This document discusses pathology slides that were prepared by Osama almasry under the supervision of Dr. Alaa' molhem. It mentions the magnification used on the microscope lens and wishes the recipient good luck.
This document provides an overview of orthodontic treatments including removable appliances, fixed appliances, and functional appliances. It discusses common problems with removable appliances like slow tooth movement and anchorage loss. It also outlines indications for fixed appliances when precise tooth movements or multiple movements are needed. Components of fixed appliances include bands, bonds, archwires, and auxiliaries. Challenges of adult orthodontic treatment are also summarized such as lack of growth and periodontal disease.
This document lists and describes various dental tools used for operative dentistry. It includes tools such as spoons, excavators, mirrors, explorers, probes, tweezers, carriers, condensers, carvers, burnishers, matrices, syringes, rubber dam materials and accessories. For each tool, it provides a brief description of its use, such as exploring caries with an explorer, compressing amalgam with a condenser, or punching holes in rubber dams with a puncher. The document also lists various grasps used for hand instruments and scissors for cutting items.
This document discusses root canal instruments and their uses:
1. Root canal instruments are used to create a biologic environment for healing and develop the canal shape.
2. There are hand instruments like mirrors, explorers, excavators, and spreaders. As well as engine-driven and low-speed instruments for pulp space preparation like files, broaches, and reamers made of different materials.
3. Different types of files include traditional carbon steel and stainless steel, as well as nickel titanium (Niti) files which are more flexible and shape to canals.
Clinical orthodontic presentation - orthodontic presentation - Case presenta...King Saud Medical City
This document summarizes a patient's orthodontic treatment plan. It includes information about the patient's medical history, dental history, oral hygiene habits, impressions, intraoral examination findings, study cast analysis, radiographic images, and cephalometric measurements and analysis. The patient is a 30-year old Saudi male who wants to improve his teeth appearance. He has Class II skeletal pattern with maxillary protrusion and mandibular crowding. The proposed treatment plan involves using cross elastics and expansion appliances in Phase I, followed by fixed appliances in Phase II, to resolve crowding, decrease overbite, maintain midline, and finalize occlusion.
This document discusses halitosis (bad breath) including its causes, diagnosis, and treatment. It notes that halitosis is typically caused by volatile sulfur compounds produced by bacteria in the oral cavity. Common causes include poor oral hygiene, dry mouth, dental problems, smoking, certain foods, and underlying health conditions. Diagnosis involves a medical history, examination of the mouth, and devices to measure volatile compounds. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but generally involves improving oral hygiene and hygiene habits as well as treating any dental problems or underlying health issues.
dental_anatomy - dental anatomy تشريح الأسنان innervation - morphology musc...King Saud Medical City
This document provides an overview of the permanent teeth, their eruption timeline, and associated nerves and arteries. It includes:
1) A diagram labeling the different parts of a tooth and surrounding structures like the gum and bone.
2) Tables showing the typical eruption ages for both permanent and deciduous (baby) teeth.
3) Diagrams of the trigeminal nerve branches innervating the teeth and face, as well as the arteries supplying the mouth and salivary glands.
This document provides an overview of orthodontic treatments including removable appliances, fixed appliances, and functional appliances. It discusses common problems with removable appliances like slow tooth movement and anchorage loss. It also outlines indications for fixed appliances when precise tooth movements or multiple movements are needed. Components of fixed appliances include bands, bonds, archwires, and auxiliaries. Challenges of adult orthodontic treatment are also summarized such as lack of growth and periodontal disease.
This document lists and describes various dental tools used for operative dentistry. It includes tools such as spoons, excavators, mirrors, explorers, probes, tweezers, carriers, condensers, carvers, burnishers, matrices, syringes, rubber dam materials and accessories. For each tool, it provides a brief description of its use, such as exploring caries with an explorer, compressing amalgam with a condenser, or punching holes in rubber dams with a puncher. The document also lists various grasps used for hand instruments and scissors for cutting items.
This document discusses root canal instruments and their uses:
1. Root canal instruments are used to create a biologic environment for healing and develop the canal shape.
2. There are hand instruments like mirrors, explorers, excavators, and spreaders. As well as engine-driven and low-speed instruments for pulp space preparation like files, broaches, and reamers made of different materials.
3. Different types of files include traditional carbon steel and stainless steel, as well as nickel titanium (Niti) files which are more flexible and shape to canals.
Clinical orthodontic presentation - orthodontic presentation - Case presenta...King Saud Medical City
This document summarizes a patient's orthodontic treatment plan. It includes information about the patient's medical history, dental history, oral hygiene habits, impressions, intraoral examination findings, study cast analysis, radiographic images, and cephalometric measurements and analysis. The patient is a 30-year old Saudi male who wants to improve his teeth appearance. He has Class II skeletal pattern with maxillary protrusion and mandibular crowding. The proposed treatment plan involves using cross elastics and expansion appliances in Phase I, followed by fixed appliances in Phase II, to resolve crowding, decrease overbite, maintain midline, and finalize occlusion.
This document discusses halitosis (bad breath) including its causes, diagnosis, and treatment. It notes that halitosis is typically caused by volatile sulfur compounds produced by bacteria in the oral cavity. Common causes include poor oral hygiene, dry mouth, dental problems, smoking, certain foods, and underlying health conditions. Diagnosis involves a medical history, examination of the mouth, and devices to measure volatile compounds. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but generally involves improving oral hygiene and hygiene habits as well as treating any dental problems or underlying health issues.
dental_anatomy - dental anatomy تشريح الأسنان innervation - morphology musc...King Saud Medical City
This document provides an overview of the permanent teeth, their eruption timeline, and associated nerves and arteries. It includes:
1) A diagram labeling the different parts of a tooth and surrounding structures like the gum and bone.
2) Tables showing the typical eruption ages for both permanent and deciduous (baby) teeth.
3) Diagrams of the trigeminal nerve branches innervating the teeth and face, as well as the arteries supplying the mouth and salivary glands.
This document discusses various irrigants, medicaments, and materials used in endodontic treatment. It provides information on sodium hypochlorite, chlorhexidine, EDTA, MTAD, calcium hydroxide, corticosteroids, and temporary fillings. Key points include that sodium hypochlorite is commonly used for its antimicrobial properties and ability to dissolve organic tissue. EDTA and MTAD are used to remove the smear layer. Calcium hydroxide is placed in canals as an intracanal medicament to reduce bacteria and control pain and inflammation. Temporary fillings are placed after root canal treatment to disinfect canals and control pain and bleeding until a permanent restoration can be placed
This document summarizes the key anatomical features of the four permanent molars - the maxillary first molar, mandibular first molar, maxillary second molar, and mandibular second molar. It describes the cusp patterns, pulp horn sizes and locations, root structures, and fossa/pit locations of each tooth. The maxillary first molar has 4-5 cusps, 3-4 pulp horns, and 3 roots. The mandibular first molar has 5 cusps, 5 pulp horns, and 2 divergent roots. The maxillary second molar has 4 cusps, 4 pulp horns, and 2 roots. The mandibular second molar has 4 c
This document contains the dental records of a 37-year-old Egyptian male patient who presented with sensitivity in his lower posterior teeth and blocks from dirt covering most of his teeth. His medical and dental histories were non-contributory. Clinical examination revealed generalized moderate chronic periodontitis, generalized calculus accumulation, and caries in teeth 36, 37, 46, 47, and 31. Radiographs confirmed these findings and showed additional missing teeth. The proposed treatment plan includes supragingival scaling and polishing, oral hygiene instructions, composite restorations for teeth 36, 46, and 31 and amalgam restorations for teeth 37 and 47, with a follow up appointment scheduled in 4 weeks and potential referral to periodontology
The document discusses the selection and use of luting cements in dental restorations. An ideal luting cement would have properties like easy manipulation, adhesion to tooth structure and restorations, biocompatibility, and adequate strength. The main types of luting cements discussed are zinc phosphate, polycarboxylate, glass ionomer, resin-modified glass ionomer, and resin cements. Factors like the type of restoration, tooth condition, and the cement's physical properties must be considered when selecting the appropriate luting cement. Proper manipulation and application of the cement is also important for clinical success.
The document discusses and classifies different types of periapical lesions:
1. Symptomatic and asymptomatic apical periodontitis involve inflammation and destruction of periapical tissues due to pulp necrosis.
2. Acute apical abscesses are localized collections of pus in the alveolar bone at the root apex following pulp death and infection through the apical foramen.
3. Chronic apical abscesses are long-standing lesions characterized by drainage of pus into mucosal or skin tissues through sinus tracts.
4. Condensing osteitis is a variant of symptomatic apical periodontitis where the irritant causes inflammation of the periapical tissue rather than the
Digital radiography uses digital X-ray sensors instead of film to capture images. There are two main approaches - direct sensors that directly convert X-rays to a digital signal, and indirect phosphor plates that store X-ray data and are later scanned to a digital image. Digital radiography offers advantages like immediate preview, no film processing, and ability to manipulate images. While initial costs are high, benefits include dose reduction, storage and transmission of images, and improved diagnosis through tools like contrast adjustment. Resolution is typically lower than film currently but sufficient for clinical use.
Halitosis, or bad breath, can be caused by various factors including poor oral hygiene, dry mouth, dental problems, and certain medical conditions or medications. The main cause is volatile sulfur compounds produced by bacteria in the mouth. Diagnosing the underlying cause requires taking a medical history and examining the mouth, tongue, and throat. Treatment depends on the cause but may include improving oral hygiene, treating gum disease, addressing dry mouth, and in some cases using mouthwashes or medications to reduce odors. Some people suffer from halitophobia, an exaggerated concern about having bad breath despite not actually having it.
The document provides oral hygiene instructions and information on periodontal disease signs and treatment in 3 paragraphs or less:
1) It outlines proper brushing and flossing techniques, including brushing at a 45 degree angle and using mouthwash for 30 seconds.
2) It describes signs of gingivitis and periodontal disease like bleeding gums and recession and ways to prevent diseases like reducing sugars.
3) It stresses brushing and flossing daily for 3-5 minutes, changing brushes every 3 months, and using mouthwash twice daily for oral hygiene.
Dental caries is an irreversible microbial disease that causes demineralization and destruction of tooth structure, often leading to cavitation. It is classified based on anatomical site as occusal, smooth surface, or root caries. Inter proximal caries specifically refers to caries between teeth, which can be detected via bite-wing x-rays for low or moderate risk patients. Proper dental care and hygiene is important to prevent recurrent caries.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
This document discusses various irrigants, medicaments, and materials used in endodontic treatment. It provides information on sodium hypochlorite, chlorhexidine, EDTA, MTAD, calcium hydroxide, corticosteroids, and temporary fillings. Key points include that sodium hypochlorite is commonly used for its antimicrobial properties and ability to dissolve organic tissue. EDTA and MTAD are used to remove the smear layer. Calcium hydroxide is placed in canals as an intracanal medicament to reduce bacteria and control pain and inflammation. Temporary fillings are placed after root canal treatment to disinfect canals and control pain and bleeding until a permanent restoration can be placed
This document summarizes the key anatomical features of the four permanent molars - the maxillary first molar, mandibular first molar, maxillary second molar, and mandibular second molar. It describes the cusp patterns, pulp horn sizes and locations, root structures, and fossa/pit locations of each tooth. The maxillary first molar has 4-5 cusps, 3-4 pulp horns, and 3 roots. The mandibular first molar has 5 cusps, 5 pulp horns, and 2 divergent roots. The maxillary second molar has 4 cusps, 4 pulp horns, and 2 roots. The mandibular second molar has 4 c
This document contains the dental records of a 37-year-old Egyptian male patient who presented with sensitivity in his lower posterior teeth and blocks from dirt covering most of his teeth. His medical and dental histories were non-contributory. Clinical examination revealed generalized moderate chronic periodontitis, generalized calculus accumulation, and caries in teeth 36, 37, 46, 47, and 31. Radiographs confirmed these findings and showed additional missing teeth. The proposed treatment plan includes supragingival scaling and polishing, oral hygiene instructions, composite restorations for teeth 36, 46, and 31 and amalgam restorations for teeth 37 and 47, with a follow up appointment scheduled in 4 weeks and potential referral to periodontology
The document discusses the selection and use of luting cements in dental restorations. An ideal luting cement would have properties like easy manipulation, adhesion to tooth structure and restorations, biocompatibility, and adequate strength. The main types of luting cements discussed are zinc phosphate, polycarboxylate, glass ionomer, resin-modified glass ionomer, and resin cements. Factors like the type of restoration, tooth condition, and the cement's physical properties must be considered when selecting the appropriate luting cement. Proper manipulation and application of the cement is also important for clinical success.
The document discusses and classifies different types of periapical lesions:
1. Symptomatic and asymptomatic apical periodontitis involve inflammation and destruction of periapical tissues due to pulp necrosis.
2. Acute apical abscesses are localized collections of pus in the alveolar bone at the root apex following pulp death and infection through the apical foramen.
3. Chronic apical abscesses are long-standing lesions characterized by drainage of pus into mucosal or skin tissues through sinus tracts.
4. Condensing osteitis is a variant of symptomatic apical periodontitis where the irritant causes inflammation of the periapical tissue rather than the
Digital radiography uses digital X-ray sensors instead of film to capture images. There are two main approaches - direct sensors that directly convert X-rays to a digital signal, and indirect phosphor plates that store X-ray data and are later scanned to a digital image. Digital radiography offers advantages like immediate preview, no film processing, and ability to manipulate images. While initial costs are high, benefits include dose reduction, storage and transmission of images, and improved diagnosis through tools like contrast adjustment. Resolution is typically lower than film currently but sufficient for clinical use.
Halitosis, or bad breath, can be caused by various factors including poor oral hygiene, dry mouth, dental problems, and certain medical conditions or medications. The main cause is volatile sulfur compounds produced by bacteria in the mouth. Diagnosing the underlying cause requires taking a medical history and examining the mouth, tongue, and throat. Treatment depends on the cause but may include improving oral hygiene, treating gum disease, addressing dry mouth, and in some cases using mouthwashes or medications to reduce odors. Some people suffer from halitophobia, an exaggerated concern about having bad breath despite not actually having it.
The document provides oral hygiene instructions and information on periodontal disease signs and treatment in 3 paragraphs or less:
1) It outlines proper brushing and flossing techniques, including brushing at a 45 degree angle and using mouthwash for 30 seconds.
2) It describes signs of gingivitis and periodontal disease like bleeding gums and recession and ways to prevent diseases like reducing sugars.
3) It stresses brushing and flossing daily for 3-5 minutes, changing brushes every 3 months, and using mouthwash twice daily for oral hygiene.
Dental caries is an irreversible microbial disease that causes demineralization and destruction of tooth structure, often leading to cavitation. It is classified based on anatomical site as occusal, smooth surface, or root caries. Inter proximal caries specifically refers to caries between teeth, which can be detected via bite-wing x-rays for low or moderate risk patients. Proper dental care and hygiene is important to prevent recurrent caries.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!