1. Presented to:
Mam Ghulam Fiza
Presented By:
Syed Touseef Bukhari (18100812-002)
Ayesha Saddiqa (18100812-009)
Presentation OF:
Athlete Skills
Semester No:
3rd
Department Of:
Physical Education & Sports Sciences
2. Introduction of Football:
Football is the world’s most popular ball game in
numbers of participants and spectators. Simple in its
principal rules and essential equipment the sport can be
played almost anywhere, from official football playing
fields (pitches) to gymnasiums streets school playgrounds,
parks, or beaches. Football’s governing body,
the Federation International de Football
Association (FIFA) estimated that at the turn of the 21st
century there were approximately 250 million football
players and over 1.3 billion people “interested” in football
in 2010 a combined television audience of more than 26
billion watched football’s premier tournament the
quadrennial month-long World Cup finals.
3.
4. History of Football:
The contemporary history of the world's favorite game spans
more than 100 years. It all began in 1863 in England, when rugby
football and association football branched off on their different
courses and the Football Association in England was formed
becoming the sport's first governing body. Another form of the game
also originating from the Far East was the Japanese Kumara which
began some 500 600 years later and is still played today. This is a
sport lacking the competitive element of Tusk' Chu with no struggle
for possession involved. Standing in a circle the players had to pass
the ball to each other, in a relatively small space trying not to let it
touch the ground. The Greek 'Episkyros' of which few concrete
details survive was much livelier as was the Roman 'Harpastum'. The
latter was played out with a smaller ball by two teams on a
rectangular field
6. Ball:
The size of a football is roughly 22 cm
(8.65 inches) in diameter for a
regulation size 5 ball. Rules state that
a size 5 ball must be 68 to 70 cm in
circumference.
7. Ground:
The pitch is rectangular in shape. The longer sides
are called touchlines. The other opposing sides are called
the goal lines. The two goal lines must be between 45
and 90 m (50 and 100 yd) wide and be the same
length. The two touchlines are between 90 and 120 m
(100 and 130 yd) long and be the same length. All lines
on the ground must be equally wide, not to exceed 12 cm
(5 in). The corners of the pitch are marked by corner
flags.
8.
9. Player positions:
Goal keeper
Left full back
Right full back
Center Half
Left Center Half
Right Center Half
Center Forward
Right Center Forward in
Right Center Forward out
Left Center Forward in
Left Center Forward out
10. Substitution:
11 players are allowed on the pitch
unless a player has been sent off or a team has
made the maximum of 3 substations, 3
Substations are allowed our of 5 outfield
player and a sub goalkeeper. You are not
allowed to sub a player who is in the course of
being send off or already dismissed.
11. Basics Skills
Kickoff:
The start of each half of play and after each goal taken from the center
circle
Throw in:
When the ball crosses the touchline and the opposite team
takes throwing.
Goal Kick:
When the ball crosses the goal line awarded to defined team if an
attacking team is last to touch the ball.
Corner Kick:
When the ball crosses the goal line Awarded to defending team
if an attacking team is last to touch the ball.
Indirect free kick:
Awarded for non-penal fouls or technical infringement such as
obstruction or when play is stopped for a caution. A goal cannot be
scored direct from an indirect free kick.
Direct free kick:
Awarded for penal foul. A goal can be scoured direct from a
direct free kick.
