The Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) regulates the profession of pharmacy in India through the Pharmacy Act of 1948. The PCI was established on March 4, 1948 as the statutory body to oversee pharmacy. State Pharmacy Councils (SPCs) were also formed to register pharmacists at the state level and maintain registers of pharmacists. The Pharmacy Act establishes the PCI and SPCs, outlines their composition and responsibilities, and defines offenses and penalties related to practicing pharmacy without registration.