The document is a certificate for a project report submitted by three students - E.Rajkumar, J.Rahul, and Ch.Mallesh - for their Bachelor of Technology degree in Mechanical Engineering from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University. It certifies that the project report titled "POWER GENERATION FROM SPEED BREAKER" documents bonafide work carried out by the students under the guidance of their internal guide Mr. V.Rajashekar and external examiner Mr. G.Kartheek Kumar, and was approved by the principal Dr. M.Sujatha.
DESIGN OF BOX CULVERT AS PER IRC-112: 2011, INTERNSHIP PROJECT REPORT.
INCLUDES:
1) BASIC DETAILS
2) DESIGN OF 2 CELL BOX CULVERT
3) DESIGN OF WING WALLS (RETAINING WALLS) AS PER IRC
Design and fabrication of Automatic TrolleyAyush Rawat
A brief theory about design and fabrication of Automatic Trolley which is operated by motor and trolley frame is made by us and it is light weighted and fully compact easy to fold, assemble and disassemble with high strength.
Thesis Report on Power Saving From Two -Wheeler Bike SilencerMd Anzar Aman
I have installed a mechanism with an axial high pressure reaction
turbines including a backward curved reaction turbine (Exhaust
Fan Blade) in a single shaft with an electrical generator which will
convert the kinematic energy into mechanical work and by
mechanical work we can generate electricity, when the pressure
energy of hot gases flows
DESIGN OF BOX CULVERT AS PER IRC-112: 2011, INTERNSHIP PROJECT REPORT.
INCLUDES:
1) BASIC DETAILS
2) DESIGN OF 2 CELL BOX CULVERT
3) DESIGN OF WING WALLS (RETAINING WALLS) AS PER IRC
Design and fabrication of Automatic TrolleyAyush Rawat
A brief theory about design and fabrication of Automatic Trolley which is operated by motor and trolley frame is made by us and it is light weighted and fully compact easy to fold, assemble and disassemble with high strength.
Thesis Report on Power Saving From Two -Wheeler Bike SilencerMd Anzar Aman
I have installed a mechanism with an axial high pressure reaction
turbines including a backward curved reaction turbine (Exhaust
Fan Blade) in a single shaft with an electrical generator which will
convert the kinematic energy into mechanical work and by
mechanical work we can generate electricity, when the pressure
energy of hot gases flows
DESIGN ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSAL JOINT SHAFT FOR ROLLING MILLSSughosh Deshmukh
The properties of steels made by rolling of billets
are mainly dependent on the process of forming. The
performance of the rolling mill depends on the Universal
joint shaft through which the power is transmitted to the
rollers of a mill. This report mainly focuses on the
analysis of universal joint shaft for rolling mills because this
shaft is subjected to vibrations caused due to the jerk
produced during the passing of billet through the rollers.
Works on the principle of slider-crank mechanism with flywheel, motor and a pulley attached to it.
1. The machine can solve the problem of time consumption.
2. Waste of resources in face of labor cost is reduced.
3. The machine can be used in the industry where it is manufactured, at the packaging sector.
4. And it is used as hardware in large quantity like in fabrication of machine
5. It provide alternative for industries aiming toward reducing human effort
6. It generates sustainable and practical automation solutions for the future industrial development.
Design and fabrication of gearbox with inboard braking of an all terrain vehicleabdul mohammad
We design, build and test an off-road race vehicle each year. During this season, a customized gearbox with inboard braking is typically designed as a reduction after the Continuously Variable Transmission. A preliminary design was first prepared keeping in the mind, the guidelines and rules issued by SAE. Indian standards for driver space and ergonomic preference transmission type was selected and designed according to requirements of the driver. Hence after ensuring safety, the design was finalised and fabricate it. Moreover, the axle braking is to slow down or stop the vehicle safely and effectively by converting kinetic energy into heat. It is the one of the main safety of a vehicle. The goal of the project is to develop a lightweight, compact gear reduction that will increase the efficiency and durability of the vehicle. And also, in addition we have provided hydraulic braking for the drive shaft (i.e. known as inboard braking) for which the calliper is mounted to the gearbox itself. The pedal must actuate the master cylinder without any usage of cables and should be capable of locking four wheels in static condition and dynamically on paved and unpaved surfaces. While designing a brake system for a vehicle that can produce adequate braking force to meet competition regulations while being as light as possible. A budget, timeline, proof of design, fabrication and testing will also incorporate in the report.
A scissor lift is a type of platform that can usually only move vertically. The mechanism to achieve this is the use of linked, folding supports in a criss-cross "X" pattern, known as a pantograph (or scissor mechanism)
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF POKA YOKE PNEUMATIC FIXTURE FOR MILLING AND SHAPER ...Shubham Dhaneshree
Objective of our project is to Design and fabricate a Poka yoke(Mistake Proofing) pneumatic fixture for the milling and shaper machine for the industrial purposes and make practical implementation of the 3-2-1 principle (Six pin method) of locating of work piece.
Automatic liquid filling and mixing process using PLCAMIT KUMAR SINGH
In this project, a discussion about Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) application will be explained in more details and specified. This project deals with filling and mixing of different colour liquids or chemicals in bottles/ container using PLC by the application of selector switch. System is fully controlled by Bosch Rexroth IndraLogic PLC. This prototype is used in
1. Pharmaceutical Industry
2. Paint Industry
3. Food Processing Industry etc....
DESIGN ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSAL JOINT SHAFT FOR ROLLING MILLSSughosh Deshmukh
The properties of steels made by rolling of billets
are mainly dependent on the process of forming. The
performance of the rolling mill depends on the Universal
joint shaft through which the power is transmitted to the
rollers of a mill. This report mainly focuses on the
analysis of universal joint shaft for rolling mills because this
shaft is subjected to vibrations caused due to the jerk
produced during the passing of billet through the rollers.
Works on the principle of slider-crank mechanism with flywheel, motor and a pulley attached to it.
1. The machine can solve the problem of time consumption.
2. Waste of resources in face of labor cost is reduced.
3. The machine can be used in the industry where it is manufactured, at the packaging sector.
4. And it is used as hardware in large quantity like in fabrication of machine
5. It provide alternative for industries aiming toward reducing human effort
6. It generates sustainable and practical automation solutions for the future industrial development.
Design and fabrication of gearbox with inboard braking of an all terrain vehicleabdul mohammad
We design, build and test an off-road race vehicle each year. During this season, a customized gearbox with inboard braking is typically designed as a reduction after the Continuously Variable Transmission. A preliminary design was first prepared keeping in the mind, the guidelines and rules issued by SAE. Indian standards for driver space and ergonomic preference transmission type was selected and designed according to requirements of the driver. Hence after ensuring safety, the design was finalised and fabricate it. Moreover, the axle braking is to slow down or stop the vehicle safely and effectively by converting kinetic energy into heat. It is the one of the main safety of a vehicle. The goal of the project is to develop a lightweight, compact gear reduction that will increase the efficiency and durability of the vehicle. And also, in addition we have provided hydraulic braking for the drive shaft (i.e. known as inboard braking) for which the calliper is mounted to the gearbox itself. The pedal must actuate the master cylinder without any usage of cables and should be capable of locking four wheels in static condition and dynamically on paved and unpaved surfaces. While designing a brake system for a vehicle that can produce adequate braking force to meet competition regulations while being as light as possible. A budget, timeline, proof of design, fabrication and testing will also incorporate in the report.
A scissor lift is a type of platform that can usually only move vertically. The mechanism to achieve this is the use of linked, folding supports in a criss-cross "X" pattern, known as a pantograph (or scissor mechanism)
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF POKA YOKE PNEUMATIC FIXTURE FOR MILLING AND SHAPER ...Shubham Dhaneshree
Objective of our project is to Design and fabricate a Poka yoke(Mistake Proofing) pneumatic fixture for the milling and shaper machine for the industrial purposes and make practical implementation of the 3-2-1 principle (Six pin method) of locating of work piece.
Automatic liquid filling and mixing process using PLCAMIT KUMAR SINGH
In this project, a discussion about Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) application will be explained in more details and specified. This project deals with filling and mixing of different colour liquids or chemicals in bottles/ container using PLC by the application of selector switch. System is fully controlled by Bosch Rexroth IndraLogic PLC. This prototype is used in
1. Pharmaceutical Industry
2. Paint Industry
3. Food Processing Industry etc....
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
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Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
1. i
CERTIFICATE
This is certified that project report entitled "POWER GENERATION FROM
SPEED BREAKER" that is being submitted by Mr. E.RAJKUMAR (139K1A0309),
Mr. J.RAHUL (139K1A0314), Mr. CH.MALLESH (149K5A0301) in the partial
fulfilment for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering
to the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University is a record of Bonafide work carried out
by them under my guidance and supervision. The results embodied in this work is original
and have not been submitted to any other University or Institute for the award of any degree
or diploma.
Date:
(Internal Guide) (External Examiner)
Mr. V.Rajashekar
Asst. Professor
Head of Department Principal
Mr. G.Kartheek Kumar Dr. M.Sujatha
Sr. Asst. Professor
2. ii
DECLARATION
We hereby declare that the work contained in this report entitled "POWER
GENERATION FROM SPEED BREAKER" is original. The work is original and has not
been submitted to any other institute for any degree or diploma. We have followed the
guidelines provided by the institute in preparing report. We have confirmed to the norms and
guidelines given in the ethical code of conduct of the institute. Whenever we have used
materials (data, theoretical analysis, figures and text) from other sources, we have given
credit to them by editing them in the text of the report and given their details in the references.
Place: Parvathapur
E.RAJKUMAR (139K1A0309)
J.RAHUL (139K1A0314)
CH.MALLESH (149K5A0301)
3. iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This is a great opportunity to thank to who really gave us support during the project,
the report itself is the acknowledgement to the dedication, drive and technical competence
of the individuals who contributed to it.
We have immense pleasure in expressing our thanks and deep sense of gratitude to
our guide Mr. V.RAJASHEKAR Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical for his
guidance and assistance offered in an amiable and pleasant manner throughout our project.
We articulate our heartful gratitude to Mr. G.KARTHEEK KUMAR Sr. Assistant
Professor and Head of the Department of mechanical, who guided always with a constant
source of stimulation and encouragement, we will always indebted to him for his valuable
supervision and help.
We convey our profound gratitude to the Principal Dr. M.SUJATHA whose
blessings, it would not have been for us to convey out this dissertation works.
Last but not least we thank to all the teaching and non-teaching staff for their
encouragement and support in successful in completion of the project.
By
E.RAJKUMAR (139K1A0309)
J.RAHUL (139K1A0314)
CH.MALLESH (149K5A0301)
4. iv
INDEX
Title Name Page No.
1. INTRODUCTION 01
2. LITERATURE REVIEW 02
3. DEMONSTRATION OF THE PROJECT 04
3.1 WORKING PRINCIPLE 04
3.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM 05
4. MODELING, SIMULATION AND RESULTS 06
4.1 FABRICATION DETAILS 06
4.2 FABRICATION MODEL SHOWING INNER PARTS 06
4.3 MATERIALS USED 07
4.4 SPECIFICATIONS 07
5. EQUIPMENT REQUIRED 08
5.1 RACK AND PINION GEARS 08
5.2 BALL BEARINGS 09
5.3 SPUR GEAR 09
5.4 FLYWHEEL 10
5.5 SHAFT 10
5.6 GENERATOR 11
5.7 LEAD ACID BATTERY 11
5.8 BATTERY CONNECTIONS 12
6. RACK, PINION AND SPROCKET 15
6.1 RACK AND PINION 15
6.2 SPROCKET 16
6.3 DRIVE ARRANGEMENTS 17
6.4 BEST ARRANGEMENTS 17
6.5 OTHER ACCEPTABLE ARRANGEMENTS 18
6.6 LEAST RECOMMENDED ARRANGEMENTS 19
6.7 SPROCKET DIMENSIONAL SPECIFICATIONS 20
6. vi
LIST OF FIGURES
Fig. No. Figure Name Page No.
3.1 Block diagram of construction 05
3.2 Output of project 05
5.1 Pinion 08
5.2 Rack & Pinion Mechanism 08
5.3 Ball bearing 09
5.4 Spur gear 09
5.5 Flywheel 10
5.6 Shaft 10
5.7 Generator 11
5.8 Lead acid battery 12
5.9 Parallel connection 13
5.10 Series connection 13
5.11 Parallel-Series Connection 14
6.1 Rack and Pinion mechanism 15
6.2 Direction of rotation of the drive sprockets 17
6.3 Other acceptable arrangements 18
6.4 Least recommended arrangements 19
7.1 Chain drive mechanism 22
7.2 Parts of a bush roller chain 23
7.3 Assembling of sprocket and chain drive 24
7.4 Chain drive between two sprockets 25
7.5 Duplex chain 27
7.6 Conveyor chain 28
7.7 Inverted tooth chain 28
7.8 Leaf chain 29
7. vii
7.9 Failure in chain drive 30
7.10 Flywheel 32
7.11 Inner view of flywheel 34
7.12 Helical spring 36
7.13 Conical and Volute spring 36
7.14 Torsion spring 37
7.15 Laminated or leaf springs & Disc or Bellevile
springs
38
8. viii
LIST OF TABLES
Table No. Table Name Page No.
7.1 Values of allowable shear stress, Modulus of
elasticity
And Modulus of rigidity for various spring
materials
39
7.2 Standard Size of Spring Wire 40