Past Simple grammar rules for students.pptx for all levels

1. The Past
Simple Tense

2. Past Simple :
1) Действий, которые происходили в прошлом
обычно, регулярно, всегда.
They called the police.
I saw Jeremy in the bank.
2) Однократных действий в прошлом.
We saw an interesting film last week.
3) Последовательных действий в прошлом.
I bought 2 tickets, met my friend and we went to the
theatre.

3. Compare:
• I go for a walk every
day
• Boys play chess.
• Grandma watches TV in
the living room.
• I went for a walk
yesterday.
• Girls played volleyball.
• Mom watched a film two
days ago.

4. Слова-указатели прошедшего времени:
yesterday - вчера
the day before yesterday - позавчера
last month – в прошлом месяце
last year – в прошлом году
last week – на прошлой неделе
a year ago – год назад
a week ago – неделю назад
in 2009 – в 2009 году

5. Образование The Past Simple Tense
Правильные глаголы
The Past Simple Tense образуется при
помощи окончания –ed у правильных
глаголов
• to walk –> walked
• to answer –> answered
• to want –> wanted
• to work –>worked

6. Образование The Past Simple Tense

7. Вопросительные предложения
Общий вопрос
Did+подлежащее+глагол+другие члены предл.
Did you go to London last summer?
Did you wash your hands?
Специальный вопрос
What/when/where+Did+подлежащее+глагол+другие
члены предл.
When did you go to London?
Where did you left your children?

8. Отрицательные предложения
Подлежащее+did+not+глагол в I форме:
I did not understand this question.
My sister did not go to school yesterday.
John did not buy bread yesterday.

9. Неправильные глаголы
• to be –> was /were
• to have –> had
• to do –> did
• to make –> made
• to eat –> ate
• to go –> went
• to drink –> drank
• to think –> thought
• to bring –> brought
• to drive –> drove
• to write –> wrote
• to sing –> sang
• to build –> built

11. To be
I am in the room.
I was in the room.
I will be in the room.
The book is on the table.
The book was on the table.
The book will be on the table.

12. To be
I am happy.
The book is interesting.
She is our teacher.

13. Поставьте правильные глаголы в прошедшем времени:
1) I (to work) in a bank many years ago
2) He (to live) in Moscow five years ago
3) I (to like) flowers before I (to have) an allergy.
4)Tom (to play) chess yesterday evening
5)Kristina and Mike (to study) English together last
winter
6)You (to enjoy) your last holidays
7)The film (to finish) at 7 o’clock

14. Поставьте неправильные глаголы в прошедшем времени:
1) Anna (to have) a shower this morning
2) They (to go) at work by bus last morning
3) Cats (to drink) milk yesterday
4) You (to sleep) on a sofa last night
5) He (to swim) in a pool last week
6)I (to forget) to call her yesterday
7)You (to lose) keys yesterday evening

15. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Sim
1) I (go) to London last year.
2) We (be) happy when we (see) granny.
3) Tom (play) football yesterday.
4) She (can) swim at the age of 5.
5) Did you (watch) a new film last Friday?
6) I didn’t (get) your letter last week.
7) We (have) 5 lessons on Monday.
8) I (make) a nice and tasty cake.