The document discusses the difference between active and passive voice. In active voice, the subject performs the action, while in passive voice the object receives the action. The key differences are:
1) The subject and object are reversed - in passive voice the object becomes the subject.
2) Only the past participle form of the verb is used in passive voice.
3) The auxiliary verb changes depending on the tense to form the passive voice.
The document provides examples and rules for changing between active and passive voice while maintaining the same meaning.
L#5 sentences which cannot be changed into passive voiceAbdul Sami
The document discusses types of sentences that cannot be changed to the passive voice. It states that sentences in the present perfect continuous, past perfect continuous, and future perfect continuous tenses cannot be changed. Additionally, sentences with intransitive verbs, which do not require an object, also cannot be changed to the passive voice as they have no object to become the subject. Examples of intransitive verbs like "laugh", "sleep", and "go" are provided to illustrate this.
A clause contains both a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a complete sentence, while a phrase lacks both a subject and verb and cannot stand alone. The difference between a clause and phrase is that a clause provides a complete meaning on its own, like "He is sleeping", while a phrase does not, like "on the bed". A sentence can contain both clauses and phrases.
A clause is a group of words containing both a subject and a verb. There are two main types of clauses: independent clauses and dependent clauses. Independent clauses can stand alone as a complete sentence, while dependent clauses cannot. Dependent clauses are further divided into noun clauses, adjective clauses, and adverb clauses based on their function in the sentence.
The document discusses the four types of sentences: simple, compound, complex, and complex-compound. A simple sentence contains one independent clause. A compound sentence contains at least two independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions. A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause joined by subordinate conjunctions. A complex-compound sentence contains at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
The document discusses the four types of sentences: declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory. Declarative sentences make statements, interrogative sentences ask questions, imperative sentences give commands or requests, and exclamatory sentences express strong emotions. Each type of sentence ends with a different punctuation mark - declarative with a period, interrogative with a question mark, imperative usually with a period but sometimes an exclamation point, and exclamatory always with an exclamation point. Examples of each type are provided.
The document defines and provides examples of the three main parts of a sentence: the subject, predicate, and object. The subject is usually a noun or pronoun that performs the action of the sentence. The predicate tells something about the subject and can include verbs, adjectives. Not all sentences have an object, which is a noun or pronoun receiving the action of the sentence. The subject acts on the object. Together, these three elements of subject, predicate, and sometimes object convey a complete thought in a sentence.
The document discusses the difference between active and passive voice. In active voice, the subject performs the action, while in passive voice the object receives the action. The key differences are:
1) The subject and object are reversed - in passive voice the object becomes the subject.
2) Only the past participle form of the verb is used in passive voice.
3) The auxiliary verb changes depending on the tense to form the passive voice.
The document provides examples and rules for changing between active and passive voice while maintaining the same meaning.
L#5 sentences which cannot be changed into passive voiceAbdul Sami
The document discusses types of sentences that cannot be changed to the passive voice. It states that sentences in the present perfect continuous, past perfect continuous, and future perfect continuous tenses cannot be changed. Additionally, sentences with intransitive verbs, which do not require an object, also cannot be changed to the passive voice as they have no object to become the subject. Examples of intransitive verbs like "laugh", "sleep", and "go" are provided to illustrate this.
A clause contains both a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a complete sentence, while a phrase lacks both a subject and verb and cannot stand alone. The difference between a clause and phrase is that a clause provides a complete meaning on its own, like "He is sleeping", while a phrase does not, like "on the bed". A sentence can contain both clauses and phrases.
A clause is a group of words containing both a subject and a verb. There are two main types of clauses: independent clauses and dependent clauses. Independent clauses can stand alone as a complete sentence, while dependent clauses cannot. Dependent clauses are further divided into noun clauses, adjective clauses, and adverb clauses based on their function in the sentence.
The document discusses the four types of sentences: simple, compound, complex, and complex-compound. A simple sentence contains one independent clause. A compound sentence contains at least two independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions. A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause joined by subordinate conjunctions. A complex-compound sentence contains at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
The document discusses the four types of sentences: declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory. Declarative sentences make statements, interrogative sentences ask questions, imperative sentences give commands or requests, and exclamatory sentences express strong emotions. Each type of sentence ends with a different punctuation mark - declarative with a period, interrogative with a question mark, imperative usually with a period but sometimes an exclamation point, and exclamatory always with an exclamation point. Examples of each type are provided.
The document defines and provides examples of the three main parts of a sentence: the subject, predicate, and object. The subject is usually a noun or pronoun that performs the action of the sentence. The predicate tells something about the subject and can include verbs, adjectives. Not all sentences have an object, which is a noun or pronoun receiving the action of the sentence. The subject acts on the object. Together, these three elements of subject, predicate, and sometimes object convey a complete thought in a sentence.
A sentence is defined as a group of words that conveys a complete thought or idea. It must have words arranged in a proper sequence so the meaning is clear to the reader. A sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with punctuation like a period, exclamation point, or question mark. Examples are provided that demonstrate sentences containing subjects, verbs, objects and other parts of speech arranged according to English grammar rules.
The document discusses the usage of articles (a/an and the) in the English language. It defines articles as words used before nouns that add meaning. The indefinite articles "a" and "an" are used for non-specific nouns, while the definite article "the" is used for specific or particular nouns. The document provides rules for using each article type and examples to illustrate the rules.
High voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission uses direct current for efficient transmission of large quantities of power over long distances. HVDC transmission is preferable to alternating current systems when transmitting bulk power over long distances or across large bodies of water as it suffers lower losses. HVDC converters are used at each end of the transmission line to convert the power from alternating current to direct current and back again as needed.
The document discusses the generation of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. HVAC systems are used to control the temperature and improve indoor air quality in buildings. There are various types of HVAC systems that can be installed depending on the needs and size of the building, including central air conditioners, heat pumps, furnaces, unit ventilators, and roof-top units.
Problems of Power Distribution and UtilizationAbdul Sami
The document discusses a problem. It does not provide enough context or details to summarize in 3 sentences or less. A 3 sentence summary would require making assumptions about the problem being discussed that are not supported by the given text.
This document discusses different types of communication media, including guided and unguided media. Guided media includes twisted pair wire cables, coaxial cables, and fiber optic cables. Twisted pair cables can be shielded or unshielded and are commonly used for telephone and network connections. Coaxial cables provide better bandwidth than twisted pair but are more expensive. Fiber optic cables have the greatest bandwidth capacity but are also more expensive to install. Unguided media includes radio waves, microwaves, and infrared signals, which are transmitted through the air rather than cables. Radio waves can transmit over long distances but have low bandwidth, while microwaves and infrared work best over shorter ranges.
Power economics and management faces many challenges. As power demand rises and energy resources become more limited and costly, utilities must balance supplying affordable and reliable power with environmental and economic constraints. Effective planning, pricing, and investment strategies are needed to ensure all stakeholders' needs are met in a sustainable manner.
This document provides an introduction and overview of MATLAB and its Control System Toolbox. It discusses transfer functions, representing systems using poles and zeros, multiplying transfer functions, finding closed-loop transfer functions, and converting between transfer function and state space representations. It also demonstrates how to use MATLAB to analyze and simulate linear time-invariant control systems, including finding step, impulse, and ramp responses.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
A sentence is defined as a group of words that conveys a complete thought or idea. It must have words arranged in a proper sequence so the meaning is clear to the reader. A sentence starts with a capital letter and ends with punctuation like a period, exclamation point, or question mark. Examples are provided that demonstrate sentences containing subjects, verbs, objects and other parts of speech arranged according to English grammar rules.
The document discusses the usage of articles (a/an and the) in the English language. It defines articles as words used before nouns that add meaning. The indefinite articles "a" and "an" are used for non-specific nouns, while the definite article "the" is used for specific or particular nouns. The document provides rules for using each article type and examples to illustrate the rules.
High voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission uses direct current for efficient transmission of large quantities of power over long distances. HVDC transmission is preferable to alternating current systems when transmitting bulk power over long distances or across large bodies of water as it suffers lower losses. HVDC converters are used at each end of the transmission line to convert the power from alternating current to direct current and back again as needed.
The document discusses the generation of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. HVAC systems are used to control the temperature and improve indoor air quality in buildings. There are various types of HVAC systems that can be installed depending on the needs and size of the building, including central air conditioners, heat pumps, furnaces, unit ventilators, and roof-top units.
Problems of Power Distribution and UtilizationAbdul Sami
The document discusses a problem. It does not provide enough context or details to summarize in 3 sentences or less. A 3 sentence summary would require making assumptions about the problem being discussed that are not supported by the given text.
This document discusses different types of communication media, including guided and unguided media. Guided media includes twisted pair wire cables, coaxial cables, and fiber optic cables. Twisted pair cables can be shielded or unshielded and are commonly used for telephone and network connections. Coaxial cables provide better bandwidth than twisted pair but are more expensive. Fiber optic cables have the greatest bandwidth capacity but are also more expensive to install. Unguided media includes radio waves, microwaves, and infrared signals, which are transmitted through the air rather than cables. Radio waves can transmit over long distances but have low bandwidth, while microwaves and infrared work best over shorter ranges.
Power economics and management faces many challenges. As power demand rises and energy resources become more limited and costly, utilities must balance supplying affordable and reliable power with environmental and economic constraints. Effective planning, pricing, and investment strategies are needed to ensure all stakeholders' needs are met in a sustainable manner.
This document provides an introduction and overview of MATLAB and its Control System Toolbox. It discusses transfer functions, representing systems using poles and zeros, multiplying transfer functions, finding closed-loop transfer functions, and converting between transfer function and state space representations. It also demonstrates how to use MATLAB to analyze and simulate linear time-invariant control systems, including finding step, impulse, and ramp responses.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.