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Relationships
• A grandfather and a great-grandfather
• A friend and an acquaintance
• A colleague and a boss
• A fiancée and an ex-wife

• A stepbrother and a half-brother
Relationships
• To have something in common
• To get on well with
• To put up with
• To fall out with

• To keep in touch with
Actions in the past
Actions in the past vs. Action before the past
• Samad put his son on a plane to India and then told
his wife.
• Alsana didn’t answer her husband. She had decided
to punish him.

• When the son came back home, he had changed and
Samad was disappointed with him.
Actions in the past
Actions in the past vs. Action before the past
A: Was Tom there when you arrived?

A: Was Tom there when you arrived?

B: Yes, but he left soon afterwards.

B: No, he had already left.

A: Kate wasn’t home when I phoned.

A: Kate had just got home when I phoned.

B: She was at her mother’s house.

B: She had been at her mother’s house.

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Past events

  • 1. Relationships • A grandfather and a great-grandfather • A friend and an acquaintance • A colleague and a boss • A fiancée and an ex-wife • A stepbrother and a half-brother
  • 2. Relationships • To have something in common • To get on well with • To put up with • To fall out with • To keep in touch with
  • 3. Actions in the past Actions in the past vs. Action before the past • Samad put his son on a plane to India and then told his wife. • Alsana didn’t answer her husband. She had decided to punish him. • When the son came back home, he had changed and Samad was disappointed with him.
  • 4. Actions in the past Actions in the past vs. Action before the past A: Was Tom there when you arrived? A: Was Tom there when you arrived? B: Yes, but he left soon afterwards. B: No, he had already left. A: Kate wasn’t home when I phoned. A: Kate had just got home when I phoned. B: She was at her mother’s house. B: She had been at her mother’s house.