose – push back until they do
  • #41 Learning to drive analogy
  • #54 Make sure the tools, environments etc are there There is nothing more important than serving your people