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Aggressive Strategies for Confronting Poverty
and Unemployment/Underemployment
FBS Presentation
November 30, 2007
Craig Follins, Ph.D.
Executive Vice President - Workforce and Economic Development Division
LBJ said
…………………….
 “ Ability is stretched or stunted by
the family you live with and the
neighborhood you live in-by the
school you go to and the poverty or
richness of your surroundings. It is
the product of a hundred unseen
forces playing upon the little infant,
the child and, finally, the man.”
Aggressive Strategies for Confronting Poverty and
Unemployment/Underemployment
Overview: Confronting Poverty
 Train and Prepare for Existing Jobs
 Increase Educational
Attainment/Certification
 Attract New, High Wage/High Skill Jobs with
Growth Potential
Greater Cleveland: Poverty
Status
In August 2007, Cleveland was ranked by the Census
Bureau as the nation's fourth poorest big city, behind
Detroit, Buffalo and Cincinnati. Cleveland was ranked
first in poverty in two of the last three previous years
Greater Cleveland: Poverty
Status
Cleveland Population: 444,000
 Census Bureau Poverty Status Determined
for 400,000 residents
 Of these, 107,000 – 27% - Were Below the
Poverty Level
Persons
in Family or Household
48 Contiguous
States and D.C. Alaska Hawaii
1 $10,210 $12,770 $11,750
2 13,690 17,120 15,750
3 17,170 21,470 19,750
4 20,650 25,820 23,750
5 24,130 30,170 27,750
6 27,610 34,520 31,750
7 31,090 38,870 35,750
8 34,570 43,220 39,750
For each additional
person, add
3,480 4,350 4,000SOURCE:  Federal Register, Vol. 72, No. 15, January 24, 2007, pp. 3147–3148 
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics as published in Economic Trends: Kyle Fee and Bob Sadowski, Research
Department of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
(Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria)
Greater Cleveland: Poverty
Status
Poverty Status by Educational Attainment
for Population 25 Years Old and Over -
Cleveland
Percent Below Poverty Level
Less than High School Graduate 31.2%
High School Graduate* 19.6%
Some College or Associate’s Degree 17.6%
Bachelor’s Degree or Higher 7.8%
*Includes equivalency
Reducing Poverty
1) Training and Preparation for Existing Jobs
2) Increasing Educational Attainment
3) Increasing Skill Certification & Post-
Secondary Credentials
4) Economic Development – Attracting High-
Wage/High-Skill Jobs
5) Developing Career Ladders and Skill
Portability
Greater Cleveland: Existing Jobs
 Prepare Workers for Entry-Level Jobs With
Career Ladders/Lattices
 Connections with employers (One-Stop
System; Community College; Training
Providers) – Training Must Meet Employer
Needs
 Remove Barriers to Job Entry
- Multiple Factors
- Technical Training
Greater Cleveland: Existing Jobs
Remove Barriers to Job Entry
Multiple Factors
 Low basic skills – math, reading, IT
 Other factors – Social skills, “soft skills,”
wellness, transportation, etc.
Greater Cleveland: Existing Jobs
Remove Barriers to Job Entry
Technical Training
“Fast-Track” Programs (WEDD niche market)
 Combine Technical Instruction With
Workforce Preparation (soft skills)
 Training Completion within a Few Months
 Increased Support Services
 Connect early with academic/educational
pathway
What is WEDD? Who is the
WEDD Student?
 Last stop for many potential students
 Largely economically disadvantaged(3rd
party
funded)
 Desire “fast track training” in a variety of areas
including retail, health care, finance, GED, Adult
Education, etc.
 Interested in manufacturing careers
 Interested in building trades/apprenticeship
(blue collar careers-”working with their hands”)
 Interested in public safety careers
 Unemployed, underemployed, entry level jobs..
 Left out, locked out, weeded out of other
educational opportunities
Greater Cleveland: Existing Jobs
“Fast-Track” Programs
 Basic Manufacturing 150 Hours
 Precision Machining 280 Hours
 Nurse Assistant 180/190 Hours
 Patient Access Specialist 77.5 Hours
 Private Security 186 Hours
 Customer Service 120 Hours
 New Programs to be Developed
Consider “Green Collar Jobs”
 Energy retrofits in increase
efficiency
 Hazardous materials cleanup
 Landscaping
 Manufacturing jobs: solar panels,
green waste bins, bike cargo
systems
 Car mechanic jobs related to
biodiesel
Greater Cleveland: Education
Associate Degree or Higher by County
Cuyahoga (Includes Cleveland) 30.5%
Summit (Includes Akron) 30.4%
Hamilton (Includes Cincinnati) 35.4%
Lucas (Includes Toledo) 28.5%
Franklin (Includes Columbus) 37.4%
Source: Ohio County Profiles: Ohio Department of Development; Office of Strategic
Research
Greater Cleveland: Education
The percentage of Cleveland adults
holding a bachelor’s degree is the fifth
lowest among the nation’s 100 largest
cities
Greater Cleveland: Better Jobs
High-Wage/High Skill Industries
 Financial Services
 Health Care
 Information Technology
 Advanced Manufacturing
 Aerospace
 Automotive Production and Technician
Greater Cleveland: Better Jobs
High-Wage/High Skill Industries (continued)
 Nanotechnology/Biomedical
 Biotechnology
 Construction
 Energy – Nuclear, Solar,
(Alternative Energy)
 Transportation – Truck Driving
New programs planned
Alternative Energy
(Wind energy)
technology:
Laser Computer Numeric
Control Machining
WEDD is moving forward
 Questions, comments, etc.
 THANK YOU FOR ALLOWING US
TO SHARE OUR VISION

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Pathways out of Poverty presentation

  • 1. Aggressive Strategies for Confronting Poverty and Unemployment/Underemployment FBS Presentation November 30, 2007 Craig Follins, Ph.D. Executive Vice President - Workforce and Economic Development Division
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  • 11. LBJ said …………………….  “ Ability is stretched or stunted by the family you live with and the neighborhood you live in-by the school you go to and the poverty or richness of your surroundings. It is the product of a hundred unseen forces playing upon the little infant, the child and, finally, the man.”
  • 12. Aggressive Strategies for Confronting Poverty and Unemployment/Underemployment Overview: Confronting Poverty  Train and Prepare for Existing Jobs  Increase Educational Attainment/Certification  Attract New, High Wage/High Skill Jobs with Growth Potential
  • 13. Greater Cleveland: Poverty Status In August 2007, Cleveland was ranked by the Census Bureau as the nation's fourth poorest big city, behind Detroit, Buffalo and Cincinnati. Cleveland was ranked first in poverty in two of the last three previous years
  • 14. Greater Cleveland: Poverty Status Cleveland Population: 444,000  Census Bureau Poverty Status Determined for 400,000 residents  Of these, 107,000 – 27% - Were Below the Poverty Level Persons in Family or Household 48 Contiguous States and D.C. Alaska Hawaii 1 $10,210 $12,770 $11,750 2 13,690 17,120 15,750 3 17,170 21,470 19,750 4 20,650 25,820 23,750 5 24,130 30,170 27,750 6 27,610 34,520 31,750 7 31,090 38,870 35,750 8 34,570 43,220 39,750 For each additional person, add 3,480 4,350 4,000SOURCE:  Federal Register, Vol. 72, No. 15, January 24, 2007, pp. 3147–3148 
  • 15. Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics as published in Economic Trends: Kyle Fee and Bob Sadowski, Research Department of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. (Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria)
  • 16. Greater Cleveland: Poverty Status Poverty Status by Educational Attainment for Population 25 Years Old and Over - Cleveland Percent Below Poverty Level Less than High School Graduate 31.2% High School Graduate* 19.6% Some College or Associate’s Degree 17.6% Bachelor’s Degree or Higher 7.8% *Includes equivalency
  • 17. Reducing Poverty 1) Training and Preparation for Existing Jobs 2) Increasing Educational Attainment 3) Increasing Skill Certification & Post- Secondary Credentials 4) Economic Development – Attracting High- Wage/High-Skill Jobs 5) Developing Career Ladders and Skill Portability
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  • 19. Greater Cleveland: Existing Jobs  Prepare Workers for Entry-Level Jobs With Career Ladders/Lattices  Connections with employers (One-Stop System; Community College; Training Providers) – Training Must Meet Employer Needs  Remove Barriers to Job Entry - Multiple Factors - Technical Training
  • 20. Greater Cleveland: Existing Jobs Remove Barriers to Job Entry Multiple Factors  Low basic skills – math, reading, IT  Other factors – Social skills, “soft skills,” wellness, transportation, etc.
  • 21. Greater Cleveland: Existing Jobs Remove Barriers to Job Entry Technical Training “Fast-Track” Programs (WEDD niche market)  Combine Technical Instruction With Workforce Preparation (soft skills)  Training Completion within a Few Months  Increased Support Services  Connect early with academic/educational pathway
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  • 25. What is WEDD? Who is the WEDD Student?  Last stop for many potential students  Largely economically disadvantaged(3rd party funded)  Desire “fast track training” in a variety of areas including retail, health care, finance, GED, Adult Education, etc.  Interested in manufacturing careers  Interested in building trades/apprenticeship (blue collar careers-”working with their hands”)  Interested in public safety careers  Unemployed, underemployed, entry level jobs..  Left out, locked out, weeded out of other educational opportunities
  • 26. Greater Cleveland: Existing Jobs “Fast-Track” Programs  Basic Manufacturing 150 Hours  Precision Machining 280 Hours  Nurse Assistant 180/190 Hours  Patient Access Specialist 77.5 Hours  Private Security 186 Hours  Customer Service 120 Hours  New Programs to be Developed
  • 27. Consider “Green Collar Jobs”  Energy retrofits in increase efficiency  Hazardous materials cleanup  Landscaping  Manufacturing jobs: solar panels, green waste bins, bike cargo systems  Car mechanic jobs related to biodiesel
  • 28. Greater Cleveland: Education Associate Degree or Higher by County Cuyahoga (Includes Cleveland) 30.5% Summit (Includes Akron) 30.4% Hamilton (Includes Cincinnati) 35.4% Lucas (Includes Toledo) 28.5% Franklin (Includes Columbus) 37.4% Source: Ohio County Profiles: Ohio Department of Development; Office of Strategic Research
  • 29. Greater Cleveland: Education The percentage of Cleveland adults holding a bachelor’s degree is the fifth lowest among the nation’s 100 largest cities
  • 30. Greater Cleveland: Better Jobs High-Wage/High Skill Industries  Financial Services  Health Care  Information Technology  Advanced Manufacturing  Aerospace  Automotive Production and Technician
  • 31. Greater Cleveland: Better Jobs High-Wage/High Skill Industries (continued)  Nanotechnology/Biomedical  Biotechnology  Construction  Energy – Nuclear, Solar, (Alternative Energy)  Transportation – Truck Driving
  • 35. WEDD is moving forward  Questions, comments, etc.  THANK YOU FOR ALLOWING US TO SHARE OUR VISION