This document discusses the past simple and present perfect tenses in Spanish. It provides examples of sentences using these tenses, such as "I had three exams this week" and "Have you eaten breakfast yet this morning?". It also discusses the uses of words like "already", "just", and "yet" with the present perfect tense. Finally, it lists common Spanish verbs and their past participle forms.

1. Past simple
Did you eat breakfast this morning?(significa: la mañana ya ha terminado.)
I had three exams this week
I went to cuba last year.(fui a cuba el año pasado.)
They saw a movie yesterday.(vieron una película ayer.)
Present perfect
Have you eaten breakfast yet this morning? (significa: la mañana aún no ha terminado.)
I have had three exams already this week
I’ve not had three exams already this week
I have been to cuba in the last year. (he estado en cuba este último año.)
They have seen a movie.(ellos han visto una pelicula.)
Already ( ya) entre el verbo auxliar y el verbo
They have already finished their homework.(ya han acabado sus deberes.)
Jacob has already left work.(jacob ya se ha ido del trabajo.)
Just (“acabar de” o “justo”) antes del verbo o entre el auxiliar y el verbo en la frase.
I just ate, but i’m already hungry again.(acabo de comer pero ya tengo hambre de nuevo.)
Where’s jacob? He’s just left.(¿donde está jacob? Acaba de irse.)
Yet (en - ?) (aun, todavia – ya) final de la frase
Has the train arrived yet?(¿ya ha llegado el tren?)
Have they finished their homework yet?(¿ya han terminado sus deberes?)
Zero conditional (real facts) if + present simple --- present simpe
If you freeze water, it becomes a solid
If ot rains, the grass get wet
First conditional(likely to happen) if + present simple ---will
If he catches a fish, he will be very happy
Liza will be very happy if shw wins the prize
Play: actuar Box office: taquilla Seat: asiento Lines: líneas Costume: disfraz Scene: escena
Performance: desempeño Stage: escenario Plot: trama Scripts: guion Actors Programs
Aunience Orchestra Part Opera Ballet Concert Musical Comedy
Bacon cocina
Sweep barrer
Chores
quehaceres
Annoyed irritado
Cow vaca
Bull toro
Horse caballo
Donkey burro
Sheep oveja
Pig cerdo
Goat cabra
Hen gallina
Duck pato
Goose ganzo
Fox zorro
Cat gato
Kittens gatitos
Dog perro
Puppies
cachorros
Rabbit conejo
Farmhouse casa
de campo
Farmer
agricultor
Barn granero
Yard corral
Stable establo
Gate puerta o
entrada
Fence cerco
Field prado
Pond estanque
Tree arbol
Mause raton
Mice ratones
Goose ganso
Geese gansos
Sheep oveja
Sheep ovejas
Ox buey
Oxen bueyes
In adentro
On sobre
Behind detras
In front of en
frente de
Under debajo
Next to al lado
de
Near cerca
See-saw-seen
Read-read-read
Wash-washed
Do-did-done
Be-was/were-been
Eat-ate-eaten
Forget-forgot-forgotten
Wear-wore-worn
Speak-spoke-spoken
Work-worked
Leave-left-left
Take-took-taken
Call-could
Go-went-gone
Fall-fell-fallen
Buy-bought-bought
Break-broke-broken
Win-won-won
Meet-met-met
Arrive-arrived
Appear-
appeared(aparecer)
Find-found-found
Come-came-come
Arise-aose-arisen(surgir)
Catch-caught-
caught(atrapar)
bite-bit-bitten(morder)
draw-drew-
drawn(dibujar)
drink-drank-
drunk(beber)
feel-felt-felt(sentir)
fly-flew-flown(volar)
make-made-
made(hacer)
Lose-lost-lost(perder)
Write-wrote-written
Wear-wore-worn
Wake-woke-woken
Throw-threw-
thrown(lazar)
Empty vacio
Hungry hambriento