This document outlines different teaching philosophies: - Existentialism focuses on learner responsibility and holistic development. - Essentialism emphasizes basic skills and knowledge from textbooks. - Behaviorism views people as shaped by their environment through reinforcement. - Perennialism develops rational and moral powers through timeless texts like classics. - Constructivism has students assimilate and accommodate new ideas through experience. - Progressivism advocates learning through doing, with curriculum responding to students' needs.