This document discusses performance management and appraisal processes. It notes that performance management focuses on aligning employees' work with organizational goals, building competencies, improving performance and development, and driving better business results. The document then describes four types of performance appraisal methods: behavioral checklists that assess employees against job-specific behaviors; 360 degree appraisals that gather feedback from managers, peers, reports and others; management by objectives where employees and managers agree on goals and deadlines; and psychological appraisals that evaluate intellectual, emotional and analytical traits.