After completing 12th grade, students have various career options in science and medical fields, including engineering, medicine, and pharmacy. Key courses and entrance exams in these domains are outlined, as well as the role of professionals such as pharmacists, doctors, and researchers. Additionally, the document discusses aspects of pharmaceutical production, quality assurance, and marketing.

1. After completing 12th, there are many
courses and career options available,
 1. Science Stream
 A. Engineering
• Courses: B.Tech /B.E. in various branches like Computer Science, Mechanical,
Electrical, Civil, Electronics, etc.
• Entrance Exams: JEE Main, JEE Advanced, state-level exams (MHT CET,
WBJEE), private university exams (VITEEE, SRMJEEE).
• Career Options: Engineer, Researcher, Project Manager, Consultant.

2. After completing 12th Passed, there are many
courses and career options available,
 B. Medical and Allied Health Sciences
• Courses: MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS, B.Sc. Nursing, BPT (Physiotherapy),
B.Pharm, D.Pharm,Veterinary Science.
• Entrance Exams: NEET(National eligibility entrance exam), AIIMS(All India
Institute of Medical Science),CUET(Central University Entrance
Test) ,JEECUP (Joint Entrance Examination Council,Uttar Pradesh)
• Career Options: Doctor, Pharmacist, Physiotherapist, Nurse, Surgeon, Medical
Lab Technician.

3. PHARMACY
 The art, practice, or profession of preparing of preparation, preserving,
compounding, and dispensing medical drugs.

4. Scope of pharmacy

5. What Is a Pharmacist?
 Pharmacists are health care professionals who specialize in the right way
to use, store, preserve, and provide medicine. They can guide you on how
to use medications and let you know about any potential side effects. They
fill prescriptions issued by doctors and other health care professionals.

6. What Is a Pharmacist

7. What is Community Pharmacy
A community pharmacy is a healthcare facility that provides pharmaceuticals
services to a local community.
They are also known as retail pharmacies or chemist shops.

8. Hospitals
 A hospitals is a health care institution with an organized medical and
professional staff,and with permanent facilities that include in-patient
beds.Provide medical,nursing and other health related services to patients.

9. Clinical
Clinical means involving or relating to the direct medical treatment or testing
of patients.

10. Clinical Research
 Research in which people, or data or samples of tissue from people, are
studied to understand health and disease. Clinical research helps find new
and better ways to detect, diagnose, treat, and prevent disease.

11. Teaching
 Teaching is the practice implemented by a teacher aimed at transmitting
skills (knowledge, know-how, and interpersonal skills) to a learner, a student,
or any other audience in the context of an educational institution. Teaching is
closely related to learning, the student's activity of appropriating this
knowledge.

12. Drug Regulatory
 The drug regulatory authority is “the agency that develops and implements
most of the legislation and regulations on pharmaceuticals. Its main task is
to ensure the quality, safety and efficacy of drugs, and the accuracy of
product information.

13. Production
 Production covers all operations involved in the preparation of a
pharmaceutical product, from receipt of materials, through processing,
packaging and repackaging, labelling and relabelling, to completion of the
finished product.

14. Quality assurance
 Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance is the assurance of quality requirements
for a product or service in the pharmaceutical industry. Quality assurance
aims to create and maintain customer confidence in the product, and the goal
is to detect defects early or to prevent them.

15. Quality control
 The term “quality control” refers to the sum of all procedures undertaken
to ensure the identity and purity of a particular pharmaceutical.

16. packaging
Pharmaceutical packaging means the combination of components necessary to
contain, preserve, protect & deliver a safe, efficacious drug product, such
that at any time point before expiration date of the drug product, a safe &
efficacious dosage form is available.

17. Marketing and Sales
Pharmaceutical marketing is the set of activities and strategies employed by
pharmaceutical companies to promote, advertise, and create awareness about
their pharmaceutical products and medical solutions, targeting healthcare
professionals and consumers to enhance product adoption and sales.