The document provides background information on disaster risks in the Philippines. It notes that the Philippines is highly vulnerable to natural hazards like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tropical cyclones and floods due to its location in the Pacific Ring of Fire. Tropical cyclones are the most frequent and damaging, with over 20 typhoons hitting the country annually. Floods, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions also frequently affect the Philippines. Climate change is exacerbating these risks, and poverty makes it difficult for many Filipinos to prepare for and recover from disasters.