2. A Broad Look Around the Globe
▪ Wheeler’s Law: The further back in history we go, the less records we
have.
3. It’s All Greek to Me!
▪ It’s no secret that for a great deal of western human history –
intellectuals have held the Greek civilization as the standard for
philosophical achievement. For evidence of this, just look at our
capital buildings.
4. …And If You Think That’s Crazy!
The Colossal Zeus 430 BCE G. Washington
5. But It Wasn’t Just the USA that Idolized
the Greeks
▪ The Roman Empire copied the Greeks in art, architecture, and culture
– and remember, the Roman Empire conquered Europe.
6. In Fact…
▪ Rome’s “fall” in 476 was lamented for centuries after it happened.
▪ Effectively, it was widely assumed that true “civilization” had
disappeared and was never to return. There were a few attempts at
bringing it back though
The “Renaissance” of 15th century Europe was thought to be a
“rebirth” of Rome
The “Holy Roman Empire” lasted from 962-1806 and was thought to
bring back the original empire, although it never did.
7. So We Know That People LOVED Greek
Stuff…
▪ How did the Greeks feel about music?
▪ I really like this lecture:
▪ http://youtu.be/-1aAunaw1GA
12. Swaraswati Was So Beloved – She Made it
All the Way to Japan!
▪ In Japan she is known as Benzaiten
13. OK, But What Did It SOUND Like?
▪ Let’s go back to the Greek – This is the “Epitaph of Seikilos” possibly
as old as 200 BCE – 100 CE http://youtu.be/xERitvFYpAk
▪ What it’s about
https://bilingualcarloscano.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/greek-music-
seikilos1.pdf
▪ “The First Delphic Hymn” a song for Apollo
http://youtu.be/eIRUBLZl7uU
▪ Translation at:
http://www.ancientlyre.com/publicfiles/THE_ANCIENT_GREEK_LYR
E_INSERT_NOTES1.pdf
14. How About Ancient Music in India
▪ Let’s talk about Vedic Chanting!
▪ Let’s Listen https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjcVbd1O7KQ
15. Speaking of Religious Chanting
▪ Gregorian Chanting is traditional liturgical music done by Catholic
monks
▪ Most common chants are contained within the “Liber Usualis” which
is a staggering collection of 1900 pages.
▪ The first formal edition of the book didn’t happen until 1896 even
though many of the melodies go back over 1000 years.
▪ Gregorian chants are written in what is known as “ecclesiastical
modes.”
18. Flashing Forward to the 13th Century
▪ The “Cantagis de Santa Maria” were composed (or gathered)
between 1221-1284 by the Galician king Alfonso X el Sabio (who is
often credited as their author/composer).
▪ Best of all, they come with pictures!
19.
20. A Modern Performance of a Cantiga
▪ Simone Sorini giving one heck of a performance
▪ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rBP8SuZgETk
21. All of This Religion Stuff is Cool, But
do You Have Something Sexier?
▪ Why yes, yes I do – Bernard de Ventadorn Bernart comes from the
12th century and was a troubadour.
▪ One of the few secular composers to have achieved such a lasting
reputation.
▪ He gallivanted all over Europe in a series of elicit encounters and was
a highly sought after musician.
23. The Song “Can Vei la Lauzeta”
▪ When I see the lark joyfully moving its wings against the sun's rays,
and falling because of the sweetness that enters its heart, ah! a great
envy comes upon me of all those who I see happy. I am astonished
that my heart does not melt with desire.
Alas! I thought I knew so much about love, and I know so little,
because I cannot stop loving the one from whom I will never obtain
anything. She has taken my heart, myself, herself, and the whole
world, and has left me with nothing but yearning and a languishing
heart.