7. Elements of Storytelling
• Beginning,
middle
and
end
• Who,
what,
where,
when,
why,
how
and
so
what?
• Proximity,
timeliness,
importance
@Journo2Go
Saturday, March 2, 13
8. Perspective
Bringing
your
audience
to
your
story
Saturday, March 2, 13
75. Eddie Adams
• Combat
Photographer
• Vietnam
War
• The
general
killed
the
Viet
Cong;
I
killed
the
general
with
my
camera.
Still
photographs
are
the
most
powerful
weapon
in
the
world.
People
believe
them;
but
photographs
do
lie,
even
without
manipulation.
They
are
only
half-‐truths.
...
What
the
photograph
didn't
say
was,
'What
would
you
do
if
you
were
the
general
at
that
time
and
place
on
that
hot
day,
and
you
caught
the
so-‐called
bad
guy
after
he
blew
away
one,
two
or
three
American
people?”
Saturday, March 2, 13
76. Eddie
Adams
Street Execution
Saturday, March 2, 13
84. Ethos
• Credibility,
seriousness
of
purpose
(NYT:News
::
ESPN:Sports)
• Trust
in
a
service
(Ebay,
Paypal,
Amazon)
• Spam
Saturday, March 2, 13
85. Pathos
• Emotional
response
(Invisible
children,
50
people
one
question,
ESPN
E:60)
• Hardest
to
achieve
• Design
is
key
Saturday, March 2, 13
86. Logos
• Reason,
logic
or
statistics.
• How
you
present
your
information
• Changes
over
time
and
device
Saturday, March 2, 13
87. Annie Leibovitz
• Started
at
Rolling
Stone
Magazine
• Began
getting
to
know
her
subjects
in
depth
(taking
drugs
with
The
Stones)
• Moved
onto
more
elaborate
portraits.
• Career
evolved
from
photojournalism
to
fashion
Saturday, March 2, 13
89. Henry Cartier-Bresson
• 1908-‐2004
• First
“street
photographer”
• Early
adopter
of
35mm
format.
• Roamed
the
streets
of
Paris
• Covered
WWII,
King
George
V
Saturday, March 2, 13
91. Let’s Talk Photo Theory
• Why
can’t
we
pinpoint
what
makes
a
great
photograph?
• Semiology
comes
back!
• Resource
Matching
Hypothesis
(RMH)
• Available
Resources
(AR)
and
Required
Resources
(RR)
Saturday, March 2, 13
92. What makes a good photograph?
• Focal
point(s)
and
where
this
focal
point
is
in
relation
to
the
background.
• Relationship
of
the
subject
to
the
setting
• How
we
process
an
image
Saturday, March 2, 13
93. AR and RR
• Available
Resources
-‐
mental
capacity
we
have
for
processing
a
task
(processing
a
photo)
• Required
Resources
-‐
Capacities
needed
to
process
the
task
Stuart Franklin
Saturday, March 2, 13
94. Persuasiveness of a Photo
• RR>AR
-‐
Failed
to
persuade
the
viewer
• RR<AR
-‐
Idiosyncratic
thoughts
form
Stanley J. Forman
Saturday, March 2, 13
95. Angle
• How
can
the
angle
of
your
picture
change
the
perception?
• Think
about
how
you
see
the
world
(pedestrian
view)
• Any
extreme
view
will
ultimately
change
the
RR
to
process
the
image.
Saturday, March 2, 13
107. LIGHT EXPOSURE
• Light
Meter
• Measures
in
“stops”
• Stops
are
increments
you
can
adjust
your
exposure
(f-‐stops)
(shutter
speed)
• *Not
always
correct
Saturday, March 2, 13
118. SHUTTER SPEED
• Length
of
time
your
shutter
is
open
• Time
allowed
to
capture
light
• Speed
of
subject
Saturday, March 2, 13
119. APERTURE
• Controls
how
much
light
goes
onto
the
image
sensor
(or
nilm)
• Controls
the
depth
of
nield
(DOF)
• Can
change
with
cheaper
lenses
• More
expensive
lenses
have
a
constant
aperture
• Measured
in
F-‐stops
(f/2.8
f/4
f/5.6)
Saturday, March 2, 13
120. ISO
• Low
number
=
low
sensitivity
to
light
• High
number
=
high
sensitivity
to
light
• Quality
(sharper
images
with
lower
ISO)
• Higher
ISO
allows
you
to
shoot
a
faster
shutter
speed
(think
sports
at
night)
Saturday, March 2, 13