The Hydroscav uses a patented Aero-Jet Mixer to intimately mix heated oil with air, vaporizing water in the oil. This mixture separates in a vessel, with dry oil returning to storage and moist air venting. It can remove water, solids, and dissolved hydrocarbons up to C9. An optional nitrogen injection further aids in removing gases like hydrogen sulfide. Hydroscavs operate continuously with minimal maintenance to extend the useful life of industrial oils.
This document provides information about various condensate cleaners from PURO, including the ENVIRO (65 cfm), PURO (300 cfm), PURO GRAND (1250 cfm), and PURO GRAND Xtender (2500 cfm). It describes their features and specifications, how they work to separate oil from condensate, and answers common questions about condensate cleaning and older separator models.
Oil and Gas process and SAP PRA overview
from Verity Solutions
http://www.verity-sol.com
Oil network, Gas network
Oil and Gas production process
PRA delivery network
SAP PRA introduction process
- INTEVRAS Technologies offers two patented technologies: INTEGRA, an automated disk filtration system, and EVRAS, an evaporative reduction and solidification system.
- EVRAS utilizes low-grade waste heat to concentrate and crystallize waste streams, reducing volume and trucks needed for disposal. It enhances compressor performance by removing heat.
- INTEGRA uses thin, textured plastic disks for filtration with automated self-cleaning and low back-flush volumes, offering effective and efficient filtration.
This document discusses vapor recovery solutions for eliminating gas flaring from oil production. It describes how vapor recovery units (VRUs) use compressors to capture vapors from oil storage tanks and recovery towers that would otherwise be burned off. VRUs provide economic and environmental benefits by allowing producers to comply with emissions regulations while also generating revenue from recovered gas, natural gas liquids, and carbon credits. The document focuses on Compressco Partners' GasJack compressor, which offers flexibility to handle varying vapor volumes from declining production rates and is optimized for each location to maximize vapor recovery efficiency.
Additional oil recovery by gas recycling BY Muhammad Fahad Ansari 12IEEM14fahadansari131
The document discusses additional oil recovery through gas recycling in gas condensate reservoirs. It begins by introducing gas recycling as a method for re-injecting produced gas back into the reservoir to maintain pressure and allow condensate to vaporize. It then provides overviews of other miscible gas injection methods including miscible hydrocarbon displacement, carbon dioxide injection, and inert gas injection. The document also classifies gas reservoirs and discusses pressure maintenance in condensate reservoirs through external and dispersed gas injection operations. Key parameters for calculating gas pressure maintenance performance like displacement, conformance and areal sweep efficiencies are also summarized.
This document discusses dissolved air flotation (DAF) systems for treating industrial and municipal wastewater. DAF uses microscopic air bubbles to attach to contaminants like oils and suspended solids, floating them to the surface for removal. The document outlines ETS's turn-key DAF systems, which are simple and effective at removing various contaminants. It also lists their industrial and municipal applications and provides specifications for ETS's 14 standard DAF models.
Controlling Post-Completion Flow in Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage WellsBaker Hughes
Shaelyn Gordon, Adriana Hightower, SPE
Nadine Macklin, Baker Hughes
Copyright 2014, Society of Petroleum Engineers. Reprinted from the Journal of Petroleum Technology with permission.
The Hydroscav uses a patented Aero-Jet Mixer to intimately mix heated oil with air, vaporizing water in the oil. This mixture separates in a vessel, with dry oil returning to storage and moist air venting. It can remove water, solids, and dissolved hydrocarbons up to C9. An optional nitrogen injection further aids in removing gases like hydrogen sulfide. Hydroscavs operate continuously with minimal maintenance to extend the useful life of industrial oils.
This document provides information about various condensate cleaners from PURO, including the ENVIRO (65 cfm), PURO (300 cfm), PURO GRAND (1250 cfm), and PURO GRAND Xtender (2500 cfm). It describes their features and specifications, how they work to separate oil from condensate, and answers common questions about condensate cleaning and older separator models.
Oil and Gas process and SAP PRA overview
from Verity Solutions
http://www.verity-sol.com
Oil network, Gas network
Oil and Gas production process
PRA delivery network
SAP PRA introduction process
- INTEVRAS Technologies offers two patented technologies: INTEGRA, an automated disk filtration system, and EVRAS, an evaporative reduction and solidification system.
- EVRAS utilizes low-grade waste heat to concentrate and crystallize waste streams, reducing volume and trucks needed for disposal. It enhances compressor performance by removing heat.
- INTEGRA uses thin, textured plastic disks for filtration with automated self-cleaning and low back-flush volumes, offering effective and efficient filtration.
This document discusses vapor recovery solutions for eliminating gas flaring from oil production. It describes how vapor recovery units (VRUs) use compressors to capture vapors from oil storage tanks and recovery towers that would otherwise be burned off. VRUs provide economic and environmental benefits by allowing producers to comply with emissions regulations while also generating revenue from recovered gas, natural gas liquids, and carbon credits. The document focuses on Compressco Partners' GasJack compressor, which offers flexibility to handle varying vapor volumes from declining production rates and is optimized for each location to maximize vapor recovery efficiency.
Additional oil recovery by gas recycling BY Muhammad Fahad Ansari 12IEEM14fahadansari131
The document discusses additional oil recovery through gas recycling in gas condensate reservoirs. It begins by introducing gas recycling as a method for re-injecting produced gas back into the reservoir to maintain pressure and allow condensate to vaporize. It then provides overviews of other miscible gas injection methods including miscible hydrocarbon displacement, carbon dioxide injection, and inert gas injection. The document also classifies gas reservoirs and discusses pressure maintenance in condensate reservoirs through external and dispersed gas injection operations. Key parameters for calculating gas pressure maintenance performance like displacement, conformance and areal sweep efficiencies are also summarized.
This document discusses dissolved air flotation (DAF) systems for treating industrial and municipal wastewater. DAF uses microscopic air bubbles to attach to contaminants like oils and suspended solids, floating them to the surface for removal. The document outlines ETS's turn-key DAF systems, which are simple and effective at removing various contaminants. It also lists their industrial and municipal applications and provides specifications for ETS's 14 standard DAF models.
Controlling Post-Completion Flow in Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage WellsBaker Hughes
Shaelyn Gordon, Adriana Hightower, SPE
Nadine Macklin, Baker Hughes
Copyright 2014, Society of Petroleum Engineers. Reprinted from the Journal of Petroleum Technology with permission.
Sage Oil Vac produces mobile lube equipment designed to efficiently handle fluids on job sites. Their line includes lube trucks, trailers, and skids that use vacuum pressure rather than pumps to drain and refill fluids up to 15 gallons per minute. This enclosed system is faster, safer, cleaner, and more economical than traditional gravity drain methods. The customizable equipment can be tailored to users' needs and fit a variety of applications and industries.
- BOG compressors used in LNG terminals and on LNG carriers operate in demanding cryogenic environments where availability and reliability are paramount. Unplanned downtime is not an option.
- A new technology called the Free Floating Piston is introduced that provides enhanced availability and reliability for horizontal reciprocating compressors used in LNG applications. It creates a hydrostatic gas bearing to eliminate wear on rider rings.
- A case study showed the Free Floating Piston technology increased the mean time between maintenance on a compressor from 4000-6000 hours to over 16,000 hours, significantly reducing downtime and maintenance costs.
The document discusses Emerson's vapor recovery solution for capturing vapors from oil storage tanks. Traditional vapor recovery units experience failures due to compressor oil contamination from hydrocarbons. Emerson developed a unique vapor recovery system using scroll compressors that are sealed and have no oil system, eliminating contamination. The system controls temperature and pressure to prevent hydrocarbon dilution. It can recover up to 95 mcfd of rich gas at pressures up to 170 psig and handle frequent cycling. The scroll compressor and variable speed control provide constant tank pressure control. This solution offers reliable operation, low maintenance and emissions-free quiet operation.
The document discusses various technologies for reducing emissions from ship engines, including those that reduce NOx and SOx emissions. It discusses methods such as humid air injection, exhaust gas recirculation, water injection, and selective catalytic reduction to reduce NOx. It discusses using low-sulfur fuels and exhaust gas scrubbers to reduce SOx. It also discusses liquefied natural gas carriers and technologies for reliquefying boil-off gas, including multi-stage compression and closed-loop nitrogen cycles to efficiently re-liquefy gas.
The document summarizes the development and advantages of the Hydraulic Beam Gas Compressor (HyBGC). It began with Charlie McCoy observing gas interference issues at an oil well in Texas in 1982. This led him to design the Beam Gas Compressor to relieve casing pressure using the pumping unit's energy. Over 5,600 units have since been sold worldwide. The HyBGC uses a hydraulic cylinder to drive the gas compression cylinder, providing a simple design without lube contamination issues. It has applications in vapor recovery units and boosting gas supplies. Advantages over screw compressors include fewer maintenance needs, better performance in wet gas, and ability to operate in extreme sour gas conditions. Several case studies demonstrate its reliability in
The document describes Weatherford's sand-tolerant pump (STP), which is designed to operate in sandy wells where sand production causes excessive wear on standard rod pumps. The STP uses a wiper assembly and filter coupling to push sand upwards and away from the critical barrel/plunger interface, extending pump runtime by over 450% compared to conventional pumps. By keeping sand out of this area and lubricating it, the STP reduces workover costs, downtime, and production losses in wells with high sand levels.
This document discusses zero emission compressor systems that use water injection instead of oil lubrication. It provides information on:
- The main companies developing water injected screw compressor technology, including Atlas Copco, GrassAir, and Aerzener Maschinenfabrik.
- The four main types of water injected screw elements, including the pure water injected Kirsten and Atlas Copco models, as well as hybrid models.
- How water injection cools, seals, and lubricates the compression element, improving energy efficiency through near isothermal compression.
- The benefits of water injected compressor systems compared to oil lubricated systems, such as eliminating oil contamination, reducing maintenance needs, and providing higher pressures and
This document discusses zero emission compressor systems that use water injection instead of oil lubrication. It provides information on:
- The main companies that develop and manufacture water injected rotary screw compressors.
- The four main types of water injected screw elements, including those that use no oil/grease lubrication and those that are hybrid systems.
- How water injection cools, seals, and lubricates the compression element, improving energy efficiency through near-isothermal compression.
- Key differences in system configuration and water treatment requirements compared to conventional compressors.
The Körting ICE Condensation Vacuum System condenses sparging steam from an edible oil deodorizing plant using ice condensers, which allows condensation to occur close to the operating pressure of the deodorizer. It uses two parallel ice condensers that operate alternately, with one condensing while the other melts accumulated ice. This system produces virtually no pollutants and provides significant energy savings compared to conventional vacuum systems due to more efficient refrigerant compression. It has a higher upfront cost but a shorter payback period given its lower operating costs.
This document provides technical information on oil and gas separation, including:
1) An overview of separator types (vertical, horizontal, spherical), their internal construction features, and factors affecting separation.
2) Guidelines for designing separator gas and liquid capacity, with examples and figures showing capacity curves for different separator configurations.
3) Descriptions of other separation equipment like two-stage separators, filter separators, and low temperature gas separation units.
This document discusses various enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods, including waterflooding, surfactant/polymer flooding, polymer flooding, miscible gas flooding using CO2 and hydrocarbons, nitrogen/flue gas flooding, and thermal methods like steamflooding. For each method, the document provides a brief description, discusses the mechanisms for improving oil recovery efficiency, and outlines typical limitations and challenges. It also presents screening criteria charts for evaluating the suitability of different EOR methods based on factors like reservoir depth, oil viscosity, and permeability.
This document provides an overview of gas processing technology through a 67 slide presentation. It discusses the need for gas processing due to impurities from geological formations. The presentation focuses on onshore gas processing technologies and concepts like centralized and decentralized approaches. Key processing steps discussed include crude oil stabilization, slug catching, gas sweetening using various solvents to remove acid gases, and other downstream processes like dehydration and NGL/LPG recovery. Equipment used in gas sweetening like contactors, strippers and amine circulation are also outlined.
Gas Turbines technology and the importance of air filtrationCamfil UK
This document discusses gas turbine technology and the importance of air filtration for clean air solutions. It provides information on:
1) Why air filtration is important to protect turbines from erosion, fouling, and hot corrosion which can reduce efficiency and require maintenance.
2) How advanced EPA filtration systems can eliminate erosion and prevent fouling, saving money on reduced maintenance and increased turbine life compared to traditional filtration.
3) The performance benefits of high-efficiency EPA filters in maintaining turbine output and efficiency over time, while reducing operating costs compared to lower-grade filters.
Water contamination is a serious problem for hydraulic and lubrication oils that can cause surface corrosion, reduced lubricity, and degradation of the oil's physical and chemical properties. The Active Flow Dehydrator (AFD) addresses moisture issues by producing a continuous flow of dry air into the system to desorb moisture from the oil. It uses pressure swing adsorption to attract water vapor more strongly than air, adsorbing moisture and producing dry air without moisture buildup. The AFD operates automatically to maintain low humidity levels in the oil.
Sotras is a leading manufacturer of filtration products for compressors, vacuum pumps, and compressed air. They offer a wide range of standard and custom filtration solutions including air-oil separators, filter heads and adapters, air filters, spin-on oil filters, and more. Sotras works closely with compressor OEMs to develop new products and provide technical support. Their goal is to supply high-quality filtration products and service to customers around the world.
The document discusses various artificial lift technologies used in oil production, including reciprocating rod lift systems, progressing cavity pumps, gas lift systems, plunger lift systems, hydraulic lift systems, and electric submersible pumps. It provides details on the advantages and limitations of each system, as well as parameters for determining appropriate applications, such as operating depth, volume, temperature, and wellbore characteristics. Selection of the optimal artificial lift method involves a systematic evaluation process to maximize return on investment.
Secure Supplies Group specializes in energy storage and green hydrogen production. They offer a range of Cummins hydrogen gas fueled generator sets from 50kW to 3MW powered by advanced rotary valve engines. Their primary product is a proprietary system that uses hydrogen to store and deliver energy, designed for use with renewable sources.
This document summarizes the benefits of using a Vacuum Dehydration Oil Purification System (VDOPS) to remove water from industrial lubricating oils. The system can remove free, emulsified, and dissolved water to achieve water levels below 20 ppm. This extends the life of equipment such as turbines, gears, and bearings by preventing issues like corrosion, oxidation, and sludge formation caused by water contamination. The system benefits various industrial applications and fluids. Proper dehydration can increase bearing life significantly by reducing water content in lubricants.
The document discusses Howden compressors that use hydrodynamic tilting pad bearings and sleeve journal bearings. These bearings offer unlimited bearing life, with some installations reaching over 150,000 hours without replacement. They provide lower costs of ownership through minimized maintenance and downtime. The tilting pad and journal bearing designs distribute loads evenly and offer foolproof assembly to improve reliability.
Drilling cuttings dryer information. Cuttings dryer is widely used in drilling waste management dewatering, oil sludge process, oil and water recycling, etc.
Sage Oil Vac produces mobile lube equipment designed to efficiently handle fluids on job sites. Their line includes lube trucks, trailers, and skids that use vacuum pressure rather than pumps to drain and refill fluids up to 15 gallons per minute. This enclosed system is faster, safer, cleaner, and more economical than traditional gravity drain methods. The customizable equipment can be tailored to users' needs and fit a variety of applications and industries.
- BOG compressors used in LNG terminals and on LNG carriers operate in demanding cryogenic environments where availability and reliability are paramount. Unplanned downtime is not an option.
- A new technology called the Free Floating Piston is introduced that provides enhanced availability and reliability for horizontal reciprocating compressors used in LNG applications. It creates a hydrostatic gas bearing to eliminate wear on rider rings.
- A case study showed the Free Floating Piston technology increased the mean time between maintenance on a compressor from 4000-6000 hours to over 16,000 hours, significantly reducing downtime and maintenance costs.
The document discusses Emerson's vapor recovery solution for capturing vapors from oil storage tanks. Traditional vapor recovery units experience failures due to compressor oil contamination from hydrocarbons. Emerson developed a unique vapor recovery system using scroll compressors that are sealed and have no oil system, eliminating contamination. The system controls temperature and pressure to prevent hydrocarbon dilution. It can recover up to 95 mcfd of rich gas at pressures up to 170 psig and handle frequent cycling. The scroll compressor and variable speed control provide constant tank pressure control. This solution offers reliable operation, low maintenance and emissions-free quiet operation.
The document discusses various technologies for reducing emissions from ship engines, including those that reduce NOx and SOx emissions. It discusses methods such as humid air injection, exhaust gas recirculation, water injection, and selective catalytic reduction to reduce NOx. It discusses using low-sulfur fuels and exhaust gas scrubbers to reduce SOx. It also discusses liquefied natural gas carriers and technologies for reliquefying boil-off gas, including multi-stage compression and closed-loop nitrogen cycles to efficiently re-liquefy gas.
The document summarizes the development and advantages of the Hydraulic Beam Gas Compressor (HyBGC). It began with Charlie McCoy observing gas interference issues at an oil well in Texas in 1982. This led him to design the Beam Gas Compressor to relieve casing pressure using the pumping unit's energy. Over 5,600 units have since been sold worldwide. The HyBGC uses a hydraulic cylinder to drive the gas compression cylinder, providing a simple design without lube contamination issues. It has applications in vapor recovery units and boosting gas supplies. Advantages over screw compressors include fewer maintenance needs, better performance in wet gas, and ability to operate in extreme sour gas conditions. Several case studies demonstrate its reliability in
The document describes Weatherford's sand-tolerant pump (STP), which is designed to operate in sandy wells where sand production causes excessive wear on standard rod pumps. The STP uses a wiper assembly and filter coupling to push sand upwards and away from the critical barrel/plunger interface, extending pump runtime by over 450% compared to conventional pumps. By keeping sand out of this area and lubricating it, the STP reduces workover costs, downtime, and production losses in wells with high sand levels.
This document discusses zero emission compressor systems that use water injection instead of oil lubrication. It provides information on:
- The main companies developing water injected screw compressor technology, including Atlas Copco, GrassAir, and Aerzener Maschinenfabrik.
- The four main types of water injected screw elements, including the pure water injected Kirsten and Atlas Copco models, as well as hybrid models.
- How water injection cools, seals, and lubricates the compression element, improving energy efficiency through near isothermal compression.
- The benefits of water injected compressor systems compared to oil lubricated systems, such as eliminating oil contamination, reducing maintenance needs, and providing higher pressures and
This document discusses zero emission compressor systems that use water injection instead of oil lubrication. It provides information on:
- The main companies that develop and manufacture water injected rotary screw compressors.
- The four main types of water injected screw elements, including those that use no oil/grease lubrication and those that are hybrid systems.
- How water injection cools, seals, and lubricates the compression element, improving energy efficiency through near-isothermal compression.
- Key differences in system configuration and water treatment requirements compared to conventional compressors.
The Körting ICE Condensation Vacuum System condenses sparging steam from an edible oil deodorizing plant using ice condensers, which allows condensation to occur close to the operating pressure of the deodorizer. It uses two parallel ice condensers that operate alternately, with one condensing while the other melts accumulated ice. This system produces virtually no pollutants and provides significant energy savings compared to conventional vacuum systems due to more efficient refrigerant compression. It has a higher upfront cost but a shorter payback period given its lower operating costs.
This document provides technical information on oil and gas separation, including:
1) An overview of separator types (vertical, horizontal, spherical), their internal construction features, and factors affecting separation.
2) Guidelines for designing separator gas and liquid capacity, with examples and figures showing capacity curves for different separator configurations.
3) Descriptions of other separation equipment like two-stage separators, filter separators, and low temperature gas separation units.
This document discusses various enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods, including waterflooding, surfactant/polymer flooding, polymer flooding, miscible gas flooding using CO2 and hydrocarbons, nitrogen/flue gas flooding, and thermal methods like steamflooding. For each method, the document provides a brief description, discusses the mechanisms for improving oil recovery efficiency, and outlines typical limitations and challenges. It also presents screening criteria charts for evaluating the suitability of different EOR methods based on factors like reservoir depth, oil viscosity, and permeability.
This document provides an overview of gas processing technology through a 67 slide presentation. It discusses the need for gas processing due to impurities from geological formations. The presentation focuses on onshore gas processing technologies and concepts like centralized and decentralized approaches. Key processing steps discussed include crude oil stabilization, slug catching, gas sweetening using various solvents to remove acid gases, and other downstream processes like dehydration and NGL/LPG recovery. Equipment used in gas sweetening like contactors, strippers and amine circulation are also outlined.
Gas Turbines technology and the importance of air filtrationCamfil UK
This document discusses gas turbine technology and the importance of air filtration for clean air solutions. It provides information on:
1) Why air filtration is important to protect turbines from erosion, fouling, and hot corrosion which can reduce efficiency and require maintenance.
2) How advanced EPA filtration systems can eliminate erosion and prevent fouling, saving money on reduced maintenance and increased turbine life compared to traditional filtration.
3) The performance benefits of high-efficiency EPA filters in maintaining turbine output and efficiency over time, while reducing operating costs compared to lower-grade filters.
Water contamination is a serious problem for hydraulic and lubrication oils that can cause surface corrosion, reduced lubricity, and degradation of the oil's physical and chemical properties. The Active Flow Dehydrator (AFD) addresses moisture issues by producing a continuous flow of dry air into the system to desorb moisture from the oil. It uses pressure swing adsorption to attract water vapor more strongly than air, adsorbing moisture and producing dry air without moisture buildup. The AFD operates automatically to maintain low humidity levels in the oil.
Sotras is a leading manufacturer of filtration products for compressors, vacuum pumps, and compressed air. They offer a wide range of standard and custom filtration solutions including air-oil separators, filter heads and adapters, air filters, spin-on oil filters, and more. Sotras works closely with compressor OEMs to develop new products and provide technical support. Their goal is to supply high-quality filtration products and service to customers around the world.
The document discusses various artificial lift technologies used in oil production, including reciprocating rod lift systems, progressing cavity pumps, gas lift systems, plunger lift systems, hydraulic lift systems, and electric submersible pumps. It provides details on the advantages and limitations of each system, as well as parameters for determining appropriate applications, such as operating depth, volume, temperature, and wellbore characteristics. Selection of the optimal artificial lift method involves a systematic evaluation process to maximize return on investment.
Secure Supplies Group specializes in energy storage and green hydrogen production. They offer a range of Cummins hydrogen gas fueled generator sets from 50kW to 3MW powered by advanced rotary valve engines. Their primary product is a proprietary system that uses hydrogen to store and deliver energy, designed for use with renewable sources.
This document summarizes the benefits of using a Vacuum Dehydration Oil Purification System (VDOPS) to remove water from industrial lubricating oils. The system can remove free, emulsified, and dissolved water to achieve water levels below 20 ppm. This extends the life of equipment such as turbines, gears, and bearings by preventing issues like corrosion, oxidation, and sludge formation caused by water contamination. The system benefits various industrial applications and fluids. Proper dehydration can increase bearing life significantly by reducing water content in lubricants.
The document discusses Howden compressors that use hydrodynamic tilting pad bearings and sleeve journal bearings. These bearings offer unlimited bearing life, with some installations reaching over 150,000 hours without replacement. They provide lower costs of ownership through minimized maintenance and downtime. The tilting pad and journal bearing designs distribute loads evenly and offer foolproof assembly to improve reliability.
Drilling cuttings dryer information. Cuttings dryer is widely used in drilling waste management dewatering, oil sludge process, oil and water recycling, etc.
Similar to Peerless-Dissolved-Gas-Flotation. oil water separator (20)
This document outlines specifications for fire and gas systems used by ADNOC Group companies. It covers technical requirements for the design, hardware, software, communication systems, and testing of fire and gas systems. The specification is intended to ensure compliance across ADNOC and provide minimum design standards. Group Projects & Engineering is responsible for maintaining and updating the specification.
This document provides an overview of explosion protection basics for hazardous locations. It discusses the Class/Division system and Zone system for classifying hazardous areas based on the type and risk level of explosive gases, vapors, dusts, or fibers present. The Class/Division system divides hazards into three classes (I, II, III) based on the material and two divisions based on risk level. The Zone system divides hazards into zones 0, 1, and 2 based on the frequency and duration explosive atmospheres are present. The document compares how different systems classify areas containing gases/vapors, dusts, and fibers.
dokumen.tips_download-wastewater-mng-module-4-powerpoint-file.pptHedi Ben Mohamed
This document provides an introduction and overview for a training on wastewater management and protecting drinking water sources. The objectives of the training are outlined, including understanding threats from wastewater like septic systems, wastewater treatment options, project planning activities, and attracting stakeholders. The training overview lists topics that will be covered such as wastewater treatment, onsite wastewater systems, advanced treatment options, and characterization of problems. Additional resources are also listed to supplement the training. Tips are provided for effective training delivery, including knowing the audience, using examples and exercises, and making the content locally relevant. Potential audience types for the training are also outlined.
The document discusses methane gas extraction from Lake Kivu in Rwanda for power generation. Lake Kivu contains an estimated 65-72 km3 of dissolved methane gas. The methane forms through two processes - fermentation of organic sediments and bacterial reduction of magmatic CO2. Extraction projects aim to produce 30-40 MW of electricity initially. Studies show the methane levels in the lake have been increasing by 0.5% per year. Extraction over the next 50 years is projected to harvest less than half of the total methane reserves in the lake.
The document requests expressions of interest for an EPC contract to design and construct industrial hazardous waste and general solid waste treatment facilities. The key objectives are to comply with landfill diversion targets, enable reuse and recycling where possible before energy recovery or landfilling, and design "best in class" modular facilities that minimize costs and number of technologies while ensuring regulatory compliance, sustainability, and safety. The facilities will treat 150,000-284,000 tons/year of industrial hazardous waste and general municipal solid waste from a population of 50,000 located on an industrial reservation accessible by road.
EPPM is an engineering, procurement, and project management contractor with over 30 years of experience. It has worked on over 250 projects in multiple sectors including oil and gas, water and environment, and renewable energy. EPPM offers a range of services including engineering, procurement, construction, commissioning, and operations and maintenance. Notable current and past projects include offshore and onshore oil and water treatment plants in Algeria, Saudi Arabia, and Angola. EPPM also has experience developing renewable energy projects using solar, biofuel, and methane gas.
This document discusses risk assessment and management processes for health and safety in quarries. It outlines the objectives of introducing risk assessment and defining the key components of risk management. It then describes various risk assessment methodologies like qualitative, quantitative, fault tree analysis, failure mode and effects analysis, and hazard and operability studies. Finally, it provides guidance on practical risk assessment processes based on classifying work activities, identifying hazards, determining risk, and preparing risk control plans according to the UK standard BS8800.
This document provides guidelines for the design, construction, operation and maintenance of aviation fueling facilities. It discusses topics such as depot location and layout, safety distances between equipment, drainage, lighting and electrical safety. The document is published by the Energy Institute and is intended to support safe and compliant aviation fuel handling operations.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session:
"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING
3-6 June 2024, Niš, Serbia
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMHODECEDSIET
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all