Perawatan dan perbaikan atap bangunan
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1) A need is identified, initial plans are developed, and a designer is selected.
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4. Objectives To complete the project in specified time and with allocated budget. To Plan and schedule the work and distribute between various departments. Deployment of personnel in Different tasks. To achieve High quality workmanship. Creating an organisation that works as a team. Using the limited available resources and producing maximum output. Providing safe and satisfactory working conditions for all personnel and workers.
5. Functions: Planning & Scheduling Organizing Staffing Directing Controlling & Co-ordinating
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Objectives Developing Alternatives Feasible Solution ? Evaluation of Alternatives Report & Recommendation Technical and non technical Investigations
8. 2) Designing or planning Stage Prepare construction schedule Prepare final cost estimate Prepare Working Drawings and specificati ons Prepare scheme and detailed designs Soil investigations, Topographic investigation, material supply and market surveys etc Carry out Technical Investigations Final adoption of the most suitable summary Finalize Project Summary
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The presentation covers following areas:
- Typical Problems in Construction Industry
- What is BIM?
-BIM Process
- Influence of BIM on Industry Problems
- BIM Application
- BIM Advantages
- BIM Workflow
- BIM & Project Management
- BIM & Design Team Members
- BIM around the Globe
- Construction Industry with BIM
All work presented in the presentation is carried out by graduates of NUST, Islambad including Abdul Mughees Khan, Syed Kashif Ali Shah, Sharjeel Ahmad Tariq, Malik Awais Ahmad and Hamza Khan Shinwari.
Special credit of the work goes to Engr Tahir Shamshad, Vice President NESPAK and Engr Zia Ud Din, Asst Professor NUST under guidance and mentor ship the whole work was performed.
For more details feel free to contact: amugheeskhan@gmail.com
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Industri batu bara telah menjadi salah satu penyumbang utama pencemaran udara global. Proses ekstraksi batu bara, baik melalui penambangan terbuka maupun penambangan bawah tanah, menghasilkan debu dan gas beracun yang dilepaskan ke atmosfer. Gas-gas tersebut termasuk sulfur dioksida (SO2), nitrogen oksida (NOx), dan partikel-partikel halus (PM2.5) yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Selain itu, pembakaran batu bara di pembangkit listrik dan industri menyebabkan emisi karbon dioksida (CO2), yang merupakan penyebab utama perubahan iklim global dan pemanasan global.
Pencemaran udara yang disebabkan oleh industri batu bara juga memiliki dampak lokal yang signifikan. Di sekitar area penambangan, debu batu bara yang dihasilkan dapat mengganggu kesehatan masyarakat dan ekosistem lokal. Paparan terus-menerus terhadap debu batu bara dapat menyebabkan masalah pernapasan seperti asma dan bronkitis, serta berkontribusi pada penyakit paru-paru yang lebih serius. Selain itu, hujan asam yang disebabkan oleh emisi sulfur dioksida dapat merusak tanaman, air tanah, dan ekosistem sungai, mengancam keberlanjutan lingkungan di sekitar lokasi industri batu bara.
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The document provides an introduction to the role of quantity surveyors in construction projects. It discusses that quantity surveyors are responsible for financial aspects of construction and provide various services throughout a project, including preparing initial budgets and cost estimates, tender documents, valuations of work, and final accounts. It also describes the different stages of a project where quantity surveyors are involved, such as pre-tender, tender, and post-tender stages, and the tasks performed during each stage.
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Content:
-Reasons and types of delay
-Delay analysis approaches
-Forensic scheduling
-Concurrent delay
-Contractual principles
-Concurrency approaches
-Extension of time claims
-Recommendations
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This document provides an introduction to Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the construction industry. It discusses how BIM is becoming a standard collaboration process that provides owners and managers with robust information across the entire lifecycle of construction projects. The document outlines the history and development of BIM, from its origins in the 1960s to its current uses. It also identifies some common BIM authoring tools used for architectural, structural, and mechanical/electrical/plumbing modeling.
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Presentation tries to give an overview and brief about tendering used in the building works for the benefit of students of architecture. Additions and alterations can be made to make it a better one. It is based on the book of Professional practice by Krishnamurthy and Ravindra
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This document outlines the roles and responsibilities of the project team involved in the 9 unit Kuarters dan Menaiktaraf Masjid Saidina Abu Bakar AS-Siddiq project. It includes the project manager overseeing planning, scheduling, budgeting, and monitoring progress. The architect is responsible for design drawings and advising throughout implementation. Other roles include the landscape architect, quantity surveyor, civil and structural engineers, and mechanical and electrical engineers, all providing specialized services and working closely together.
Construction process
The document describes the typical process for construction projects, which involves several key stages:
1) A need is identified, initial plans are developed, and a designer is selected.
2) Conceptual and final designs are created along with cost estimates. Bids are solicited from contractors.
3) A contractor is selected and construction begins according to the project plans.
4) Once completed, the facility is used and maintained over its lifespan.
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Construction Project Management is an important subject to learn in Civil Engineering.
Significance • As construction involves various activities starting from the design and planning to project completion and quality check, there is a exorbitant need for Management of construction. • Construction Industry plays a crucial role in the economy and development of a nation.
4. Objectives To complete the project in specified time and with allocated budget. To Plan and schedule the work and distribute between various departments. Deployment of personnel in Different tasks. To achieve High quality workmanship. Creating an organisation that works as a team. Using the limited available resources and producing maximum output. Providing safe and satisfactory working conditions for all personnel and workers.
5. Functions: Planning & Scheduling Organizing Staffing Directing Controlling & Co-ordinating
6. Stages of construction Briefing Designing Tendering Construction Commissioning
7. 1) Briefing Stage • This stage consists of framework required for the construction work to take a shape from the ideology of client and feasibility of Project which involves architects, engineers and project manager.
Objectives Developing Alternatives Feasible Solution ? Evaluation of Alternatives Report & Recommendation Technical and non technical Investigations
8. 2) Designing or planning Stage Prepare construction schedule Prepare final cost estimate Prepare Working Drawings and specificati ons Prepare scheme and detailed designs Soil investigations, Topographic investigation, material supply and market surveys etc Carry out Technical Investigations Final adoption of the most suitable summary Finalize Project Summary
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EPC Business Model
The document discusses international EPC (engineering, procurement, and construction) projects. It defines EPC projects and international EPC projects. Typical international EPC project types include gas processing, power plants, steel mills, and infrastructure projects. The document also outlines the development process for EPC projects including bidding procedures. It discusses business models for international EPC contractors and a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) analysis for contractors working on international projects.
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Building Information Modeling (BIM)
The presentation covers following areas:
- Typical Problems in Construction Industry
- What is BIM?
-BIM Process
- Influence of BIM on Industry Problems
- BIM Application
- BIM Advantages
- BIM Workflow
- BIM & Project Management
- BIM & Design Team Members
- BIM around the Globe
- Construction Industry with BIM
All work presented in the presentation is carried out by graduates of NUST, Islambad including Abdul Mughees Khan, Syed Kashif Ali Shah, Sharjeel Ahmad Tariq, Malik Awais Ahmad and Hamza Khan Shinwari.
Special credit of the work goes to Engr Tahir Shamshad, Vice President NESPAK and Engr Zia Ud Din, Asst Professor NUST under guidance and mentor ship the whole work was performed.
For more details feel free to contact: amugheeskhan@gmail.com
Building Information Modelling (BIM) in India
presentation by Parveen Sharma to ThinkBIM (TBIM2012) at Leeds Metropolitan University on 4 April 2012 (facilitated by Be2camp)
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EPC stands for Engineering, Procurement, Construction and is a prominent form of contracting agreement in the construction industry
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Perawatan dan perbaikan atap bangunan
- 1. Disusun oleh : Ilham Raya F Erlangga Diva P Esa Putra W Raafi Puja P Rangga Permana P Uday Akhmal F PERAWATAN DAN PERBAIKAN ATAP BANGUNAN
- 2. Sebelum memulai pekerjaan perbaikan dan perawatan atap baiknya kita memakai Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) agar dalam pengerjaan tidak terjadi kecelakaan kerja. Lalu apakah K3LH itu? K3LH adalah suatu program perlindungan terhadap seluruh karyawan/pekerja agar senantiasa dalam keadaan sehat dan selamat selama bekerja di lingkungan pekerjaan.
- 3. Kacamata melindungi mata dari sinar matahari Safety helmet melindungi kepala apabila terjatuh Safety belt menahan badan pada saat perawatan atap Sarung tangan agar tangan tetap aman saat bertahan pada tali Safety shoes agar kaki tidak terpeleset saat naik ke atap Tali pengaman guna naik ke atap dan menahan badan K3LH DALAM PERAWATAN DAN PERBAIKAN ATAP
- 4. Perawatan atap adalah suatu cara untuk menjaga keawetan dan kenyamanan rumah untuk ditempati. Ada beberapa cara untuk perawatan atap, yaitu : 1. Perbaiki segera jika di temukan penutup atap yang bocor untuk menghindari terjadinya pelapukan struktur pada atap. 2. Lakukan pengecekan secara berkal untuk menghindari serangan rayap yang datang melalui dinding atau pipa instalasi listrik. 3. Lakukan pengamatan visuak secara berkala dengan melihat tampak luar. Apabila ada kerusakan segera laukukan perbaikan. PERAWATAN ATAP
- 5. Ada beberapa cara untuk memperbaiki atap yaitu: 1. Memperbaiki atap yang bocor Gunakan water proofing Perhatikan kemiringan atap Perbaiki genteng yang bocor Bersihkan talang air Ganti genting yang rusak atau hancur 2. Rangka atap baja Perbaiki secara beerkala sambungan baut perbaiki sesuai kerusakannya 3. Rangka atap kayu Periksa secara berkala rangka kayu dari pembusukan, serangan rayap dll Beri cat kayu pada kayu yang terkena udara secara langsung Apabila terjadi pembusukan segera ganti dengan yang baru PERBAIKAN RANGKA ATAP
- 6. Terjatuh dari ketinggian menggunakan safety belt Tergelincir menggunakan sepatu berbahan dasar karet pada bagian bawah sepatunya Tersengat matahari memakai baju lengan panjang dan celana panjang Mata silau menggunakan kacamata safety Tersengat listrik sebisa mungkin matikan listrik saat hendak melakukan perbaikan RESIKO KECELAKAAN PERAWATAN ATAP DAN CARA MENGATASINYA