Patent of addition and substitution inventions
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This document discusses addition and substitution improvement patents. An improvement patent is granted for an enhancement to an existing patented device that is novel and non-obvious. Addition patents involve adding new components, while substitution patents replace major components or materials. When evaluating an improvement patent, its relationship to the original patent must be considered, such as whether it can be practiced without infringing the earlier patent and whether the differences would be obvious. Both patentability and potential infringement are analyzed.
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Key terms of Patent Act Term #5: Patent of Addition
- A patent of addition allows an inventor to file for a modification of an original or "main" invention, rather than filing a separate patent application, if the modification is not significant enough on its own to warrant a separate patent.
- A patent of addition does not require separate renewal fees and will expire automatically if the main patent expires. However, the controller can convert it to an independent patent upon request.
- The document provides examples of when a patent of addition would be appropriate, such as a modified process for making automobile paint. It also outlines requirements like the patent of addition cannot be granted before the main patent and must reference the main patent.
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This document provides an overview of patents and utility models. It discusses intellectual property strategies, what can be patented, requirements for patentability, documenting inventions, infringement, and working with patent attorneys. Key points include developing an IP protection plan, patents providing the right to exclude others from making or using an invention for 20 years, and the need to demonstrate an invention is useful, novel, and non-obvious.
Should I let that patent go?
Should I let that patent go?
Anyone will tell you doing technology transfer is challenging. To add more complexity to the business, patent budgets are continually under scrutiny by the administration. Outside of a few large universities, most institutions must struggle with a limited patent budget to perform optimal patenting and managing those patents. The two difficult questions a tech transfer office must continually ask are: (1) should I convert the provisional patent to a non-provisional? (2) and should I pay the maintenance fee for an issued patent?
Both of those decision points need to be made after solid analytical research that can be answered with some creativity. In the first case, cutting edge deep machine learning tools provide insights into the prior art and the patent landscape needs to be carefully considered for the key decision of converting to a non-provisional or PCT application. The questions that a licensing manager must ask are “will I be able to find a licensee?” and “will I be able to get a patent?” On the second point of paying a maintenance fee, the questions to ask are “do licensees want my patent?” and “is my patent past its prime?” The panel will discuss both of those key decision making in detail and provide insights into what are the key factors to consider for optimal patent portfolios. To be an efficient technology transfer operation, the office needs to have high quality patents that are timely and sought after by industry. At the same time the TTO must be vigilant and monitor if there are any infringers of the patents before they let a value patent go abandoned. The constant question to ask is, “should I let my patent go?”
Patent 10 minutes: Can we patent
This series of guide is specially catered for start-ups which would like to move forward with BIG ideas. With this compendium, we hope to rev up your IP knowledge in just 10 minutes. Each Patent 10 minutes guide consists of 10 slides - one brand new topic every week. Check out facebook.com/patsnap.
Patent Drafting and Writing Strong Patent Applications for Creating & Protect...
Patent drafting is a process to convert inventor’s ideas into a legal document describing the technology covering inventor’s innovation in broadest possible format comprising patent claims, abstract, drawings and detailed description of the invention. Our team of technical patent attorneys are skilled and experienced to provide various services across diverse industry sectors.
Entrepreneurship
A patent provides exclusive rights to an inventor for a new invention that solves a technical problem. It gives the inventor the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling the invention for a limited period of time, usually 20 years. To be patented, an invention must be novel, useful, and non-obvious. The patent filing process involves documenting the invention details, conducting a search to check patentability, drafting a patent application, responding to any objections from examiners, and ultimately receiving an official patent grant if cleared.
Patentability and interacting with a patent examiner
This document discusses patentability requirements and interacting with patent examiners during the patent application process. It covers novelty and inventive step assessments, defining the problem an invention solves, and communicating with examiners during the search and examination phases. Tips are provided, such as clearly identifying the closest prior art, the difference from the prior art, and why the solution is not obvious. The document cautions applicants to ensure any amendments or claim interpretations are fully supported by the original application disclosure.
Patents and intellectual property patent disclosure.
This document provides an overview of the patent disclosure process. It discusses the different types of intellectual property including patents, trademarks, trade secrets, and copyrights. It then describes the steps to prepare a patent disclosure, including formulating a strategy, studying prior art, outlining claims, writing the specification, refining claims, and pursuing the application. Guidelines are provided for each step, with examples of patents and claims. The purpose is to educate about effectively obtaining patent protection for new inventions.
Knobbe Martens and Forresters Seminar
At a recent Forresters And Knobbe Martens Seminar, Charlotte Teall (Forresters) and Dan Altman (Knobbe Martens) presented "Latest Developments in European Patent Law: How to Apply Them in Both the United States and Europe."
Imagine : Harvesting Innovation
The document discusses the process for determining the novelty of an invention during patent examination. The examiner searches prior literature and claims to ensure the invention was not previously anticipated. An invention lacks novelty if all its features are entirely contained within a single previous disclosure. Prior publication or public use anywhere in the world can be considered in determining the prior art. Indicators of an inventive step, or non-obviousness, include the distance from prior art, surprising effects, long-felt need, failure of others to solve the problem, and commercial success.
Intellectual Property Information for Postgraduate students by Philip Hoekstra
The document discusses Research Contracts & Intellectual Property Services (RCIPS) at a university. It provides an overview of RCIPS, its organizational structure, and the various forms of intellectual property (IP) and methods of protecting IP. Key types of IP discussed include patents, trademarks, copyright, and designs. The document outlines the patenting process, costs involved, and how the university assists with patenting inventions by its researchers and post-graduates. Maintaining confidentiality during the patenting process is also addressed.
Infringement search
Patent infringement searches are conducted to ensure no other individual or organization is using, making, or selling a patented invention without authorization. The search process involves breaking down the technical features of the patent claim and any potentially infringing products, then comparing them to determine if there is infringement. If infringement is found, the patent owner can take legal action or pursue licensing opportunities.
Patent M.pharm Pharmaceutic$ industry pharmacy
This document provides an overview of patents, intellectual property, and the patent application process. It defines a patent and explains that it gives the owner legal rights to exclude others from making, using, selling, or importing an invention for a limited time (usually 20 years). It outlines the conditions an invention must meet to be patentable, including novelty, non-obviousness, and usefulness. It also describes essential elements of a patent like claims, descriptions, drawings, and fees. Guidelines are provided for conducting patent searches and properly documenting research in a laboratory notebook to support patent applications.
IPR-Patent
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights (IPR) and patents. It discusses the history and purpose of patents, the conditions required for patentability, and the rights conferred by a patent. Specifically, it outlines that a patentable invention must be novel, non-obvious, and industrially applicable. It also reviews India's patent system and trends in patent filings and grants over time.
InventHelp: How To Patent Your Invention Idea?
Remember that every inventor's situation is unique, and what works for one inventor may not be the
best fit for another. Carefully evaluate your options, consider the pros and cons, and make an
informed decision based on your specific needs and objectives.
Nanotechnology Law: The Legal Issues
- Application of Canadian laws to nanoscience
- Intellectual Property (IP) protection
- Challenges faced by nanotech creators
- Other legal and public policy issues
- Liability risks
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Patents101- The Basics
The first module of my 5 part course on English patent law. This module defines a patent as a monopoly of an invention. it explains the difference between a monopoly and a right to prevent a particular act such as copying. It introduces readers to specifications and claims. It lays the foundation for the rest of the course.
Info 442 chapt 5
This document discusses patents and intellectual property. It covers basic patent law, the patent system, types of patents including utility patents, design patents and plant patents. It discusses requirements for patents including that inventions must be novel, useful and non-obvious. It provides examples of patented inventions and discusses patent law in the United States. It also discusses patents for software and intellectual property rights as they relate to software.
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Patent Drafting and Writing Strong Patent Applications for Creating & Protect...
Patent Drafting and Writing Strong Patent Applications for Creating & Protect...
Patentability and interacting with a patent examiner
Patentability and interacting with a patent examiner
Patents and intellectual property patent disclosure.
Patents and intellectual property patent disclosure.
Intellectual Property Information for Postgraduate students by Philip Hoekstra
Intellectual Property Information for Postgraduate students by Philip Hoekstra
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Unmanned aircraft system rules, 2020
The document outlines key details from the draft Unmanned Aircraft System Rules, 2020 released by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) of India. Some of the major points covered in the draft rules include requiring prior authorization for manufacturing, importing, owning and operating drones; eligibility conditions for authorization; insurance requirements; rules around carrying payloads and restrictions on photography; and the framework for establishing drone ports and corridors. The document also discusses definitions related to unmanned aircraft systems and drones, categories of drones based on weight, and potential future areas where drones may be used such as for BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line of Sight) operations and delivery of goods.
Sexual harassment during work from home
The document discusses the issue of sexual harassment during work from home arrangements brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. It notes that while employees are physically at home, they are still considered to be in the workplace as per law. Virtual forms of harassment can include inappropriate clothing or behavior during video calls, sending unwanted pictures, or demanding late night calls from female employees. Maintaining professional standards of conduct and being sensitive to how actions could make others uncomfortable are important to prevent virtual harassment during the pandemic.
Information technology guidelines for intermediaries and digital media ethics...
The document provides an overview of the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 notified in India.
The key points are:
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2. For intermediaries, the Rules prescribe due diligence requirements around user notifications, content takedowns, grievance redressal etc.
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Returns and refunds consumer protection act
This document provides information on the Consumer Protection Act 2019 in India including key definitions, rights of consumers, refund and cancellation policies, and product liability. It discusses that the Act aims to protect consumer interests and provide effective resolution of disputes. Some key points covered include definitions of consumer and consumer rights, time limits for returns, no-cost returns, and provisions for product manufacturer liability for defects. Contact information is also provided for multiple locations of the company.
Rights of an unborn child
This document discusses the rights of the unborn child under various statutes in India. It summarizes key provisions from several acts and codes:
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The document analyzes how different laws in India implicitly or explicitly recognize various rights
Grounds for divorce in India
This document provides contact information for various offices of Altacit, an organization based in India. It then discusses the grounds for divorce under Hindu marriage law in India. The key grounds covered are adultery, cruelty, desertion, conversion, insanity, renunciation, and presumption of death. Examples are provided for what constitutes each ground. It is noted that leprosy and venereal diseases were removed as grounds in 2015 at the suggestion of the UN.
Alimony laws in India
This document provides information about alimony laws in India. It defines alimony as the right to receive maintenance after divorce. The main purposes of alimony are to prevent unfair financial impacts of divorce and allow a spouse to maintain their standard of living. The two types of alimony are interim and permanent. When determining alimony amounts, courts consider factors like earnings, marriage length, misconduct, and standard of living. Alimony is governed by different laws for Hindus, Muslims and other religions.
Patent licensing
This document discusses different types of patent licensing. It defines patent licensing as granting permission to a third party to use, sell, and benefit from a patented invention in exchange for royalty payments. There are several types of patent licenses: exclusive licenses grant all rights except title to one licensee; non-exclusive licenses allow a patent owner to grant rights to multiple parties; sub-licenses are granted by licensees to third parties; and cross-licenses allow an exchange of licenses between companies. The document also discusses advantages like risk transfer and access to global markets, as well as challenges like loss of control and difficulty finding licensees.
Surrogacy laws-in-India
This document summarizes surrogacy laws in India. It begins by defining surrogacy and explaining the different types, including traditional vs gestational and altruistic vs commercial. It then discusses the history and origins of surrogacy and assisted reproductive technology. The document analyzes India's Assisted Reproductive Technology Regulation Bill of 2010 and 2016, highlighting relevant sections that regulate surrogacy clinics, create oversight boards, ban commercial surrogacy, and penalize violations. Both the pros and cons of the bills are discussed. While banning commercial surrogacy aims to reduce exploitation, it also limits an industry that boosts India's economy. The conclusion acknowledges this is a start but flaws need addressing before the bill becomes law.
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留信网认证的作用:
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V.-SENTHIL-BALAJI-SLP-C-8939-8940-2023-SC-Judgment-07-August-2023.pdf
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Lifting the Corporate Veil. Power Point Presentation
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Here are some common scenarios in which courts might lift the corporate veil:
Fraud or Illegality: If shareholders or members use the corporate structure to perpetrate fraud, evade legal obligations, or engage in illegal activities, courts may disregard the corporate entity and hold those individuals personally liable.
Undercapitalization: If a corporation is formed with insufficient capital to conduct its intended business and meet its foreseeable liabilities, and this lack of capitalization results in harm to creditors or other parties, courts may lift the corporate veil to hold shareholders or members liable.
Failure to Observe Corporate Formalities: Corporations and LLCs are required to observe certain formalities, such as holding regular meetings, maintaining separate financial records, and avoiding commingling of personal and corporate assets. If these formalities are not observed and the corporate structure is used as a mere façade, courts may disregard the corporate entity.
Alter Ego: If there is such a unity of interest and ownership between the corporation and its shareholders or members that the separate personalities of the corporation and the individuals no longer exist, courts may treat the corporation as the alter ego of its owners and hold them personally liable.
Group Enterprises: In some cases, where multiple corporations are closely related or form part of a single economic unit, courts may pierce the corporate veil to achieve equity, particularly if one corporation's actions harm creditors or other stakeholders and the corporate structure is being used to shield culpable parties from liability.
From Promise to Practice. Implementing AI in Legal Environments
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3：凡是获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内将在公安部网内查询个人身份证信息后同步读取人才网入库信息。
4：个人职称评审加20分个人信誉贷款加10分。
5：在国家人才网主办的全国网络招聘大会中纳入资料供国家500强等高端企业选择人才。问山娃想买什么想吃什么山娃知道父亲赚钱很辛苦除了书籍和文具山娃啥也不要能牵着父亲的手满城闲逛他已心满意足了父亲连挑了三套童装叫山娃试穿山娃有点不想父亲说城里不比乡下要穿得漂漂亮亮爸怎么不穿得漂亮望着父亲山娃反问道父亲听了并不回答只是吃吃地笑山娃很精神越逛越起劲父亲却越逛越疲倦望着父亲呵欠连天的样子山娃也说困了累了回家吧小屋闷罐一般头顶上的三叶扇彻夜呜呜作响搅得满屋热气腾腾也搅得山娃心烦意乱父亲一的
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Business law for the students of undergraduate level. The presentation contains the summary of all the chapters under the syllabus of State University, Contract Act, Sale of Goods Act, Negotiable Instrument Act, Partnership Act, Limited Liability Act, Consumer Protection Act.
The Work Permit for Self-Employed Persons in Italy
Learn more on how to obtain the work permit for self-employed persons in Italy at https://immigration-italy.com/selfemployment-work-permit-in-italy/.
在线办理(SU毕业证书)美国雪城大学毕业证成绩单一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(SU毕业证书)美国雪城大学毕业证成绩单》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
原版制作(PSU毕业证书)宾州州立大学公园分校毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(PSU毕业证书)宾州州立大学公园分校毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
在线办理(UNE毕业证书)新英格兰大学毕业证成绩单一模一样
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
It's the Law: Recent Court and Administrative Decisions of Interest
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What are the common challenges faced by women lawyers working in the legal pr...
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Patent of addition and substitution inventions
- 1. Addition and Substitution Inventions By, Lavanya Suresh Associate - Patents & Designs Altacit Global
- 2. What does this cartoon have to do with patent law or innovation?
- 4. Light bulb? Henry Woodward and Mathew Evans Vs Thomas Alva Edison
- 5. Edison’s Improvements ● a lower current electricity ● a small carbonized filament, and ● an improved vacuum inside the globe
- 6. Patent Law ● The invention is new (i.e., novel), ● Non-obvious (i.e., not trivial or common sense), and ● Capable of Industrial Application
- 7. Improvement Patents ● An improvement made to an existing patented device. ● Improvements have to be new and nonobvious. ● The new improved product must be exceptionally better than the original.
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- 9. Examples Addition Inventions Substitution Inventions
- 10. Relationship Between Basic and Improvement Patents ● Whether the improvement patent can be practiced without infringing the basic patent? ● Whether the differences between the improvement and the disclosure of the basic patent are obvious at the time the invention was made.
- 11. ● In considering the patentability of an improvement over a prior patent, compare the complete disclosure of the prior patent to determine what it would teach one skilled in the art and then compare that teaching with the improved technology. ● In evaluating infringement, focus on the claims of the prior patent and compare them with the improvements. Approaches
- 12. Patentability
- 13. ? Infringement
- 14. Conclusion ● The analysis between a basic patent and an improvement patent, therefore, involves an initial inquiry as to whether the issue is one of patentability over the basic patent or infringement of the basic patent. ● The factual determinations and legal evaluations are different depending upon which type of evaluation is being made.
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