Pérotin was a French composer active in the late 12th to early 13th century who was a member of the Notre Dame school of polyphony. He was called "Pérotin the Great" and is known for composing organum, where he added voices above and below Gregorian chant to create harmonies of perfect fourths and fifths. Pérotin began writing organum with three and four voices, using rhythmic modes for the upper voices and techniques like voice exchange. One of his most famous works is Viderunt omnes, composed in 1198.